Assessing Telecom Competencies

A Company Of The Telecommunications Sector
Case 3 – A Company in the Telecommunications Sector The threat of cyber–attack is not only likely to target the military and government institutions
but also poses a potential risk to private companies as well. The major private firms that are potentially at high risk of being attacked are the private
companies that are given the functions of monitoring critical infrastructure particularly in the United States and the telecommunications sector is one
of those industries that lies within the mercies of cyber criminals. Communications in any country is considered a very crucial and important
infrastructure that is necessary to efficient and effective relay of information within the country, this is so because in a situation where disaster strikes,
keeping communication lines open is very crucial in order to coordinate activities appropriately. This case study is based on a telecommunications
company where information is derived from an interview with an Information Security Analyst. Anonymous, from a personal interview 2011, said that
an advanced group of hackers called APT targeted the telecommunications company and the hacking group was defined by the company as a persistent
threat backed by human and sponsored by the state and targeted the telecommunications company directly for a particular reason. Was attacked in
2010's second half of the year and after investigation, the number of APT groups that were discovered were five and they were found to be within the
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Assessing the Competencies of Telecommunication Companies
Table of Contents Final Project Title: 4 Assessing the competencies of telecommunication companies in ABC Country 4 CHAPTER 1–
INTRODUCTION 4 1.0 Introduction 4 1.1 Competencies, Strategies and Competitive Advantages 6 1.2 Why Quality and Customer Satisfaction
are Important in business today 7 1.3 Telecommunication as a Field of Study 7 1.4 History of Telecommunication in ABC Country 8 1.5 The
Cellular Network Providers in ABC Country 8 1.6 Significance of the study 9 1.6.1 Research Questions 10 1.6.2 Research Objectives 10 1.7
Hypothesis of Study 10 1.7.1 Relationship and Key Drivers of Perceived Service Quality 10 1.7.2 Relationship and Key Drivers of Perceived Network
Quality 11 1.7.3 Relationship and Key Drivers of Customer Loyalty 12 1.8 Organization of Research Project 13 CHAPTER 2 – LITERATURE
REVIEW 15 2.0 Introduction 15 2.1 Competitive Advantage and Strategy 15 2.2 Resources, Capabilities and Competences 17 2.3 Customer
Satisfaction 19 2.4 Customer Service Quality 20 2.5 Network Service Quality 22 2.6 Customer Loyalty 23 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY 26 3.1 Introduction 26 3.2 Questionnaire Development 26 3.3 Sampling Procedure 29 3.4 Source of Data 29 3.5 Data
Collection 30 Chapter 4 DATA ANALYSIS 31 4.1 Introduction 31 4.2 Descriptive Analysis 34 4.3 Measure of Reliability 35 4.3.1 Testing the
Reliability of Scales Used 35 4.4 Correlation Analysis 35 4.4.1 Testing the Relationship of

Case Study Of Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication Company
Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication Company is an Egyptian
–based company specialized in offering voice and internet communication services which
entered the Egyptian telecom market in 1998. Vodafone Egypt has developed over the years to become the top mobile operator in Egypt, the leading
company in revenue share and the number one mobile operator in Egypt with the biggest customer base. Vodafone is proud to be at the service of more
than 36.3 million customers, according to December 2011 records, providing the most developed technology for its customers, the greatest effective
environment for its 6,500 employees and the powerful business responsibility plans for the community.
Vodafone Egypt's reputability and its brand value are dependent on Vodafone's international dedication to responsible, moral and sincere behavior
within the group of people with which they deal. Ever since its foundation, corporate responsibility was an essential part of Vodafone Egypt's function
in Egypt. To additionally increase the impact of Vodafone's corporate responsibility initiatives, Vodafone Egypt Foundation was established in 2003, as
a corporate foundation donor, aiding non–governmental organizations and public society organizations to employ developmental plans in the fields of
education and health for offspring, society development, using mobile technology for improvement and access to communications.
Vodafone's mission is to be accepted as a different moral company functioning

