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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 759
“Comparative Study of G+16 Building Regular and Irregular buildings
Design with Shear wall and without shear wall in E-TABS for Zone-3”
Harish babu Aluri, M. Ramachandra Rao
1 P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, NRI Institute of technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
² Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NRI Institute of technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The primary goal of this project istouseETABS
to analyze and design. “Comparative study of G+16
building regular and irregular buildings design with
shear wall and without shear wall in E-tabs for different
seismic zones This work considers three zones and three
soil types for all four zones, though I only worked on some.
Medium-type soil is one of those zones, and medium-type
soil is one of those soil types. When itcomestoanalyzingand
designing structures, this is the only application that comes
close to ETABS (Extended Three-Dimensional Analysis of
Building Systems).
Nowadays, constructions of high raised buildings,
major problems are facing seismic effect and wind effect is
difficult to design for structural engineers. This earthquake
resistance design mainly depends on types of structuresand
zone of building. This lateral effects completely resolved by
using shear wall design both regularstructuresandirregular
type of structures.
Comparative study of G+16 high raised building
with shear wall and without shear wall (IS 13920-1993)
design, both regular and irregular structures of building in
the zone of three(0.16) and medium type of soil. Regular
plan is consisting of two types (square and rectangle of
building) and irregular plan type of structure is consists of
three types(plus shaped, T shaped, L shaped) building
designs by using ETABS V 2015 program Hyderabad, India
zone of (seismic zone 2). All type of loads are applyingbased
on the IS CODE book, Dead load(IS 875 PART 1-1987) and
Live load(IS 875 PART 2-1987), Wind loads(IS 875 PART 3-
1987), Seismic load(IS 1893 PART1-2002) design of
structures by using equivalent linear static method.
A comparisonof resultsofparameters betweenboth
plan regular and irregularity plan of structures of building
with shear wall and without shear wall, maximum storey
displacement, auto lateral seismic loadstostoriesandstorey
stiffness, storey shear, maximum storey drift, base shear,
storey overturning moment, weight of building structure.
Key Words: Equivalent linear static, maximum storey
displacement, storey drift, base shear, re-entrant corners
plan of building..
1. INTRODUCSTION
• Earthquakes are caused by the sudden and
temporary movement of the earth's surface.
• It is very important modify the seismicbehaviourof
existing structures.
• Seismology data from multiple earthquakes was
compiled and processed tocreateseismiczonesand
explain the phenomenon.
The loads are considered for analysis-
a) Dead Load (IS 875 part1:1987)
b) Live Load (IS 875 Part2:1987)
c) Seismic coefficient method for earthquake loads (IS
1893 Part1:2002)
Designing a building's structure for resistance to shaking
from earthquakes is dependent on careful consideration of
seismic loads
1.1 Introduction to ETABS software:
 The Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, was
also planned and analyzed with this approach.
 ETABS is the software of choice for designing steel,
concrete, timber, aluminum, and coldformed steel
structures, bridges, tunnels, and piles.
ETABS is an engineering program made specifically for tall
buildings research and planning. As a result of its grid-like
geometry, this type of building requires special modeling
software, templates, and analysis and solution procedures.
ETABS can analyze simple or complex systems in static or
dynamic settings.P-Delta andLargeDisplacement effectscan
be coupled with modal and direct-integration time-history
analysis fora morenuanced seismicperformanceevaluation.
Material nonlinearity under monotonic or hysteretic
behaviour could be captured by nonlinear linkages and
focused PMM or fiber hinges. Applications of anycomplexity
can be easily implemented because of the system's intuitive
and unified design. Since it is compatiblewithvariousdesign
and documentation platforms, ETABS may be used to create
anything from a simple 2D frame to an intricate modern
skyscraper.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 760
1.2 WORKING PROCESS OF ETABS SOFTWARE:
1.2.1 Modeling of Structural Systems:
To accurately represent multi-story structures effectively,
ETABS is based on the assumption that most floors will be
identical or very similar from one level to the next. The
following are examples of modeling features that facilitate
the development of analytical models and the simulation of
difficult seismic systems.
 Global system and local element modeling designs
 Variable shape and constitutivebehaviorofsections
 Object grouping and shelling
 The assignment of links for modeling isolators,
dampers, and other advanced seismic systems
 Specifications for nonlinear hinges
 Meshing can be done automatically or manually
 Features for editing and assigning plan, elevation,
and 3D view.
1.2.2 Loading, Analysis, and Design
When the modeling phase is complete, ETABS will provide
code-compliant loading conditions for things like gravity,
seismic, wind, and thermal forces. Infinite load cases and
variations may be defined by the user.
The analysis tools also provide cutting-edge nonlinear
techniques for characterizing static-pushover and dynamic
responses. Modal, response-spectrum, or time history
analysis are all viable options for dynamic concerns. The P-
delta effect explains the linearity in geometry.
Features of the design will automatically determine the
appropriate sizes for elements and systems, create
reinforcing schemes, and optimize the structure for the
specified performance metrics given an enclosing
specification.
1.2.3 Output, Interoperability, and Versatility
Furthermore, the output and display formats are user-
friendly. Reports can be structured in any way the user sees
suitable, including the presentation of moment, shear, and
axial force diagrams in 2D and 3D perspectives alongside
associated data sets. There are also precise cross-sectional
images displaying the varied regional responses. There are
also global viewpointsshowingdynamicallyrelocatedsetups
or time-history response animations in visual form.
1.3 ADVANTAGES OF ETABS SOFTWARE:
• The model can be viewed in a 3D axonometric
perspective, as well as in a plan view, an
elevation development view, or a user-defined
perspective.
• The section designer allows for the graphic
input of cross sections of any geometry and
material.
• Model geometry can be copied and pasted to
and from spreadsheets.
• It's simple to create.pdf files from the model's
geometry.
