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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1233
Development and Sensory Evaluation of Amaranth chocolate.
Abhishek Ranvare1, Harshad Nikam2, Abhishek Pujari3, P.R.Dure4
Student, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara.
Student, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara.
Student, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara.
Assistant professor, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract –
The Sensory & analytical study of Amaranth
Chocolate was carried out. The main objective of Amaranth
Chocolate is to control hunger. Chocolates act as Functional
food, preventing in diseases like coronary heart disease &
hypertension. The main ingredients of Amaranth Chocolate
are Amaranth, puffed rice,Dates&Dark chocolate.Amaranth
is one of the pseudo cereals with a high amount of protein
compared with other cereals. Amaranth & Puffed rice is
available in bulk form in the Satara market. The dates act as
a natural sweetener in Amaranth chocolate giving the sweet
test. Amaranth & Dark Chocolate have the same health
benefits as managing the blood cholesterol level &
hypertension conditions. This chocolate is a good source of
energy which gives 417.0Kcal/100g.
Keywords- Amaranth, chocolate, Dark chocolate, energy,
hunger.
1. Introduction
The Amaranth ChocolateismadebyAmaranth,dates,
Puffed rice and dark chocolate. Basically, in thischocolateall
the ingredients are rich source of antioxidants. Accordingto
research of national science academy, men require
2,300Kcal/day and women requires 1,900 Kcal/day. Food
that we are eating is not sufficient to meet our daily
requirement of nutrients.Thelack ofthesemacronutrients&
micronutrients can lead to malnutrition.(Dendavey, 2020)
Dates are mainly grown in the middle east countries. They
are the excellent source of natural sweetener with rich
source protein which helps in muscle building. It contains
vitamins such as B1,B2,B3,A and C. It playsprominentrolein
lowering the blood sugar level a helps to reduce blood
pressure. It can be eaten in dry or soft form, used in various
products such as breads, cakes, ice-creams. They show
significant organoleptic properties.( Erukainure,2010)
Amaranth also known as ‘Ramdana’ and
‘Rajgira’ which is classified as starchy cereal. It is gluten free
but not digestible in the raw form. It contains greater
amount protein than other cereals. Lysine is an amino acid
which is found in law quantity in other grains. It is good
source of B7 Vitamin and calcium. The phytosterols foundin
amaranth grain helps in lowering the cholesterol level. It
contains significant amount of dilatory fiber which helps in
preventing the arthrosclerosis.(Bhavani, 2018) In the early
civilization people were recognized the importance of six
nutrient. Amaranth is beneficial in the growth of infants and
it is good source of energy. It is the best source of
macronutrients and shoes anti-inflammatory effect on body
(Venskutonis & Kraujalis, 2013) In the developing countries
amaranth grains received a great attention to overcome the
protein malnutrition. The c- and d- tocotrienols are
tocopherols present in amaranth seeds with the
unsaturated form of vitamin E. It is a gluten free grain and
hence easily digested. It also has several healthbenefitssuch
as lowering blood plasma level, promoting the immune
system, reduce es the blood sugar level and also helps to
maintain the of hypertensions and anemia. Traditionally it
also used to recover from illness and as ingredient in
various fasting dishes. (Bhat et al., 2015)
Dark cholates are powerful source antioxidants with
several health benefits. The flavon-3-ols compound present
in dark chocolate helps in preventing the cardiovascular
diseases. It also helps to prevent the arthrosclerosis by
thickening and hardening and hardening of arteries. The
presence of antioxidants reduces the oxidative stresses and
helps to increase the endothelial function ,sensitivity of
insulin receptors. It does not spike the blood sugar level.
(Haritha et al., 2014)
2. Materials and Methods.
Materials: - Materials are procured from the local market.
Flow chart of preparation of Amaranth Chocolate.
Selection of Raw Material
Remove the seeds from dates.
Mix the all ingredients except dark
chocolate.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1234
3. Preparation of Amaranth chocolate –
1. Selection of raw material – For the preparation of
Amaranth chocolate Amaranth, puffed rice, dates, and dark
chocolate is taken from Satara local market.
2. Cleaning – Seeds are removed from dates.
3. Preparation of Mixture – Take Amaranth, puffed rice, and
Dates for the mixture except for dark chocolate.
4. Molding – Take the desired mold & grease it with a little
amount of butter.
5. Melt the dark chocolate by using standard procedure.
6. Dipping – Dip the molded mixture into dark chocolate &
freeze at 0-1 degree Celsius.
7. Packaging – Primary packaging for Amaranth chocolate is
in butter paper & secondary packaging is in Aluminum foil.