Sprint And T-Mobile Merger Analysis
Many companies in the United States are struggling to survive. These companies are experiencing significant decreases in revenue, reduced assets, and
increases in liabilities. Companies that already filed, or are at–risk for filing bankruptcy are struggling with keeping up with their competitors, causing
the companies to lose their value. When a company files for bankruptcy, the company no longer gets to make the business decisions. The bankruptcy
courts begin to make the decisions for the companies in efforts to restore the businesses. If the company is unable to revive itself from bankruptcy
status, the company goes out of business. If this occurs, the company must sell everything it owns in order to compensate its shareholders and repay...
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This means that the next 3–5 years for the company, currently known as Sprint, looks promising. The merger may not create perfect business
conditions for the company, but financial improvements will appear evident and Sprint's legacy is likely to survive. However, if the merger does not
go through, Sprint Corporation is still at–risk for closing its doors within the next couple of years. If Sprint does not merge with T–Mobile, and the
executive leaders fail to develop effective strategies to revive its current financial situation, I am predicting that Sprint Corporation will no longer exist
in the near

How Telecommunication from Start to Finish Has Changed...
How Telecommunication From Start To Finish
Has Changed Business
Abstract
This paper explores how telecommunications started in the 1800's and how we have developed this technology in the United State and other countries
around the world. It will explain the development of the telephone, cable television, and the internet. There will be a brief history behind each
technology and how they all tie into each other now. It will also explain how telecommunication has changed business forever, and will continue to
change at an exponential rate. The telecommunication industry has many new jobs that will be explained in this paper. Telecommunications includes
voice, video, and Internet communications services. The telecommunications industry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1940s and 1950s cable television had very poor reception until "community antennas" were built on mountain tops or high points. In the late
1950s "distant signals" began to change the focus of cable's role from one of transmitting local broadcast signals to one of providing new
programming choices. By 1962 there were around 850,000 subscribers and well known corporate names began investing in the business (NCTA,
2010). In the 70s the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) started to enact regulations that limited the cable operators programming. This
is the time that the business aspect of cable television became a part of American history. When the cable companies can regulate what people are
able to get for free or at a lower rate, they can charge more for other syndicated programming. From 1984 to 1992 the cable industry forked over
more than 15 billion dollars on the wiring of America. This was the largest private construction project since World War II. In 2001 there were
more than twenty two million cable customers in the United States and now there are over 100 million cable subscribers in the US (NCTA, 2010).
From the first broadcast that Hoover made to having 8 million television sets in America it only took about 25 years. Now only 50 to 60 years later
there TV's in cars, their light weight and flat, some are hand held and some up to 77" in size. The one in Dallas Stadium is the largest TV in the world
it is

A Changing Telecommunication Market
Over the last two decades, the telecommunication market has undoubtedly been amongst one of the fastest growing markets. Telecommunications, by
definition, is anything that allows communications over a distance. The industry has diverged into developing many more discrete mediums for which
we just to communicate. As demand grew, the number of companies that developed and soldtelecommunications devices grew as well and meets almost
every imaginable demand and niche available in the market. The telecommunications industry gains its value by network externalities. There is little
value when only one or two people have the capabilities so it's crucial that telecommunication firms reach as many customers as they can. Instead of
just having a two–way exchange, technology allows us to have telecommunications networks, which is why telecommunications is considered a
network industry, that can simultaneous transfer data and information to as many places in just a few seconds. This is applicable to consumers,
governments, and militaries. However, for focus' sake, this paper will hone in on consumer grade telecommunications. Today, companies are churning
out multifunction and multitasking gaming television consoles, smart phones, computer tablets as fast as consumers can buy them. The competition
isn't just limited to who can produce the most advanced piece of technology, but also expands to which company can do it the cheapest and win the
biggest percentage of the consumers in the

Brazil and Privatization Essay
Brazil and Privatization The earliest inhabitants of Brazil were the Indians. However, the country's recorded history begins with the arrival of the
Portuguese in 1500. The Portuguese sailor Pedro Alvares Cabral visited the continent we call South America, eight years after Columbus arrived in
America. Portuguese settlers followed, calling the new colony Brazil, after the brazilwood tree that they extracted red dye from. The Portuguese did not
bring prosperity and progress to the Indians. Instead, they unintentionally infected and killed thousands of Indians with diseases such as measles and
smallpox. The growing number of settlers spurred the exploration of Brazil. Frontiersmen called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their most famous sculptor is also one of the world's most remarkable artists, Antonio Francisco Lisboa. He became known as Aleijadinho, the
little cripple, when a disease paralyzed his hands. He tied a hammer and a chisel to his wrists and continued to work. Brazilians also love sports.
There is 8,000 sports clubs all over the country. They enjoy water sports, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and boxing. But none of these sports rivals
their all time favorite, soccer. Brazilian's call it futebol. Scoring a goal in the world's soccer championship is the dream of every Brazilian boy.
Language
Brazil's national language is Portuguese. Like the United States' English differs from England, Brazil also developed a character of its own. The
difference is mostly from the influence of Brazil's Indians. Other influences are attributed to the African heritage and German, Italian and Spanish
immigrants. Their alphabet has three fewer letters than English, missing "k", "w", and "y."
Political Makeup During Brazil's 20 years of military rule, the army had almost complete control and congress had little power. Since 1985 the
government has been in the hands of civilians. Brazil is a federal republic under the leadership of a president whose powers are similar to those of the
president of the United States. A vice–president and the cabinet consisting of state ministers support the president. The government is divided into

