Submit Search
Upload
HANDWRITTEN DIGIT RECOGNITION
•
0 likes
•
10 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V9/i6/IRJET-V9I6208.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 4
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Handwritten Digit Recognition Using CNN
Handwritten Digit Recognition Using CNN
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Hand Sign Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
IRJET- Hand Sign Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Recognition of Handwritten Characters based on Deep Learning with Tens...
IRJET- Recognition of Handwritten Characters based on Deep Learning with Tens...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Techniques for Text as Well as Object D...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Techniques for Text as Well as Object D...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Study on the Effects of Increase in the Depth of the Feature Extracto...
IRJET - Study on the Effects of Increase in the Depth of the Feature Extracto...
IRJET Journal
Network Intrusion Detection System using Machine Learning
Network Intrusion Detection System using Machine Learning
IRJET Journal
Handwritten digit recognition using quantum convolution neural network
Handwritten digit recognition using quantum convolution neural network
IAESIJAI
IRJET- A Survey on Medical Image Interpretation for Predicting Pneumonia
IRJET- A Survey on Medical Image Interpretation for Predicting Pneumonia
IRJET Journal
Recommended
Handwritten Digit Recognition Using CNN
Handwritten Digit Recognition Using CNN
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Hand Sign Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
IRJET- Hand Sign Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Recognition of Handwritten Characters based on Deep Learning with Tens...
IRJET- Recognition of Handwritten Characters based on Deep Learning with Tens...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Techniques for Text as Well as Object D...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Techniques for Text as Well as Object D...
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Study on the Effects of Increase in the Depth of the Feature Extracto...
IRJET - Study on the Effects of Increase in the Depth of the Feature Extracto...
IRJET Journal
Network Intrusion Detection System using Machine Learning
Network Intrusion Detection System using Machine Learning
IRJET Journal
Handwritten digit recognition using quantum convolution neural network
Handwritten digit recognition using quantum convolution neural network
IAESIJAI
IRJET- A Survey on Medical Image Interpretation for Predicting Pneumonia
IRJET- A Survey on Medical Image Interpretation for Predicting Pneumonia
IRJET Journal
A Literature Survey on Image Linguistic Visual Question Answering
A Literature Survey on Image Linguistic Visual Question Answering
IRJET Journal
Devanagari Digit and Character Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Devanagari Digit and Character Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
IRJET Journal
dagrep_v006_i004_p057_s16152
dagrep_v006_i004_p057_s16152
Lenore Mullin
Implementation of Automated Attendance System using Deep Learning
Implementation of Automated Attendance System using Deep Learning
Md. Mahfujur Rahman
REVIEW ON OBJECT DETECTION WITH CNN
REVIEW ON OBJECT DETECTION WITH CNN
IRJET Journal
Development of 3D convolutional neural network to recognize human activities ...
Development of 3D convolutional neural network to recognize human activities ...
journalBEEI
Review on Object Counting System
Review on Object Counting System
IRJET Journal
40120140507007
40120140507007
IAEME Publication
40120140507007
40120140507007
IAEME Publication
GUI based handwritten digit recognition using CNN
GUI based handwritten digit recognition using CNN
Abhishek Tiwari
Deep Learning Applications and Image Processing
Deep Learning Applications and Image Processing
ijtsrd
IRJET- Classification of Assembly (W-Section) using Artificial Intelligence
IRJET- Classification of Assembly (W-Section) using Artificial Intelligence
IRJET Journal
Intelligent Handwritten Digit Recognition using Artificial Neural Network
Intelligent Handwritten Digit Recognition using Artificial Neural Network
IJERA Editor
Feasibility of Artificial Neural Network in Civil Engineering
Feasibility of Artificial Neural Network in Civil Engineering
ijtsrd
IRJET- 3D Object Recognition of Car Image Detection
IRJET- 3D Object Recognition of Car Image Detection
IRJET Journal
Large scale gpu cluster for ai
Large scale gpu cluster for ai
Kyunam Cho
Dl 0n mobile jeff shomaker_jan-2018_final
Dl 0n mobile jeff shomaker_jan-2018_final
Jeffrey Shomaker
50120130406033
50120130406033
IAEME Publication
An intrusion detection system for packet and flow based networks using deep n...
