I Think About My Biggest Weakness

I Think About My Biggest Weakness
I think that one of my biggest weakness in any walk of life would be that I 'm not all that adapt at
writing assignments. I tend to always struggle at finding things to write about, I wish I could learn to
be better maybe if would become a better listener it would help, that too is a weakness of mine its
not as weak as my writing ability. I would really like to get all of my weak areas better because i feel
that oneself if they can improve in weak areas can be a better well rounded individual and
improvements in weak areas can also make ones self confidence better and if you have a higher
understanding of weak areas and make the necessary improvements the world would be a better
place for all who inhabit it. I feel that one small change in each person can change the world for the
better and in the event that would occur we would be a happier more advanced world and it all starts
with one person making a small step i would be ecstatic to see what would happen if that would
come because at the end of the day we all have weak areas in our life that need improvement and it
doesn 't mean we all have to be the same it just means that we all improve in a small aspect of life.
Also i think that the first step in improving is not only realizing that you have weak areas but it also
comes from learning from our mistakes and building and growing on them first but of course you
first have to admit and realize you 're weak suits.
The importance of solid communication skills is that it
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A Knowledge Management Case Study of London Ambulance...
INTRODUCTION
Objectives of this Report:
This report also explores the various facets which contributed to the failure of the 1992 London
Ambulance Service Computer Aided Despatch System and lessons which may be learnt from it.
Both information systems and knowledge management initiatives share similar success factors for
development and implementation.
Although there have been various literature reviewed, this report draws primarily on the official
Inquiry Report into the London Ambulance Service Computer Aided Despatch System, (Page et al.
1993)[1] and any reference to "The Inquiry Report" in this report is reference to that report.
1.0 Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom
1.1. Data
Data may be viewed as the raw material ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.3. Internal Context:
2.3.1. Labour Relations:
After a protracted national dispute over wages, there was substantial downsizing of workforce with
no consultation with staff, causing a great deal of anxiety among staff and managers.
2.3.2. Poor communications and mistrust
Poor communications with the staff and the lack of consultation with staff had created an ambience
of mistrust of the management.
2.3.3. Lacking in Management Information
Management information required by the LAS management for resource requirements and resource
planning information was unavailable.
2.3.4. Disapproval of 'outmoded' processes
The management frowned on practices perceived to be not in the best interests of providing the best
service, such as the practice of crews or the stations deciding which resource to mobilise to an
incident.
2.4. Technical Context
There were complaints by staff about the manual system being error prone and slow in information
transfer and ambulance status updates, which were definite hindrances to achieving the ORCON 3–
minute mobilisation and 14–minute arrival standards.
2.4.1. Prior Computerisation Attempts

The Inquiry Report also states that the LAS had previously aborted a software development project
after a year long delay because of continuing disputes over faulty software.

The Planning Of Software Development Project
ABSTRACT In the planning of software development project, a major challenge faced by project
managers is to predict the re–work effort. (re–work effort is the effort require to fix the software
defects identified during system testing). Project manager objective is to deliver the software that
not only meets the time and cost requirements but also the quality requirements given by the client.
To ensure the quality of the software, many testing cycle will be conducted before it is finally
delivered to the client for acceptance. Each testing cycle is a costly affair as it involves running all
possible test scenarios in all possible environments, followed by defect fixing and re–verification of
defects. On average, there are 2–3 testing cycle conducted but this depends on number of defects
identified during testing. Number of defects will depend on the team expertise and whether they
earlier worked on similar projects and technologies. Hence, it becomes critical to predict the number
of defects identified during testing and it is a very challenging task as it requires a good predicting
model to predict the re–work effort. In this paper, we describe the relationship among software size,
no of software defects, productivity and efforts for web–based development projects. This
relationship is established by using the multiple linear regression technique on the benchmarking
data published by International Software Benchmarking Standard Group. Results suggest that web
based projects

is4680 lab #2 Essay
Is4680 Week 1 Lab Executive Summery Lab #2: Executive Summary Windows Hardening Defense,
starts with the basics, Log in with least amount of privileges. Always use Firewall and AV. Monitor
channels for security advisories and alerts. Know your system(s). Patch early and patch often,
Unpatched Systems are the lowest of low hanging fruit. Have a patch policy documented and stick
with it. Review patches as they are released and determine criticality based on the exploit, threat
footprint for your system(s), and whether or not there is a POC or fully weapon exploit in the wild.
When possible, test patches before rolling out in production on servers. Most clients should have
automatic updates enabled for the OS and any application listening ... Show more content on
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Requirements can be extremely specific: APP3390: The Designer will ensure users accounts are
locked after three consecutive unsuccessful logon attempts within one hour. Requirements can be
esoteric: APP3150: The Designer will ensure the application uses FIPS 140–2 validated
cryptographic modules to implement encryption, key exchange, digital signature, and hash
functionality. Requirements can be expensive: APP2120: The Program Manager will ensure
developers are provided with training on secure design and coding practices on at least an annual
basis. Exploiting known vulnerabilities with PenTest apps it is very easy to discover if a server is
vulnerable (Nessus, metasploit, etc.) SNMP hacking to reveal server uptime (for Windows it is OID
1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0) for critical always–on systems they may not have been rebooted for months/years.
Easy to back–date in a vulnerability database and see which patches require a reboot and know for
certain they aren't properly applied. If you have an account on the server you can use "net statistics
server" or "net statistics workstation" to determine uptime. Security compliance manager is the
framework used for Stripping, Hardening, and Compliance purposes. Use this to make a
Gold/Master image for mass distribution or for individual stand–alone machines. Explicit guides are
defined for hardening the registry and other file system settings. Templates for OS, Roles, Features,
and Applications. With System

Itm 423
TRIDENT UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL
ITM 423: System Acquisition, System Development and Project Management
Module 1: IT Systems Planning and Acquisition Session Long Project
May 2014 Term
May 25, 2014
Assignment: Try out your assigned project planning software and prepare a 2–3 paper addressing: *
A summary description of the program, its structure and purpose * Its overall look and feel and
apparent target audience * What the program does and does not give you * Your assessment of
usability, relative advantage, utility and relevance to this course * Items you find worth noting to
others * Your bottom–line evaluation
A Hands–on Evaluation of Basecamp Project Management Software
With all of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To create a new project you just need to click on the Create a Project link at the top and the software
steps you through everything. On the main Basecamp page they also include testimonials from
many companies that used this tool to become a success. You'll also be able to step through an actual
Basecamp project from KEEN Footwear and all of the things that the tool provided them, to include
a video of their grand opening. Personally, I found that added touch very welcoming and made me
want to give this product a try for a project of my own. So far I've been dabbling with this product
for a couple weeks now and haven't really seen where there was something I wanted to add that I
couldn't. It's still early on, but I may stumble upon something as I really get into using the product
more. I did a comparison look at the other tools we had available and this one definitely stands out
as the "non–techy" appearance that the other portray on their website. By that I mean that on the
other sites you'll see everything lined up and blocked as you would on something like PC World or
another tech–related website. Basecamp uses drawings/cartoons and actual snapshots to bring their
product details home. I think it seems a bit more inviting this way and less intimidating. This
product is very relevant to this course dealing with project management and we

