1) The document analyzes the response of 5-story and 10-story buildings with and without setbacks when subjected to earthquake forces through response spectrum analysis.
2) The analysis found that buildings without setbacks experienced significantly higher displacements compared to buildings with setbacks. For the 5-story buildings, displacements doubled without setbacks.
3) Similarly, for the 10-story buildings, some displacements tripled without setbacks compared to with setbacks.
4) The results indicate that providing setbacks, as required by building codes, reduces building displacement during earthquakes and improves structural performance and safety.