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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1395
Cloud Computing Based System Integration in Education
Ishita Chiplunkar1, Zaina Ansari2, Rohan Gupta3, Arbaz Khan4, Joslyn Gracias5
1234B.E. Student, Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Atharva College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
5Assistant Professor, Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Atharva College of Engineering, Mumbai,
India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – In today’s world, large organizations rely on
different IT systems to manage their processes and data,
and integrating them seamlessly can be a challenge. Cloud
System Integration can solve problems faced by large
organizations with processes and data sharing. Different IT
organizations use it to improve the quality of their
operations. System integration involves combining software
from multiple subsystems to function as a single
coordinated system. The task of managing an IT system in a
college environment poses unique challenges. The present
situation in many schools and colleges is that there are
many disconnected systems managing many different tasks.
Systems with different levels of functionality run
independently of one another, causing multiple problems for
the school’s overall IT system. With cloud computing, we will
automate all these processes, and it will also boost
productivity at the same time.
Key Words: Cloud Computing. System Integration,
Education, Technologies, Cloud deployment models,
Students.
1. INTRODUCTION
System integration refers to the process of integrating all
the physical and virtual components of an organization.
Virtual components consist of databases, software, and
applications. Integration has several major advantages for
a company, including accelerating processes, improving
work efficiency, ensuring effective information exchanges,
and enabling the basic functions of the systems.
A traditional IT environment cannot provide the benefits
of cloud computing. In cloud computing, computing
resources are pooled and virtualized to achieve economies
of scale. Cloud computing provides global access to
information and services via a computing environment
that is scalable on-demand and offers a low cost of entry.
Moreover, cloud computing can provide pre-built
solutions and services as well as the necessary skills for
running and maintaining them, ensuring the institution no
longer needs to maintain a highly skilled and difficult-to-
find group of employees. Cloud computing offers benefits
not found in traditional IT environments. It achieves
economies of scale by pooling computing resources and
utilising virtualization.
As information technology advances, higher education
faces new challenges to provide services to students. As
the student population grows, it becomes more difficult to
manage all the processes and data. The student
management system, library management system and
online campus selection system are integrated into one
system to increase productivity, increase the data flow and
reduce manual work. Systems integration solutions can
provide education systems with greater productivity and
quality in handling processes. This is because integrated
systems provide an increase in the speed of information
flows and a reduction in operational costs also promotes
the connectivity necessary to overcome other software or
hardware challenges associated with these flows. To
satisfy the expectations of young millennial students, the
university employs social, mobile, and cloud technology in
addition to on-premise systems. A single source of data
will be implemented and maintained in the proposed
system, ensuring the highest level of data quality. When IT
services, are shared among educational institutions, there
is a larger likelihood that these institutions can focus more
on research and core academic activities.
1.1. PURPOSE
Integration solutions can help the company increase
productivity and quality in business operations. The
reason for this is that integrated systems increase the
speed of information flows, reduce operational costs, and
also provide the connectivity necessary to overcome
software and hardware challenges associated with these
flows. Often, business leaders are surprised at how greatly
an integrated system can improve their operations.
Businesses can eliminate re-entering the same data into
their systems twice or more by bringing databases and
data sources together to create a new system that
provides valuable information and new products.
Integration eliminates the need to store and manage data.
The scalable and secure architecture allows it to provide a
centralized system. Companies can achieve operational
and cost efficiencies through improved data collection and
retrieval, as well as other benefits. Integrating systems is
a process that leverages the latest technologies to help
businesses achieve their goals. Likewise, higher education
in India is experiencing enormous and exponential growth
in the number of students, which may make managing
student data difficult. With cloud integration, we will
automate all these processes, and it will also boost
productivity at the same time.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1396
1.2. OBJECTIVE
The objective of this project is to create a system that
allows us to integrate one or more systems to work
together, to solve the data problem by communicating
with each other using the API database. This particular
process will help to reduce the data delicacy by reducing
the effort to create the data within the multiple systems. It
adds more value to the business by adding the automation
process, and it will upgrade the system to do the
integration with various systems when needed.
3. TECHNICAL DESIGN
Fig- 1: Technical Design
In this project, three systems which are the Student
management system, Library management system and
Online Campus Selection System are linked to share
student data so that data sharing can be done easily.