Software Architecture And Methodology As A Tool For...
ABSTRACT Nowadays, traditional software processes have slowly taken the place of agile software
Processes. This is mostly because of traditional processes have limitations, which holds a slow
modification to quickly changing requirements, and a proclivity to go over cost of project and get
late back in schedule. This paper explains objectives, pros, and cons of agile and traditional
processes. It is also briefly describing the Unified Process as well as common elements of the Scrum
process model. Lastly, it is proposing a new Component Integrated process model which integrates
the Scrum process from agile and Unified Process from convential process. This new CIM process
model will adapt the pros of both processes at the same time it will ... Show more content on
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These are some reason that traditional processes replace agile processes mainly in small and simple
projects. This is happening because of traditional methods' limitations and deficiencies, which
includes a slow adaptation to business requirements changes, and a tendency to go over budget and
as well as behind schedule. The traditional methods also lack in providing improvements in
simplicity, productivity and reliability phenomena's. Despite of these limitations, traditional methods
are widely used by many software developers in projects. Traditional methods are capable to
provide high assurance, predictability, and stability and their nature is structural, straightforward,
and methodological. Agile processes mainly focus on incremental as well as iterative development.
Also, frequent deliveries after each sprints and customer collaboration are key element of Agile.
Agile process has many advantage such as short lifecycle, low bug–rate, high customer satisfaction,
and fast adaptation to changing requirements. Despite the fact that agile process has many
advantages, Software Organizations still using traditional process and not jumping into agile. We
have summarized the characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses and issues of the conventional and
agile methods in below Table1. Table1. Comparison between Conventional and Agile Methods As
mentioned in table1, it compares characteristics, strength and weakness and of agile and

Software And Software Engineering : Software
Chapter 1 Software And Software Engineering Chapter 1 is about a lot of various topics. It starts off
with a comical story at the beginning telling the readers that "Software is dead" this is of course far
from true. This is used as a way to capture the reader 's attention as well as describe how the history
of software distribution has developed over time. The chapter proceeds to describe commonly asked
questions of programmers like "Why does it take so long to get a software finished" or "Why are
development costs so high?". Moving onward the book not only defines the word, software, in the
literal textbook sense but also proceeds to contrast it from hardware by identifying it as a logical
element and gives a list of characteristic differences of the two. The three characteristics it lists are
how software is developed, how software ages, and how it is custom built unlike most of the things
in the world. Next the text proceeds to list 7 categories that challenge today 's software engineers
such as system software, web applications, artificial intelligence software, and others. The book
goes on to say that a some of the challenges are being built on new systems but many already exist
and must be changed and/or adapted to fit the ever–changing needs of the world and society. Then
the text describes new challenges that have yet to be tackled completely like open–world computing,
netsourcing, and open source projects. Then there is a short mention of legacy

Software Configuration Management For The Net Promoter...
Introduction
This Software Configuration Management (SCM) Plan addresses configuration management for the
Net promoter Score software application. The purpose of this document is to establish guidelines for
this project that all participants should abide by. This plan addresses policies and procedures for
versioning, audits, documentation, release control, and maintenance. This SCM Plan defines the
configuration management policies and procedures required for the Net Promoter Score application.
This application is intended to survey and capture user feedback from and about the host
application.
2. Configuration Management
The following are the roles and and their responsibilities for this project:
Project Manager
Establish the schedule for the project and associated activities
Align with the Configuration Manager to ensure adherence to this plan
Ensure compliance with the rules and regulations contained in this SCM plan
Keep the project on track and moving forward towards release
Configuration Manager
Maintain and update SCM plan as needed
Align with Project Manger to keep project within the rules of this SCM plan
Identify configuration items to be managed
Manage this SCM plan, create new items, and maintain standards
Oversee training of team members with concern to their participation and this plan
Participate on the configuration control board and process changes from board decisions
Control Board
Oversee changes to the existing plan and approve any changes that

An Effective Feasibility Study Looks At The Entire Project...
Inexperienced programmers often prefer to tackle the coding to a solution first, and skip the
planning phase. However, it is wise to take the time to plan your project before you begin
programming. An effective feasibility study looks at the entire project and tries to determine if what
you want to undertake is possible to do, valid, and worthwhile.
There are four main steps in a feasibility study:
Step One – Problem Definition
This is a short description (one paragraph) of the application that you plan to make. A discussion of
the game you have chosen to develop (as well a description of the end users of the software) should
be included.
Our company has been employed by a website which hosts online games to create a Breakout style
game that incorporates the core gameplay features of the original title, while making modifications
and improvements for a novel play experience. Our client's website will host the game for free and
earn money on advertisements. As a result, our potential user base is relatively broad because it
includes any individuals who frequent online gaming websites.
Step Two – Problem Analysis
At this stage, you need to look at any constraints or problems that you expect to encounter. A
description of how you intend to deal with them should also be included.
Items to consider:
Hardware required to run the application: This game will be hosted on a website, and as a result, it
necessitates internet access. Breakout is a relatively

Selecting A Computerized Pmis ( Project Management...
UNIT VII ESSAY George Nour Columbia Southern University Dr. Antonio Tovar MBA 6931
Project Management Strategy and Tactic 11/4/2014 Selecting a Computerized PMIS (Project
Management Information System) The software industry offers many packages and online tools that
allow project control and management. Many market offerings are related to the industry for which
it is intended. To make a rational, well–informed selection that can really benefit the organization,
we need to establish the selection criteria and the characteristics used to evaluate it, and then asses
the features suitable for the type of business the organization is enrolled in. Real projects are often
extremely large, with hundreds of tasks and thousands of work ... Show more content on
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– Customizability: The system needs to be able to adapt to any type of operation. This can be done
by allowing the PM to rename to re–structure the project activities and re–label certain tasks, team
names, resources, terms, folders, and so on. – Expandability: The system needs to be able to grow
with the organization and at the same time handle a large or unlimited number of concurrent
projects. The system also needs to be able to visually and logically separate between projects while
allowing the PM to draw from a global or a customized pool of resources. – Reliability and security:
The system needs to be accessible at any time by any team member. It also needs to provide a high
level of security that guards the organizational data and all relevant information about its projects
and activities. – Scheduling: The system needs to support Gantt charts and automatic cost
recalculation which updates times, costs, and resources. The software should also be able to display
AON or AOA networks and plots of earliest start, scheduled start, slack/float, latest finish, planned
finish, and actual finish times. Naturally, the tool should allow creating activities and tasks,
assigning resources or individuals, setting deadlines, and drafting timeline diagrams of concurrent
tasks/projects. The system should also allow forming teams, groups, and allow