8. Storage- Store the product in the refrigerator or freezer.
Analytical Methods: -
1. Determination of moisture content –
The moisture content of is determined by using the
hot air oven method. (AOAC,2000)
Calculation: -
Moisture (%) = (W1-W2) ×100
W1
Where, W1= Weight (g) of the sample before drying
W2 = Wight of the sample after drying
2. Determination of total Ash content: -
The Muffle furnace method is used to
determine the total ash content of the food sample.
Ash (%) = Weight of ash ×100
Weight of sample
3. Determination of protein content: -
The Kjeldahl method is used to determine the
Protein content in the food sample.
Protein (%) = (A-B) ×N×1.4007×6.25
W
Where, A = Volume (ml) of 0.2N HCL Used sample
titration
B = Volume (ml) of 0.2 N HCL used inblank titration
N = Normality of HCL
W= Wight of sample
14.007 = atomic weight of nitrogen
6.25 = the protein-nitrogen conversion factor.
4. Determination of Fat content: -
The fat content is determined by using the
Soxhlet apparatus method.
Fat (%) = Weight of fat × 100
Weight of sample
Result & Discussion
1. Proximate Analysis – The proximate analysis of the
most acceptable sample was carried out.
Sr. No Nutrients Values Per 100 g
1. Energy 417.70 Kcal
2. Carbohydrate 63.45 g
3. Fat 14.83 g
4. Protein 7.54 g
5. Ash 1%
6. Moisture 12.84%
7. Sugar 40%
Table 1:- Proximate analysis results of Amaranth
chocolate.
Grind the mixture
Mold the mixture into desired shape.
Melt the dark chocolate & Dip
molded mix into Dark chocolate.
Freezing 0-1 degree Celsius for 30
minute. minute
Packaging & Storage.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1235
2. Sensory Analysis
Amaranth chocolate is prepared with different
combinations of almonds, peanuts, oats & Amaranth. They
are analyzed for sensory analysis. The hedonic ratingisused
to measure the acceptability of the 9-point hedonic rating to
scale food products. The particular Faculty members &
Students are asked to rate chocolate.
Chart 1:- Sensory EvolutionofAmaranthchocolate.
Fig no.1 Final Formulation Amaranth cholate
Conclusion
The Amaranth chocolate is prepared with
acceptable physiochemical & sensory characteristics. It is a
rich source of food energy and healthy fats. Amaranth and
puffed rice are useful to control hunger as well as give soft
texture to the chocolate. These ingredients are available at
low price in the satara local market. The final compositionof
the chocolate gives 417.70Kcal/100g.
Acknowledgment
We are thankful to Dr.S.S. Wadikar (Coordinator
of Dept. of Food processing and packaging) and P.R. Dure
(Assistant professor,Y.C.I.S, Satara) for continuous guidance
and support to carry out this work.
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1236
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Development and Sensory Evaluation of Amaranth chocolate.

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1233 Development and Sensory Evaluation of Amaranth chocolate. Abhishek Ranvare1, Harshad Nikam2, Abhishek Pujari3, P.R.Dure4 Student, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara. Student, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara. Student, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara. Assistant professor, Dept. of Food processing and packaging, Yashwantrao Chavan institute of science, Satara. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – The Sensory & analytical study of Amaranth Chocolate was carried out. The main objective of Amaranth Chocolate is to control hunger. Chocolates act as Functional food, preventing in diseases like coronary heart disease & hypertension. The main ingredients of Amaranth Chocolate are Amaranth, puffed rice,Dates&Dark chocolate.Amaranth is one of the pseudo cereals with a high amount of protein compared with other cereals. Amaranth & Puffed rice is available in bulk form in the Satara market. The dates act as a natural sweetener in Amaranth chocolate giving the sweet test. Amaranth & Dark Chocolate have the same health benefits as managing the blood cholesterol level & hypertension conditions. This chocolate is a good source of energy which gives 417.0Kcal/100g. Keywords- Amaranth, chocolate, Dark chocolate, energy, hunger. 1. Introduction The Amaranth ChocolateismadebyAmaranth,dates, Puffed rice and dark chocolate. Basically, in thischocolateall the ingredients are rich source of antioxidants. Accordingto research of national science academy, men require 2,300Kcal/day and women requires 1,900 Kcal/day. Food that we are eating is not sufficient to meet our daily requirement of nutrients.Thelack ofthesemacronutrients& micronutrients can lead to malnutrition.(Dendavey, 2020) Dates are mainly grown in the middle east countries. They are the excellent source of natural sweetener with rich source protein which helps in muscle building. It contains vitamins such as B1,B2,B3,A and C. It playsprominentrolein lowering the blood sugar level a helps to reduce blood pressure. It can be eaten in dry or soft form, used in various products such as breads, cakes, ice-creams. They show significant organoleptic properties.