2. DETERMINANTS OF PERSONALITY
•Physical structure
•Features
•Capacity to learn and respond
•temperament
•enthusiasm
Hereditary
/genetic factors
•Family
•Teachers
•peers
Social
•Depends upon situationSituational
4. Type theory
Body build( classification based on body strct
Endomorph- short & plump body-sociable & relaxed
Ectomorph- tall & thin- restrained & self conscious
Mesomorph- heavy muscular- noisy & callous& fond of
physical activities.
Psychological ( classification based on pys
Introverts( avoid social contacts, interactions with others,
quite and enjoy solitude)
Extroverts( social, friendly, aggressive,act quickly.)
5. Trait theory
Trait = enduring characteristic of a person in which he differs from
another
Cattell – 16 traits ( source or primary traits)
John – big 5 model
Extraversion – social, talkative
Agreeableness – good-natured, cooperative, trusting.
Conscientiousness – responsible, dependable, achievement oriented.
Emotional stability – calm, nervous, enthusiast, insecure, depressed.
Openness to experience – imaginative, artistically sensitive, intellectual.
6. Psychoanalytical Theory
human behavior is influenced more by unseen forces than conscious and
rational thoughts
Sigmund Freud
Id-innate source of psychic energy , it is unconscious part of human
personalities. Id knows and obeys no laws.
Ego – conscious part of human personality, associated with reality, it
checks ID through logic and intellect.
Super ego- conscience. It provide norms & values to ego to determine
which is right and wrong at given time in given society/situation.
id seeks pressure, ego verifies reality, super ego strives for perfection.
7. Social learning theory
Learning can simply defined as any change in ones behavior that occurs
after the result of experience.
Reinforcement
Vicarious learning- observing others
This theory emphasis on how an individual behaves in a given situation.
8. Self theory
Carl Rogers( described as phenomenological which studies individuals
experience, feelings, his concepts of world and self.)
Self image- how one sees oneself
Ideal self – what one like to look like.
Looking glass self – the way an individual thinks people perceive about
him. This indicate one’s belief about self is the reflection of others
perception about the person.
Real self – what one actually is.