Hlt 310v Week 2 Assignment Healing Hospital a Daring Paradigm
HLT 310V WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT HEALING HOSPITAL A DARING PARADIGM To purchase
this tutorial visit here: http://wiseamerican.us/product/hlt–310v–week–2–assignment–healing–
hospital–daring–paradigm/ contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US Max Points: 125
Details: Consider how the paradigm of a healing hospital might influence your philosophy of
caregiving and write an essay of 500–750 words that addresses the following: 1. Describe the
components of a healing hospital and their relationship to spirituality. 2. What are the challenges of
creating a healing environment in light of the barriers and complexities of the hospital environment?
3. Include biblical aspects that support the concept of a healing hospital. Prepare this assignment ...
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An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to
beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You
are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student
Success Center. HLT 310V WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT HEALING HOSPITAL A DARING
PARADIGM To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://wiseamerican.us/product/hlt–310v–week–2–
assignment–healing–hospital–daring–paradigm/ contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US
Max Points: 125 Details: Consider how the paradigm of a healing hospital might influence your
philosophy of caregiving and write an essay of 500–750 words that addresses the following: 1.
Describe the components of a healing hospital and their relationship to spirituality. 2. What are the
challenges of creating a healing environment in light of the barriers and complexities of the hospital
environment? 3. Include biblical aspects that support the concept of a healing hospital. Prepare this
assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student
Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric
prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful
completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in
the Student Success Center. HLT 310V WEEK 2

Software Project Failure Essay
Failure of Software Project : There are many reasons for the failure of the project here are the few
reasons how there is a failure accourance for the software projects. ⦁ The first reason is no proper
planning for the project. ⦁ No sufficent time ⦁ No sufficient budget ⦁ No good communication. ⦁ No
proper testing ⦁ Not reaching to industry standards. No Sufficent time : The deadline for the project
is decided before the project starts. As the deadline is given we start assuming that the sooner we
start coding the sooner we will finish. This kind of apporach is always wrong. It is very importatnt
to spend time for creating a good design for the product with out a proper design that leads for
continious changes for the project. So when this happens there is no sufficient time because lot of
time gets wasted. No Sufficient Budget : Many of the projects have low budgets based on their own
requirments. When this happens everything slows down eventually and the quality suffers. No Good
Communication : There should always be a good communication with development team ,the users
and the customers. This one of the important thing for the success of the project. No proper Testing :
When the product to be delivered in the moment the only thing that suffers is testing. All the testing
is left pending untill the coding is done from the development team.So, this results the product with
lot of bugs and custmer feel unhappy. Not reaching to industry standards : Conforming to industry

What Is Dynamic Nature Of MIS Infrastructure
Justification
Dynamic Nature of MIS infrastructure
A good MIS infrastructure should support operations and business continuity, with a tested backup
and recovery plan. It should also be dynamic and support changes as needed including new
hardware. It should be agile, and be high on accessibility, availability, portability, reliability,
scalability, maintainability, and usability.
Agile methodology. According to McRoberts (2016), companies are employing new scalable
systems and technologies that allow them to connect seamlessly connectivity across people,
processes and technology, as well as improving employee safety and energy savings, to replace
legacy systems which lack the connectivity and intelligence for business efficiency ... Show more
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This option includes infrastructure as a service, software as a service, and platform as a service.
Third, virtualized computing, creating multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine to
maximum its usage.
Many suppliers of cloud computing are working hard on sustainability. For example, Google data
center experiments with different cooling technology and found that having server rack that is
buddied with an air conditioning unit, helps cool down the servers. Moreover, the cooling
mechanism is a series of coils with water. As hot air rises from the servers, the water absorbed the
heat thereby cooling down the serves. The warm water gets cooled down when it flows outside the
data center, and the cool water flows into the server room to cool down the racks again. Innovation
is prevalent at Google data center, and it aims to reduce carbon offsets.
Amazon is another example powering its data centers with renewable energy, by buying the energy
generated by a wind farm in Indiana, which will generate 500,000 megawatt hours of energy
(enough to power over 40,000 homes a year) to run its current and future Cloud data centers
(Cheeseman, 2015). As a third example, Microsoft and the University of Texas at San Antonio
(UTSA) partner together on research to improve facility sustainability by engineering more green
technology, bringing technology, economics and commercialization to create a smart intelligent
energy system to reduce the environmental footprint of data

Sins of Estimation
10 Deadly Sins of Software Estimation
Steve McConnell
© 2002 Construx Software Builders, Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.construx.com
D e l e ring Softw are P e ct Succe ss iv roj
Construx
®
Background
Estimation Book v Construx Estimate™ v Construx' Training s v Construx' Consulting s v
www.construx.com
2
consulting u training u software projects u construx.com
Art and Science of Software Estimation
Science of estimation is well–developed and well–supported by software tools v Art of estimation
relies on rules of thumb and still needs some work v 3
Almost–Deadly Sins of Software Estimation Sins #20–#11
Sin #20
Estimating how long "it" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
are developers tend to be introverts and relatively young v Marketing and sales personnel tend to be
more extroverted and organizationally senior to the developers they negotiate with v 21

Sin #3 Committing to Estimates Too Early in the Cone of Uncertainty
The Cone of Uncertainty
Project cost (effort and size) 4x Project schedule
Most estimates are created here
2x 1.5x 1.25x 1.0x 0.8x 0.67x 0.5x
Good estimates aren' t possible until here
1.6x
1.25x 1.15x 1.1x 1.0x 0.9x 0.85x 0.8x
0.25x
0.6x
Time
23
Plan to Revise Estimates Throughout the Project
Project cost (effort and size) 4x Project schedule 1.6x
2x 1.5x 1.25x 1.0x 0.8x 0.67x 0.5x
1.25x 1.15x 1.1x 1.0x 0.9x 0.85x 0.8x
0.25x
0.6x
Suitable only as estimates
Suitable as estimates Time and commitments
24
Sin #4 Assuming Underestimation has No Impact on Project Results
Effect of Estimation Accuracy

Non–linear impact due to planning errors, upstream defects, high–risk practices
Cost Effort Schedule
Linear impact due to Parkinson' Law s
Underestimation
Overestimation
< 100%
100%
>100%
Target as a Percentage of Nominal Estimate
26
Sin #5 Estimating in the "Impossible Zone"
Puzzle
Suppose