An intrusion detection system for packet and flow based networks using deep n...
IJECEIAES
A Survey on Image Processing using CNN in Deep Learning
A Survey on Image Processing using CNN in Deep Learning
IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
More Related Content
Similar to HANDWRITTEN DIGIT RECOGNITION
A Literature Survey on Image Linguistic Visual Question Answering
A Literature Survey on Image Linguistic Visual Question Answering
IRJET Journal
Devanagari Digit and Character Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Devanagari Digit and Character Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
IRJET Journal
dagrep_v006_i004_p057_s16152
dagrep_v006_i004_p057_s16152
Lenore Mullin
Implementation of Automated Attendance System using Deep Learning
Implementation of Automated Attendance System using Deep Learning
Md. Mahfujur Rahman
REVIEW ON OBJECT DETECTION WITH CNN
REVIEW ON OBJECT DETECTION WITH CNN
IRJET Journal
Development of 3D convolutional neural network to recognize human activities ...
Development of 3D convolutional neural network to recognize human activities ...
journalBEEI
Review on Object Counting System
Review on Object Counting System
IRJET Journal
40120140507007
40120140507007
IAEME Publication
40120140507007
40120140507007
IAEME Publication
GUI based handwritten digit recognition using CNN
GUI based handwritten digit recognition using CNN
Abhishek Tiwari
Deep Learning Applications and Image Processing
Deep Learning Applications and Image Processing
ijtsrd
IRJET- Classification of Assembly (W-Section) using Artificial Intelligence
IRJET- Classification of Assembly (W-Section) using Artificial Intelligence
IRJET Journal
Intelligent Handwritten Digit Recognition using Artificial Neural Network
Intelligent Handwritten Digit Recognition using Artificial Neural Network
IJERA Editor
Feasibility of Artificial Neural Network in Civil Engineering
Feasibility of Artificial Neural Network in Civil Engineering
ijtsrd
IRJET- 3D Object Recognition of Car Image Detection
IRJET- 3D Object Recognition of Car Image Detection
IRJET Journal
Large scale gpu cluster for ai
Large scale gpu cluster for ai
Kyunam Cho
Dl 0n mobile jeff shomaker_jan-2018_final
Dl 0n mobile jeff shomaker_jan-2018_final
Jeffrey Shomaker
50120130406033
50120130406033
IAEME Publication
An intrusion detection system for packet and flow based networks using deep n...
An intrusion detection system for packet and flow based networks using deep n...
IJECEIAES
A Survey on Image Processing using CNN in Deep Learning
A Survey on Image Processing using CNN in Deep Learning
IRJET Journal
Similar to HANDWRITTEN DIGIT RECOGNITION
(20)
A Literature Survey on Image Linguistic Visual Question Answering
A Literature Survey on Image Linguistic Visual Question Answering
Devanagari Digit and Character Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Devanagari Digit and Character Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
dagrep_v006_i004_p057_s16152
dagrep_v006_i004_p057_s16152
Implementation of Automated Attendance System using Deep Learning
Implementation of Automated Attendance System using Deep Learning
REVIEW ON OBJECT DETECTION WITH CNN
REVIEW ON OBJECT DETECTION WITH CNN
Development of 3D convolutional neural network to recognize human activities ...
Development of 3D convolutional neural network to recognize human activities ...
