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“Comparative Study of G+16 Building Regular and Irregular buildings Design with Shear wall and without shear wall in E-TABS for Zone-3”
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“Comparative Study of G+16 Building Regular and Irregular buildings Design with Shear wall and without shear wall in E-TABS for Zone-3”
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 759 “Comparative Study of G+16 Building Regular and Irregular buildings Design with Shear wall and without shear wall in E-TABS for Zone-3” Harish babu Aluri, M. Ramachandra Rao 1 P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, NRI Institute of technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh ² Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NRI Institute of technology, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The primary goal of this project istouseETABS to analyze and design. “Comparative study of G+16 building regular and irregular buildings design with shear wall and without shear wall in E-tabs for different seismic zones This work considers three zones and three soil types for all four zones, though I only worked on some. Medium-type soil is one of those zones, and medium-type soil is one of those soil types. When itcomestoanalyzingand designing structures, this is the only application that comes close to ETABS (Extended Three-Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems). Nowadays, constructions of high raised buildings, major problems are facing seismic effect and wind effect is difficult to design for structural engineers. This earthquake resistance design mainly depends on types of structuresand zone of building. This lateral effects completely resolved by using shear wall design both regularstructuresandirregular type of structures. Comparative study of G+16 high raised building with shear wall and without shear wall (IS 13920-1993) design, both regular and irregular structures of building in the zone of three(0.16) and medium type of soil. Regular plan is consisting of two types (square and rectangle of building) and irregular plan type of structure is consists of three types(plus shaped, T shaped, L shaped) building designs by using ETABS V 2015 program Hyderabad, India zone of (seismic zone 2). All type of loads are applyingbased on the IS CODE book, Dead load(IS 875 PART 1-1987) and Live load(IS 875 PART 2-1987), Wind loads(IS 875 PART 3- 1987), Seismic load(IS 1893 PART1-2002) design of structures by using equivalent linear static method. A comparisonof resultsofparameters betweenboth plan regular and irregularity plan of structures of building with shear wall and without shear wall, maximum storey displacement, auto lateral seismic loadstostoriesandstorey stiffness, storey shear, maximum storey drift, base shear, storey overturning moment, weight of building structure. Key Words: Equivalent linear static, maximum storey displacement, storey drift, base shear, re-entrant corners plan of building.. 1. INTRODUCSTION • Earthquakes are caused by the sudden and temporary movement of the earth's surface. • It is very important modify the seismicbehaviourof existing structures. • Seismology data from multiple earthquakes was compiled and processed tocreateseismiczonesand explain the phenomenon. The loads are considered for analysis- a) Dead Load (IS 875 part1:1987) b) Live Load (IS 875 Part2:1987) c) Seismic coefficient method for earthquake loads (IS 1893 Part1:2002) Designing a building's structure for resistance to shaking from earthquakes is dependent on careful consideration of seismic loads 1.1 Introduction to ETABS software: The Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, was also planned and analyzed with this approach. ETABS is the software of choice for designing steel, concrete, timber, aluminum, and coldformed steel structures, bridges, tunnels, and piles. ETABS is an engineering program made specifically for tall buildings research and planning. As a result of its grid-like geometry, this type of building requires special modeling software, templates, and analysis and solution procedures. ETABS can analyze simple or complex systems in static or dynamic settings.P-Delta andLargeDisplacement effectscan be coupled with modal and direct-integration time-history analysis fora morenuanced seismicperformanceevaluation. Material nonlinearity under monotonic or hysteretic behaviour could be captured by nonlinear linkages and focused PMM or fiber hinges. Applications of anycomplexity can be easily implemented because of the system's intuitive and unified design. Since it is compatiblewithvariousdesign and documentation platforms, ETABS may be used to create anything from a simple 2D frame to an intricate modern skyscraper.