Communication Between Employees With Their Team Leaders
INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT
This System is mainly developed for the communication between Employees with their team leaders
located in the same organisation. The project entitled "Live Meeting" set the platform for the project
leaders and other members to send messages to keep constant interaction with the programmers.
In the proposed system, the Team Leader can communicate with the employees (programmers) and
also can track of work done by the programmers daily. He can chat about the project going on with
the programmers, and track status. This project also maintains offline messages. The Employees
gives the instant report about the project to the team leader.
In this project the team leader sends the email to all it 's employees, by ... Show more content on
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The project entitled "Live Meeting" set of authorizations for the project leaders and administrator to
send messages to keep constant interaction with the programmers.
In the proposed system is the project leaders can sit at his system and communicate with,
programmers and can also maintain the user in time, user out time. He can chat about the project
going on with the programmers. This project also maintains offline messages. The project leaders
sees the IP address of the system of project employee/programmer he is interested and chat with the
people .The project leader gives the instant report about the project to the administrator.
Through this Governing System, Whenever user logs–in into the system then login time is recorded
in the administrator's system automatically. This project makes the most of the tedious and mundane
desk work to minimize. This facilitates the user to concentrate more on the project and less on the
managing of these tasks.
The software is fully integrated with CRM (Customer Relationship Management) as well as CMS
(Content Management System) solution and developed in a manner that is easily manageable, time
saving and relieving one from manual works.
The proposed system maintains...
Frequent interaction between the project leaders and the Employees/programmers.
Automatically recording the login time/logout time of the user.
Maintaining on line and offline Messages and Message View
Employee

Software Tools Used By The Knowledge Areas Of Project...
4. Software tools used in the knowledge areas of Project Management
PM Knowledge Areas Software Tools Used Discussion
Scope Management Wrike, Base Camp, Huddle, Microsoft Word, MS Project and PowerPoint &
etc. Visual tools and involving stakeholders in the software helps in gathering requirements, verbal
communication, WBS and resource allocation can be managed by the software.
Time Management Basecamp, Dovico, Toggl, Ace project, Wrike, MS Outlook, Google Calendar &
etc. Traditional software like outlook are also used, many software are available in the market and
for business, and minimum price is less than $50.
Cost Management aPriori, True Planning, MS Project, Cleopatra and etc. The price of cost
management is very high as it is mostly used by middle and high level organizations. MS project is
the cheaper one nut it is not fully automated.
Quality Management Minitab, TrackVia, IQS, QMS, GageTrack & etc. For charts and statistical
analysis Minitab is used, it is used as a tool for Six Sigma process and many other software Tools
are available in the market.
HR Management JobDiva, icims, greenhouse, bamboo HR, Ultipro & etc. HR management software
is the most used software in the industry. Pricing depends on the client needs.
Communication Management Basecamp, Citrix, E–mail, Skype, Team viewer, join me, Google
Hangouts, & etc. Most of the integrated software provide scope for verbal communication, e–mail is
conventional method. Google Hangouts and Oovoo are free

The Self Assessment Test Is An Amazing Tool
The self–assessment test, is an amazing tool, to help you get a better understanding of your strengths
' and weaknesses '(Bethel University, 2014 p. 2). I found this test to be informative and needed.
After completing this test, it identified several short comings that I must focus on and improve,
along with reassuring a few of my strengths '.
The first weakness I encountered, was the very first question, reading. My second weakness was,
retaining written information. I know that I have strong reading skills, but if the topic does not bring
much interest to me, it is extremely difficult for me to retain it. If you have never enjoyed reading,
start small(Bethel University, 2014 p. 9). That quote gave me the needed explanation in order to
improve this short fall. Those two weaknesses have the most common them, in comparison to
others. Writing would also rank high on this list. I think that my writing score is low at this time, due
to being out of school for such a long period. After a few weeks, I expect this score to improve.
I am my hardest critic, with that being said, I was able to identify many strengths. My top three
would have to be, money management, management and leadership of people, and organization.
What these strengths tell me is that, I have a natural ability to keep things together and operating
smoothly. I am able to motivate people to accomplish desired outcomes, while staying organized
and maintaining a budget. These skills allow me to be successful in

One project management software that is out on the market...
One project management software that is out on the market today is called "activeCollab". This
software brings together aspects from email, spreadsheets, and databases. One thing that
activeCallab can do that a spreadsheet may not be able to provide you with, is the ability to generate
an invoice for your client based off the data from the project. With this feature it will save a person
the time of manually inputting information, which could lead to input error. Another invoice feature
is the ability to create time entries, so a person may want to bill by days instead of hours, well
simply enough activeCollab can do that for a user. Unlike a spreadsheet, the program also can tell a
user the status of a payment such as if it is pending, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally a last key feature is an interface that lets you work with a client on negotiations of a project.
Another great product that is out is known as "AtTask". This software gives you an enterprise work
cloud environment. Some features that are included in this software is the ability to view all work
requests in one area and compare them. By doing this it gives a person the advantage of looking
over all requests and looking at them side by side instead of flipping back and forth through pages.
It has the stand features of tracking the time of a project and comparing the planned time vs. the
actual time spent. Unlike activeCollab, this software has the ability to customize a dashboard, this
could include the projects that you are currently working on, with up to date notifications and
reports. This dashboard can also be transferred over to an Ipad so you can view the project on the
go. An additional feature to this product is uploading different types of documents for your team
members to view and store. The documents can be organized, shared, reviewed, and eventually
approved/disapproved. Along with the different features that AtTask provides it also has many other
software integrations such as the use of Outlook to collaborate with your fellow team members. For
document sharing it connects with cloud based programs such as Google

Advantages And Disadvantages Of E4clicks
1.0 History/Origin
Introduction:
In the current manufacturing environment, estimating can affects the economic condition of a
business. It is the basis of your profit or loss. Estimates that are huge, produce no work, because we
are underbid and hence would not gain those potential orders or sales. We may win underbid jobs,
but they do not produce the efficiency profit from which we can successfully involve a business.
Employers and engineers find it easier to justify purchase of equipment and software used on the
floor rather than estimating software. Obtaining the correct quantity of sheets, bars, or castings is
necessary. Whether we do it by using our trusty calculator, writing the numbers down, plugging
them into the shop management system ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It helps most users to does estimating contract works for construction efficiently by giving a good
plan and accurate work throughout the contract works. "e4clicks" is well known for its "Job Order
Contracting" (JOC) and "Simplified Acquisition for Base Engineering Requirement" (SABER)
which is useful for contractors or subcontractors because of its well organized and systematic
solution or for repair works and also building renovations. "e4Clicks" gives a kick off in competing
with other estimating contract works software programs. This is one of the software that is easy to
be run with all of the government contracts, where it can run all of it in a single program. Moreover,
"e4Clicks" could also goes beyond the contract to provide users with friendly features where it also
give users to have their estimating works to be easily done. This company "e4Clicks" has been over
more than a hundred years with accumulated different types of project management, highly known
software programs development and also been working in the DOD estimating. "e4Clicks" allows
their users to outline, retain and also enhance the software for the future usage. In addition, this
software is produced the estimators its own for the users which is also

