2. The Taylor-Hobson-Talysurf surface roughness
tester:-
This instrument is a stylus and skid type of instrument working on
carrier modulating principle.
The variation in the surface profile is sensed by the probe , which
is attached to the armature.
The gap between the armature and E-shaped arm varies according
to the surface profile and due to this amplitude of the AC current
flowing in the coil is modulated.
Construction:-
As shown in figure ,the stylus is mounted on the armature , which
is pivoted at the central limb of an E-shaped soft iron head.
The outer limbs of the head are provided with two induction coils
and a small air gap is left between the armature and outer limbs of
the head.
3.
4. Working:-
A downward movement of the stylus results in decreasing the
air gap of the primary coil and in an equal increase of the air
gap at the secondary coil.
Thus the amplitude of the original A.C. current flowing in
the coils is modulated.
The output of the bridge thus consists of modulation only as
shown in figure .
This is further demodulated so that the current now is directly
proportional to the vertical displacement of the stylus only.
The demodulated output is caused to operate a pen
recorder to produce a permanent record and the meter to
give a numerical assessment directly.
The response of this instrument is more rapid and accurate
as compared to Tomlinson surface tester.