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 760 1.2 WORKING PROCESS OF ETABS SOFTWARE: 1.2.1 Modeling of Structural Systems: To accurately represent multi-story structures effectively, ETABS is based on the assumption that most floors will be identical or very similar from one level to the next. The following are examples of modeling features that facilitate the development of analytical models and the simulation of difficult seismic systems. Global system and local element modeling designs Variable shape and constitutivebehaviorofsections Object grouping and shelling The assignment of links for modeling isolators, dampers, and other advanced seismic systems Specifications for nonlinear hinges Meshing can be done automatically or manually Features for editing and assigning plan, elevation, and 3D view. 1.2.2 Loading, Analysis, and Design When the modeling phase is complete, ETABS will provide code-compliant loading conditions for things like gravity, seismic, wind, and thermal forces. Infinite load cases and variations may be defined by the user. The analysis tools also provide cutting-edge nonlinear techniques for characterizing static-pushover and dynamic responses. Modal, response-spectrum, or time history analysis are all viable options for dynamic concerns. The P- delta effect explains the linearity in geometry. Features of the design will automatically determine the appropriate sizes for elements and systems, create reinforcing schemes, and optimize the structure for the specified performance metrics given an enclosing specification. 1.2.3 Output, Interoperability, and Versatility Furthermore, the output and display formats are user- friendly. Reports can be structured in any way the user sees suitable, including the presentation of moment, shear, and axial force diagrams in 2D and 3D perspectives alongside associated data sets. There are also precise cross-sectional images displaying the varied regional responses. There are also global viewpointsshowingdynamicallyrelocatedsetups or time-history response animations in visual form. 1.3 ADVANTAGES OF ETABS SOFTWARE: • The model can be viewed in a 3D axonometric perspective, as well as in a plan view, an elevation development view, or a user-defined perspective. • The section designer allows for the graphic input of cross sections of any geometry and material. • Model geometry can be copied and pasted to and from spreadsheets. • It's simple to create.pdf files from the model's geometry. 1.4 DISADVANTAGES OF ETABS: • Direct input file editing is not possible in ETABS. • There is no user guide for STAAD, thus you can't print out or read the input file. • In complicated models, it's easy to overlook a few loads. There is a difficulty in authenticating statements. • The analytical technique can be time-consuming and disk-intensive. 1.5 GENERAL DATA Slabs are not provided for the ground level; therefore, the flooring will be placed directly on the soil below. Ground beams provided as connection beamscanonlydosobecause they pass through the columns. As a result, the ground floor doesn't have any support beams. Modeling, designing, and analyzing were the key operations performed with ETABS. Slabs are designed in M30 grade for structural components such as columns andbeams.Thisshear wall is primarily an M20 grade design. Beam and column sizes are consistent fromtheroof to the foundation. Assuming the diaphragms in the floor to be rigid. Beams sizes are 300mm x 600mm and design for concrete M30 grade. Columns sizes are 500mm x 500mm and design for concrete M30grade. Slab size of thickness is 150mm and design for concrete M30 grade. Shear wall size of thickness is 203.2mm (8inches) and design for concrete M20 grade. Structural supports are fixed. Dead loads and Live loads are considered as gravity loads.(its acting on vertical direction of structure) Earthquake loads and wind loads are considered as lateral loads.(its acting on horizontal direction of structure) 1.6 Aim and objective of the study How a building's seismic evaluation should be carried out.
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 761 Using ETAB Software, compare various analysis results of buildings in zonesIII. Comparative study of regular andirregular building with shear wall design and also without shear wall design. To determine the types of loads acting on such structures. To learn about seismic analysis techniques such as response spectrum analysis and how to apply them with software. The results are interpreted using various values of the zone factor and their corresponding effects. The main goal of this research is to use ETABS software to analyses and design a G+16 buildings. Analyze the structure in accordance with IS 1893:2002(part I) earthquake resistance criteria. ETABS will be used to Drawing (or) modelling, design, and analyses a high-rise structure model. Buildings should be able to withstand large earthquakes without collapsing. To protect high risk seismic zones by using shear wall design. 2. METHODOLOGY Analyzing and designing a building to withstand lateral seismic stresses has been covered in previous chapters.This chapter uses ETABS software and the response spectrum method to discuss the steps involved in the studyanddesign of a G+16 story residential building. Predicting displacements and member forces in structural systems using the response spectrum approach of seismic analysis has computational advantages. Smooth design spectra, which is the average of numerous earthquake motions, are used in this method to calculate only the greatest values of the displacements and member forces in each mode.Results of construction, including how itrespondstovariousseismic zones and soil types, are obtained by sampling these environments. 