( Erukainure,2010) Amaranth also known as ‘Ramdana’ and ‘Rajgira’ which is classified as starchy cereal. It is gluten free but not digestible in the raw form. It contains greater amount protein than other cereals. Lysine is an amino acid which is found in law quantity in other grains. It is good source of B7 Vitamin and calcium. The phytosterols foundin amaranth grain helps in lowering the cholesterol level. It contains significant amount of dilatory fiber which helps in preventing the arthrosclerosis.(Bhavani, 2018) In the early civilization people were recognized the importance of six nutrient. Amaranth is beneficial in the growth of infants and it is good source of energy. It is the best source of macronutrients and shoes anti-inflammatory effect on body (Venskutonis & Kraujalis, 2013) In the developing countries amaranth grains received a great attention to overcome the protein malnutrition. The c- and d- tocotrienols are tocopherols present in amaranth seeds with the unsaturated form of vitamin E. It is a gluten free grain and hence easily digested. It also has several healthbenefitssuch as lowering blood plasma level, promoting the immune system, reduce es the blood sugar level and also helps to maintain the of hypertensions and anemia. Traditionally it also used to recover from illness and as ingredient in various fasting dishes. (Bhat et al., 2015) Dark cholates are powerful source antioxidants with several health benefits. The flavon-3-ols compound present in dark chocolate helps in preventing the cardiovascular diseases. It also helps to prevent the arthrosclerosis by thickening and hardening and hardening of arteries. The presence of antioxidants reduces the oxidative stresses and helps to increase the endothelial function ,sensitivity of insulin receptors. It does not spike the blood sugar level. (Haritha et al., 2014) 2. Materials and Methods. Materials: - Materials are procured from the local market. Flow chart of preparation of Amaranth Chocolate. Selection of Raw Material Remove the seeds from dates. Mix the all ingredients except dark chocolate.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1234 3. Preparation of Amaranth chocolate – 1. Selection of raw material – For the preparation of Amaranth chocolate Amaranth, puffed rice, dates, and dark chocolate is taken from Satara local market. 2. Cleaning – Seeds are removed from dates. 3. Preparation of Mixture – Take Amaranth, puffed rice, and Dates for the mixture except for dark chocolate. 4. Molding – Take the desired mold & grease it with a little amount of butter. 5. Melt the dark chocolate by using standard procedure. 6. Dipping – Dip the molded mixture into dark chocolate & freeze at 0-1 degree Celsius. 7. Packaging – Primary packaging for Amaranth chocolate is in butter paper & secondary packaging is in Aluminum foil. 8. Storage- Store the product in the refrigerator or freezer. Analytical Methods: - 1. Determination of moisture content – The moisture content of is determined by using the hot air oven method. (AOAC,2000) Calculation: - Moisture (%) = (W1-W2) ×100 W1 Where, W1= Weight (g) of the sample before drying W2 = Wight of the sample after drying 2. Determination of total Ash content: - The Muffle furnace method is used to determine the total ash content of the food sample. Ash (%) = Weight of ash ×100 Weight of sample 3. Determination of protein content: - The Kjeldahl method is used to determine the Protein content in the food sample. Protein (%) = (A-B) ×N×1.4007×6.25 W Where, A = Volume (ml) of 0.2N HCL Used sample titration B = Volume (ml) of 0.2 N HCL used inblank titration N = Normality of HCL W= Wight of sample 14.007 = atomic weight of nitrogen 6.25 = the protein-nitrogen conversion factor. 4. Determination of Fat content: - The fat content is determined by using the Soxhlet apparatus method. Fat (%) = Weight of fat × 100 Weight of sample Result & Discussion 1. Proximate Analysis – The proximate analysis of the most acceptable sample was carried out. Sr. No Nutrients Values Per 100 g 1. Energy 417.70 Kcal 2. Carbohydrate 63.45 g 3. Fat 14.83 g 4. Protein 7.54 g 5. Ash 1% 6. Moisture 12.84% 7. Sugar 40% Table 1:- Proximate analysis results of Amaranth chocolate. Grind the mixture Mold the mixture into desired shape. Melt the dark chocolate & Dip molded mix into Dark chocolate. Freezing 0-1 degree Celsius for 30 minute. minute Packaging & Storage.