Reduce Home Energy Costs With Higher-Temp Refrigerator Rework

Whole-Home Satire
Out dated or damaged residential electrical wiring can pose a risk of home fires and personal injury. This risk can be reduced by having an
experienced electrician from Prime Electrical Service rewire and upgrade the home's electrical system. Here are some things you should know if you're
considering a whole–home rewire. Who Should Consider a Whole–home Rewire and Why A complete rewire of a home is a major renovation, one that
needs to be done every 50 years to keep the home up to date with the latest safety and efficiency standards. If your home is less than 50 years old,
rewiring may not be necessary unless the following are noticed: Frequently tripped circuit breakers. Faint but constant "burning" smell with or without
sizzling
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Mr Sparking Outlet Research Paper
Electrical Outlets and Switches | Electrical Repair Huntsville, AL
People consistently turn lights on and off, and plug in or unplug appliances. It is inevitable that electrical outlets and switches will experience wear.
Over time loose electrical connections can occur, and the plug of appliances can also feel loose in a worn receptacle, and may cause arcing. Worn
outlets and switches, and loose electrical connections can create dangerous conditions with the potential for shock and fire. Mister Sparky licensed
electricians can provide the electrical repair in Huntsville, AL and other electrical services that you need.
Our electrical outlet and switch services include:
Installation, repair and replacement of indoor and outdoor outlets, including ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When an appliance is plugged in and contact is made with electricity, a spark is created that isn't always visible. To avoid excessive sparking always
ensure the appliance is turned off before you plug it in.
When a Sparking Outlet is Concerning
When an appliance is plugged in and sparking not only occurs but continues there may be damage to the wire supplying the outlet or other issues.
Your first instinct may be to quickly unplug the device, and this is the wrong thing to do as you may receive a shock. Instead, shut off the circuit to
the outlet in the home's electrical panel. Contact a Mister Sparky electrician for electrical repair in Huntsville, AL. Do not delay the repair as
damaged wiring places you at risk of an electrical fire in your home.
Furthermore, if you smell burning wire or see smoke, shut off the circuit and contact a licensed electrician. This indicates a dangerous condition
requiring prompt action. Our electricians can provide the electrical repair in Huntsville, AL you need.
To ensure the safety of your home, periodically inspect the outlets. Scorch or burn marks can indicate overheating of the wire due to loose connections,
wiring issues or overloaded

Nuclear Energy: The Only Way To Meet Our Electrical Energy...
The United States needs a change in its energy sources. Oil, first of all, is a scarce resource that will eventually run out, and it also makes the U.S.
depend on the political situation in other countries, as can be seen at the frequent changes in oil prices due to the political situation in the Middle–East.
Alternative energy sources are an important issue to consider and nuclear energy is certainly the most controversial. There are currently 104 nuclear
power plants operating in the United States, but the licenses of those plants will expire in foreseeable future, the first one already in 2013 and the last
one in 2046 (Nuclear Energy Inst.). Those expiration dates initiate the discussions if the licenses should be renewed for the plants ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, the atomic incidents of Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania and Chernobyl in Russia are often mentioned as examples for nuclear plants being
unsafe. In both cases failures of workers led to a meltdown in the reactors and increased radiation in the surrounding area (Henderson 12–17). And as
the recent disaster in Japan shows, a nuclear crisis cannot only be caused by human mishaps, but also by unpredictable and untamable natural hazards.
Consequently, nuclear crises cannot be predicted or prevented completely. Nuclear plants are, furthermore, considered uneconomical because in the
eighties the construction costs of nuclear plants were underestimated and exceeded the estimation by $100 billion (Henderson 103). Therefore, the
nuclear power opponents are arguing that nuclear power is burdening the American economy unnecessarily. According to the nuclear physicist Jeff
Eerkens, antinuclear groups are also claiming that nuclear power is not necessary for the future since renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind,
hydro, and geothermal power will be providing sufficient energy for the United States, and are at the same time much cheaper than the costly nuclear
power plants (Eerkens 20). Over all, opponents consider nuclear power to risky and inefficient to "deserve further support from U.S. taxpayers"
(Henderson 104). Nonetheless, many of those objections are actually only based on myths about nuclear power. Nuclear energy is necessary as the
future primary

Electrical Energy, Transmission, And Distribution
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
PROBLEM SUMMARY AND INTRODUCTION
The energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another. Electrical energy is widely used in day to day
life in various applications. The generation of as electrical energy is nothing but the conversion of various other forms of energy into electrical energy.
This generated energy is demanded by the consumers. There are three main parts of power system network: Generation, Transmission and Distribution.
Fig. 1.1 Generation, Transmission and Distribution
Energy consumption is calculated mainly in kW. Watts, kilowatts, megawatts are the units forelectricity. The smallest unit is watts; if you consider
1000 W then it is 1 kW. 1000 kW = 1 MW. Also, Consumption is a measure of how much energy you have purchased from your electricity utility. The
SI unit of energy is the joule, but this is a very small quantity, so electricity utilities use kilowatt hours (kWh) instead of joules. The rate at which you
use energy is called power, and is measured in watts (W). But you are not charged for the rate at which you use energy, only the amount of energy
used. The power of the generating station, and is normally measured in megawatts (MW).Today accuracy in electrical billing is highly recommended.
The calculation of energy consumption gives real power consumption as well as accurate billing. It provides real time monitoring of electricity uses. It
is less time consuming and cost effective.

Ortho Clinical Diagnostics
Internships
Electrical Engineering Internship–Ortho Clinical Diagnostics: The internship offered at Ortho Clinical Diagnostic located in New Hampshire
provides a position for a well driven individual an extraordinary opportunity to work with a team. Ortho Clinical Diagnostics is a large global
company that is a provider in vitro diagnostics. This internship allows you to have the opportunity to work under a Senior Engineer and work on
projects in collaboration with a team. To apply, you must be studyingelectrical engineering, complete 3 years towards an undergraduate degree, have
soldering skills, knowledge of electrical equipment and a minimum of a 3.0 cumulative GPA. Application deadline is April 16.
Electrical/Electronics Engineering Intern – RF ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This field first became more known in the late nineteenth century. It was able to develop so much because of the commercialization of the electric
telegraph and the electrical power supply. Electrical engineers mostly deal with power, optoelectronics, digital electronics, analog electronics, computer
science, artificial intelligence, control systems, electronics, signal processing and telecommunications. An electrical engineer is able to create,
manipulate, transmit and receive data by electronic means such as 1's and 0's. What electrical engineers do is deal with problems associated with
large–scale electrical systems such as power, transmission, and motor control. Electrical engineers deal with electrical components that can span from
the earth all the way to intergalactic space. One life changing invention is that of the transistors. The transistor is small semiconductor that allows the
flow of current to a source, it is able to stop or it amplify it depending on the type used. This is only one of the many remarkable inventions electrical
engineers get to deal