1.4 DISADVANTAGES OF ETABS:
• Direct input file editing is not possible in ETABS.
• There is no user guide for STAAD, thus you can't
print out or read the input file.
• In complicated models, it's easy to overlook a few
loads. There is a difficulty in authenticating
statements.
• The analytical technique can be time-consuming
and disk-intensive.
1.5 GENERAL DATA
Slabs are not provided for the ground level; therefore, the
flooring will be placed directly on the soil below. Ground
beams provided as connection beamscanonlydosobecause
they pass through the columns. As a result, the ground floor
doesn't have any support beams.
 Modeling, designing, and analyzing were the key
operations performed with ETABS.
 Slabs are designed in M30 grade for structural
components such as columns andbeams.Thisshear
wall is primarily an M20 grade design.
 Beam and column sizes are consistent fromtheroof
to the foundation.
 Assuming the diaphragms in the floor to be rigid.
 Beams sizes are 300mm x 600mm and design for
concrete M30 grade.
 Columns sizes are 500mm x 500mm and design for
concrete M30grade.
 Slab size of thickness is 150mm and design for
concrete M30 grade.
 Shear wall size of thickness is 203.2mm (8inches)
and design for concrete M20 grade.
 Structural supports are fixed.
 Dead loads and Live loads are considered as gravity
loads.(its acting on vertical direction of structure)
 Earthquake loads and wind loads are considered as
lateral loads.(its acting on horizontal direction of
structure)
1.6 Aim and objective of the study
 How a building's seismic evaluation should be
carried out.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 761
 Using ETAB Software, compare various analysis
results of buildings in zonesIII.
 Comparative study of regular andirregular building
with shear wall design and also without shear wall
design.
 To determine the types of loads acting on such
structures.
 To learn about seismic analysis techniques such as
response spectrum analysis and how to apply them
with software.
 The results are interpreted using various values of
the zone factor and their corresponding effects.
 The main goal of this research is to use ETABS
software to analyses and design a G+16 buildings.
 Analyze the structure in accordance with IS
1893:2002(part I) earthquake resistance criteria.
 ETABS will be used to Drawing (or) modelling,
design, and analyses a high-rise structure model.
 Buildings should be able to withstand large
earthquakes without collapsing.
 To protect high risk seismic zones by using shear
wall design.
2. METHODOLOGY
Analyzing and designing a building to withstand lateral
seismic stresses has been covered in previous chapters.This
chapter uses ETABS software and the response spectrum
method to discuss the steps involved in the studyanddesign
of a G+16 story residential building. Predicting
displacements and member forces in structural systems
using the response spectrum approach of seismic analysis
has computational advantages. Smooth design spectra,
which is the average of numerous earthquake motions, are
used in this method to calculate only the greatest values of
the displacements and member forces in each mode.Results
of construction, including how itrespondstovariousseismic
zones and soil types, are obtained by sampling these
environments.
 2.1 Defining materials. Section properties
S.NO TYPE OFGRADES USED
1 M30 It is used for column and beams
slab.
2 M20 It is used for shear wall design
3 HYSD415 It is used longitudinal bars and tiles.
S.NO TYPE OF
GRADE
REGION MATERIAL
TYPE
STANDARD
1 M30 India Concrete Indian
2 M25 India Concrete Indian
3 HYSD415 India Rebar Indian
2.2 Model description.
Grid dimension (plan) and uniform grid spacing
Number of grid lines in x direction =depends on structure
Number of grid lines in y direction =depends on shapes
Spacing of grids in x direction =its varies from storey to
storey in terms of meters(M).
Spacing of grids in y direction = its varies from storey to
storey in terms of meters(M).
Building height = 48m
Floor to floor height =3m
2.3 Framesection
Column =(500mm x500mm) for m30 grade of concrete
Beam = (300mm x 600mm) for m30 grade of concrete.
Slab thickness =150mm & Shear wall thickness =8”
Fck =20 and 30 n/mm^2
2.4 DATA FOR MODELLING OF STRUCTURE
Type of structure RCC Frame structure
No. of stories G+16 building
Storey to storey height 3M
Building area 256 sq.meters
Column 500mm x 500mm
Beam 300mm x 600mm
Slab thickness 150mm
Type of grades M30, M20 USED FOR GRADE OF
CONCRETE
Shear wall thickness 8”(203.2mm)
No. of structures 5
Dead load 2.5 KN/M^2
Live load 4 KN/M^2 For typical , 1.5
KN/M^2 For Terrace level
Earth quake as per followed IS1893 2002
part1
Wind loads IS 1987-part 3
Seismic zone factor Z=0.16
Importance factor I=1
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 762
Type of support Fixed
Wall load wall thickness*grade of
masonry*height of storey
2.5 PLANS FOR REGULAR AND IRREGULAR
STRUCTURES
1. SQUARE WITH SHEAR WALL
2.SQUARE WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
3. RECTANGULAR WITH SHEAR WALL
4. RECTANGULAR WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 763
L SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL
T SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL
L SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
T SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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PLUS SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL
PLUS SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
ACTUAL STEP BY STEP PROCESS FOR ETABS SOFTWARE.
2.6 MODELLING OF STRUCTURE
MODELLING: modelling is consists of various types of
materials and load patterns as follow below as:
1. Defining materials.
2. Defining sections.
3. Defining diaphragm.
4. Defining load pattern.
5. Defining mass source.
2.7 DRAWING
1. Assigning support.
2. Assigning load.
3. Assigning diaphragm.
4. Assigning mesh.
5. Defining load combination .
2.8 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE :
ANALYSIS : The analysis of structure consists of
shear force and bending moments of entire
structure.
1. Bending moment diagram.
2. Shear force diagram.
3. Axial force diagram.
4. Reactions.
5. Response spectrum.
6. Storey drift.
7. Storey displacement.
8. Time period.
9. Modal participating mass ratio
3. Designing of building:
 Designing: The designing is
important part of structure.