Student Management System will help students to explore
new courses, take online classes also to interact with
skilled instructors. Library Management System will help
students to buy books online, write blogs and explore
news and events. And Placement Management System will
help students to explore different courses, workshops and
also apply for suitable company according to their
requirement.
Integration service will be used by all three 3 systems to
communicate and share the data. Configuration service is
added to store manage the settings, configuration related
to the service API, database credentials and methods
information. The configuration service will maintain
configuration in ConfigdB which will be a type of Cloud
Firebase database. Message Queue store is used to make
sure that requested are processed in the FIFO pattern. In
the Queue store, only basic information is stored. All the
incoming requests will send some data that will be getting
stored in Cloud Firebase Realtime Database, in technical
terms it is Payload.
The logic apps are used to connect the Queue store and
read the message and execute the student service. The
function app will be used to host service API of student,
library and exam management. This service is executed by
Logic App to process the service bus message. The
Firebase is used by all the management systems to store
and manage the application data.
4. IMPLEMENTATION
The project is divided into 3 different services which are
Request Accepting Service, Request Processing Service
and Configuration Service. Request Accepting Service is
the first phase. In this, the source system is sending the
request and stores the request data in the queue. In
Request Accepting Service, we have used REST API to
accept the request; SQL Server to store the request details,
request content and service bus queue to queue the
messages. Request Processing Service is the second phase.
In Request Processing Service, we will process the
messages from the queue in a FIFO (First In First Out)
manner and based upon the target system and action
method received by Request Acceptance Service, it will get
the service URI of the target system from the configuration
service and send the request data to the target system. The
last phase is configuration service; it acts as a common
repository to manage the application configuration like
database connection details, target system details, REST
API information. The purpose of this service is to have a
common API to provide configuration to Request
Acceptance Service and Request Processing Service.
As a common service to accept the data from any system,
hence integration request acceptance service is created, in
REST API form. And it is considered that the calling system
will send the data in a JSON object because it is the
standard language. The API accepts a specific JSON format
where we have predefined attributes to understand the
request. As you can see, we have an attribute called route
name which is used to define the communication path
between the two systems. Request-id will be sent by the
source system to identify the uniqueness of the request.
Source and target systems are used to get the source and
target name. Request action is used to get the action
method name. Message content is the actual data of the
source system which is needed to be shared with the
target system.
When a system makes a call to this API, the API will
perform multiple steps to store and enqueue the data. We
are logging each step getting performed in the API method
execution. Here you can see that we first make a call to
store data in the database and later we make a call to the
service bus to enqueue the request data. As a result of this
service execution, two entries will be added to 2 individual
tables which are request queues in which we store request
information and message storage to store data that needs
to be shared with the target system.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1397
5. RESULTS
Fig - 2: Student Management system
Fig - 3: Library Management System
Fig - 4: Placement Management system
Fig - 5: Adding student in Student Management System
Fig - 6: Student data added in the Student Management
System
Fig - 7: Student data is getting reflected in the library
management system.
Fig - 8: Student data is getting reflected in the placement
management system
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1398
Figure 2 is the Student Management System, which will
help students take online classes, explore new courses,
and interact with skilled instructors. Figure 3 is the
Library Management System, which will help students buy
books online, write blogs and explore news and events.
And Figure 4 is the Placement Management System, which
will help students explore different courses, workshops,
and also apply to suitable companies according to their
requirements.
In Figure 5, students are added to the Student
Management System. Figure 6 shows a student being
successfully added to the Student Management System
dashboard. Figure 7 and Figure 8 show that student data is
also added in other systems, which are the Library
Management System and the Placement Management
System. The above integration of data makes data sharing
easy. One of the use cases is adding student data to one of
the systems and getting the same data reflected in the
other systems. Like that, we can add different use cases
and make the system more and more flexible.
6. CONCLUSION
System integrity is one of the most paramount concerns
with the rapid digital expansion of higher education
institutions. The intent of this project is to create an IT
solution that would solve many of the problems endemic
in the current systems. Some of the main issues with the
current systems were identified, and changes for a better
and more efficient system emerged. System integration
can be a complicated method, especially as the project
grows in complexity. With additional users, suppliers,
functions, and subsystems, the system integration process
can become extremely difficult. System integration refers
to the interoperability and compatibility of items from
many sources / companies in a system. Despite its
limitations, system integration is a great solution for small
and medium-sized businesses who are wasting time and
money juggling different systems. The main outcome is an
integrated system that eliminates the need for multiple
disparate systems that were causing difficulties and
inefficiencies for the college or school systems involved.