2.1 Defining materials. Section properties S.NO TYPE OFGRADES USED 1 M30 It is used for column and beams slab. 2 M20 It is used for shear wall design 3 HYSD415 It is used longitudinal bars and tiles. S.NO TYPE OF GRADE REGION MATERIAL TYPE STANDARD 1 M30 India Concrete Indian 2 M25 India Concrete Indian 3 HYSD415 India Rebar Indian 2.2 Model description. Grid dimension (plan) and uniform grid spacing Number of grid lines in x direction =depends on structure Number of grid lines in y direction =depends on shapes Spacing of grids in x direction =its varies from storey to storey in terms of meters(M). Spacing of grids in y direction = its varies from storey to storey in terms of meters(M). Building height = 48m Floor to floor height =3m 2.3 Framesection Column =(500mm x500mm) for m30 grade of concrete Beam = (300mm x 600mm) for m30 grade of concrete. Slab thickness =150mm & Shear wall thickness =8” Fck =20 and 30 n/mm^2 2.4 DATA FOR MODELLING OF STRUCTURE Type of structure RCC Frame structure No. of stories G+16 building Storey to storey height 3M Building area 256 sq.meters Column 500mm x 500mm Beam 300mm x 600mm Slab thickness 150mm Type of grades M30, M20 USED FOR GRADE OF CONCRETE Shear wall thickness 8”(203.2mm) No. of structures 5 Dead load 2.5 KN/M^2 Live load 4 KN/M^2 For typical , 1.5 KN/M^2 For Terrace level Earth quake as per followed IS1893 2002 part1 Wind loads IS 1987-part 3 Seismic zone factor Z=0.16 Importance factor I=1
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 762 Type of support Fixed Wall load wall thickness*grade of masonry*height of storey 2.5 PLANS FOR REGULAR AND IRREGULAR STRUCTURES 1. SQUARE WITH SHEAR WALL 2.SQUARE WITHOUT SHEAR WALL 3. RECTANGULAR WITH SHEAR WALL 4. RECTANGULAR WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 763 L SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL T SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL L SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL T SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 764 PLUS SHAPED WITH SHEAR WALL PLUS SHAPED WITHOUT SHEAR WALL ACTUAL STEP BY STEP PROCESS FOR ETABS SOFTWARE. 2.6 MODELLING OF STRUCTURE MODELLING: modelling is consists of various types of materials and load patterns as follow below as: 1. Defining materials. 2. Defining sections. 3. Defining diaphragm. 4. Defining load pattern. 5. Defining mass source. 2.7 DRAWING 1. Assigning support. 2. Assigning load. 3. Assigning diaphragm. 4. Assigning mesh. 5. Defining load combination . 2.8 ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE : ANALYSIS : The analysis of structure consists of shear force and bending moments of entire structure. 1. Bending moment diagram. 2. Shear force diagram. 3. Axial force diagram. 4. Reactions. 5. Response spectrum. 6. Storey drift. 7. Storey displacement. 8. Time period. 9. Modal participating mass ratio 3. Designing of building: Designing: The designing is important part of structure. Designing is mainly used to calculation of area of reinforcement of structure and number bars calculating of structure. STEP BY STEP Step-1: Open ETABS Software Click > New model One dialogue box will open
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 765 Select all appropriate data and click OK Again one dialogue box will open Click >custom grid spacing > Edit grid data set the x and y ordinates as below click > Ok click > custom story data > Edit story data click > OK STEP-2 Go to Define tab Click > define materials
8.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 766 one dialogue box will open Again one more dialogue box will open Define material of M30 grade Define material of M20 grade
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 767 Define rebar’s materials Click ok Step -3 click on > define, then click >>> section properties again click >>> frame sections One dialogue box will open Click add new property Column (500mm X 500mm) Beam (300mm X 600mm) Column details
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 768 Beam details click on > define, then click >>> section properties again click >>> slab section click >>> add new property slab is 150mm thickness for m30 click >>>ok Define shear wall
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 769 Define shear wall Applying all materials Click quick draw column Draw Quick column Click quick beam
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 770 Click on quick slab and draw slab Click on shear wall and draw shear wall with openings Define supports, Click on >>>Assign >>>joint>restraints>>fixed>>>ok Define load patterns
13.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 771 Define mass source Define load combination Run analysis(f5) Model check Results 3 RESULTS & CONCLUSION. 1. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN X DIRECTION (WITH SHEARWALL) EQX 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 SQUARE RECTANGUL AR L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 772 2. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN Y DIRECTION (WITH SHEARWALL) EQY 0 10 20 30 40 50 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULAR LSHAPED T SHAPED PLUS(+) SHAPED 3. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT IN X DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEARWALL) EQX 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULA R L SHAPED T SHAPED 4. MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENTINY DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEARWALL) EQY 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 SQUARE RECTANGU LAR L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS(+) SHAPED 5. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULA R L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS(+) SHAPED 6. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Story16 Story14 Story12 Story10 Story8 Story6 Story4 Story2 Base SQUARE RECTANGULA R L SHAPED 7. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 773 8. AUTOLATERAL LOAD SEISMIC STOREY TO STOREY EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITHOUTSHEAR WALL) 0 50 100 150 200 250 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED 9. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0014 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED 10. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITH SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED 11. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQX IN X DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED 12. MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT EQY IN Y DIRECTION (WITHOUT SHEAR WALL) 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 0.0045 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED 13. STOREY STIFFNESS EQX IN X DIRECTION 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 Story16 Story13 Story10 Story7 Story4 Story1 SQUARE RECTANGLE L SHAPED T SHAPED PLUS SHAPED
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 774 14. STOREY STIFFNESS EQY IN Y DIRECTION 15. STOREY STIFFNESS EQX IN X DIRECTION(WITHOUT SHEARWALL) 16. STOREY STIFFNESS EQY IN Y DIRECTION(WITHOUT SHEARWALL) 4. LITERATURE REVIEW 1. IS 456:2000 [22], This standardistypicallyapplied to both basic and reinforced building forms. The focus here is on tailoring the structure’s layout to the needs of the client. Cement concrete work is to be executed under the leadership of a qualified and experienced supervisor, and the design of the plan and reinforced cement concrete work is to be entrusted to a qualified engineer. 2. Bruce R.Ellingwood (2001) [7]earthquake resistance and design process based on the more reasonable probability-based treatment of uncertainty are researched for their potential and future improvement. 3. IS 1893(part1):2002 [21] Buildings, elevated structures, industrial and stack-like structures, bridges, concrete masonry and earth dams, embankments and retaining walls, and other structures are all covered by the standard’s basic provisions, which address seismic load assessment and earthquake resistant design. 4. S.K. Ahirwar, S.K.Jain and M.M.Pande(2008): Possible effects of an earthquakeonmulti-storyR.C. Construction of framed structures in accordance with IS:1893-1984 and IS:1893-2002. They looked at structures of 3, 5, 7, and 9 stories and studied them separately. Five distinct sequences were determined for each structure. Analysis techniques such the Seismic Coefficient, Response Spectrum, and Modal Analysis were used. Earthquake reactions, such as ground shaking and building shaking. 5. Geotechnical EarthquakeEngineering(StevenL. Kramer), (2013) Introduces earthquake engineering, geotechnical engineering, seismology, and structural engineering. The author discusses earthquake damage types, ground motion measurements, earthquake hazards, and earthquake response techniques. 6. Anil K. Chopra (2015) [17]This book covers earthquake analysis, structural response, and building design from the perspective of structural dynamics. This text is dedicated to the dynamic analysis and design of multi-story buildings in the face of earthquakes. 7. Inchara K P, Ashwini G (2016):This research aimed to examine the behavior of R.C framed irregular buildings under gravity loads and in varying seismic zones, as well as to determine the effect of varying percentagesofsteel andvolumesof
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 concrete. And to learn how the proportion of steel reinforcement and the amount of concrete differ depending on whether the structure was constructed according to IS 456:2000 for gravity loads or IS 1893(Part 1): 2002.for earthquake tremors in various regions. Five (G+4) different models were investigated in this analysis. The effects of gravity and earthquake forces in a variety of seismic zones were simulated and investigated for all four models. The models were analyzed with ETABS program. Their findings suggest that the volume of concrete and the weight of steel reinforcement needed for footings increased from zone II to zone V, and that the same trend held true for beams, with the percentage of steel reinforcement increasing as the zone number increased from II to V. 8. Aniket A. Kale et al. (2017) [4]performed wind and seismic study on four distinct building designs in the same location (15, 30, and 45 stories) using state-of-the-art software (CSI ETABS). The method of response spectra was utilized to identify the dynamic effects. Story displacement, story drift, base shear, overturning moments Mz, acceleration, and time period have all been taken into account in the comparison. It has been determined that a 15- story building is the safest design for withstanding strong winds and a 15-story triangular building is the safest design for withstanding strong earthquakes. Maximum earthquake and windeffect are minimized in a 45-story circular or rectangular building. Both wind and seismic effects must be carefully considered for buildings over 15 and 30 stories in height, respectively. An earthquakeisless of a concern than wind. 9. Albert Philip et al. (2017) [5I] Analyzed the seismic properties of a G+12 reinforced concrete building with both a regular and irregular floor layout in earthquake zone III in India using the CSI ETABS program. The analysis was conducted using a technique called response spectrum analysis. Parameters including torso displacements, torso drifts, torso shear, and torso stiffness were used to make the comparison.Alinearrelationshipbetween story displacement and building height has been established. For an irregular building,themaximum storey drift happened on the second level, while for a regular building, it occurred on the fourth story. The greatest shear between stories was recorded between the first and second floors of a regular building, and on the first level of an irregular building. Both buildings have non-linear changes in stiffness across their storeys. 