 Designing is mainly used to
calculation of area of
reinforcement of structure and
number bars calculating of
structure. STEP BY STEP
Step-1: Open ETABS Software
 Click > New model
 One dialogue box will open
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 765
 Select all appropriate data and click OK
 Again one dialogue box will open
 Click >custom grid spacing > Edit grid data
 set the x and y ordinates as below
 click > Ok
 click > custom story data > Edit story data
 click > OK
 STEP-2
 Go to Define tab
 Click > define materials
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 766
 one dialogue box will open
 Again one more dialogue box will open
 Define material of M30 grade
 Define material of M20 grade
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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 Define rebar’s materials
 Click ok
Step -3
 click on > define, then click >>> section
properties
 again click >>> frame sections
 One dialogue box will open
 Click add new property
 Column (500mm X 500mm)
 Beam (300mm X 600mm)
 Column details
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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 Beam details
 click on > define, then click >>> section
properties
 again click >>> slab section
 click >>> add new property
 slab is 150mm thickness for m30
 click >>>ok
 Define shear wall
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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 Define shear wall
 Applying all materials
 Click quick draw column
 Draw Quick column
 Click quick beam
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 770
 Click on quick slab and draw slab
 Click on shear wall and draw shear wall with
openings
 Define supports,
 Click on >>>Assign
>>>joint>restraints>>fixed>>>ok
 Define load patterns
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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 Define mass source
 Define load combination
 Run analysis(f5)
 Model check
 Results
3 RESULTS & CONCLUSION.
1. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN X
DIRECTION (WITH SHEARWALL) EQX
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
SQUARE
RECTANGUL
AR
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
PLUS
SHAPED
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 772
2. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN Y
DIRECTION (WITH SHEARWALL) EQY
0
10
20
30
40
50
Story16
Story14
Story12
Story10
Story8
Story6
Story4
Story2
Base
SQUARE
RECTANGULAR
LSHAPED
T SHAPED
PLUS(+)
SHAPED
3. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN X
DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEARWALL) EQX
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Story16
Story14
Story12
Story10
Story8
Story6
Story4
Story2
Base
SQUARE
RECTANGULA
R
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
4. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENTINY DIRECTION
(WITHOUT SHEARWALL) EQY
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
SQUARE
RECTANGU
LAR
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
PLUS(+)
SHAPED
5. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO
STOREY EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR
WALL)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Story16
Story14
Story12
Story10
Story8
Story6
Story4
Story2
Base
SQUARE
RECTANGULA
R
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
PLUS(+)
SHAPED
6. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO
STOREY EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR
WALL)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Story16
Story14
Story12
Story10
Story8
Story6
Story4
Story2
Base
SQUARE
RECTANGULA
R
L SHAPED
7. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO
STOREY EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITHOUT
SHEAR
WALL)
0
50
100
150
200
250
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 773
8. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO
STOREY EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITHOUTSHEAR
WALL)
0
50
100
150
200
250
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
9. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQX IN X DIRECTION
(WITH SHEAR WALL)
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.001
0.0012
0.0014
Story16
Story13
Story10
Story7
Story4
Story1
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
10. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQY IN Y DIRECTION
(WITH SHEAR WALL)
0
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.001
0.0012
Story16
Story13
Story10
Story7
Story4
Story1
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
PLUS
SHAPED
11. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQX IN X DIRECTION
(WITHOUT SHEAR WALL)
0
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
0.004
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
12. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQY IN Y DIRECTION
(WITHOUT SHEAR WALL)
0
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
0.004
0.0045
Story16
Story13
Story10
Story7
Story4
Story1
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
PLUS
SHAPED
13. STOREY STIFFNESS EQX IN X DIRECTION
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
Story16
Story13
Story10
Story7
Story4
Story1
SQUARE
RECTANGLE
L SHAPED
T SHAPED
PLUS SHAPED
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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14. STOREY STIFFNESS EQY IN Y DIRECTION
15. STOREY STIFFNESS EQX IN X
DIRECTION(WITHOUT SHEARWALL)
16. STOREY STIFFNESS EQY IN Y
DIRECTION(WITHOUT SHEARWALL)
4. LITERATURE REVIEW
1. IS 456:2000 [22], This standardistypicallyapplied
to both basic and reinforced building forms. The
focus here is on tailoring the structure’s layout to
the needs of the client. Cement concrete work is to
be executed under the leadership of a qualified and
experienced supervisor, and the design of the plan
and reinforced cement concrete work is to be
entrusted to a qualified engineer.
2. Bruce R.Ellingwood (2001) [7]earthquake
resistance and design process based on the more
reasonable probability-based treatment of
uncertainty are researched for their potential and
future improvement.
3. IS 1893(part1):2002 [21] Buildings, elevated
structures, industrial and stack-like structures,
bridges, concrete masonry and earth dams,
embankments and retaining walls, and other
structures are all covered by the standard’s basic
provisions, which address seismic load assessment
and earthquake resistant design.
4. S.K. Ahirwar, S.K.Jain and M.M.Pande(2008):
Possible effects of an earthquakeonmulti-storyR.C.
Construction of framed structures in accordance
with IS:1893-1984 and IS:1893-2002. They looked
at structures of 3, 5, 7, and 9 stories and studied
them separately. Five distinct sequences were
determined for each structure. Analysis techniques
such the Seismic Coefficient, Response Spectrum,
and Modal Analysis were used. Earthquake
reactions, such as ground shaking and building
shaking.
5. Geotechnical EarthquakeEngineering(StevenL.
Kramer), (2013) Introduces earthquake
engineering, geotechnical engineering, seismology,
and structural engineering. The author discusses
earthquake damage types, ground motion
measurements, earthquake hazards, and
earthquake response techniques.