The Effects Of Conventional Energy Sources And Increasing...
Depleting nature of the conventional energy sources and increasing cost of electrical energy are forcing mankind to look for possible modifications in
the existing systems towards lower energy consumption without sacrificing the purpose for which it is used. The household refrigerator used
extensively all over the world for preserving various food products is one such system which accounts for the substantial part of the house electricity
bills. Refrigerator is a machine which lifts up the heat from low evaporator temperature (pressure) and pumps it against the high condenser
temperatures (pressure).
Following were the objectives decided for achieving this aim:
1.To study the literature on domestic refrigerator with higher evaporator temperature in the temperature range of 265K–270K.
2.To study existing domestic refrigerator including lower temperatures.
3.To design and fabricate a suitable capillary tube to be used with the modified refrigerator to provide required evaporator temperature.
4.Redesigning the shape of the evaporator used in the refrigerator.
5.To evaluate the performance of the system using recommended test procedures in the literature.
6.To evaluate economic viability of the system for modifying the existing systems.
The reason behind selecting the temperature range 268K–272K for domestic refrigerator in the evaporator is to study the effects of the this temperature
range on stored products and to increase coefficient of performance of the

Feasibility Study On Using Ress Based Electrical Energy Essay
3. Feasibility Study 3.1Solar Feasibility RESs based electrical energy is essentially compelled by geographic variables and utility components. India is
one of the best beneficiaries of sunlight–based energy because of its ideal area in the sun–powered belt (40В°S to 40В°N). Accessibility of consistent
solar radiation forecasting is crucial to the fulfillment of solar PV installations in distinctive geographical locations of the nation (Ramachandra et al.,
2011). The Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) is beneficial for flat type solar collector while for sun creditors, which might be concentrating in
nature Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) data forecasting is needed. Indian Meteorological Section is the foremost government corporation in subjects
regarding meteorology in the country. MNRE has taken several initiatives to install numerous major projects in order to develop a Solar Atlas, which
is capable of valuing or quantifying solar radiation as well as other weather parameters. In Phase I, C–WET, situated in Chennai, established a system
of 51 monitoring stations crosswise over India in the end of Oct–2011, each comprising of two towers of 1.5m and 6m. The 1.5m tower houses worked
as Pyranometer and Pyrheliometer. While the 6m towers deal with precipitation, temperature variation, atmospheric pressure, moistness/ humidity, and
wind speed surveying instruments. The maximum number of towers comprising of surveying instruments are situated in– Rajasthan, i.e. 12 towers

An Analysis of the Use of Nanotechnology in Electrical...
The energy demand all over the world is expected to be 28 terawatts by 2050, which can lead to increase of energy consumption patterns and
greenhouse gas production. (P.Alivisatos et al. 2005) One of the most significant issues the industrialised world is facing today is the energy
challenge, issues associated with energy production, storage and reducing consumption of energy use. The use of energy has reason to rise over time
due to an increase in the world population and the discovery of new technologies which require electrical energy. The electrical energy is used
everywhere, from heating homes to manufacturing. The energy resources are divided into two types: alternative and traditional energy resources. The
global energy challenge is... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The aim of this paper is to analyse the use of nanotechnology in alternative energy production, storage and as a means of reducing energy
consumption. Roger A.Hinriches and Merlin Kleinbach (2006) declared (claimed) that "every day the earth surface receives thousands of times
more energy from the Sun than it consumed in all other resources". Cleanliness, availability and renewability of solar energy make it virtually ideal.
(Grant E.Gardner, 2008). The use of solar energy for production of electricity is based on the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect is a
process, when light strikes certain metals and, as a result, electrons are emitted from the metal surface. (Hugh D.Young, Roger A.Freedman 2008).
Photovoltaic cells (PV), known as solar cells, are devices which collect radiation energy in the form of sunlight and convert into electricity. Solar
cells are made of semiconducting materials, especially silicon. Silicon absorbs photons of light which strike the cells. The energy of the absorbed
light transfers to the silicon semiconductor, after that this energy pushes electrons out. This is why the can flow freely which leads to the emergence
of electric current. The electrical energy from solar cells can then be used directly. However, considerable amount of solar energy on PV cells

Speech On A Parol Circuit
Making a parol is really hard especially with lights in it. It was hard and fun at the same time. In order for us to start doing it we designed and
make our circuit plan. In doing our parol circuit we trodden with different electronics material like resistor, capacitor, transformer and a lot more.
This is not new to me and to others but at the same time my knowledge into it widens. Our parol is one of the biggest and widest it was really hard
and we thought that we could not finish it on the allotted time given. But with unity and team work we are able to finish it. All of us have a different
role or task to make. I still remember the time that after school we would immediately go to Jake house and finish it. It was exhausting but it is all
worth it in the end seeing it light for the first time takes away all of the sweat and tiredness away.
Parallel Circuit
Parallel circuit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In its simplest form, a capacitor consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulating material called the dielectric. The capacitance is measured
in units of Farad (F). The capacitor disconnects current in direct current (DC) circuits and short circuit in alternating current (AC) circuits. Large
capacitors are used in the power supplies of electronic equipment of all types, including computers and their peripherals.
Resistor
Resistors are electronic components which have a specific, never–changing electrical resistance. The resistor's resistance limits the flow of electrons
through a circuit. They are passive components, meaning they only consume power (and can't generate it). Resistors are usually added to circuits
where they complement active components like op–amps, microcontrollers, and other integrated circuits. Commonly resistors are used to limit current,
divide voltages, and pull–up I/O lines. The electrical resistance of a resistor is measured in ohms.

