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Comparative Study on Seismic Behavior of Different Shapes of RC Structure with Help of Viscous Damper
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3681 Comparative Study on Seismic Behavior of Different Shapes of RC Structure with Help of Viscous Damper Bharaw Kumar Yadav1, Sandhya Sahani2 1M.Tech, Civil Engineering, Suyash Institute of Information Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh 2Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Suyash Institute of Information Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In this research study is a comparative study on the different shapes of the RC building (horizontal irregularities building) by using the viscous or fluid viscous damper. There are three models in this research paper which first, the second, and the third model is H, T, and L shape respectively. These models are analyzed with the help of the ETABS software and by using IS Code 1893part-12016. Inthis research paper, we took some seismic parameters for comparison among the models such as base shear (lateral forces at the storey due to seismic), natural period, storey stiffness, storey drift, storey overturning moment, and storey displacement. The material and geometrical properties of all models are the same such as the dimension of the beam, column, and slab. We considered the seismic zoneinthefourth zone. All models are analyzed by thedynamicanalysiswiththe help of the time history method and data of the time history is taken from “EL CENTRO” this data represents the graphofthe acceleration vs. time of the earthquake e in Mexico Key Words: Time history, fluid viscous damper,ETABS, RC building, Different shapes, horizontal irregularities. 1. INTRODUCTION Energy dissipation devicesarethemostcommoncomponent of structural passive control systems. Damping is an effect that occurs inside or on an oscillatory system that reduces, limits, or maintains its oscillations.Dampingisestablished in physical frameworks by techniques that separate the intensity stored in the oscillation. In the simplest terms, a seismic earthquake is defined as shaking and vibration on the surface of the earth caused by subsurface growthalonga flat plane. Tremors are caused by seismic waves, which induce vibrations. Seismic waves are the mosttragic.[1] The recent advancement in the use of passive energy absorption technologies for structural earthquake resistance. In a shaking table, multi-story scale model building structures are evaluated and subjected to a semi-active fluid damper control system. [3] The seismic effect of an 8-story RC building seismic energy dissipation device application in China is viscous damper, visco-elastic damper, and steel damper. [4] High-capacity friction dampers based on the rotating friction principle are installed in tall constructions. [5] Frictional dampers in single-story constructionsprevent seismic action. [6] The seismic response of a viscousdamper is calculated using complicated damper theory. [7] To manage shock vibration, seismicvibrationmaybecontrolled by using fluid viscous dampers. Viscous damper mathematical modelling and dynamic analysis. The maintenance and application of any structure are thus jeopardised as the population grows.Aquake-safestructure, according to conventional norms, can withstand the most severe shaking that might occur in that specific zone. Regardless, the most effective technique for designing a shaking secure structure is to restrict the passing as well as the decimation of the fundamental component's functionality. From historical and recent records, the world has seen several devastatingseismicearthquakes,increasing the number of people killed as a result of basic crumplesand severe structural damage. 1.1 Viscous Damper The viscous damper is defined as the hydraulicdevicewhich dissipates the kinetic energy oftheearthquake whichacts on the building. The principle of the viscous damper (fluid viscous damper) is based on the hydraulic device which increases the period of the seismic force acting on the structure. The figure of the viscous damper is given below: Figure -01: Fluid Viscous Damper
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3682 In the following figure, the parameter of the fluid viscous damper is given below and we take the fluid viscous damper whose force is 500KN and mass is 98Kg in the model: Figure -02: Property of Fluid Viscous Damper 1.2 Horizontal Irregularities According to the IS Code 1893 part-1 2016, from clause 7.1, irregular configuration is given in different conditions such as “Torsional irregularities, and re-entrant corner. All models in this paper are comes under the horizontal (plan) irregularities, where the re-entrant corner is present in every model. 2. METHODOLOGY In this paper, we used the time history method for the analysis of all models by using the Etabs software, also the vertical load combinationaccordingtotheIScode1893 part- 1: 2016 from clause number 6.3.4.1. 