6. Anil K. Chopra (2015) [17]This book covers
earthquake analysis, structural response, and
building design from the perspective of structural
dynamics. This text is dedicated to the dynamic
analysis and design of multi-story buildings in the
face of earthquakes.
7. Inchara K P, Ashwini G (2016):This research
aimed to examine the behavior of R.C framed
irregular buildings under gravity loads and in
varying seismic zones, as well as to determine the
effect of varying percentagesofsteel andvolumesof
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
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concrete. And to learn how the proportion of steel
reinforcement and the amount of concrete differ
depending on whether the structure was
constructed according to IS 456:2000 for gravity
loads or IS 1893(Part 1): 2002.for earthquake
tremors in various regions. Five (G+4) different
models were investigated in this analysis. The
effects of gravity and earthquake forces in a variety
of seismic zones were simulated and investigated
for all four models. The models were analyzed with
ETABS program. Their findings suggest that the
volume of concrete and the weight of steel
reinforcement needed for footings increased from
zone II to zone V, and that the same trend held true
for beams, with the percentage of steel
reinforcement increasing as the zone number
increased from II to V.
8. Aniket A. Kale et al. (2017) [4]performed wind
and seismic study on four distinct building designs
in the same location (15, 30, and 45 stories) using
state-of-the-art software (CSI ETABS). The method
of response spectra was utilized to identify the
dynamic effects. Story displacement, story drift,
base shear, overturning moments Mz, acceleration,
and time period have all been taken into account in
the comparison. It has been determined that a 15-
story building is the safest design for withstanding
strong winds and a 15-story triangular building is
the safest design for withstanding strong
earthquakes. Maximum earthquake and windeffect
are minimized in a 45-story circular or rectangular
building. Both wind and seismic effects must be
carefully considered for buildings over 15 and 30
stories in height, respectively. An earthquakeisless
of a concern than wind.
9. Albert Philip et al. (2017) [5I] Analyzed the
seismic properties of a G+12 reinforced concrete
building with both a regular and irregular floor
layout in earthquake zone III in India using the CSI
ETABS program. The analysis was conducted using
a technique called response spectrum analysis.
Parameters including torso displacements, torso
drifts, torso shear, and torso stiffness were used to
make the comparison.Alinearrelationshipbetween
story displacement and building height has been
established. For an irregular building,themaximum
storey drift happened on the second level, while for
a regular building, it occurred on the fourth story.
The greatest shear between stories was recorded
between the first and second floors of a regular
building, and on the first level of an irregular
building. Both buildings have non-linear changes in
stiffness across their storeys.
10. G. Guru rasad et al. (2017) [1]Using ETABS, we
ran a dynamic analysis of a six-story, reinforced
concrete (RC) building with a C and rectangular
layout. Parameters including sway, shear, support
reactions, style of construction, and section cut
force have been compared.
11. Conclusion:It was determined that the L-shaped
plan had the highest value of story shear compared
to the square and circular plans. In all three
scenarios, values in the stories drift from left to
right in the X direction, while rising in the Y
direction from top to bottom. It was discoveredthat
irregular plan structures may withstand higher
foundation shear when earthquake loads are
applied in the Y direction than rectangular plan
structures. Results were better for regular and L-
shaped buildings than for C-shaped structures.
12. AthulyaUllas et al. (2017) [2]:conducted wind
studies on structures with complex geometries,
including the Y, Plus, and V. Modeling and analysis
of buildings with the Y, Plus, and V floor plans are
performed in ETABS 2016. The story force is found
to be constant across all building types, indicating
that it is independent of building form. A V-shaped
structure is shown to have the most lateral
displacement. The Y-shaped building is the most
structurally unstable of the selected shapes, with
the most storey drift compared to the other shapes.
On the other hand, the Plus-shaped building is the
most stable, with the least lateral displacement and
the least storey drift.
13. Pradeep Pujar et al. (2017) [3]investigated the
seismic effectiveness of irregular buildings with a
height of up to nine stories (G+9) with and without
shear walls. The I, L, and C shapes of floor plans
were taken into account. During the research,
researchers investigated both bare frameandshear
wall models. The models have been examined with
the help of E-tabs V 15.0.0 software and the
Equivalent static method. Parameters like vertical
movement, vertical drift, and horizontal shear have
been used to draw comparisons. Great results in
base shear, story drift, and displacement have been
observed in L- and C-shaped structures with Shear
walls. While the base shear in the X and Y directions
is greatest for the I-shaped building with the shear
wall, it is only slightly greater for the L-shaped
building. When compared to a bare frame building,
a structure with a shear wall is more effective at
withstanding seismic waves.
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 775
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
5. CONCLUSION:
 Maximum storey displacement is higher value of L
shaped structural building and lower value of
structure is rectangular shape of structure in x
direction of displacement. And storey displacement
in y direction of higher value is L shaped
And square shape of building is lower value ofdisplacement.
 Irregular types of buildings are maximum
displacement than regular type of buildings.
 Maximum storey drift is higher value in irregular
type of buildings and lower value in regular type of
building.
 Irregular type of building storey stiffness is higher
than regular type of building.
 zDisplacement diaphragm is higher value of plus
shaped irregular type of building andlowervalueof
square shaped regular type of building with shear
wall.
 Displacement diaphragmishighervalueof Tshaped
irregular type of building and lower value of square
shaped regular type of building without shear wall.
 Drifts diaphragm is maximum for irregular type
building and minimum value of regular type of
buildings with or without shear wall.
 Rectangular & square shaped buildingsaresaferfor
earthquakes as compared irregular buildings are
more un safe structures.
 irregular type of buildings are having some
problems wind loads and seismic loads
 Overcome the problems of lateral forces by adding
of the shear wall.
 Regular type of buildings are having less
displacement & drifts and irregular type of
buildings are having more displacement & drifts as
compared to regular buildings.