After integrating these three different systems, the user
will be able to access all the school or college services and
systems with a single sign-on. The flexible aspect of cloud
computing relieves staff of maintenance costs and duties,
thus eliminating high operational costs and disaster
recovery risks and costs. Also, cloud computing will surely
offer connected applications of student information
systems, eliminate the manual process, simplify data
analysis, strengthen decision making, save significant time
and reduce administrative paperwork.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our
guide, Professor Joslyn Gracias, for her motivation and
guidance throughout the process. We would also like to
thank the faculty of the Electronics and
Telecommunication Department for their valuable
assistance with our project.
REFERENCES
[1] Integration Of Student System Using iPaaS By Srimathi
H, Krishnamoorthy A.
[2] Academic Research Integration System By Iulia
Surugiu, Manole Velicanu.
[3] Cloud Computing In School Education: A study
Enlightening Benefits and Challenges By Kishan Mali
and Dr. Snehlata Kothari.
[4] Private Cloud in Educational Institutions: An
Implementation using UEC By D. Sudha Devi, L.
Yamuna Devi, K. Thilagavathy, P. Aruna, N. Priya and S.
Vasantha.
[5] Information System Integration: A Review of
Literature and a Case Analysis By: Norshidah
Mohamed , Batiah Mahadi , Suraya Miskon , Hanif
Haghshenas , Hafizuddin Muhd Adnan.
[6] Investigating the Barriers of Application of Cloud
Computing in the Smart Schools of Iran By Fardin
Amirian, Sanaz Nikghadam Hojjati and Fatemeh
Soleimani Roozbahani.
[7] A Survey on the Adoption of Cloud Computing in
Education Sector By Rania Mohammedameen
Almajalid.
[8] Cloud Computing in Education and Student’s Needs By
Elena Krelja Kurelovic, Sabina Rako and Jasminka
Tomljanovic.
[9] A Survey on the Adoption of Cloud Computing in
Education Sector By Rania Mohammedameen
Almajalid.
[10] Cloud Computing in Education and Student’s Needs By
Elena Krelja Kurelovic, Sabina Rako and Jasminka
Tomljanovic.

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Cloud Computing Based System Integration in Education

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1395 Cloud Computing Based System Integration in Education Ishita Chiplunkar1, Zaina Ansari2, Rohan Gupta3, Arbaz Khan4, Joslyn Gracias5 1234B.E. Student, Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Atharva College of Engineering, Mumbai, India 5Assistant Professor, Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Atharva College of Engineering, Mumbai, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – In today’s world, large organizations rely on different IT systems to manage their processes and data, and integrating them seamlessly can be a challenge. Cloud System Integration can solve problems faced by large organizations with processes and data sharing. Different IT organizations use it to improve the quality of their operations. System integration involves combining software from multiple subsystems to function as a single coordinated system. The task of managing an IT system in a college environment poses unique challenges. The present situation in many schools and colleges is that there are many disconnected systems managing many different tasks. Systems with different levels of functionality run independently of one another, causing multiple problems for the school’s overall IT system. With cloud computing, we will automate all these processes, and it will also boost productivity at the same time. Key Words: Cloud Computing. System Integration, Education, Technologies, Cloud deployment models, Students. 1. INTRODUCTION System integration refers to the process of integrating all the physical and virtual components of an organization. Virtual components consist of databases, software, and applications. Integration has several major advantages for a company, including accelerating processes, improving work efficiency, ensuring effective information exchanges, and enabling the basic functions of the systems. A traditional IT environment cannot provide the benefits of cloud computing. In cloud computing, computing resources are pooled and virtualized to achieve economies of scale. Cloud computing provides global access to information and services via a computing environment that is scalable on-demand and offers a low cost of entry. Moreover, cloud computing can provide pre-built solutions and services as well as the necessary skills for running and maintaining them, ensuring the institution no longer needs to maintain a highly skilled and difficult-to- find group of employees. Cloud computing offers benefits not found in traditional IT environments. It achieves economies of scale by pooling computing resources and utilising virtualization. As information technology advances, higher education faces new challenges to provide services to students. As the student population grows, it becomes more difficult to manage all the processes and data. The student management system, library management system and online campus selection system are integrated into one system to increase productivity, increase the data flow and reduce manual work. Systems integration solutions can provide education systems with greater productivity and quality in handling processes. This is because integrated systems provide an increase in the speed of information flows and a reduction in operational costs also promotes the connectivity necessary to overcome other software or hardware challenges associated with these flows. To satisfy the expectations of young millennial students, the university employs social, mobile, and cloud technology in addition to on-premise systems. A single source of data will be implemented and maintained in the proposed system, ensuring the highest level of data quality. When IT services, are shared among educational institutions, there is a larger likelihood that these institutions can focus more on research and core academic activities. 