Review on Object Counting System
Review on Object Counting System
40120140507007
40120140507007
40120140507007
40120140507007
GUI based handwritten digit recognition using CNN
GUI based handwritten digit recognition using CNN
Deep Learning Applications and Image Processing
Deep Learning Applications and Image Processing
IRJET- Classification of Assembly (W-Section) using Artificial Intelligence
IRJET- Classification of Assembly (W-Section) using Artificial Intelligence
Intelligent Handwritten Digit Recognition using Artificial Neural Network
Intelligent Handwritten Digit Recognition using Artificial Neural Network
Feasibility of Artificial Neural Network in Civil Engineering
Feasibility of Artificial Neural Network in Civil Engineering
IRJET- 3D Object Recognition of Car Image Detection
IRJET- 3D Object Recognition of Car Image Detection
Large scale gpu cluster for ai
Large scale gpu cluster for ai
Dl 0n mobile jeff shomaker_jan-2018_final
Dl 0n mobile jeff shomaker_jan-2018_final
50120130406033
50120130406033
An intrusion detection system for packet and flow based networks using deep n...
An intrusion detection system for packet and flow based networks using deep n...
A Survey on Image Processing using CNN in Deep Learning
A Survey on Image Processing using CNN in Deep Learning
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
SCMS School of Architecture
Learn the concepts of Thermodynamics on Magic Marks
Learn the concepts of Thermodynamics on Magic Marks
Magic Marks
Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.
Kamal Acharya
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ssuser89054b
Engineering Drawing focus on projection of planes
Engineering Drawing focus on projection of planes
RAJNEESHKUMAR341697
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Quintin Balsdon
Hostel management system project report..pdf
Hostel management system project report..pdf
Kamal Acharya
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
SCMS School of Architecture
Bhubaneswar🌹Call Girls Bhubaneswar ❤Komal 9777949614 💟 Full Trusted CALL GIRL...
Bhubaneswar🌹Call Girls Bhubaneswar ❤Komal 9777949614 💟 Full Trusted CALL GIRL...
Call Girls Mumbai
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
meghakumariji156
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Epec Engineered Technologies
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
MayuraD1
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Neometrix_Engineering_Pvt_Ltd
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
DineshKumar4165
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
JuliansyahHarahap1
Hazard Identification (HAZID) vs. Hazard and Operability (HAZOP): A Comparati...
Hazard Identification (HAZID) vs. Hazard and Operability (HAZOP): A Comparati...
soginsider
School management system project Report.pdf
School management system project Report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
AIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech students
AIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech students
vanyagupta248
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
BhangaleSonal
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
DineshKumar4165
Recently uploaded
(20)
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
S1S2 B.Arch MGU - HOA1&2 Module 3 -Temple Architecture of Kerala.pptx
Learn the concepts of Thermodynamics on Magic Marks
Learn the concepts of Thermodynamics on Magic Marks
Employee leave management system project.
Employee leave management system project.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Engineering Drawing focus on projection of planes
Engineering Drawing focus on projection of planes
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Design For Accessibility: Getting it right from the start
Hostel management system project report..pdf
Hostel management system project report..pdf
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
HOA1&2 - Module 3 - PREHISTORCI ARCHITECTURE OF KERALA.pptx
Bhubaneswar🌹Call Girls Bhubaneswar ❤Komal 9777949614 💟 Full Trusted CALL GIRL...
Bhubaneswar🌹Call Girls Bhubaneswar ❤Komal 9777949614 💟 Full Trusted CALL GIRL...
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
Tamil Call Girls Bhayandar WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
Standard vs Custom Battery Packs - Decoding the Power Play
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
DeepFakes presentation : brief idea of DeepFakes
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Integrated Test Rig For HTFE-25 - Neometrix
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
Work-Permit-Receiver-in-Saudi-Aramco.pptx
Hazard Identification (HAZID) vs. Hazard and Operability (HAZOP): A Comparati...
Hazard Identification (HAZID) vs. Hazard and Operability (HAZOP): A Comparati...