Huawei : The World 's Biggest Telecommunications Company
1.0 Introduction
Many people in the West may have never heard of the Chinese brand called Huawei, but Huawei's products have been all over the world. According to
Huawei's official website, so far, about one–third of the world's population in more than 170 countries and regions are using their products, and 45 of
the world's top 50 telecom operators are also the customer of Huawei (Huawei.com). In the UK, its customers include BT, Everything Everywhere, O2,
Orange, TalkTalk, Virgin Media and Sky (Anderson, 2012).
Huawei is the first Chinese brand to be included in the ranks of the top 100 best global brands, according to Interbrand (Yueh, 2014). As the world 's
biggest telecommunications company, the firm provides information communications technology (ICT) solutions to all over the world, delivering
end–to–end solutions for telecom operators, consumers, and enterprises (Huawei.com).
The company officially incorporated by ex–military officer Ren Zhengfei and other 5 investors in Shenzhen, in 1987, with the meagre registered
capital of CNY 20,000 (Tian. T, Wu. C, 2014). In the following decade, Huawei had generated about $250m for revenues, and established its first
research and development (R&D) centre in India, Sweden and the US year after year (Anderson. R, 2012). By the end of 2015, the company had
already surpassed Ericsson in terms of revenues and net profits as well as grown into a company of a 170,000 employees and an annual revenue of
CNY 390 billion, marking a

A Program For A Non Profit Telecommunications Company Essay
The view is truly breath–taking thirteen–thousand feet over the Delmarva Peninsula. Ten years of anticipation and organization had paid off, I went
Skydiving and yes, I would go again. My thirst for adventure like my thirst for success has given me the desire to continue academic training. My
undergraduate education has given me the ability to take on small tasks in the professional world as a Projects Coordinator for a non–profit
telecommunications company. This company is young and has potential for growth, I believe the advanced knowledge of management theories and
objectives will better equip me to evaluate proper growth strategies. Along with experience, academic advancement will help me to succeed beyond my
current capabilities opening doors to higher levels of responsibility and compensation. Publically, I have taken on volunteer opportunities with local
organizations that promote small businesses and community growth. I would like to become more involved with how these organizations promote
community participation, developing timeframes and raise funds. Goucher College, Masters in Art Management curriculum, topics in organizational
development, public participation, and fundraising align with my hunger to progress professionally. Additionally, Goucher's campus community
encompasses two of my biggest passions philanthropy and adventure. Form the Food Recovery Network to the Outdoors club I am excited to interact
with philanthropic, courageous, professionals while

Comcast Case Study Essay
Introduction Within the telecommunications industry, everything ranging from television to internet services continues to face evolving and
transformational changes more often than other industries such as services. It should come to no surprise given the advances in technologies across the
globe, that an industry that is heavily technological based should also follow suit. This allows for both old and new organizations to tap in the growth
of both the human and technological capital to bring about revolutionary changes in the telecommunications world. For example, the introduction of
fiber optics made way for telecommunication conglomerates to offer faster internet services to their consumers. So, within this particular industry, the
potential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company possess the largest market value in its industry, contains a great history of business, it's considered the largest cable distributor in the US
and despite the growing competition from Pay TV providers such as Hulu and Netflix, it still maintains a strong position as an organization that can
thrive in today's highly competitive global economy. However, given this realization, the shareholder should also be a little cautious, because Comcast
still faces a number of obstacles that might impede or compromise the growth of expected return when shareholders invest in their securities. As
mentioned before, there's a growing number of competitors that offer different, cheaper telecommunication services that still uphold the consumer's
expectations in regards of entertainment, such as streamlining content from the internet and offering the consumer the choice of preferring skinnier
packages (cable/TV programming) at cheaper rates. These rising competitors will give Comcast a run for their money as consumers will switch from
the traditional cable outlets, such as Comcast and Cox, in favor for a service such as Google or Sling. Another thing to take into account is the
uncertainty of the FCC's decisions at imposing stronger regulations in regards to broadband width and internet connections; the Net Neutrality Act
might place a hindrance on the performance of Comcast's internet