A Fundamental Advantage Of Ecs Adjustment For Effective...
A fundamental advantage of ECS adjustment for effective dynamic thermal storage is that it is relatively easy to implement. Conventional air
conditioning and thermostats are designed to perform in slow control loops, on time scales of minutes. ECS adjustment can use time–scale separation
and stay away from this "effective dc" loop action. In this sense, an ac feed–forward signal is injected into a drive to adjust power flow on fast time
scales, while avoiding interference on slow time scales. The average performance of the ECS system remains intact, and the fast adjustment is
transparent to users. Fig. 2 displays this implementation control. Bandpass filtered varying power must be applied with band and amplitude limitations
before getting... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few recent papers [53]–[56] have demonstrated a virtual synchronous machine (VSM) concept, particularly for microgrid applications and usually for
distributed generators utilizing the same ac–dc–ac conversion stages. The same concept applied on flywheel based energy storage is discussed in [57].
Given the similarities existed in the MEA power grid and motor controlled thermal storage, it is deemed feasible to implement the VSM concept in this
research. A high–level description is shown in Fig. 3. For a synchronous machine in the rotating reference frame, the d–q voltage and current
relationship is shown in (1a–b), where vg is the grid voltage, R is the stator resistance, M is the magnetizing, and Ld = Lq = L is assumed. On the
other hand, the active front end (i.e., the hex–bridge converter connected to the gird) follows (2a–b) in d–q reference frame at П‰c rotating speed,
where Rg and Lg are grid tied resistance and inductance, and vc is the output voltage at the converter controlled by modulation index from the dc
voltage bus []. The analogy between (1a–b) and (2a–b) is straightforward. By equating the first three terms and varying the modulation indices, md and
mq, the active front end mimics the VSM proposed in [ZhongQC]. The purpose of the ac motor–tied inverter (i.e., the left hex–bridge converter in Fig.
3) is to main a constant 270 V dc bus by adjusting the motor speed and torque using conventional vector controls. Given the limited

Analysis Of My Rube Goldberg Project
In my Rube Goldberg project had 8 energy transformations. My first energy transformation was elastic to gravitational, it started with a rubber band
which is elastic potential but when the rubber band was streaked and released and hit the Jenga blocks the energy transformed into gravitational. The
second transformation is gravitational to electrical, this happened when the Jenga blocks fell onto the switch on the fan which creates electrical energy.
The third energy transformation was inside the fan it was electrical to mechanical. The electrical energy was from the outlet which was turned on by
the switch in the fan, the transformation took place when the turbines in the fan started to spin creating mechanical energy. The fourth energy
transformation

Optical Network Essay
SDON– Software Defined Optical Networks
Jagdeep Singh
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
University of Ottawa
Ontario, Canada
Student number– 8647574
Group 10Gurpreet Singh Sethi
Ontario, Canada
Group 10
Aditya Aneja
Ontario, Canada
Group 10Saif Ali Khan Pathan
Department of System Engineering and Computer Science
Carleton University
Ontario, Canada
Group 10
"This report was prepared for Professor Ahmed Karmouch in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the course ELG ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...

In the end the performance of software Defined Optical Networks is evaluated.
Keywords– Software Defined Networks, Optical Networks.
1. Introduction
The major goal of Software Defined networks is separate the control plane and the data plane and passing the control to a SDN controller for the
programmability of the network resources. The SDN architecture consist of basically 3 layers– (i) the infrastructure layer (ii) the control layer and (iii)
the application layer (from top to bottom). The connecting interface between the control and application layer is termed as the NorthBound Interface
while between the control layer and the infrastructure layer is termed as SouthBound Interface. The SouthBound Interface uses the Open Flow Protocol
to communicate with the lower level switches. The Controller is the main intelligent device present in the architecture that offers a centralized view of
the whole network [1].
Fig 1– SDN architecture
Optical Networks provide a way of transmitting the user signal in an optical medium by converting them into light signals. Recent advances in the
optical networking technologies enables the transport networks to be more intelligent and allows more flexibility in multiplexing and switching
functions [2].
1.1SDN Controlled Optical Networks
With the use of SDN control to the photonic level of operation in the optical communication allows more flexible support to photonic components that
supports optical networking

Rex Moore Electrical Contractors And Engineers
I choose to evaluate Rex Moore Electrical Contractors and Engineers because I have previously worked there and they were one of the best
employers I have worked for. The reason I say this is because they treat their employees with respect and run a great organization. It was the first
organization from which I learned a lot about business processes, how an organization operates and competes. Their business processes and
applications have been so effective they were able to survive the effects of The Great Recession, as well as several other economic downturns and
slumps. However, through it all Rex Moore Electrical Contractors and Engineers comes out ahead and has stayed in business almost a whole century,
which is also a great feat in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The business quickly found a "niche" in working on residential, or competitive advantage amongst its competitors. Benjamin was also very active in
the community, which added value to his organization. He constructed great relationships that allowed his business to prosper. It was through these
efforts Benjamin was able to expand his company to several geographic locations of California and as of the turn of the century was able to expand
to other states such as Nevada, where they have gained a foothold of the industry in that area. Today Rex Moore Electrical Contractors and Engineers
operates in several electrical and low voltage markets. Now as a national electric company, they are still able to remain competitive in even small
residential projects due to the company's unique structure in the electrical contracting industry. Rex Moore remains a strong competitor and is
consistently ranked as one of the Top 50 largest Electrical Contractors of the United States. (EC&M Magazine, 2015)
The competitive landscape for Rex Moore has been a volatile one, since Rex Moore's inception they have been through every recession in America
since 1922. Due to the type of industry the organization operates in volatility comes with the territory. In order to endure many of these threats, Rex
Moore Electrical has applied great organizational processes such as Lean Manufacturing in order to operate effectively and

What Is The Power Quality In The Sinusoidal AC Circuits?
Modern loads are the Modern electrical loads uses in various cases, such as the frequency based control ,and the nonlinear loads are the in the
sinusoidal AC circuits , the current waveform is not the sinusoidal these loads contains the electronic device that does not conduct the current for the
full cycle of the applied voltage.
It causes the number of disturbance such as the voltage and the waveform distortion
Overheating disturbance transformer and the other distribution equipment higher than the rated currents in the circuits.
It affect the amplitude of the network voltage for the change of the relationship between the supply voltage and the current source and it causes the
distortion to the normally sinusoidal wave shape of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the indicators are used to measure the power quality it estimates the power quality of the network.
Power quality mainly deals with the continuity of the supply and the quality of the voltage.
If the electrical equipments functions the correctly and reliably without being damaged or stressed then the electrical power supply is of good quality
and if electrical equipments functions the incorrectly and unreliable or it is damaged during the normal usage than the power quality is probably poor
in condition. The electricity that supply the responsible maintain the quality of the power supply for the users to equipments it does not reduces the
network power quality.The poor power quality causes the variation in the voltage magnitude and the frequency.
The loads and the power quality , it resistive the linear loads it only affect the amplitude of the network voltage and the linear loads it affects the phase
relationship between the supply voltage and the current. Non linear loads are the more sensitive to poor power quality than the linear loads as the non
linear loads increases with the network than the power quality issues have arisen.
Measuring the power quality it requires the network system voltage within their limits, as the non linear loads increasing .Effects of Harmonic on
power quality and the efficiency. In power system , harmonics are the multiples frequencies . when we apply pure sinusoidal wave form of