6. REFERENCES:
1. Geeta Mehta, Bidhan Sharma and anuj Kumar
(2016) optimization of Member size and Materials
for Multi storied RCC buildings using ETABS in
India. International journal of science and
technology.
2. Hatim saleem, LP shrivastava (2019) comparative
study of different types of shapes of building and
design for wind loads by using ETABS in India.
Published by (IRJET).
3. Pushkar rathod , rahul chandrashekar (2017)
earthquake analyzing of high raised structures for
various type of shapes by using ETABS (IRJET).
4. M Pavani, G Nagesh Kumar, Dr. Sandeep pingale
(2015) design and analysis of multi storied
buildings with shear wall by using ETABS.
International journal of scientific & engineering
research (ISSN).
5. Plain and reinforced concrete code of practice
fourth revision (IS456-2000) BUREAU OF INDIAN
STANDARDS manak bhavan, 9 bahadur shah zafar
margi NEW DELHI.
6. INDIAN STANDARD CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE
RESISTANT DESIGN OF STRUCTURES fifth revision
(IS 1893 part 1 – 2002)
7. Indian standard (IS 1987: part-1 to 3)
HARISH BABU. ALURI
M.TECH STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERING
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 776
BIOGRAPHIES

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“Comparative Study of G+16 Building Regular and Irregular buildings Design with Shear wall and without shear wall in E-TABS for Zone-3”

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 759 “Comparative Study of G+16 Building Regular and Irregular buildings Design with Shear wall and without shear wall in E-TABS for Zone-3” Harish babu Aluri, M. Ramachandra Rao 1 P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, NRI Institute of technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh ² Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NRI Institute of technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The primary goal of this project istouseETABS to analyze and design. “Comparative study of G+16 building regular and irregular buildings design with shear wall and without shear wall in E-tabs for different seismic zones This work considers three zones and three soil types for all four zones, though I only worked on some. Medium-type soil is one of those zones, and medium-type soil is one of those soil types. When itcomestoanalyzingand designing structures, this is the only application that comes close to ETABS (Extended Three-Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems). Nowadays, constructions of high raised buildings, major problems are facing seismic effect and wind effect is difficult to design for structural engineers. This earthquake resistance design mainly depends on types of structuresand zone of building. This lateral effects completely resolved by using shear wall design both regularstructuresandirregular type of structures. Comparative study of G+16 high raised building with shear wall and without shear wall (IS 13920-1993) design, both regular and irregular structures of building in the zone of three(0.16) and medium type of soil. Regular plan is consisting of two types (square and rectangle of building) and irregular plan type of structure is consists of three types(plus shaped, T shaped, L shaped) building designs by using ETABS V 2015 program Hyderabad, India zone of (seismic zone 2). All type of loads are applyingbased on the IS CODE book, Dead load(IS 875 PART 1-1987) and Live load(IS 875 PART 2-1987), Wind loads(IS 875 PART 3- 1987), Seismic load(IS 1893 PART1-2002) design of structures by using equivalent linear static method. A comparisonof resultsofparameters betweenboth plan regular and irregularity plan of structures of building with shear wall and without shear wall, maximum storey displacement, auto lateral seismic loadstostoriesandstorey stiffness, storey shear, maximum storey drift, base shear, storey overturning moment, weight of building structure. Key Words: Equivalent linear static, maximum storey displacement, storey drift, base shear, re-entrant corners plan of building.. 1. INTRODUCSTION • Earthquakes are caused by the sudden and temporary movement of the earth's surface. • It is very important modify the seismicbehaviourof existing structures. • Seismology data from multiple earthquakes was compiled and processed tocreateseismiczonesand explain the phenomenon. The loads are considered for analysis- a) Dead Load (IS 875 part1:1987) b) Live Load (IS 875 Part2:1987) c) Seismic coefficient method for earthquake loads (IS 1893 Part1:2002) Designing a building's structure for resistance to shaking from earthquakes is dependent on careful consideration of seismic loads 1.1 Introduction to ETABS software:  The Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, was also planned and analyzed with this approach.  ETABS is the software of choice for designing steel, concrete, timber, aluminum, and coldformed steel structures, bridges, tunnels, and piles. ETABS is an engineering program made specifically for tall buildings research and planning. As a result of its grid-like geometry, this type of building requires special modeling software, templates, and analysis and solution procedures. ETABS can analyze simple or complex systems in static or dynamic settings.P-Delta andLargeDisplacement effectscan be coupled with modal and direct-integration time-history analysis fora morenuanced seismicperformanceevaluation. Material nonlinearity under monotonic or hysteretic behaviour could be captured by nonlinear linkages and focused PMM or fiber hinges. Applications of anycomplexity can be easily implemented because of the system's intuitive and unified design. Since it is compatiblewithvariousdesign and documentation platforms, ETABS may be used to create anything from a simple 2D frame to an intricate modern skyscraper.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 760 1.2 WORKING PROCESS OF ETABS SOFTWARE: 1.2.1 Modeling of Structural Systems: To accurately represent multi-story structures effectively, ETABS is based on the assumption that most floors will be identical or very similar from one level to the next. The following are examples of modeling features that facilitate the development of analytical models and the simulation of difficult seismic systems.  Global system and local element modeling designs  Variable shape and constitutivebehaviorofsections  Object grouping and shelling  The assignment of links for modeling isolators, dampers, and other advanced seismic systems  Specifications for nonlinear hinges  Meshing can be done automatically or manually  Features for editing and assigning plan, elevation, and 3D view. 1.2.2 Loading, Analysis, and Design When the modeling phase is complete, ETABS will provide code-compliant loading conditions for things like gravity, seismic, wind, and thermal forces. Infinite load cases and variations may be defined by the user. The analysis tools also provide cutting-edge nonlinear techniques for characterizing static-pushover and dynamic responses. Modal, response-spectrum, or time history analysis are all viable options for dynamic concerns. The P- delta effect explains the linearity in geometry. Features of the design will automatically determine the appropriate sizes for elements and systems, create reinforcing schemes, and optimize the structure for the specified performance metrics given an enclosing specification. 