Research Paper On Batelco
Communication Networks
Batelco Telecommunication company
DES 452
Fatema Yousif Ahmedi 1647 Fatema1647@ruw.edu.bh Shams Mohammed Alkhazraji 1651 Shams1651@ruw.edu.bh Aysha Khalid Mohammed 1716
Aysha1716@ruw.edu.bh
Dr. Rashed Al Jalahma rjalahma@ruw.edu.bh
Table of Contents
Page:
Introduction
3 Purpose
3
Terms of Reference
3
Method
3
Findings
3
Introduction of company
4 – 9 Market Overview
9 – 14
Action plan of marketing
14 – 16
Conclusion

19
References
20
Introduction Purpose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In advertisement Batelco spends and give lots of money and time for each advertising, because advertising has a big impact on the consumers behavior
and the result will be positive if the ads were very creative and stands out from the competitors advertisements.
Public relations is when the staff of Batelco have a good manner to talk with the consumer, even if the consumer is angry and not polite. The staff of
Batelco reacts as a calm person and talks politely, this good service will help to get loyal customers to the company and never change into other
competitor. Action plan of marketing
SWOT analysis
The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision–making for all sorts of situations in firms and organizations. SWOT is
an short cut for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats. SWOT analysis is perfect for business planning, strategic planning, competitor
evaluation, marketing, business and product development and research reports. The SWOT analysis enables companies to identify the positive and
negative influencing factors inside and outside of a company or organization
Batelco's SWOT contains of:
SWOT Analysis comparison

The 's Leading Mobile Telecommunications Company
1.INTRODUCTION Mobilink is the world 's leading mobile telecommunications company, with a significant presence in Europe, the Middle East,
Africa, Asia Pacific and the United States through the Company 's subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures, associated undertakings and investments.
1.1 History of Mobilink/Orascom Group Mobilink was formed in 1984 as a subsidiary of Orascom. Then known as Orascom, approximately 20%
of the company 's capital was offered to the public in October 1988. It was fully demerged from Orascom Electronics Plc and became an independent
company in September 1991, at which time it changed its name to Mobilink Group Plc. The Orascom Electronics Group w o n its bid for the private
sector UK Cellular licence. It sets... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But how Mobilink run its own business is just as important to it as what it does. Mobilink making sure it does the right thing for its customers, its
people and for the communities where they live, work and play. Making sure mobile communications makes people 's lives better and finding simple,
innovative ways to create a more sustainable future for everyone. Its new Sustainability Strategy is one way which are making those commitments,
and it 's been developed with some great insight from its customers about what 's important to them. When asked them what the top 5 social and
environmental issues they 're concerned about. Here 's what they said: It has already taken some steps on Sustainability journey already, and over the
next few years Mobilink is making a commitment to actions in four key areas: 2.1 Focusing Sustainability from Environmental Perspective Mobilink
is doing more for its customers with a better use of resources, contributing to a more sustainable future environment 2.1.1 Low carbon societies
Mobilink products and services, such as video conferencing and collaboration technologies can help individuals and businesses cut their carbon
footprint by reducing the need for travel and office space through smart working. Its carbon connections study established the potential for mobile
technology to cut carbon emissions by 113 mega tonnes of CO2e by 2020 in Europe alone.2 Building

Executive Summary : Teletech Corporation
Osvaldo Lopez
Fin 400 Professor Rick Kratt
Teletech Corporation, 2005
Executive Summary
Teletech Corporation, 2005 is headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company had two main business segments and they were telecommunications
services and products and systems. They integrated information movement and management. They provide long distance local and cellular telephone
service. They had more than 7 million customers in lines but mostly their customers where from the southwest and the Midwest of the US.
Telecommunications services accounted for 75% of the company. The company's profit margins where under pressure but even though they were the
dominant service provider in the market they were based on and in the product segments and they were the leader in product quality and satisfaction
because they did surveys and the people liked them. They were confident of their service. Every time that to company made an effort to enhance its
service quality was very costly. They had projects that cost from 1.5 billion and 2 billion in just 10 years. Telecommunications had been the mainpart of
the company but are supplemented by the equipment manufacturing division that produced telecommunications components. The products and systems
made up 25% of the company. They had capital base, borrowing ability, and distribution network so they were able to increase its sales by nearly 40%
in 2004. So they were known as the technology leader in the industry. They have large competition and high