Electrical Engineering And The Field Of Engineering
Electrical Engineering is a well–respected and growing field of engineering that centers on the practical application of electricity, electromagnetism and
electronics. The field is of considerable necessity to modern life and infrastructure, having applications in many diverse branches of modern life. Some
of these include telecommunications, energy and power distribution, transportation, manufacturing and consumer electronics. In this report we will go
over the education and coursework requirements, fields of the industry, the work environment, salary, tools of the trade, and professional organizations
of electrical engineers. According to Frederick Terman;Electrical Engineering as a discipline first appeared in the United States during the early
1880's as classes in physics and energy flows intended to prepare students to enter the new and fast growing electrical manufacture industry. As the
industry grew, EE education followed. Within ten years the discipline made a place for itself along the more classicalengineering departments. An
example of the industry's adaptability to change would be the industry before and after the First World War. Before WWI, work in the industry was
concentrated primarily on the distribution of power, building electric infrastructure using the properties of AC and DC circuits. Also before WWI,
many students did not opt to take on graduate work. Instead, students typically would obtain a Bachelor's of Science and learn practical skills in

A Brief Note On Mechanical Engineering And Engineering
When taking a look at the world today, it is concluded that it has now been taken over by engineers. With new inventions being innovated day by
day, the world has been improved magnificently with the help of engineers. Although there is no way to specifically define someone as a leader,
with all of the new inventions that are created by engineers daily they can definitely be classified as leaders and creators of todays world. In almost
every corner of this earth, there is some sort of engineering involved. Know as some of the smartest people in the world, they are what improve and
make a difference in our daily activities. Mechanical, civil, electrical, computer, and biomedical engineers are only a few of the many that have and
continue to change the world daily with their inventions.
Mechanical Engineers
Mechanical engineering is one of the types of engineering that can be found almost everywhere. For example, automobiles, it is nearly impossible to
stay away from them as they are found almost everywhere. Mechanical engineers work on the structure, the designs and re–designs of automobiles by
improving their functions to benefit and them suitable for everyone. Another form of inventions that are fun for or everyone or at least some people
are rollercoaster and rides. Rollercoaster are designed by mechanical engineers, from top to bottom, they make sure that the structure of a certain
rollercoaster or any ride is properly engineered for the safety and entertainment of

Questions On The Importance Of Lifelong Learning
PROTFOLIO 1
ENG 5001 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN ENGINEERING
AUGUST 6 2014
BY 0061065213
Table of Contents
Chapter No. 1Reflect on and self assess your current3 achievements. 1.1Engineers Australia Competencies3
1.2Raising your Competencies during your MEngSci4
1.3Qualities of USQ graduate4
1.4Project Selection via study desk4
Chapter No.2Skills and Knowledge from your past project6
Chapter No.3Study plan in form of Gantt chart7
Chapter No.4Reflect on engineering and study in Australia8
Chapter No.5Reflect on EWB Project10
Chapter No.6Teamwork Skills11
Chapter No.7Problems and appropriate solution techniques12
Chapter No.8Post to the forum14
Chapter No.9Discuss the importance of lifelong learning and 15 continuous professional development 9.1 Lifelong learning15 9.2 Continuous
Professional development15
Chapter No.10Research and discuss major engineering16 project in Australia and compare it with
EWB project
Chapter No.11Invitation to a tender17
Chapter No.12Response to a tender19
Chapter No. 13Reference
Chapter 1Reflect on and self assess your current achievements of Engineers Australia's Stage 1 Professional Competencies
1.1EA stage 1 Competencies

пѓ In depth understanding of specialist bodies of knowledge within the engineering disciple
oProficiently applies advanced technical knowledge and skills in at least one specialist practice

The Effect Of Concentration On The Electrical Energy...
Introduction: The Voltaic, or Daniel cell, is an electrochemical cell, invented in 1836 by a British chemist, Frederic Daniel. The cell produces electricity
through a redox reaction. The combined electric potentials of two metals in the metal sulphate solution of the electrolyte generate voltage. If the
concentration of one of the electrolyte solutions is increased, the number of cations and anions increase (depending on which electrolyte you increase),
which increases the overall voltage potential of the cell. Equilibrium conditions are not achieved when a current flow in the circuit. The cell potential
will usually be reduced by various mechanisms; this includes the development of over potential. As the electrolyte concentrations change and the cell
voltage is reduced, the cell will operate for longer. The concentration of the salt bridge has to be such that it can effectively separate two electrolyte
solutions, but porous enough to allow the steady exchange of cations and anions between the two electrolytes. The experiment uses a Voltaic cell to
demonstrate the effect of concentration on the electrical energy output. Hypothesis: The hypothesis put forward is that, as the salt bridge and the
Magnesium sulphate become more concentrated, the output of energy, measured in volts, will subsequently become greater. This is because the
combined electric potential will increase as the concentration increases. There may also be a turning point where the electrical energy output

Microbial Fuel Cells use bacteria to convert waste into...
Microbial Fuel Cells use bacteria to convert waste into electrical energy. These bacteria break down almost any biodegradable organic waste including
sewage and water waste and use it as fuel to generate power. Places like Penn State University and The Biodesign Institute in Arizona State University
are already testing and improving this new alternative energy. According to Penn State University they have achieved in producing 1.5 watts per
meter squared of amount of waste water taken in and believe that a large industrial plant will be able to produce near 0.8 watts per meter squared and
will be able to support about 500 homes (9). This is a new technology that is being avidly researched, however it is not currently used in large ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This cell uses bacteria like Shewanella oneidensis and Rhodoferax ferrireducens and many labs are attempting to find better strains of bacteria
more suited to the process (3). This fuel cells work in two parts. Basically, the microbial fuel cell has two halves, aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic
means with presence of oxygen, anaerobic means a lack of oxygen. When bacteria consume their "food" in aerobic conditions they produce carbon
dioxide and water, however when it's in an anaerobic condition they produce carbon dioxide, electrons and protons. The MFC has the bacteria put in
the anaerobic chamber of the cell and decompose water material that contain glucose and/or acetate. The bacteria also free hydrogen ions and
electrons. The electrons flow from an anode into the cathode. The hydrogen ions however just pass through the barrier; soon the electrons and
hydrogen ions are in the aerobic chamber and combine with the oxygen forming h2o. The H2O is released and electrical energy is produced from the
transfer off the energy between the Anode and Cathode (or Anaerobic and Aerobic chambers).
Microbial Fuel Cells have a large variety of benefits due to its versatility and choice of fuel.
Firstly it can use most biodegradable organic matter including human and animal waste, sewage, etc. This is great as there is no limit to the fuel and it
is easy to find. Secondly, it reduces cost