School management system project Report.pdf
School management system project Report.pdf
AIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech students
AIRCANVAS[1].pdf mini project for btech students
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
DC MACHINE-Motoring and generation, Armature circuit equation
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
HANDWRITTEN DIGIT RECOGNITION
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1185 - HANDWRITTEN DIGIT RECOGNITION Dhruv Sharma1, Ishaan Singh2, Upendra Pandey3 1,2 Student, Computer Engineering Dept, Delhi Technical Campus, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India 3 Professor, Computer Science Dept, Delhi Technical Campus, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India --------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract –“The handwritten digit recognition problem becomes one of the most notorious problems in machine” “literacy and computer vision operations. numerous machine literacy ways have beenemployedtobreakthe”“handwrittennumberrecognition problem. This paper focuses on Neural Network( NN) approaches. The three most” “popular NN approaches are deep neural network( DNN), deep belief network( DBN) and convolutional neural “network( CNN). In this paper, the threeNNapproachesare compared and estimated in terms of numerous factors” “similar as delicacy and performance. Recognition delicacy rate and performance, still, isn't the only criterion in the" “evaluation process, but there are intriguing criteria similar as prosecutiontime. Random and standard dataset of” “handwritten number have been used for conductingthetrials. Theresultsshowthat amongthe three NN approaches,” “DNN is the most accurate algorithm; it has98.08 delicacy rate. still, the prosecution timeofDNN issimilar with the “other two algorithms.” Key Words: Handwritten Digit Recognition; ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork;Random andStandarddataset;Accuracy 1. INTRODUCTION “The handwritten digit recognition is the ability to recognize human handwrittendigits bycomputers.Itis”“consideredtobea hard task for the machine because handwritten digits are not perfect and can be made with” “many different techniques. A solution to this problem is handwritten digit recognition which uses the image of a” “digit and thereby recognizes the digit present in it.” “Handwritten digit recognition is widely used in the fieldofautomaticprocessingof bank cheques,postal”“addressesetc.Some of the existing systems also include computational intelligence techniques such as artificial” “neural networks while others may be just large lookup tables.” “Although the artificial neural networks had been developed since 1940s but they have been widely applied to a” “large variety of disciplines only since the past fifteen years.” “Originating from the simple mathematical model of a biological neuron i.e. an artificial neuron, many varieties of” “neural networks exist these days. Although some are implemented in hardware but the majority are always” “simulatedinsoftware.” Figure1: Handwritten Digits “Artificial neural nets have been successfully applied to handwritten digit recognition numerous times, with very” “small margins of errors.”
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1186 2. LITERATURE SURVEY “In this paper, the mnist data set is used as handwritten digital historical data. The mnist data set is a very classic” “data set in the field of machine learning.” “An early notable attempt in the area of digit recognition research was made. The origin ofa greatdeal of”“explorationwork in the early sixties was grounded on an approach known as analysis- by- conflation system.” “In view of the increasing demand for handwritten digit recognition, a handwritten digit recognition model based” “on convolutional neural network is proposed. The model includes 1 input layer and 2 convolutional layers (5*5” “convolution Core), 2 pooling layers (2*2 pooling core), 1 fully connected layer, 1 output layer, and use the mnist” “data set for model training and prediction. After a lot of training and participation, the accuracy rate of the” “training set was finally reached to 100%, and the accuracy rate of 98.25% was also achieved on the test set, which” “can meet the requirements of recognizing handwritten digits[2].” “With the humanization of machines, there has been a substantial quantum of exploration and development work” “that has given a swell to deep literacy and machine literacy along with artificial intelligence. With time, machines” “are getting Further and more sophisticated, from calculating the introductory totalities to doing retina recognition” “they've made our livesmore secure and manageable. Likewise, handwritten text recognition is an important” “application of deep learning and machine learning which is helpful in detecting forgeries and a wide range