The Mythical Man Month By Frederick P. Brooks Jr. Essay
Introduction This paper will be used to present one of the project problems mentioned in the text of
the book "The Mythical Man Month" by Frederick P. Brooks Jr. In addition, I will present my
answers to the questions about the intangibility of the software and the increasing cost connected
with higher reliability requirements. The last part presents my views which dependability attributes
could be most crucial in four real life systems. Body Question 1: Using The Mythical Man Month
reading found on the course homepage, read the project problems mentioned in the text. List the
difficulties and errors that occurred in these failed programming projects. One of the project
problems mentioned by Brooks Jr. in Chapter 12 of his book "The Mythical Man Month" is the
problem with program maintenance. According to him fixing a bug has around 20 to 50% chances
of introducing another one. As explanation he shows two reasons: first one is that in most of the
projects the structure of documentation in not clear, precise and does not describe all dependencies
that exist in the system and second is that the programmer who is repairing the system is typically
not the same as the one who composed the code at development (Brooks Jr., 1995). So in order one
project not to fail there should be more system testing per statement written then in the other cases.
Brooks suggest that after fixing each bug an entire bank of previous test cases should be run against
the system (Brooks Jr., 1995). But

Project Management : A Relatively New Wave Of Management...
1 Introduction
Currently, the project management is a relatively new wave of management, which takes active
positions in solving problems. Effective project management allows the company to plan properly
and successfully implement projects, optimizing the investment of time, money and human
resources and to ensure a high quality of end products and services. Using the principles and
methods of project management enables an organization to achieve business competitive advantages
and improve the effectiveness of its activities.
Conforming to Bakouros, Project management is an activity area in which are defined and achieved
clear project objectives while balancing between the work volume, required resources, possible risks
and quality (Bakouros, 2000).
Selected project management approach
There is no perfect project management approach that is suitable for each type of projects. Also,
there is no approach that would fit every employee and was comfortable for all team members.
However, during the lifetime of the project management was established many effective methods
and approaches that can be effectively deployed. For this time, one of the most popular and effective
approaches is Agile Project Management. This research report considers Agile Project Management
methodologies and its impact on business sectors.
Business areas of application Agile approach
To date, there are a huge number of papers where are explained the advantages of Agile approach
for IT area, namely

Article Analysis : Software Failure
Article Analysis Software Failure Is Organizational Failure Naresh Kumar, Kritee Sadeque
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University Montreal,
Canada {na_kumar, k_sadequ}@encs.concordia.ca Abstract–This documents highlights in a
software project along with software developers, other team members also and due to their
incompetence software project can fail to be implemented. Developers should be given the time to
participate in different activities within the organization as well as outside the organization to
expand their horizon of knowledge and combined task and responsibilities. Keywords– Software
failure, Organizational failure, Team Responsibilities, Project Management, Software Developers,
Benefits V. INTRODUCTION Developing software systems is an expensive, and often a difficult
process as software development projects are affected by a series of problems, such as poor
management, cost and schedule overruns, poor quality software and under–motivated developers
[1], [3]. Boehm suggested in 1991 that realistic schedule and budgets together with a continuing
steam of changes in requirements are high risk factors for software development projects [2].
Software failure is defined as a failure of a software when the delivered service is no longer
compatible with the specifications. Occurrence of software failure involves many reasons but center
team which is brought into concern when a software is failed is the development team of

Software Engineering And Intelligent Systems Essay
INTRODUCTION
Throughout the year I have learnt about many issues in software engineering and intelligent systems
by researching for this report. In this report I will be explaining and discussing these key problems
and some key techniques that can be implemented to overcome these for both software engineering
and intelligent systems.
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Software Engineering is the discipline of designing and developing software projects so that they
behave in an efficient and independent manner while meeting the requirement of the client. Some
key problems which arise in software engineering are complexity, inefficient communication and
inadequate testing. Software projects are large and take years to make. In order to reduce the risk of
failure and keep track of problems, software projects must follow the correct methodology.
A methodology is a set of instructions followed in order to develop projects efficiently. In software
engineering, a methodology is a discipline which structures a project strongly so that it will succeed.
Without a strong structure, the project will start to break down and create big problems for software
engineers.
KEY PROBLEMS – COMPLEXITY
Software projects are complex and can crash with the slightest errors. Software Engineering projects
take a lot of time and can sometimes take years to code. Some projects are made with over a
thousand lines of code, due to this, the chance of error increases. For example, in 1998, a crew
member of the USS

Software Quality And Customer Satisfaction
Software quality comprises of two levels, which are intrinsic product quality and customer
satisfaction. Intrinsic product quality can be measured by number of bugs or defects occurring
during the software development phases or by how long the software can operate without crashing
or error occurring. Customer satisfaction will be achieved if all the software functions or
requirements listed in product log are met. Therefore, Software produced will be at its highest
quality if software's features and functionality meet all the business objects, and codes written are
relatively bugs free.
Software quality control (SQL), which is a set of activities, encourages ensuring the highest quality
in software products. It contains activities relating to reviews such as requirement review, design
review, code review and also activities relating to testing such as unit testing, integration testing,
system testing and acceptance testing. Main purpose of SQL is to ensure that the developing
software meet all the specifications. At this stage, our group had reviewed software requirements
and making sure to achieve all by the time of software development sprint end. Other reviews such
as design, codes are going to be well analyzed in later sprint and all the testing types are going to be
executed in order to ensure that all the solutions are well tested. Software testing will be done during
every development processes in order to assess features and quality of the software. Different

Integrated Management Of Projects And Systems
1. Abstract
Software Development has progressed far in recent years, with Agile software development
methodologies contributing to the success of projects and customer satisfaction. This feasibility
study will examine the potential implications involved with implementing the 'Integrated
Management of Projects and Systems' (IMPS) system using an Agile method. The system will assist
Software Engineers in Communications, Requirements Gathering, Quality Control, and project
management. The IMPS system aims to solve remote communications issues and technical
complexity barriers faced by non–technical stakeholders involved in software projects, resulting in
decreased operating costs and increased productivity. The system will be introduced to the
organization gradually as it is development, with a minimum of disruption.
2. Study introduction
Information Technology (IT) has become a significant part of any work conducted in a technical
capacity, whether this is via job assistance, or enablement. Communications, record keeping, and
employee management all rely heavily upon IT systems to operate. Engineering jobs rely on IT
systems to augment and assist to a greater degree than other areas due to the technical nature of the
work. Nowhere is this more true than in Software Engineering, where technical details and their
representation is key to the success of any project. It has been found that face–to–face meetings are
still unmatched in effective communication.
This feasibility