Electrical Energy Nuclear Energy: Questions And Answers
Energy can neither be produced nor created. It can only be transferred from one form to another.
Chemical EnergySound EnergyMechanical EnergyHeat/Thermal EnergyNuclear Energy
Electrical EnergyLight EnergyGravitational EnergySolar EnergyElectrical Energy
Answer the following questions.
1.Consider a hot cup of tea. Which energy does it emit? – ___________________
2.Type of energy is released when glucose and oxygen react? – ______________
3.The air conditioner in your home is running on which type of energy? – _______
4.Which type of energy is released when a guitar string is plucked? – __________
5.Which energy is released during fission or fusion of atoms? – _______________
6.Rohit is riding a bicycle. What form of energy is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1.Consider a hot cup of tea. Which energy does it emit? – ___________________
2.Type of energy is released when glucose and oxygen react? – ______________
3.The air conditioner in your home is running on which type of energy? – _______
4.Which type of energy is released when a guitar string is plucked? – __________
5.Which energy is released during fission or fusion of atoms? – _______________
6.Rohit is riding a bicycle. What form of energy is causing the movement of the cycle? – _____________________
7.Astronauts cannot walk normally on moon. This is because of the absence of which energy? – _____________________
8.Radha switches on the bulb in her Dark room. Which type of energy spreads throughout the room? – _____________________
9.The battery of a battery operated car is being charged. Which type of energy is being used for the charging? – _______________________
10.Silicon panels have been used to harness sun rays and convert them o electrical energy. Which energy is being absorbed by the silicon panels? –

Electric Power, Motors and Generators Surround Us Every Day
Introduction
Our world is powered by electricity; it surrounds us in every turn and every corner, powering our streetlights, our TVs, our hospitals, our homes, and
our communities. Electricity is a form of energy that results from charged particles. There are many energy sources that can be converted into electricity
, and that's why it is suited for powering our society. We can generate electricity from burning fuels, energy of falling water, solar energy, and basically
anything that has energy. Electricity is also easy to distribute, using transmission lines connecting the energy power station to homes, schools and so
on. Atoms consist of electric charge, so electric charge is everywhere and the electric charge has an electric field. An electric field can only be created
by a positive charge and destroyed by a negative charge(Brightstorm, 2010). According to Bob emery, owner of senior physics website, to generate
electric power it requires motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. Attraction of a magnet is limited to certain boundaries this is called the
magnetic field of a magnet (Makemegenius, 2013).
An electric current in a magnetic field will experience a force, (HyperPhysics, 2014) due to the interaction between the charged particles in the electric
current and the magnet, this force is called the motor effect. To find the direction of magnetic field you use the right–hand rule, pointing the thumb in
the direction of the current and curling your fingers in

The Production Of Electrical Energy
The production of electrical energy is considered a key of our present day society. The purpose of this report is to discuss and explain a natural
resource that is renewable which will be the production of electrical energy in the future. Wind farms are Australia's most popular source of energy as
for the reason of being a sustainable renewable energy. Wind farms market in producing electricity across AUS is only 3% but over a choice Australia
would rather wind farms to be used more in producing Australia's electricity .Wind farms is the lowest cost renewable energy that uses airflow to
produce electricity. This technology makes up 3% of Australia's electricity suppling over 1.3 million homes with power according to origin energy that
hold over 4.3 million customer accounts in Australia.
StateInstalled capacity (MW)Number of turbines Number of projects South Australia120556116
Victoria93945413
Western Australia49130821
New South Wales2821709
Tasmania3101247
Queensland12.5222
Northern Territory000
Australian Capital Territory000 3240163968
Most wind turbines and wind farms are located in the southern parts of Australia. South Australia and Victoria have the most installed wind farms
across all states in Australia. This table displays the frequency of wind turbines installed in each state with an amount of megawatts produced. Wind
farms are located in coastal areas near by the sea where the wind is fairly constant but always windy.

Career Investigation
Career Investigation (Electrical Engineer)
JAMES GILSON
For the career you have chosen to investigate you will need to find out:
What the job involves.
The modern world is run by computers, and the men and women behind these computers are electrical engineers. Electrical engineers distribute,
develop, improve and maintain equipment that is used in electrical energy in a wide variety of ways. Electrical engineers apply their physics and math
knowledge to assemble and test things such as radars, phones, robots, wiring, lighting in buildings and various other kinds of electrical energy systems.
Electrical engineers can be occupied by these projects for months, even years before it's completed.
What types of electronic (or electrical) equipment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I was a radar engineer in the RAAF. I was interested in maths and science and followed this into engineering.
What training did you have to complete to become fully qualified?
4–year engineering course at University.
What parts of the job do enjoy? Why?
Initially I liked to learn how things operated and was inquisitive about all aspects of telecommunications in my first few years. The job over time
involved working within teams on designing things and then later working with customers so a lot of people interactions.
What gives you the most satisfaction?
Mainly dealing with people and working within teams give me most satisfaction.
Are there aspects of the job you don't like? Why?
The job at time can be high stress with deadlines to meet and targets to meet
Do you have to keep up to date with new technology?
Initially in my career it was a must to keep up to date on technology. This was easy because in the early I was inquisitive. Later on I moved into sales
where it became more important to know the big picture but not the details. Then I was able to learn all about the commercial and business aspects of

