The document outlines the steps in the scientific research process. It discusses 6 phases: conceptual, design and planning, empirical, analytic, and dissemination. The conceptual phase involves identifying the problem, purpose, and reviewing literature. The design and planning phase includes selecting the research design, population, and sample. The empirical phase consists of data collection methods, a pilot study, and collecting data. The analytic phase involves analyzing and interpreting findings. Finally, the dissemination phase communicates the results. The overall purpose of nursing research is to answer questions or solve problems related to the nursing profession.

2. At the end of this session each students should be able to:
Identify the steps in the research process.

3. Is a Scientific Research.
Scientific research is characterized by several
features.

4. 1.The researcher uses
systematic, orderly, and
objective methods of seeking
information.

5. 2.This information is gained
in the form of data or facts
that are obtained in an
unbiased manner from some
aspect of the real world.

6. 3.The researcher tries to
exercise as much as control
as possible over the
research situation, to
minimize biased results.

7. 4.Scientific research is concerned
with the ability to generalized
results.

8. 1.The scientific research
process proceeds in an
orderly fashion or
phases and consists of
the following:

9. I.Conceptual Phase
II.Design and planning phase.
III.Emprical Phase.
IV.Analytic Phase.
VI.Dissemination Phase

10. Conceptual
Phase
include:
.Identify the problem
2.Determine the purpose
of the study
3.Review of literature
4.Develop
theoretical/conceptual
framework
5Formulate the
hypothesis (Identify the
study assumptions)
6. Define study variables

11. Design&planning
phase
.Select the
research
design.
2.Identify the
population.
3.Select the
sample

12. Emprical phase
.
Selection
methods for the
data Collect
.Conduct a pilot
.Collect
the data

13. Analytic
phase
include:
Analyze the data
Interpret the
findings

14. IV.Dissemination
Communicate the
findings(results)

15. 1. To r
1. patient care
outcomes
Revision

16. 1.Identify the phase of research process?
2.Describe the research process?.
3.Mention purpose of nursing research? .

17. The general purpose of nursing
research is to
answer questionsor
Solve problem related to nursing
profession

19. 1.Identify the problem
2.Determine the purpose of the study
3.Review of literature
4.Develop theoretical/conceptual framework
5.Formulate the hypothesis (Identify the study
assumptions(
6.Define study variables

20. The first step is to develop a research
problem and research question.
It is done by selecting a research topic.
Example:
Pain among school age undergoing surgery.
Maternal anxiety related to unexpectd
admission of their neonate in incubator.

21. Narrowing the topic :Identification of the
general topics, the researcher asking
questions will lead to problem
statement(researchable problem(

22. 1.Is the research question of theoretical or
clinical significant
2.Is there a sufficient knowledge about the
topic
3.The topic can be empirically studied

23. 4.Avaliability of the studied sample
5.The topic is researchable
6.Avaliability of the sufficient resources.

24. .2 1.Identify the study variables.