1.1. PURPOSE Integration solutions can help the company increase productivity and quality in business operations. The reason for this is that integrated systems increase the speed of information flows, reduce operational costs, and also provide the connectivity necessary to overcome software and hardware challenges associated with these flows. Often, business leaders are surprised at how greatly an integrated system can improve their operations. Businesses can eliminate re-entering the same data into their systems twice or more by bringing databases and data sources together to create a new system that provides valuable information and new products. Integration eliminates the need to store and manage data. The scalable and secure architecture allows it to provide a centralized system. Companies can achieve operational and cost efficiencies through improved data collection and retrieval, as well as other benefits. Integrating systems is a process that leverages the latest technologies to help businesses achieve their goals. Likewise, higher education in India is experiencing enormous and exponential growth in the number of students, which may make managing student data difficult. With cloud integration, we will automate all these processes, and it will also boost productivity at the same time.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1396 1.2. OBJECTIVE The objective of this project is to create a system that allows us to integrate one or more systems to work together, to solve the data problem by communicating with each other using the API database. This particular process will help to reduce the data delicacy by reducing the effort to create the data within the multiple systems. It adds more value to the business by adding the automation process, and it will upgrade the system to do the integration with various systems when needed. 3. TECHNICAL DESIGN Fig- 1: Technical Design In this project, three systems which are the Student management system, Library management system and Online Campus Selection System are linked to share student data so that data sharing can be done easily. Student Management System will help students to explore new courses, take online classes also to interact with skilled instructors. Library Management System will help students to buy books online, write blogs and explore news and events. And Placement Management System will help students to explore different courses, workshops and also apply for suitable company according to their requirement. Integration service will be used by all three 3 systems to communicate and share the data. Configuration service is added to store manage the settings, configuration related to the service API, database credentials and methods information. The configuration service will maintain configuration in ConfigdB which will be a type of Cloud Firebase database. Message Queue store is used to make sure that requested are processed in the FIFO pattern. In the Queue store, only basic information is stored. All the incoming requests will send some data that will be getting stored in Cloud Firebase Realtime Database, in technical terms it is Payload. The logic apps are used to connect the Queue store and read the message and execute the student service. The function app will be used to host service API of student, library and exam management. This service is executed by Logic App to process the service bus message. The Firebase is used by all the management systems to store and manage the application data. 4. IMPLEMENTATION The project is divided into 3 different services which are Request Accepting Service, Request Processing Service and Configuration Service. Request Accepting Service is the first phase. In this, the source system is sending the request and stores the request data in the queue. In Request Accepting Service, we have used REST API to accept the request; SQL Server to store the request details, request content and service bus queue to queue the messages. Request Processing Service is the second phase. In Request Processing Service, we will process the messages from the queue in a FIFO (First In First Out) manner and based upon the target system and action method received by Request Acceptance Service, it will get the service URI of the target system from the configuration service and send the request data to the target system. The last phase is configuration service; it acts as a common repository to manage the application configuration like database connection details, target system details, REST API information. The purpose of this service is to have a common API to provide configuration to Request Acceptance Service and Request Processing Service. As a common service to accept the data from any system, hence integration request acceptance service is created, in REST API form. And it is considered that the calling system will send the data in a JSON object because it is the standard language. The API accepts a specific JSON format where we have predefined attributes to understand the request. As you can see, we have an attribute called route name which is used to define the communication path between the two systems. Request-id will be sent by the source system to identify the uniqueness of the request. Source and target systems are used to get the source and target name. Request action is used to get the action method name. Message content is the actual data of the source system which is needed to be shared with the target system. When a system makes a call to this API, the API will perform multiple steps to store and enqueue the data. We are logging each step getting performed in the API method execution. Here you can see that we first make a call to store data in the database and later we make a call to the service bus to enqueue the request data. As a result of this service execution, two entries will be added to 2 individual tables which are request queues in which we store request information and message storage to store data that needs to be shared with the target system.