The Role Of Chemical Reactions And Electricity And Centers...
Electrochemistry, a branch of physical chemistry, is the study of the relationship between chemical reactions and electricity and centers upon the
interrelation of chemical energy and electrical energy. Contributing to such crucial technological developments as the invention of batteries and fuel
cells, corrosion protection and the study of metallurgy,electrochemistry is credited with a great deal of real life applications and has had widespread
impact on mankind. One of the most common and fundamental applications of electrochemistry is producing an electric current from a spontaneous
redox reaction through the help of a device called the electrochemical cell. For example, if zinc metal is dropped into an aqueous solution of copper ion
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The electrode placed with the reducing agent is called anode, while the one placed with the oxidizing agent is called cathode. In this case, a strip of
zinc metal should be placed in a solution of zinc nitrate and a strip of copper metal should be placed with copper nitrate. As the anode frees electrons
where oxidation takes place, the electrons enter an electricity–conducting wire and travel to the cathode where reduction takes place, thereby creating
electrical energy. In the meantime of this process, a positive charge and a negative charge accumulate in the oxidation and reduction vessel
respectively, due to the transfer of electrons. Since electrons do not have a propensity to travel from a positively–charged region to a
negatively–charged region, a salt bridge containing a cation and an anion that do not play a role in the redox reaction, is required to keep this system
operating. An U–shaped tube connecting the vessels, the salt bridge releases its cations to the reduction vessel and its anions to the oxidation vessel to
maintain the charge neutral. As scientific as this explanation may seem, battery, a ubiquitous product, is modeled after this cell system. "A common
example of an electrochemical cell is a standard 1.5–volt battery meant for consumer use".[ "Electrochemistry." Wikipedia. Accessed January 21, 2016.

Literature Review : The Individual Project
Literature Review for the Individual Project
Ziyang Ye
05/03/2016
Abstract
Wind power, as a kind of renewable energy, is widely used for electric power generation. Being clean and easily acquired, wind power generation has
a bright future. The conversion between wind energy and electric power can be divided into two parts. The kinetic wind energy is converted into
mechanical energy by the wind turbine first. Then the mechanical power is converted into electrical power by a generator. The more efficient the
conversion is, the less wind power the generator loses. Therefore, study on the efficiency of power conversion becomes an important subject. In this
literature review, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) under Power Signal Feedback
Control algorithm will be mainly discussed.
Introduction
Wind power not only is clean and renewable but also has a large storage. The storage of wind power is ten times more than the storage of hydro
energy which could be exploited and used. It is regarded as an alternative to burning fossil fuel, is widely distributed produces no greenhouse gas
emissions during operation and uses little land [1]. For islands, grassland, pastoral area, mountain and highland, the water and fuel are always in a
shortage. This situation makes the wind power the most suitable energy source for these areas. Therefore, more and more countries have put high
importance to the use of wind power. The

Executive Summary On Vehicle And Grid Technology
Executive summary on vehicle to Grid technology
In this report we present a detail review on vehicle to grid technology (V2G) including the current developments, benefits of V2G technology,
challenges and issues related to the V2G technology.
As we know carbon emissions to the environment and global warming is one of the biggest challenges we are facing world wide one of the solutions
for tackling these challenges is electrifying the transportation because transportation shares a large amount of share total energy consumption in the
world. While for meeting the continuously increasing energy demand EVs can be the one of best possible solutions.V2G technology provides a
mechanism for EVs key requirements for connecting it to the power systems when EVs are parked and are underutilized. While in case of application
point of view V2G technology as many applications the most economic entry for this green innovation is the is the market for the ancillary services(A
/S). The highest value A/S is the frequency regulation while this is also called simply regulation. in areas of deregulatedelectricity market regulation has
an average value of $30 to $ 45/MW per hour while the hourly rates are fluctuating around that average.
Another one of the important market of interest for this technology is spinning reserves, or synchronous reserves, with values in the range of $ 10/MW
per hour. in addition to that V2G technology can provide

Designing A Wind Energy Into Electrical Energy With The...
ABSTRACT
The topic aim to prepare a vehicle which can convert a wind energy into electrical energy with the help of wind turbine. Wind turbines are mainly used
for electricity generation to pump water etc. This design conveys simple wind turbine which converts kinetic energy into mechanical energy that can
produce electricity. The energy stored in the battery which is produced bywindmill on a small vehicle. The vehicle can be setup by the small wind mill
that produce energy. the alternator will boost the energy and produce. it works because the motion of the car moves with wind .It gives project
limitations and drawbacks.
MANUFACTURE OF WIND VITALITY VECHICLE we are in this world largely depend on power which is generated from various sources
contribution of conventional, renewable and non renewable sources. It deals with utilizing wind energy in a fast moving vehicles. It is also a
pollution free. The wind is more unpredictable .Neighborhood winds are brought on by two parts. The primary is different warming of territory
water. sun based protection in the midlist of the day is immediately changed over to sensible essential. of the zone surface yet is made some of that
water, which causes the air over the range to warmth up and gets the zone arises, and the cooler heavier over the air water moves into the supplement .
this is instrumentation of shore breezes. Around night time, the head of the breezes is exchanged in light t the fact

How Did Tesla Contribute To The World
"I do not think there is any thrill that can go through the human heart like that felt by the inventor as he sees some creation of the brain unfolding to
success... such emotions make a man forget food, sleep, friends, love, everything." quoted Nikola Tesla. Tesla had creative and influential ideas that
inspired and created inventions and innovations. Tesla also had a passion of learning and creating through success and failures. Tesla made many
contributions to electrical studies with his inventions that were able to change how people live today. Tesla created new ways to useelectricity,
remained open to continuous learning and persisted to invent new ideas and creations of electricity, and illuminated the world by using electricity to
light up the world.
Nikola Tesla help create and shape the world through his many inventions and advances in the study of light. Inventions like the AC motor, AC
generator, and transmission technology all impact the daily lives of humanity today and is what made Tesla so imminent. The AC motor produced
mechanical energy from electrical energy with electromagnetism. This invention can be found in cars, dishwashers, and electrical tools. Another
invention, the AC generator, produced electrical energy from mechanical energy also with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nikola Tesla had many ideas that were able to illuminate many others as well. In his studies, he found out ways to use electromagnets to produce
energy, redirect an electrical current, and find ways to use long distance transmission. With his AC circuit, he improved the DC circuit and then became
emminent with his influences. Using electromagnetism, he was able to produce mechanical and electrical energy efficiently. Transmissions were also a
major invention that he invented which were able to make radios and power lines. His contributions to electrical studies lit up the world in a very
shocking