2.1 Dynamic Analysis Method This method is also known as the Time history method, and this method is used when the variation of the forces concerning the time was high .and in this method we provided the data of time history “EL CENTRO”, The 1940 “EL CENTRO” earthquake Southern California nearthe international border of the United States andMexicoandthe magnitude was 6.9. 2.2 Property of Fluid Viscous Damper The viscous damper which is used in this model to decrease the storey displacement and some other seismic parameter which act on the structure is given below in the form of the table: Table -1: Parameter of FVD Force (KN) Taylor Device model number Maximum cylinder Diameter (mm) Weight (Kg) 500 17120 114 44 3. DETAILS OF MODEL In the model details, we will give and discuss the parameter of the building, seismic parameters, and load and material parameters. 3.1 Material Parameter In this parameter, we give the details about the material which is used in the building and the material parameter is given below in the table: Table -2: Material Parameter S. No Material Grade 01. Concrete M30 02. HYSD Steel Fe415 03. Mild Steel Fe250 In this parameter, we give the details about building parameters such as the size of beam, column and slab is given below in the table: Table -3: Building Parameter S.No Building Parameter Value 01. Beam 300mm 450mm 02. Column 350mm 500mm 03. Slab 150mm 04. Span of Beam 3.5 m 05. Height of building 48.5m 06. Floor height 3m 07. Ground storey 3.5m 3.2 Building Parameter
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3683 3.3 Seismic Parameter In this parameter, we are given the parameter of the seismic where the model is assumed to construct such as seismic zone factor, Importance factor, etc Table -4: Seismic Parameter S.No Seismic Parameter Value 01. Seismic Zone Factor (Z) 0.24 ( Forth Zone) 02. Response Reduction Factor (R) 5 03. Importance factor (I) 1.2 04. Soil type 2nd 05. Eccentric ratio 5% 3.4 Load Parameter The load which is acting on the structure such as Imposed load, Seismic load, etc is given in the table: Table -5: Load Parameter S.No Load Parameter Value 01. Live load 3KN/m2 02. Partition wall 7KN/m 03. Load distribution wall 14KN/m 3.5 Plan, Elevation and 3D of Model-01 The plan, elevation and three-dimensional view of the model-01 are given below: Figure -03: Plan, Elevation and 3D view of Model-01 3.6 Plan, Elevation and 3D of Model-02 The plan, elevation and three-dimensional view of the model-02 are given below: Figure -04: Plan, Elevation and 3D view of Model-02 3.7 Plan, Elevation and 3D of Model-03 Figure -05: Plan, Elevation and 3D view of Model-03
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3684 4. CALCULATION AND RESULT In this chapter, we analyze the result which came after the analysis of this entire model, wetakesomeparametersof the seismic such as natural period, base shear, storey displacement, storey stiffness, storey drift, etc. based on these parameters we will check that which shape of the model is more stable as compared to other two models. 4.1 Natural Period From clause 3.18 from Indian Standard Code 1893 part- 1:2016, the natural period in the mode of oscillation is defined as the time (in a sec) taken by structure to complete one rotation of the oscillation in its natural mode of wavering. The following graph represents the variation of the natural period: Chart -01: Natural Period Concerning the Indian Standradrad code 1893 part-1:2016, the natural period of RCC structure should exist in 0.05 to 2.00 seconds. 4.2 Base Shear From clause 7.2.1, from Indian Standard code 1893 part-1: 2016, the base shear is defined as thelateral forceswhich act at every storey due to seismic effect on the structure. The following graph represents the base shear (lateral forces) of all models in the X direction due to applying seismic effect in the Y direction: Chart -02: Base Shear Due to EY From the above graph, we can see that the value of the base shear is maximum in the H shape building. 4.3 Maximum Storey Displacement It is defined as the displacement of every storey concerning the ground which is developed due to the effect of the seismic forces on the structure The graph of the maximum storey displacement is given below for all models: Chart -03: Maximum Storey Displacement