of” “research has already been done that encompasses a comprehensive study and implementation of various popular” “algorithms like works done by S M Shamim [3], Anuj Dutt [4], Norhidayu binti [5] and Hongkai Wang [6] to” “compare the different models of CNN with the fundamental machine learning algorithms on different grounds like” “performance rate, execution time, complexity and so on to assess each algorithm explicitly. S M Shamim concluded” “thattheMultilayerPerceptronclassifiergavethemostaccurateresultswithminimumerror rate followed by” “Support Vector Machine, Random Forest Algorithm, Bayes Net, Na¨ıve Bayes, j48, and Random Tree respectively” “while Anuj Dutt presented a comparison between SVM, CNN, KNN, RFC and were able to achieve the highest” “accuracy of 98.72% using CNN (which took maximum execution time) and lowest accuracy using RFC. Norhidayu” “binti did the detailed study-comparison on SVM, KNN and MLP models to classify the handwritten text and” “concluded that KNN and SVM predict all the classes of dataset correctly with 98.25% accuracy but the thing” “process goes little complicated withMLP when it was having trouble classifying number 9, for which the authors” “suggested to use CNN with Keras to improve the classification.” “The comparison of the algorithms( Support vectormachines,Multi-layeredperceptronandConvolutional neural”“network)is grounded on the characteristic map of each algorithm on common groundslikedataset, thenumberof”“ages,complexityofthe algorithm, delicacy of each algorithm, specification of the device( Ubuntu20.04 LTS, i5 7th” “word processor) used to execute the program and runtime of the algorithm, under ideal condition[7].” “Figure2: Handwritten Digits converted to Machine Understandable Language”
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1187 “ Figure3: Handwritten Digit in a Histogram” 3. REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS 3.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) “CNN (Convolutional Neural Network or ConvNet) is a type of feed-forwardartificial network wherethe”“connectivitypattern between its neurons is inspired by the organization of the animal visual cortex. The visual” “cortex has a small region of cells that are sensitive to specific regions of the visual field.” 3.2 Machine Learning “Machine Learning is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and structurestylesthat'learn',thatis,stylesthat”“work data to ameliorate performance on some set of tasks” 3.3 MNIST Dataset “The MNIST dataset is an acronym that stands for the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology” “dataset. It is a dataset of 60,000 small square 28×28 pixel grayscale images of handwritten single digits between 0” “and 9.” 3.4 Accuracy “Machine Learning model delicacy is the dimension used to determine which model is stylish at relating” “connections and patterns between variables in a dataset grounded on the input, or training, data.” 4. CONCLUSION “The Handwritten number Recognition using Deeplearningalgorithmhasbeenenforced.Themost extensively”“usedMachine learning algorithms, KNN, CNN have been trained and tested on the same data in order acquire the” “comparison between the classifiers.” “Utilising these deep learning ways, a high quantum of delicacy can be attained. Compared to other exploration” “styles, this system focuses on which classifier works more by perfecting the delicacy of bracket models by further” “than 99. “ “Using Keras as backend and Tensorflow as the software, a CNN model is suitable to give delicacy of about98.72”
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1188 “Problematic dyads of integers have analogous profile as can be seen from results table; ‘ 4 ’ and ‘ 1 ’, ‘ 7 ’ and ‘ 1 ’,” “‘ 6 ’ and ‘ 8 ’. “ “Writing styles matter( weird 7's or deficient bottoms).” REFERENCES [1] “Ayush Purohit et al“A Literature Survey on Handwritten Character Recognition” International Journal of” “Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 7 ) , 2016.” [2] “ https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2138/1/012002#references.” [3] ““Handwritten Digit Recognition using Machine Learning Algorithms”, S M Shamim, Mohammad Badrul Alam” “Miah, Angona Sarker, Masud Rana & Abdullah Al Jobair.” [4] ““Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Deep Learning”, Anuj Dutt and Aashi Dutt.” [5] ““Handwritten recognition using SVM, KNN, and Neural networks”, Norhidayu binti Abdul Hamid, Nilam Nur” “Binti Amir Sharif.” [6] ““Comparison of machine learning methods for classifying mediastinal lymph node metastasis of non-small cell” “lung cancer from 18 FFDG PET/CT images” by Hongkai Wang, Zongwei Zhou, Yingci Li, Zhonghua Chen, Peiou” “Lu, Wenzhi Wang, Wanyu Liu, and Lijuan Yu.” [7]” “Handwritten Digit Recognition using Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms” arXiv:2106.12614v1[cs.CV]23 Jun2021.”
Download now