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1235 2. Sensory Analysis Amaranth chocolate is prepared with different combinations of almonds, peanuts, oats & Amaranth. They are analyzed for sensory analysis. The hedonic ratingisused to measure the acceptability of the 9-point hedonic rating to scale food products. The particular Faculty members & Students are asked to rate chocolate. Chart 1:- Sensory EvolutionofAmaranthchocolate. Fig no.1 Final Formulation Amaranth cholate Conclusion The Amaranth chocolate is prepared with acceptable physiochemical & sensory characteristics. It is a rich source of food energy and healthy fats. Amaranth and puffed rice are useful to control hunger as well as give soft texture to the chocolate. These ingredients are available at low price in the satara local market. The final compositionof the chocolate gives 417.70Kcal/100g. Acknowledgment We are thankful to Dr.S.S. Wadikar (Coordinator of Dept. of Food processing and packaging) and P.R. Dure (Assistant professor,Y.C.I.S, Satara) for continuous guidance and support to carry out this work. References 1. Al-Shahib, Walid & Marshall, Richard. (2003). The fruit of the date palm: Its possible use as the best food for the future?. International journal of food sciences and nutrition. 54. 247-59. 10.1080/09637480120091982. 2. Bhat, A., Satpathy, G., & Gupta, R. K. (2015). Evaluation of Nutraceutical properties of Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. grains and formulation of value-added cookies. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 3(5). 3. Bhavani, B., Reddy, D. K., & Waghray, K. (2018). Energy Bars made with Popped with Amranth. International Journal of Food and Fermentation Technology, 8(2), 223-228. 4. Biglari, F., AlKarkhi, A. F., & Easa, A. M. (2008). Antioxidant activity and phenoliccontentofvarious date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruits from Iran. Food chemistry, 107(4), 1636-1641. 5. Chandegara, M., Chatterjee, B., & Sewani, N. (2018). Development of novel chocolateenergybar byusing nuts. InternationalJournalof FoodandFermentation Technology, 8(1), 93-97. 6. Egan, B. M., Laken, M. A., Donovan, J. L., & Woolson, R. F. (2010). Does dark chocolate have a role in the prevention and management of hypertension? Commentary on the evidence. Hypertension, 55(6), 1289-1295. 7. Erukainure, O. L., Egagah, T. I., Bolaji, P. T., & Ajiboye, A. J. (2010). Development and quality assessment of date chocolate products. American Journal of Food Technology, 5(5), 324-330. 8. Erukainure, O. L., Egagah, T. I., Bolaji, P. T., & Ajiboye, A. J. (2010). Development and quality assessment of date chocolate products. American Journal of Food Technology, 5(5), 324-330. 9. Faber, M. A., & Yuyama, L. K. O. (2015). Functional dietary cereal bar based an Amazon Fruits. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 5(2), 1. 10. Haritha, K., Kalyani, L., & Rao, A. L. (2014). Health benefits of dark chocolate. JournalofAdvancedDrug Delivery, 1(4), 184-195. 11. Maboodurrahman, A., & Birari, S. S. (2013). Sensory and analytical study of oat chocolate chips
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 09 | Sep 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1236 cookies. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(10), 793-796. 12. ms, Santhanalakshmi. (2009). Effect of Supplementation of Puffed Rice BallsontheAnemic Status of 25 Female Subjects in the AgeGroupof18- 25 Years. 13. Ozgen, L. (2016). A Study on Chocolate Consumption in Prospective Teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(12), 189-196. 14. P Ramya, V Bhasker. Development of chocolate center filled with lemon marmalade and its sensory studies. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-159 15. Pereira, T., Boas, M. V., & Conde, J. (2014). Dark chocolate intake improves endothelial function in young healthy people: a randomized and controlled trial. Cardiovascular System, 2(3). 16. Ravindra, M. P., & Sunil, M. D. (2018). Development and quality evaluation of puffed cereal bar. International journal of pure and applied bioscience, 6(5), 930-936. 17. Sarvesha Dendavey, Nikhil Deshmukh (2020). Estimation of chemical and sensory aspect of oats and dates chocolate. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 6(2) www.IJARIIT.com. 18. Scholey, A., & Owen, L. (2013). Effects of chocolate on cognitive function and mood: a systematic review. Nutrition reviews, 71(10), 665-681. 19. Shafi, Farah & Reshi, Monica & Bashir, Iqra. (2018). chocolate processing. 20. Venskutonis, P. R., & Kraujalis,P.(2013).Nutritional components of amaranth seeds and vegetables: a review on composition, properties, and uses. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 12(4), 381-412. 21. Venskutonis, P. R., & Kraujalis,P.(2013). Nutritional components of amaranth seeds and vegetables: a review on composition, properties, and uses. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 12(4), 381-412. 22. Visioli, F., Bernaert, H., Corti, R.,Ferri,C.,Heptinstall, S., Molinari, E., ... & Paoletti, R. (2009). Chocolate, lifestyle, and health. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 49(4), 299-312. 23. Wan, Y., Vinson, J. A., Etherton, T. D., Proch, J., Lazarus, S. A., & Kris-Etherton, P. M. (2001). Effects of cocoa powder and dark chocolate on LDL oxidative susceptibility and prostaglandin concentrations in humans. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 74(5), 596-602. 24. Yenkar, D. D., Sakkalkar, R. S., Patilm, D. N., Joshi, P. R., & Khod, N. R. (2014). Quality Evaluation of Fasting Biscuit Prepared from Rajgira and Sabudana. Journal of Ready to Eat Food, 1(4), 145- 151