A Book Call The Mythical Man Month
Man Month which represents the production effort a single persons in a 4 week period. This is also
known as labor month. To figure out the total hour of a man–month is done this way. A man day
usually runs 8 hours a day for five days a week which equals forty hours a week (8 hours a day * 5
days a week = 40 hours a week). In a normal mouth you will have for weeks within that month, so
we take the forty hours a week and multiply that by four which will gives us one hundred and sixty
hours a month (40 hours a week * 4 = 160 hours a month) . Brooks 's law says that the possibility of
measuring useful work in man–months is a myth, and is hence the centerpiece of the book. In 1975
Fred Brooks wrote a book call The Mythical Man–Month. This book ... Show more content on
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This will have to be reputable with a set of multipart interrelationships between tasks and the
workers that will be performing them. Consequently, a project already running behind its schedule
will cause it to become an even later project by assigning more programmers to. Why? Simple, to
get new programmers up to par on the project will take time. They will have to increase the
communication overhead will consume an increasing amount of the calendar time that is available.
As in increases, the communication between people among themselves and their output decreases,
the project will become delayed further with ever person that is added. According to Brooks himself,
the law is an "outrageous oversimplification" but it internments the general rule. There are two
points that Brooks takes into factor and explain why it works this way: When people are added to a
project, it takes time before the project become productive. In his book, The Mythical Man–Month,
calls this the ramp up time. Engineering events in software projects are sometime complex that the
new workers must become educated on the project work that was preceded before they began work.
This normally requires diverting resources that are already busy within the project to educate the
late comers, putting a temporary halt to their productivity in order to work with new workers who
are not contributing expressively yet. Every worker that join the team need to also integrate with

An Agile Software Application Development Essay
The top reason for adopting an Agile software application development approach is that it promotes
a culture of collaboration and continuous feedback that concentrates on early delivery of superior
products that meet important end user requirements. Agile software development is in use by many
organizations and has been accepted not only as a method of developing software but in project
management as well. This business case will outline the justification for Company "X" to move
towards using the Agile development method and help guide management to evaluate and consider
this option. An article related to the Agile method of software development was perused in
preparation for this business case. The article examined is titled "Agility in Context" [1] (Hoda et al,
2010). This article along with my prior employment experience with Company "X" has helped
provide the context for this business case. 3 BUSINESS NEED AND CURRENT SITUATION
Company "X" is large corporation that is involved in producing, selling, and maintaining advanced
technological products to both commercial and non–commercial customers. For the reason that
Company "X" is such a large company, it is assumed that my account of their software development
method is not company wide and only attributable to that section of the company I was involved in.
Based on interactions with the organization's software development team with regards to a software
application request, it was apparent that they followed a

Test
1) Who should ThoughtWorks' primary target audience be? Why?
PRIMARY TARGET AUDIENCE
IT project–managers with direct responsibility over the success of large–scale systems integration
projects which are facing a compelling event, such as having no margin for error, being very
complex or at–risk of failure.
RATIONALE FOR TARGET AUDIENCE
These IT project–managers are referred to as "buyers or "heavy influencers" in the case, though they
may be managers, CIOs, or technical decision makers.
The systems integration projects these IT heavy influencers manage can be either custom
applications or a combination of that and package software implementation.
These projects feature a compelling event – such as having no margin for error or ... Show more
RATIONALE FOR ROLE FOR COMMUNICATIONS
ThoughtWorks' target audience is people who are responsible for the success of software integration
projects. As the responsible parties here, their performance is largely determined by evaluating the
project itself.
ThoughtWorks' communications will motivate these IT decision–makers to seek out ThoughtWorks'
services by reinforcing the positive correlation between failed projects and negative career
development, thereby stressing the importance of a project's success. When ThoughtWorks' target
audience recognizes a certain project as important or complex and fears its potential failure – due to
high risk, prior difficulties, or a combination of the two – they will be likely to seek out
ThoughtWorks services.
5) What critical consumer insight do you recommend ThoughtWorks use to drive its
communications? Why?
What benefit do I – the target audience – want? How do I want to feel?
The IT projects I'm responsible for have got to succeed; such important or complex projects will
affect my organization and my career so I have to ensure their success.
What am I doing to get what I want now?

I seek the help of the IT consulting firm with the highest success rate in these situations...
What problem am I experiencing with what I am thinking/feeling/doing now? (But..)
...but hardly any of them can

Comparing Endnote, Zotero And Mendeley Reference...
Abstract:
A personal bibliographic database which holds the information about each book, chapter, article, or
any other type of material which you have read or used as part of your study and research can be
built by a Reference management software. The user can download records for material which he
had read from online searches and can use the software to insert references into the Word
documents. According to the chosen style the software will format the citations and bibliography. In
this paper we are going to compare Endnote, Zotero and Mendeley reference management software's
based on their capability of generating accurate bibliographies and their features.
Introduction:
The method which used to demonstrate to your readers that you ... Show more content on
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A reference manager allows you to perform the following
It allows you to search for a particular reference which you need to refer back. print or save a list of
references insert citations into your document automatically produce a bibliography in whatever
style you require
Import citations from bibliographic databases and websites
Allow annotation of citations
Allow sharing of the RM database or portions thereof with colleagues
Allow data interchange with other RM products through standard metadata. Work with word
processing software to facilitate in–text citation
Literature review:
After the development of the Reference Management Software (RMs) the research landscape has
witnessed a bigger change. People have moved from the PC revolution of the 1980s to the World
Wide Web and finally Web 2.0 (O 'Reilly 2005). The traditional RMs were developed for desktop
which required floppy disk and they had some major features that are available in present day RMs.
They exhibit features such as organizing references, storing references and creating bibliographies in
a variety of styles and also had a feature of word processing integration (Warling 1992). In today 's
world of open–source and Web 2.0 start–ups, there is a corresponding emergence of RMs that are
tailored to the demands of users with different needs and expectations. In today's world there is a
greater demand for the RMs. The platform where one author produces content for many has been