Electrical Energy Into Mechanical Energy
Efficiency of any machine is how well it can convert one form of energy to another. Induction motors transform electrical energy into mechanical
energy. The induction motor receives power from the provision mains through the stator coil windings. The input power is electric power. The power
from the stator coil winding is transferred to rotor, via air gap by induction principle. The output power is a mechanical power. The mechanical power
is obtained at the shaft of the motor to perform mechanical work. Then the efficiency is established by knowing the input power and the output power.
Efficiency of any machine is the quantitative relation of output power and input power. The efficiency of induction motor is determined using the
equation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its energy can be generated for both low and high voltage purposes, ranging from 12V for domestic uses to up to 240V for industrial applications. This
quality empowers it to significantly decrease waste in electric power.
Durability: another major advantage an induction motor has is that it is extremely rugged. This makes it the optimal machine for a number of uses.
Induction motors are cost effective, low cost of maintenance and as a result these motor can run for years with relatively no cost or maintenance as
they do not contain brushes, commutators, and slip rings. Induction motor can be operated in toxic environments as they don't contain brushes that can
cause sparks (Advantages of electric induction motors. n.d.).
4.3 Negatives
Speed Control: the main disadvantage of AC motors, is that their speed is difficult to control. AC motors can be operated with variable frequency
drives that provides smooth turning torque, at low speeds and get control over the speed of the motor up to its suggested value. Variable frequency
drives enhance speed control, but create losses with low power quality.
Control Complexity: another significant disadvantage is that an AC motor controller must convert ACelectricity to DC, and back again to an adjustable
frequency and voltage output to the AC motor.
Power and Torque: the major drawback of using an induction motor has been that they develop less power, or less torque. The motor efficiency drops
at low loads because

Electrical Energy : A Better Choice For Efficient...
The availability of an abundant amount of energy in the modern times has brought about higher industrial production, improved communication and
transportation facilities and better management of the basic necessities. Development has never been as accessible to a broad range of people
belonging to all social classes. The present–day society is so reliant upon the utilization of energy, most specifically electrical energy, that it has become
a part of the people's daily living. The actual magnitude that energy had input in the society is innumerable. The increased cost and consumption and
the depletion of environmental resources are some of the reasons why energy production is constantly being enhanced over the long run (Discovery
Education, n.d.). The constant improvements in power production have always aimed for the same goal: making power a better choice for efficient
generation.
Electrical energy is a commodity that is manufactured through converting raw materials provided by nature into usable electricity. It is available in
various forms from different natural sources such as radioactive substances of nuclear energy, pressure head of water, and kineticwind power
(National Certificate in Technology, n.d.). Electrical energy is available in various forms from different natural sources. Today, people lie heavily on
coal, oil, and natural gas for the production of electrical energy. However, these resources of electrical energy in useful forms are limited. With the

My Job Responsibilities As A Junior Electrical Data...
Career Episode 3
Introduction
This career episode is about my job responsibilities as a Junior Electrical Data Analyst at American Power Conversion by Schneider Electric. Schneider
Electric is a French company which specializes in electrical, automation and energy management. I am employed by Schneider Electric Philippines on
October 14, 2014 up to the present. I am currently based in Schneider Electric Philippines Cavite Plant. Schneider Electric in Rosario, Cavite is situated
in an economic zone with other international companies within the vicinity. The Schneider Electric Cavite plant manufactures Uninterruptable Power
Supplies and Cooling Units for Data Centers. Although I was under the American Power Conversion by Schneider Electric which mostly caters UPSs,
racks and cooling units for data centers, I was assigned to the Energy, Partner and Industry division of Schneider Electric which caters Medium Voltage,
Low Voltage and Automation products.
Background
CE 3.1 I am part of the traceability team that manages the Energy and Partner Installed Base of Schneider Electric Australia. As a Junior Electrical
Data Analyst, I track the medium voltage, low voltage and automation products installed in different companies in Australia. Locally, there are only
two of us in the team. My senior and myself as a junior. We both report directly to our manager who is based in Schneider Electric's office in
Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia. I also interact with Field

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Dg Engine
CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ADVANTAGES OF DG SET 3. VARIOUS PART OF DG SET 3.1 Part of Diesel engine 3.2 Fuel Tank 3.3
Alternator 3.4 Auxiliary Alternator 3.5 Starter Motor 3.6 Battery 3.7 Control Panel 3.8 Acoustic Enclosure (Canopy) 4. INSTALLATION GUIDE
LINES FOR PACKAGE TYPE(ACOUSTIC ENCLOSURE) DG SET 5. IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE 6. MAINTENANCE
OF DIESEL ENGINES (B SERIES) 6.1 A–CHECK (Daily Maintenance) 6.2 B–CHECK (Every 225–250 Hrs or 6 Months whichever is Earlier) 6.3
C–CHECK (Every 475–500 Hrs or 12 Months whichever is Earlier) 6.4 D–CHECK (Every 950–1000 Hrs or 24 Months whichever is Earlier) 7. DO'S
& DON'TS 7.1 GENERAL 7.1.1 Do's 7.1.2 Don'ts 7.2 AIR SYSTEM 7.2.1 Do's 7.2.2 Don'ts 7.3 FUEL SYSTEM 7.3.1 Do's 7.3.2 Don'ts 7.4
COOLING SYSTEM 7.4.1 Do's 7.4.2 Don'ts 7.5 LUBRICATION SYSTEM 7.5.1 Do's 7.5.2 Don'ts 1.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DG set can be classified according to cycle type as: two strokes and four strokes. However, the commonly used diesel engines use the four stroke cycle.
2. ADVANTAGES OF DG SET
– Following are the advantages of DG set: 1.It can start quickly and requires less period for warming. 2.No stand by
losses. 3.Requires less manpower for running. 4.Requires less maintenance. 5.Wearing out parts of DG sets are easily replaceable. 6.Life of DG set
can be extended easily and economically. 7.DG set can be easily located near the load hence requiring less expenditure for interconnection. 8.Sets of
varying sizes and of small capacities are

An Introduction To Engineer 's Australia Stage 1 Competencies
Portfolio 1
ENG5001 – Professional Skills in Engineering
August 18, 2014
By: Ragesh Odungattu
Student Number: 0061066438
Table of Contents
S.no
ContentsPage
1.Reflect On Engineers Australia's Stage 1 Competencies 2.Skills And Knowledge From Past 3.Study Plan 4.Reflection On Professional Engineering
And Study In Australia 5.Reflect On The EWB Projects 6.Team Work Skills 7.Problems And Appropriate Solutions 8.Group Formation And Discussion
In Study Desk 9.Importance Of Life Long Learning And Continuous Professional Development 10.Research and discuss a major engineering project
within Australia
11.Letter Of Invitation 12.Response Letter 13.References
1.Reflect On Engineer's Australia Stage 1 Competencies
пѓјKnowledge and Skill Base
пѓ 1.1 Descriptive, formula based understanding of the underpinning natural and physical science and the engineering fundamentals applicable to the
practice area.
I as an electrical engineer pursuing my master in electrical and electronic engineering developed a skill to solve the problem. During my bachelors, I
studied natural and physical science and basic fundamentals that are required in the engineering field and also gained vast knowledge how to identify

and tackle new problem in the practical world.
In my schooling, I studied subjects that include science along with mathematics which helped me to develop awareness in the above courses.
After completing my bachelors , I worked as an