1.2.3 Output, Interoperability, and Versatility Furthermore, the output and display formats are user- friendly. Reports can be structured in any way the user sees suitable, including the presentation of moment, shear, and axial force diagrams in 2D and 3D perspectives alongside associated data sets. There are also precise cross-sectional images displaying the varied regional responses. There are also global viewpointsshowingdynamicallyrelocatedsetups or time-history response animations in visual form. 1.3 ADVANTAGES OF ETABS SOFTWARE: • The model can be viewed in a 3D axonometric perspective, as well as in a plan view, an elevation development view, or a user-defined perspective. • The section designer allows for the graphic input of cross sections of any geometry and material. • Model geometry can be copied and pasted to and from spreadsheets. • It's simple to create.pdf files from the model's geometry. 1.4 DISADVANTAGES OF ETABS: • Direct input file editing is not possible in ETABS. • There is no user guide for STAAD, thus you can't print out or read the input file. • In complicated models, it's easy to overlook a few loads. There is a difficulty in authenticating statements. • The analytical technique can be time-consuming and disk-intensive. 1.5 GENERAL DATA Slabs are not provided for the ground level; therefore, the flooring will be placed directly on the soil below. Ground beams provided as connection beamscanonlydosobecause they pass through the columns. As a result, the ground floor doesn't have any support beams.  Modeling, designing, and analyzing were the key operations performed with ETABS.  Slabs are designed in M30 grade for structural components such as columns andbeams.Thisshear wall is primarily an M20 grade design.  Beam and column sizes are consistent fromtheroof to the foundation.  Assuming the diaphragms in the floor to be rigid.  Beams sizes are 300mm x 600mm and design for concrete M30 grade.  Columns sizes are 500mm x 500mm and design for concrete M30grade.  Slab size of thickness is 150mm and design for concrete M30 grade.  Shear wall size of thickness is 203.2mm (8inches) and design for concrete M20 grade.  Structural supports are fixed.  Dead loads and Live loads are considered as gravity loads.(its acting on vertical direction of structure)  Earthquake loads and wind loads are considered as lateral loads.(its acting on horizontal direction of structure) 1.6 Aim and objective of the study  How a building's seismic evaluation should be carried out.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 761  Using ETAB Software, compare various analysis results of buildings in zonesIII.  Comparative study of regular andirregular building with shear wall design and also without shear wall design.  To determine the types of loads acting on such structures.  To learn about seismic analysis techniques such as response spectrum analysis and how to apply them with software.  The results are interpreted using various values of the zone factor and their corresponding effects.  The main goal of this research is to use ETABS software to analyses and design a G+16 buildings.  Analyze the structure in accordance with IS 1893:2002(part I) earthquake resistance criteria.  ETABS will be used to Drawing (or) modelling, design, and analyses a high-rise structure model.  Buildings should be able to withstand large earthquakes without collapsing.  To protect high risk seismic zones by using shear wall design. 2. METHODOLOGY Analyzing and designing a building to withstand lateral seismic stresses has been covered in previous chapters.This chapter uses ETABS software and the response spectrum method to discuss the steps involved in the studyanddesign of a G+16 story residential building. Predicting displacements and member forces in structural systems using the response spectrum approach of seismic analysis has computational advantages. Smooth design spectra, which is the average of numerous earthquake motions, are used in this method to calculate only the greatest values of the displacements and member forces in each mode.Results of construction, including how itrespondstovariousseismic zones and soil types, are obtained by sampling these environments.  2.1 Defining materials. Section properties S.NO TYPE OFGRADES USED 1 M30 It is used for column and beams slab. 2 M20 It is used for shear wall design 3 HYSD415 It is used longitudinal bars and tiles. S.NO TYPE OF GRADE REGION MATERIAL TYPE STANDARD 1 M30 India Concrete Indian 2 M25 India Concrete Indian 3 HYSD415 India Rebar Indian 2.2 Model description. Grid dimension (plan) and uniform grid spacing Number of grid lines in x direction =depends on structure Number of grid lines in y direction =depends on shapes Spacing of grids in x direction =its varies from storey to storey in terms of meters(M). Spacing of grids in y direction = its varies from storey to storey in terms of meters(M). Building height = 48m Floor to floor height =3m 2.3 Framesection Column =(500mm x500mm) for m30 grade of concrete Beam = (300mm x 600mm) for m30 grade of concrete. Slab thickness =150mm & Shear wall thickness =8” Fck =20 and 30 n/mm^2 2.4 DATA FOR MODELLING OF STRUCTURE Type of structure RCC Frame structure No. of stories G+16 building Storey to storey height 3M Building area 256 sq.meters Column 500mm x 500mm Beam 300mm x 600mm Slab thickness 150mm Type of grades M30, M20 USED FOR GRADE OF CONCRETE Shear wall thickness 8”(203.2mm) No. of structures 5 Dead load 2.5 KN/M^2 Live load 4 KN/M^2 For typical , 1.5 KN/M^2 For Terrace level Earth quake as per followed IS1893 2002 part1 Wind loads IS 1987-part 3 Seismic zone factor Z=0.16 Importance factor I=1
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 762 Type of support Fixed Wall load wall thickness*grade of masonry*height of storey 2.5 PLANS FOR REGULAR AND IRREGULAR STRUCTURES 1. SQUARE WITH SHEAR WALL 2.SQUARE WITHOUT SHEAR WALL 3. RECTANGULAR WITH SHEAR WALL 4. RECTANGULAR WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
  • 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 763 L SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL T SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL L SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL T SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