Transition from Design to Implementation
Running Head: Implementation Phase of Communication Assets Project (CAP)
Implementation Phase of
Communication Assets Project (CAP)
Sandra Manchor
University of Phoenix Abstract
This paper discusses the implementation phase of the Communications Assets Project (CAP)
Software Configuration Management (SCM). CAP is an interoperable communications inventory
software package. The project manager for CAP has asked for an analysis for software configuration
management. This paper includes the six major activities: coding, testing, installation,
documentation, training and support. This document is a discussion on the transition from the design
phase to the implementation phase. Implementation
"In the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The server will require allocated and reallocated memory during processing. Should out of memory
errors occur, the design will have to be reviewed and additional memory allocated to the servers and
clients.
Installation
During the installation phase of implementation, SKM proposes using a parallel implementation.
Initially, SKM proposes using a prototype of the system and having 6 key personnel use the system
from their desktops. Once these personnel are familiar with the system and are comfortable with it,
SKM will introduce a train–the trainer program which will enable these key personnel to return to
the workforce and train other employees in their areas. The new system will be run in parallel with
the old manual system. Running the systems in parallel is expected to have no impact on the
development of CAP. CAP 's IT team will install the hardware on the network during a weekend and
run tests on the systems to make sure they are up and running. Should the IT team encounter any
problems, it will return the following weekend. SKM has allocated funding should it be required.
Documentation
During the implementation phase, several documents will be produced to help in the maintenance
and support of the system. These documents will be used by CAP 's IT team. During testing, user
manuals and operational manuals were produced that will help all personnel use the system. During
this time, training manuals will be produced separately from the

managerial issues
Managerial Issues
Ryan Shelton
CMGT/445
August 27, 2014
Gloria De Leon
Managing Information Systems Information systems provide the infrastructure and enable
communication for every kind of business in today's global economy. The responsible managers in
charge of these vital systems face several key issues in their efforts to effectively manage corporate
information systems. Information systems, particularly hardware and software components, become
obsolete very quickly. Another important issue is data storage and availability. The need for
expanding data storage and processing capacity brings management concerns about space, facility
requirements, and energy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Training employees to perform adaptive maintenance requires constant technical training. It also
requires managers to build employee confidence in nontechnical disciplines such as team building,
online collaboration, and ways to build meaningful relationships with end–users. Communicating
effectively with users will provide managers and technical staff with valuable data about the systems
they are administering and the kinds of features that their customers want to see added to new
software builds. Another aspect of training employees for adaptive maintenance is educating them
on the expense of making deep changes to an information system. The responsibility for keeping
maintenance costs reasonable should stay with the manager; however, educating employees on the
financial side of their information system will aid them in determining if a change is worth making
or if they should wait for a major change or upgrade opportunity. Adaptive maintenance is an
effective tool for information systems managers, but the costs of making changes should always be
weighed against the benefits to the organization.
New Frontiers: Managing Information Systems in a Global Economy Perhaps the greatest challenge
to managing information systems today is globalization. The lack of international borders to
business has created many new opportunities but also many new challenges for managers. Untapped
technology markets exist in many developing

The Community Of Community Living Trust Essay
ORGANISATIONS Community Living Trust is mainly based in Hamilton and it was established in
April 1989 by the Waikato Area Health Board, to rehabilitate people with intellectual disabilities
from Tokanui Hospital into their communities. Their communities includes Waikato, Bay of Plenty,
Taranaki and greater Midland region. From 1998 the organization started providing other services
like behavior support, family, residential, vocational and therapy services in the midland region. It
will help people with multiple diagnoses that includes intellectual disabilities, autism, challenging
behavior, as well as offending histories, to improve their lives and live more independently. On 1
July 2012, Community Living Trust divided into two separate entities–Community Living Trust and
Community Living Limited in order to achieve the strategic goal of the organization in social
support. At present CLT support more than 700 individuals of all ages which includes 130 people
with intellectual disability. They support people, 24 hours per day, 365 days of the year in individual
homes and flats. Community living owns houses, units and flats for rent from both Community
Housing and private landlords, depending on the individual needs. Also they support people to gain
skills which enable them to get a job in real life .More than 380 people are working at community
living organization in various part time and full time roles. For the organization Chart, See Appendix
A. (About Us) As part of

Agile, Scrum And Kanban
The Daily Stand Up
Agile, Scrum and Kanban
There has been a lot said in the last few years about Agile project management methodologies, and I
have found that the general feeling is that Agile although not perfect tends to provide better results
in software development projects than waterfall and other methodologies. People tend to be very
opinionated about it, and in my experience there three dominant positions about Agile: you either
love it, hate it or you don't care, in other words, you do not believe in methodologies at all, you
think they are all a waste of time and effort.
I can see where the different of views come from, and in my experience I have been successful
working with Agile, specifically Scrum, in software projects, but ... Show more content on
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I personally really like Agile, and I have worked very well in teams using Scrum. Yes, we did have
problems too, customers with bugs and we also fell behind on the schedule sometimes. But applying
Scrum correctly has allowed us to be informed, committed and react quickly to those issues.
Everybody in the team is in sync and knows what to expect, stakeholders feel informed and
involved, and you can measure progress and forecast releases with a certain degree of certainty. All
this with what I would consider very little friction, bureaucracy and with what I would consider a
short learning curve, especially compared to other methodologies and frameworks such as Rational
Unified Process (RUP).
Agile, Scrum, Kanban and other methodologies are not necessarily perfect nor complete, but they
may be a good match, especially if you are running a software project. To be honest, after years
writing critical path method (CPM) / Gantt based project management software, I can see that there
is a value for every methodology and it depends heavily on the characteristics of the project, and I
think you can apply Agile methodologies to projects outside the software and IT industry. The
Kanban software development methodology is inspired by the Kanban

Software Development Strategies For Successful Program...
Software Development Strategies Student Name University Affiliation Introduction Our internet
marketing firm's leadership is entertaining the procurement of a major new software development
program to keep track of advertising revenues. The goal is to have a loosely coupled, Java–based
platform to serve this need. To make an educated decision about the development of this software, it
is necessary to understand the current and future state of software development and testing for our
firm. There are several significant challenges that software development program managers face
during the project life cycle. And several methodologies have been developed to provide managers
guidelines for tacking the challenges to successful program development. To ensure program
development goals are achieved with measurable confidence, several testing methods have been
developed and successfully employed. Ethical behavior should guide project managers as they
employ time–tested methodologies to produce the final product, which can be tested by a variety of
tools to ensure customer satisfaction. Challenges of Software Development Software developers and
software engineers face considerable challenges while attempting to plan, design, implement and
complete software development projects. Key challenges facing software development project
leaders and other professionals include coping with increasing diversity, responding to demands for
reduced delivery times and developing software