Electrical Energy Into Mechanical Energy
4.1.Principle of Operation
Ultrasonic sensors are devices deployed to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. Ultrasonic waves are longitudinal waves which move as a
series of compressions and rarefactions across the direction of wave propagation through the medium [37]. In addition to distance measurement, they
are also utilised in ultrasonic material testing to detect; air bubbles, cracks, and other defects in products, detection of object and position, ultrasonic
mouse, etc [37].
Ultrasonic sound waves are mechanical vibrations that display all of the same features as audible sound waves, only they operate at higher frequencies.
Audible sound wave frequencies range between 20 Hz to 20 kHz. In contrast ultrasonic waves range from 20 kHz to 800 MHz, Generally, ultrasonic
waves that are used for the testing of materials range from around 0.5 MHz to 20 MHz [38]. Ultrasonic waves are transferred via vibrating particles;
therefore, ultrasonic waves require a transmission medium whether it is solid, liquid, or gas along which to propagate [3].
The velocity of sound is not constant, but, it alters in dissimilar media and also in the same medium at different temperature. For instance, it is
estimated to be roughly around 331.9272 meters per second at 0В°C in air medium; however, it increased to around 344.4240 meters per second at
20В°C in the same air medium, or an increase of around 0.6248 meters per second for every centigrade degree rise in temperature [39]. Sound

Using Oil And Its Byproducts
INTRODUCTION
Throughout the years mankind has been using oil and its byproducts as a means of propulsion. However, we live in a world of finite resources and
as oil is depleting it is necessary to find different resources. Using electricity as means of propulsion instead of internal combustion engines which is
the current trend in most mechanical applications such as those in cars, ships and airplanes is what the world has deemed to be a solution to the over
use of oil and its byproducts. Electricity is a resource which is significantly cleaner to the environment than that of oil, especially if generated by
"green" means such as solar power, wind energy, etc.
With this concept in mind, airplanes, which provide a means of transportation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Resources used were Google Scholar and journal web sites such as Science Direct and IEEE.
THE MORE ELECTRIC AIRCRAFT
The more electric aircraft (MEA) is a concept which describes the use of electronics in the existing airplane designs. As per (Kostakis, et al., 2014)
cabin pressurization, air–conditioning and anti–ice wing protection require pneumatic power, flight surface actuation, landing gear and breaking
require hydraulic power, and finally, engine fuel and oil pumps require mechanical power. Electrical power is limited to cabin lights, fans and
avionics. However, on a MEA electrical power is used to power some or all the above mentioned loads. Additionally, two new technological features
are incorporated on a MEA, the bleed–less engine and the electrical self–start of the engine. In a bleed–less engine, all of the air–intake is converted
into thrust, without it having to be bypassed away from the compressors, as it would in a conventional engine, to power pneumatic loads. Bleed air is
still required on the engine for operability reasons, but by reducing the amount of bleed–air required, this could allow the removal of some heavy
equipment such as fans and ducts, and provides potential improvements in engine reliability. This architectural shift has brought benefits such as
weight reduction, optimized performance and reduced life–cycle costs for the plane operator. Nonetheless, the increase in on–board electrical energy

Virtual Electrical Panel For Ultra Modern Buildings And...
www.ijird.com June, 2015 Vol 4 Issue 6
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Page 199
A Novel Virtual Electrical Panel for Ultra Modern Buildings and Industries
1. Introduction
Now a days, the measurement of power quality components and electrical protection are becoming more complex and costly also. As the rate of
different equipments used in modern building and industries are getting costlier. So very efficient and low cost electrical panel system is required
which can give continuous monitoring and measurement of power and also it can protect the whole electrical system. As LabVIEW being worlds
number one virtual programming software, this type of electrical panel can be designed which will not only show different parameters but will also
protect the electrical system. The main components which are essential to show on electrical panel are as follows:[1],[2], [3]
i. Voltage ii. Current iii. Energy consumed iv. Active and reactive power
v. Power factor vi. Different types of fault like over voltage, short circuit etc. vii. Alarming and indicating system for different types of fault
2. Tools and Softwares Used
2.1. LabVIEW with Electrical Power Toolkit
LabVIEW is a graphical programming environment used by millions of engineers and scientists to develop sophisticated measurement, test, and control
systems using intuitive graphical icons and wires that resemble a flowchart. It offers unrivalled integration with thousands of hardware devices and
provides

Investigating The Effect Of Different Masses Hoisted By An...
Abstract (Kaley Barnes and Isabelle Cunis): Using an electric motor, an experiment was performed to test the efficiency of the motor when the mass
being lifted was increased in increments of ten grams. As the mass increased by each increment of ten grams, the motor efficiency decreased by an
average of 7.439%. Our results were found by using the equation: efficiency=gain in potential differenceelectrical energy used Therefore, this inverse
relationship proved mass affects the efficiency of electric motors.
Introduction ( Jackson Cates and Aidan Rogers):
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of different masses hoisted by an electric motor from ground level to a height of 1.29 m.
The main purpose was to look how a change in mass affected the efficiency of our motor, but it did affect other variables such as power, current, force,
etc. For this experiment, our hypnosis is that as mass increases, the efficiency increases. Because in the equation for efficiency, efficiency=gain in
potential differenceelectrical energy used, gain in potential difference = mgh, the mass of an object has a direct relationship with the efficiency of the
motor. In this equation, we see that efficiency is affected by the mass that is lifted, gravity, the height the mass is being lifted, and the amount of energy
that is put into the system. We can see that mass, gravity, and height has a direct relationship while inputted power has an inverse relationship with
efficiency.

How Is Voltage Used In Australia
Voltage represents electric potential energy per unit charge. If a unit of electrical charge was placed in a location, the voltage indicates the potential
energy of it at that point. Basically, it is a measurement of the energy contained within an electric circuit or electric field at a given point.
The voltage used in households in Australia is 230V 50Hz.
How is electricity supplied to homes
Australia is self–sufficient in energy resources for electricity generation. The black coal is used to supply electricity in New South Wales, Queensland
and Western Australia, while the brown coal is used in Victoria. Australia also has hydro centrals, used to produce hydro
–electric energy for Tasmania.
States such as South Australia and Northern Territory

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