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1397 5. RESULTS Fig - 2: Student Management system Fig - 3: Library Management System Fig - 4: Placement Management system Fig - 5: Adding student in Student Management System Fig - 6: Student data added in the Student Management System Fig - 7: Student data is getting reflected in the library management system. Fig - 8: Student data is getting reflected in the placement management system
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 04 | Apr 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2021, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1398 Figure 2 is the Student Management System, which will help students take online classes, explore new courses, and interact with skilled instructors. Figure 3 is the Library Management System, which will help students buy books online, write blogs and explore news and events. And Figure 4 is the Placement Management System, which will help students explore different courses, workshops, and also apply to suitable companies according to their requirements. In Figure 5, students are added to the Student Management System. Figure 6 shows a student being successfully added to the Student Management System dashboard. Figure 7 and Figure 8 show that student data is also added in other systems, which are the Library Management System and the Placement Management System. The above integration of data makes data sharing easy. One of the use cases is adding student data to one of the systems and getting the same data reflected in the other systems. Like that, we can add different use cases and make the system more and more flexible. 6. CONCLUSION System integrity is one of the most paramount concerns with the rapid digital expansion of higher education institutions. The intent of this project is to create an IT solution that would solve many of the problems endemic in the current systems. Some of the main issues with the current systems were identified, and changes for a better and more efficient system emerged. System integration can be a complicated method, especially as the project grows in complexity. With additional users, suppliers, functions, and subsystems, the system integration process can become extremely difficult. System integration refers to the interoperability and compatibility of items from many sources / companies in a system. Despite its limitations, system integration is a great solution for small and medium-sized businesses who are wasting time and money juggling different systems. The main outcome is an integrated system that eliminates the need for multiple disparate systems that were causing difficulties and inefficiencies for the college or school systems involved. After integrating these three different systems, the user will be able to access all the school or college services and systems with a single sign-on. The flexible aspect of cloud computing relieves staff of maintenance costs and duties, thus eliminating high operational costs and disaster recovery risks and costs. Also, cloud computing will surely offer connected applications of student information systems, eliminate the manual process, simplify data analysis, strengthen decision making, save significant time and reduce administrative paperwork. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our guide, Professor Joslyn Gracias, for her motivation and guidance throughout the process. We would also like to thank the faculty of the Electronics and Telecommunication Department for their valuable assistance with our project. REFERENCES [1] Integration Of Student System Using iPaaS By Srimathi H, Krishnamoorthy A. [2] Academic Research Integration System By Iulia Surugiu, Manole Velicanu. [3] Cloud Computing In School Education: A study Enlightening Benefits and Challenges By Kishan Mali and Dr. Snehlata Kothari. [4] Private Cloud in Educational Institutions: An Implementation using UEC By D. Sudha Devi, L. Yamuna Devi, K. Thilagavathy, P. Aruna, N. Priya and S. Vasantha. [5] Information System Integration: A Review of Literature and a Case Analysis By: Norshidah Mohamed , Batiah Mahadi , Suraya Miskon , Hanif Haghshenas , Hafizuddin Muhd Adnan. [6] Investigating the Barriers of Application of Cloud Computing in the Smart Schools of Iran By Fardin Amirian, Sanaz Nikghadam Hojjati and Fatemeh Soleimani Roozbahani. [7] A Survey on the Adoption of Cloud Computing in Education Sector By Rania Mohammedameen Almajalid. [8] Cloud Computing in Education and Student’s Needs By Elena Krelja Kurelovic, Sabina Rako and Jasminka Tomljanovic. [9] A Survey on the Adoption of Cloud Computing in Education Sector By Rania Mohammedameen Almajalid. [10] Cloud Computing in Education and Student’s Needs By Elena Krelja Kurelovic, Sabina Rako and Jasminka Tomljanovic.