Infrastructure, Resources And Cost Analysis
4 INFRASTRUCTURE, RESOURCES AND COST ANALYSIS
4.1 Infrastructure Analysis
As mentioned in the comprehensive infrastructure analysis section above. The planned smart phone
application will be incorporated into the current three–tier web platform architecture. The smart
phone application will be the new presentation tier which hosts static contents and communicate
with the logical tier through secured https protocol. The logical tier then communicate with the date
tier, processes the request and response to the presentation tier. There is no need to make significant
change to the current IT infrastructure on the server level. However, some extra desktop level
hardware and software are required for implementing the smart phone app pilot ... Show more
They will take over the responsibilities of the smart phone app maintenance after the project is
completed. Table 2 shows the required internal and contractor resources and the associated
estimated start and finish date for the smart phone app pilot project.
4.3 Resource Breakdown structure
Based on the infrastructure and human resource analysis, a resource breakdown structure (RBS) is
presented as Table 6.
The project requires 1 Apple iMac 21.5–inch 4K Display at $2299 per unit (Apple Inc. 2015a).
The project requires 1 Dell Precision T5810 at $2968 per unit (Dell Inc. 2015).
The project requires 10 IOS device at average $981 per unit (Chowdhry 2015).
The project requires 20 Android device at average $363 per unit (Chowdhry 2015).
The project requires 1 Apple App Store Annual subscription (Xcode included) at $178 each (Apple
Inc. 2015b), and 1 Google Play Store One–off subscription (Android Studio IDE is free) at $36 each
(Google Inc. 2015).
The project requires 2 Lynda.com annual subscription at $420 each for training purpose (Lynda.com
2015).
Cost estimate will include 20 percent of the total estimate as reserves.
4.5 Cost Models
The following 3 cost models are estimated based on the optimistic, most likely and pessimistic time
schedule.
The time and cost values on this justification are based on the most likely cost estimate as showed in
the above section. Note: Most of the justifications listed in previous

Team Building and Improving Team Performances
Team Building and Improving Team Performances
Karli, James and Scout, in their article (2013), "Economic Validation for Performance Improvement
Initiative Based on a Strategic Team Development Campaign" pose the question, "Can team
development increase revenue?" Such was their study conducted at a selected major casino, and they
endeavored to sample the impacts on creating teams in an organization to boost revenue. The
Casino's executive management considered the values of implementing team–building aspects, in
their endeavor to improve customer services and overcome low customer turnout, owing to the low
spending trends of the customers (Karli, James & Scout, 2013). Besides, owing to the numerous
emerging and current casinos offering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These individuals teamed up in writing the article, "Team Cognition: Development and Evolution in
Software Project Teams." The authors cite that team building is critical in overcoming time
challenges and resource coordination. Additionally, owing to the characteristics of diverse software
development projects being unstructured and sophisticated, it is significant to implement teamwork
within such endeavors (He, Brian and William, 2010). Various software developments require the
implementation of dissimilar amounts of knowledge. This deems the implementation of an
individual's knowledge appears to be insufficient in the accomplishment of such objectives.
The authors of the article consider a team to be an association of two or more individuals working
together towards the achievement of a set objective. The authors highlight the power of team
cognition in envisaging the likelihood of team effectiveness. However, studying team cognition has
been marred significantly by conceptualizing and determining its constructs (He, Brian and William,
2010). Team cognition study is complex, owing to the diversity of the tasks and the involved
environmental factors. As such, two aspects of team cognition include awareness of expertise
location and shared task understandings are critical. Individuals within a team ought to be conscious
of the members' capabilities and clearly comprehend their various tasks in accomplishing set
objectives.
Both articles

Learning Systems Development And Software Construction And...
According to the textbook, there are at least two (2) approaches to the SDLC, two (2) approaches to
software construction and modeling, and many techniques and models. The following could be
possible reasons for such a diversity of approaches:
The field is young.
The technology changes quickly.
Different organizations have different needs.
There are many types of systems.
Developers have widely different backgrounds
The two basic approaches within the SDLC include the predictive approach which assumes that the
project can be organized and planned with well–defined requirements and carried out with no major
setbacks. The adaptive approach looks at a project that is less defined and can't be planned.
Developers must be more flexible and adapt to the needs of the users as they are identified. This
paper will look at the above listed potential reasons to determine their validity in defining why there
is diversity in system development and software construction and modeling.
When assessing the reason "the field is young", one may surmise that newer developers may adopt
more modern methodologies. Agile modeling came about after more traditional practices. However,
less experienced developers may lean toward a more known and proven theory like the waterfall
approach which uses successive phases to be completed and finalized. The waterfall is rigid but
more predictable and may be easier to manage for new project managers. Using different types of
techniques may confuse a

Singapore : A Floating Exchange Rate Essay
Exchange Rates. NZ has a floating exchange rate. The price of NZ's currency in terms of other
currencies is determined by the market forces. At present it is appreciating and is estimated to be at
US$0.75 in 12 months' time. Our dollar is now a prominent trading currency largely because of the
sound performance of our economy and our stable political situation. An increase in the value of our
dollar has a downward effect on export and import price levels. This is significant since when we
buy goods or services from overseas we pay them in their currency. Perhaps this healthy exchange
rate might discourage overseas visits to NZ for tourism and education purposes, but there is no clear
evidence in support of this. Socio–cultural Forces. Pertinent socio–cultural forces that are
interdependent and influence people's behaviours and preferences at work in SkillPower's NZ
market are these: Religion. Christianity is NZ's dominant religion as at the 2013 Census, mostly
comprised of 492,105 Catholics, 459,771 Anglicans, and 330,516 Presbyterians, but religious
influence is diminishing such that by 2050 45.1% of our population will be unaffiliated. Christianity
endorses the virtues of honesty, integrity and industry, all of which are very relevant in business. The
free market is important for Christians in business and arguably this might be a factor in determining
the target market, although people can be overly passionate about their religious beliefs.

Software And Application Lifecycle Management
Software is the base necessity in a system as it acts as a guide between the user and the system.
Programmers design different kinds of software by writing a complete set of written instructions that
enables the system to obtain the request instructed by the user. However, with the increase of
technological improvements, businesses are now looking at software development organizations to
design cost effective, high–quality, and adaptive applications to meet business objectives. Software
businesses can run into a variety of issues when creating, changing, or updating the software that
they have created for their clients. For instance, a programmer could make a small change to an
application causing a ripple effect with endless updates ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are numerous companies such as Hewlett Packard (HP), IBM, and Atlassin that have created
their own ALM service to help software companies meet there business objectives.
On the contrary, software companies can have trouble selecting a provider that designs their own
ALM software. It is important that software companies need to keep in mind that some vendors do
not offer an all in one product. Most vendors create a suite of tools to offer in there ALM software.
In fact, a software company should "look for tools that have strong functionality in the components
that are least mature within the organization, and when there are tools that are already in use, look
for opportunities to integrate with those tools" (Owen, G., 2015). The best provider that a software
company should select if they want to use ALM software in their organization is Microsoft.
Microsoft's ALM product "offers a broad suite of functionality available either on–premises or in the
cloud" (Wilson, N., Duggan, J., Murphy, T., Sobejana, M., & Herschmann, J. 2015, p.5). Software
companies that use Microsoft's ALM product will receive a variety of features and tools to
demonstrate the products they create are trustworthy and meet all of the software components in
their application lifecycle. For instance, "with release management in Visual Studio you can
configure, approve and deploy your

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