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3685 From the above graph, we can see the value of maximum storey displacement in the T shape building. 4.4 Storey Drift Storey Drift is defined as the relative displacement of the storey concerning the top or below the storey. Storey drift does not calculate concerning the ground surface. The graph of the storey drift of all models is given in the form of the graph: Chart -04: Storey Drift Concerning the Indian Standard code, the because of storey drift should not exceed 0.004 height of the floor. 4.5 Storey Stiffness Storey stiffness is defined by Indian standard code 1893 part-1:2016, it is the ratio of the storey shear to the storey drift. The graph of the storey stiffness of all modelsisgivenbelow: Chart -05: Storey Stiffness From the above graph, we can see that the value of the story stiffness is high in the H shape building. 5. CONCLUSIONS There are three models in this paper (H, T and L) and these models are linked with the fluid viscous damper, and analysis there models we found some conclusion which is given below: i. From the graph of the base shear due to EY, we can see that the value of the base shear is minimum in the model-03 because the dead load is low in the model-03 as compared to the other two models (H and T) and imposed load is constant in these three models. ii. From the graph of the maximum storey displacement, we can see that the storey displacement of the model-01(H) is low as compared to another two models(TandL),because the H shape is supported from everywhere, and it can easily transfer the lateral load in the all direction, wherein another two models it is difficult to transfer. iii. According to the Indian Standard Code, if an RCC Building has floor one to 20 then the natural period should exist from 0.005 to 2.00second, with this reference all model is in the safe. The value of the natural time of model-02 is1.86%lessascompared to model-01 and 1.54% less as compared to model- 02. iv. The value of the storey stiffness of the model-03(L) is low as compared to the two models. The value of the storey stiffness of model-03 is 32.82% less than model-01 and 7.18% less than as compared to model-02. REFERENCES [1] A. Ras and N. Boumechra “Seismic energy dissipation study of linear fluid viscous dampers in steel structure design” Elsevier -2016. [2] Laura Gioiella “Analysisandcomparisonoftwodifferent configurations of external dissipative systems” ScienceDirect-2017. [3] Giuseppe Marcantonio Del Gobbo “Improving total- building seismic performance using linear fluid viscous dampers” https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0338- 4,2018 [4] F. Hejazi, J. Noorzae “Earthquake Analysis of Reinforce Concrete Framed Structures with Added Viscous Dampers” https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242782634, 2109. [5] IS 456-2000 “Code practice for plain and reinforced concrete”. [6] IS:875(Part 2)-1987 “Code of Practice for design loads for buildings and structures”
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3686 [7] Symans, Michael D, and Michael C. Constantinou, "Seismic testing of a building structure with a semi‐active fluid damper control system." Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 26, Issue 7, 1997, pp. 759-777. [8] . Lu, X. L, K. Ding, D. G. Weng, K. Kasai, and A. Wada, "Comparative study on seismic behaviour of RC frame structure using viscous dampers, steel dampers and viscoelastic dampers." In Proceedings of the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2012. [9] . Heysami, Alireza, "Types of dampers and their seismic performance during an earthquake." Current world environment, Vol. 10, 2015, pp. 1002-1015. [10] . .Bhaskararao, A. V, and R. S. Jangid, "Seismic analysis of structures connected with friction dampers." Engineering Structures, Vol. 28, Issue 5, 2006, pp. 690- 703. [11] . Mualla, I. H, L. O. Nielsen, M. Sugisawa, and Y. Suzuki, "Large-capacity dampers for buildings and structures." In 15h World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 2012. [12] . Min, Kyung-Won, Ji-Young Seong, and Jinkoo Kim, "Simple design procedure of a friction damper for reducing seismic responses of a single-story structure." Engineering Structures, Vol. 32,Issue11,2010,pp.3539- 3547. [13] . Cheng, Xuansheng, Chuansheng Jia, and Yue Zhang, "Seismic responses of an added-story frame structure with viscous dampers." Mathematical Problems in Engineering (2014). [14] . Narkhede, D. I., and R. Sinha, "Shock vibration control of structures using fluid viscous dampers." In 15 WCEE (World Conference on Earthquake Engineering). 2012 [15] . Xu, Zhao-Dong, "Earthquake mitigation study on viscoelasticdampersforreinforcedconcretestructures." Journal of Vibration and Control, Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2007, pp. 29-43. [16] . Samali, B., and K. C. S. Kwo, "Use of viscoelastic dampers in reducing wind-and earthquake-induced motion of building structures." Engineering Structures, Vol. 17, Issue 9, 1995, pp. 639-654. [17] . .LI, Hongnan, Gang Li, Zhongjun Li, and Fuguo Xing, "Earthquake-resistant design of the reinforcedconcrete frame with metallic dampers of dual functions" Journal of Building Structures, Vol. 4, 2007, pp. 005. [18] . Midorikawa, Mitsumasa, and Tetsuhiro Asari, "Earthquakeresponseoften-storystory-drift-controlled reinforced concrete frames with hysteretic dampers." Engineering Structures, Vol. 32, Issue 6, 2010, pp. 1735- 1746. [19] . IS1893(part1):2016 criteria for earthquake resistant design of the structure.
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