  • 6. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 764 PLUS SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL PLUS SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL ACTUAL STEP BY STEP PROCESS FOR ETABS SOFTWARE. 2.6 MODELLING OF STRUCTURE MODELLING: modelling is consists of various types of materials and load patterns as follow below as: 1. Defining materials. 2. Defining sections. 3. Defining diaphragm. 4. Defining load pattern. 5. Defining mass source. 2.7 DRAWING 1. Assigning support. 2. Assigning load. 3. Assigning diaphragm. 4. Assigning mesh. 5. Defining load combination . 2.8 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE : ANALYSIS : The analysis of structure consists of shear force and bending moments of entire structure. 1. Bending moment diagram. 2. Shear force diagram. 3. Axial force diagram. 4. Reactions. 5. Response spectrum. 6. Storey drift. 7. Storey displacement. 8. Time period. 9. Modal participating mass ratio 3. Designing of building:  Designing: The designing is important part of structure.  Designing is mainly used to calculation of area of reinforcement of structure and number bars calculating of structure. STEP BY STEP Step-1: Open ETABS Software  Click > New model  One dialogue box will open
  • 7. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 765  Select all appropriate data and click OK  Again one dialogue box will open  Click >custom grid spacing > Edit grid data  set the x and y ordinates as below  click > Ok  click > custom story data > Edit story data  click > OK  STEP-2  Go to Define tab  Click > define materials
  • 8. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 766  one dialogue box will open  Again one more dialogue box will open  Define material of M30 grade  Define material of M20 grade
  • 9. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 767  Define rebar’s materials  Click ok Step -3  click on > define, then click >>> section properties  again click >>> frame sections  One dialogue box will open  Click add new property  Column (500mm X 500mm)  Beam (300mm X 600mm)  Column details
  • 10. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 768  Beam details  click on > define, then click >>> section properties  again click >>> slab section  click >>> add new property  slab is 150mm thickness for m30  click >>>ok  Define shear wall
  • 11. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 769  Define shear wall  Applying all materials  Click quick draw column  Draw Quick column  Click quick beam
  • 12. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 770  Click on quick slab and draw slab  Click on shear wall and draw shear wall with openings  Define supports,  Click on >>>Assign >>>joint>restraints>>fixed>>>ok  Define load patterns
  • 13. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 771  Define mass source  Define load combination  Run analysis(f5)  Model check  Results 3 RESULTS & CONCLUSION. 1. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN X DIRECTION (WITH SHEARWALL) EQX 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 SQUARE RECTANGUL AR L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED
  • 14. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 772 2. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN Y DIRECTION (WITH SHEARWALL) EQY 0 10 20 30 40 50 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULAR LSHAPED T SHAPED PLUS(+) SHAPED 3. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN X DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEARWALL) EQX 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULA R L SHAPED T SHAPED 4. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENTINY DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEARWALL) EQY 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 SQUARE RECTANGU LAR L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS(+) SHAPED 5. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULA R L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS(+) SHAPED 6. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULA R L SHAPED 7. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED
  • 15. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 773 8. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITHOUTSHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED 9. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0014 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED 10. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED 11. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED 12. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED 13. STOREY STIFFNESS EQX IN X DIRECTION 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED
  • 16. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 774 14. STOREY STIFFNESS EQY IN Y DIRECTION 15. STOREY STIFFNESS EQX IN X DIRECTION(WITHOUT SHEARWALL) 16. STOREY STIFFNESS EQY IN Y DIRECTION(WITHOUT SHEARWALL) 4. LITERATURE REVIEW 1. IS 456:2000 [22], This standardistypicallyapplied to both basic and reinforced building forms. The focus here is on tailoring the structure’s layout to the needs of the client. Cement concrete work is to be executed under the leadership of a qualified and experienced supervisor, and the design of the plan and reinforced cement concrete work is to be entrusted to a qualified engineer. 2. Bruce R.Ellingwood (2001) [7]earthquake resistance and design process based on the more reasonable probability-based treatment of uncertainty are researched for their potential and future improvement. 3. IS 1893(part1):2002 [21] Buildings, elevated structures, industrial and stack-like structures, bridges, concrete masonry and earth dams, embankments and retaining walls, and other structures are all covered by the standard’s basic provisions, which address seismic load assessment and earthquake resistant design. 4. S.K. Ahirwar, S.K.Jain and M.M.Pande(2008): Possible effects of an earthquakeonmulti-storyR.C. Construction of framed structures in accordance with IS:1893-1984 and IS:1893-2002. They looked at structures of 3, 5, 7, and 9 stories and studied them separately. Five distinct sequences were determined for each structure. Analysis techniques such the Seismic Coefficient, Response Spectrum, and Modal Analysis were used. Earthquake reactions, such as ground shaking and building shaking. 5. Geotechnical EarthquakeEngineering(StevenL. Kramer), (2013) Introduces earthquake engineering, geotechnical engineering, seismology, and structural engineering. The author discusses earthquake damage types, ground motion measurements, earthquake hazards, and earthquake response techniques. 6. Anil K. Chopra (2015) [17]This book covers earthquake analysis, structural response, and building design from the perspective of structural dynamics. This text is dedicated to the dynamic analysis and design of multi-story buildings in the face of earthquakes. 7. Inchara K P, Ashwini G (2016):This research aimed to examine the behavior of R.C framed irregular buildings under gravity loads and in varying seismic zones, as well as to determine the effect of varying percentagesofsteel andvolumesof