10. G. Guru rasad et al. (2017) [1]Using ETABS, we ran a dynamic analysis of a six-story, reinforced concrete (RC) building with a C and rectangular layout. Parameters including sway, shear, support reactions, style of construction, and section cut force have been compared. 11. Conclusion:It was determined that the L-shaped plan had the highest value of story shear compared to the square and circular plans. In all three scenarios, values in the stories drift from left to right in the X direction, while rising in the Y direction from top to bottom. It was discoveredthat irregular plan structures may withstand higher foundation shear when earthquake loads are applied in the Y direction than rectangular plan structures. Results were better for regular and L- shaped buildings than for C-shaped structures. 12. AthulyaUllas et al. (2017) [2]:conducted wind studies on structures with complex geometries, including the Y, Plus, and V. Modeling and analysis of buildings with the Y, Plus, and V floor plans are performed in ETABS 2016. The story force is found to be constant across all building types, indicating that it is independent of building form. A V-shaped structure is shown to have the most lateral displacement. The Y-shaped building is the most structurally unstable of the selected shapes, with the most storey drift compared to the other shapes. On the other hand, the Plus-shaped building is the most stable, with the least lateral displacement and the least storey drift. 13. Pradeep Pujar et al. (2017) [3]investigated the seismic effectiveness of irregular buildings with a height of up to nine stories (G+9) with and without shear walls. The I, L, and C shapes of floor plans were taken into account. During the research, researchers investigated both bare frameandshear wall models. The models have been examined with the help of E-tabs V 15.0.0 software and the Equivalent static method. Parameters like vertical movement, vertical drift, and horizontal shear have been used to draw comparisons. Great results in base shear, story drift, and displacement have been observed in L- and C-shaped structures with Shear walls. While the base shear in the X and Y directions is greatest for the I-shaped building with the shear wall, it is only slightly greater for the L-shaped building. When compared to a bare frame building, a structure with a shear wall is more effective at withstanding seismic waves. © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 775
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International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 07 | July 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 5. CONCLUSION: Maximum storey displacement is higher value of L shaped structural building and lower value of structure is rectangular shape of structure in x direction of displacement. And storey displacement in y direction of higher value is L shaped And square shape of building is lower value ofdisplacement. Irregular types of buildings are maximum displacement than regular type of buildings. Maximum storey drift is higher value in irregular type of buildings and lower value in regular type of building. Irregular type of building storey stiffness is higher than regular type of building. zDisplacement diaphragm is higher value of plus shaped irregular type of building andlowervalueof square shaped regular type of building with shear wall. Displacement diaphragmishighervalueof Tshaped irregular type of building and lower value of square shaped regular type of building without shear wall. Drifts diaphragm is maximum for irregular type building and minimum value of regular type of buildings with or without shear wall. Rectangular & square shaped buildingsaresaferfor earthquakes as compared irregular buildings are more un safe structures. irregular type of buildings are having some problems wind loads and seismic loads Overcome the problems of lateral forces by adding of the shear wall. Regular type of buildings are having less displacement & drifts and irregular type of buildings are having more displacement & drifts as compared to regular buildings. 6. REFERENCES: 1. Geeta Mehta, Bidhan Sharma and anuj Kumar (2016) optimization of Member size and Materials for Multi storied RCC buildings using ETABS in India. International journal of science and technology. 2. Hatim saleem, LP shrivastava (2019) comparative study of different types of shapes of building and design for wind loads by using ETABS in India. Published by (IRJET). 3. Pushkar rathod , rahul chandrashekar (2017) earthquake analyzing of high raised structures for various type of shapes by using ETABS (IRJET). 4. M Pavani, G Nagesh Kumar, Dr. Sandeep pingale (2015) design and analysis of multi storied buildings with shear wall by using ETABS. International journal of scientific & engineering research (ISSN). 5. Plain and reinforced concrete code of practice fourth revision (IS456-2000) BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS manak bhavan, 9 bahadur shah zafar margi NEW DELHI. 6. INDIAN STANDARD CRITERIA FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF STRUCTURES fifth revision (IS 1893 part 1 – 2002) 7. Indian standard (IS 1987: part-1 to 3) HARISH BABU. ALURI M.TECH STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 776 BIOGRAPHIES
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