  • 17. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 concrete. And to learn how the proportion of steel reinforcement and the amount of concrete differ depending on whether the structure was constructed according to IS 456:2000 for gravity loads or IS 1893(Part 1): 2002.for earthquake tremors in various regions. Five (G+4) different models were investigated in this analysis. The effects of gravity and earthquake forces in a variety of seismic zones were simulated and investigated for all four models. The models were analyzed with ETABS program. Their findings suggest that the volume of concrete and the weight of steel reinforcement needed for footings increased from zone II to zone V, and that the same trend held true for beams, with the percentage of steel reinforcement increasing as the zone number increased from II to V. 8. Aniket A. Kale et al. (2017) [4]performed wind and seismic study on four distinct building designs in the same location (15, 30, and 45 stories) using state-of-the-art software (CSI ETABS). The method of response spectra was utilized to identify the dynamic effects. Story displacement, story drift, base shear, overturning moments Mz, acceleration, and time period have all been taken into account in the comparison. It has been determined that a 15- story building is the safest design for withstanding strong winds and a 15-story triangular building is the safest design for withstanding strong earthquakes. Maximum earthquake and windeffect are minimized in a 45-story circular or rectangular building. Both wind and seismic effects must be carefully considered for buildings over 15 and 30 stories in height, respectively. An earthquakeisless of a concern than wind. 9. Albert Philip et al. (2017) [5I] Analyzed the seismic properties of a G+12 reinforced concrete building with both a regular and irregular floor layout in earthquake zone III in India using the CSI ETABS program. The analysis was conducted using a technique called response spectrum analysis. Parameters including torso displacements, torso drifts, torso shear, and torso stiffness were used to make the comparison.Alinearrelationshipbetween story displacement and building height has been established. For an irregular building,themaximum storey drift happened on the second level, while for a regular building, it occurred on the fourth story. The greatest shear between stories was recorded between the first and second floors of a regular building, and on the first level of an irregular building. Both buildings have non-linear changes in stiffness across their storeys. 10. G. Guru rasad et al. (2017) [1]Using ETABS, we ran a dynamic analysis of a six-story, reinforced concrete (RC) building with a C and rectangular layout. Parameters including sway, shear, support reactions, style of construction, and section cut force have been compared. 11. Conclusion:It was determined that the L-shaped plan had the highest value of story shear compared to the square and circular plans. In all three scenarios, values in the stories drift from left to right in the X direction, while rising in the Y direction from top to bottom. It was discoveredthat irregular plan structures may withstand higher foundation shear when earthquake loads are applied in the Y direction than rectangular plan structures. Results were better for regular and L- shaped buildings than for C-shaped structures. 12. AthulyaUllas et al. (2017) [2]:conducted wind studies on structures with complex geometries, including the Y, Plus, and V. Modeling and analysis of buildings with the Y, Plus, and V floor plans are performed in ETABS 2016. The story force is found to be constant across all building types, indicating that it is independent of building form. A V-shaped structure is shown to have the most lateral displacement. The Y-shaped building is the most structurally unstable of the selected shapes, with the most storey drift compared to the other shapes. On the other hand, the Plus-shaped building is the most stable, with the least lateral displacement and the least storey drift. 13. Pradeep Pujar et al. (2017) [3]investigated the seismic effectiveness of irregular buildings with a height of up to nine stories (G+9) with and without shear walls. The I, L, and C shapes of floor plans were taken into account. During the research, researchers investigated both bare frameandshear wall models. The models have been examined with the help of E-tabs V 15.0.0 software and the Equivalent static method. Parameters like vertical movement, vertical drift, and horizontal shear have been used to draw comparisons. Great results in base shear, story drift, and displacement have been observed in L- and C-shaped structures with Shear walls. While the base shear in the X and Y directions is greatest for the I-shaped building with the shear wall, it is only slightly greater for the L-shaped building. When compared to a bare frame building, a structure with a shear wall is more effective at withstanding seismic waves. © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 775
  • 18. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 5. CONCLUSION:  Maximum storey displacement is higher value of L shaped structural building and lower value of structure is rectangular shape of structure in x direction of displacement. And storey displacement in y direction of higher value is L shaped And square shape of building is lower value ofdisplacement.  Irregular types of buildings are maximum displacement than regular type of buildings.  Maximum storey drift is higher value in irregular type of buildings and lower value in regular type of building.  Irregular type of building storey stiffness is higher than regular type of building.  zDisplacement diaphragm is higher value of plus shaped irregular type of building andlowervalueof square shaped regular type of building with shear wall.  Displacement diaphragmishighervalueof Tshaped irregular type of building and lower value of square shaped regular type of building without shear wall.  Drifts diaphragm is maximum for irregular type building and minimum value of regular type of buildings with or without shear wall.  Rectangular & square shaped buildingsaresaferfor earthquakes as compared irregular buildings are more un safe structures.  irregular type of buildings are having some problems wind loads and seismic loads  Overcome the problems of lateral forces by adding of the shear wall.  Regular type of buildings are having less displacement & drifts and irregular type of buildings are having more displacement & drifts as compared to regular buildings. 6. REFERENCES: 1. Geeta Mehta, Bidhan Sharma and anuj Kumar (2016) optimization of Member size and Materials for Multi storied RCC buildings using ETABS in India. International journal of science and technology. 2. Hatim saleem, LP shrivastava (2019) comparative study of different types of shapes of building and design for wind loads by using ETABS in India. Published by (IRJET). 3. Pushkar rathod , rahul chandrashekar (2017) earthquake analyzing of high raised structures for various type of shapes by using ETABS (IRJET). 4. M Pavani, G Nagesh Kumar, Dr. Sandeep pingale (2015) design and analysis of multi storied buildings with shear wall by using ETABS. International journal of scientific & engineering research (ISSN). 5. Plain and reinforced concrete code of practice fourth revision (IS456-2000) BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS manak bhavan, 9 bahadur shah zafar margi NEW DELHI. 6. INDIAN STANDARD CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF STRUCTURES fifth revision (IS 1893 part 1 – 2002) 7. Indian standard (IS 1987: part-1 to 3) HARISH BABU. ALURI M.TECH STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 776 BIOGRAPHIES