Essay on Telecommunications Implementation at a Company
Table of Content
Introduction3
PBX and Centrex4
Rotary and DTMF6
WATS and Leased Lines7
ISO and OSI9
Conclusions11
Reference List12
Introduction
Networking and telephony is a part of our everyday environment, whether it be in our homes or in our place of business. We will somehow come into
contact with one or the other in some shape or fashion. At Baker, we are no different from any other business. The infrastructure of Baker is not a
simple pc and telephone setup. The network incorporates everything from a simple analog line to our data network backbone that is made of T–3 lines,
ISND lines, and IPFR provided by the AT&T datacenter. Baker has 30 offices all over the country and a couple of offices in abroad... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Centrex systems do not require onsite switching equipment like the PBXs. They usually handle outgoing calls made from inside an organization
without the use or intervention of an operator. In the case of my office, a trunk or outside path is grounded by the PBX or central office, which is
why users have to dial an access code (a nine in our case) before they can make any outside calls. I am not sure, but I know we have over 10 trunks
that go out from our office. "The difference between PBXs and Centrex is in the location and ownership of the equipment that routes calls. Private
branch exchanges are located on customers' premises. Centrex is usually located at the telephone company and is part of the central exchange or
central office" (Dodd, 1999, chp2).
Rotary and DTMF
Going a little further into our telephony phone system structure, Baker's telephones are all touch tone or tone dialing phones. Although the phones that
are supplied to us have the ability to support pulse dialing for backward compatibility; I have not seen or know anyone that uses those features in

today's business world. The old name for pulse phones were rotary phones, and the name for touch tone phones are dual tone multi–frequency phone, or
DTMF. "Pulse dialing or loop disconnect dialing, also called Rotary or Decadic dialing in the United Kingdom,

Case Study Of Vodafone India
SERVICE MARKETING ASSIGNMENT MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Masters of Business Administration
Submitted to: Submitted by: Ms. Nitika Sharma Aashima Sharma (015) Nakul Solanki (005) INTRODUCTION In today's business environment, the
success of a business depends a lot upon the level of satisfaction of its customers. Word of mouth, social media, all play an important role in creating
a brand image of the product. In such a case, existence of a service gap can cause significant damage to the business of the company. Vodafone India is
a leading telecomm services provider in India.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With respect to each parameter, we would like to recommend the following: Vodafone Stores are an important contact point for customers. Improving
the physical conditions in such stores, providing more information pamphlets in such stores. Call dropping is a major concern that affects reliability of
calls. Increasing the number of towers to improve call quality is recommended for Vodafone India. Many customers complain that they have to wait for
a long time to get their complaints refistered with telecom companies. Thus, increasing the number of employees to handle customer queries and
training them to handle them is recommended. When a customer decides to use a particular telecom network, he/she instills his confidence in that
operator. Assuring customers that Vodafone India has their best interest at heart through personal frequent communications is recommended. Empathy
is an important parameter for customer satisfaction. Vodafone India is recommended that they conduct market analysis to understand customers'
requirement in terms of call rates, data charges, special offers

A Brief Note On Supply Chain And Logistics
1.3. Similarities and differences
We have seen from above examples that supply chain and logistics is a concept that was not invented by manufacturing industry but was successfully
borrowed from the military and implemented to increase its own efficiency. The focus of use of logistics and supply chain in both military and
manufacturing is to make sure that people or resources or products reach their destination in time and in correct condition.
However, there is also one difference in application of logistics and supply chain in these two domains. The manufacturing industry is driven by
demand. Hence the inventory levels depend on the forecast of the demand. It is not advisable to have a lot of extra inventory as that might lead to
wastage and financial losses. Hence, many companies use methods such as 'Just In Time'. This approach does not work in the military. It is of utmost
importance to have a huge inventory of weapons as well as rations to account for any disruption of supply chain in event of wars.
2. Data mining
Data mining consists of analysing huge sets of data and extracting relevant information and data patterns. Companies often have very large data sets
that needs to be analysed for many different purposes. Initially this was a hard task to accomplish because of limitations in computing power. However,
computer technology has accelerated so fast in recent past that analysing large volumes of data has become possible. Companies use these analysis
results for

Vodafone : The World's Largest Telecommunications Companies
Vodafone groups Plc is one of the world's largest telecommunications companies, it headquartered in London, and its registered office is Newbury,
Berkshire, UK. Vodafone was a subsidiary company of "Racal Electronics plc", and it was named "Racal Strategic Radio Ltd" until it became an
individual company since September 1991. The name of Vodafonecame from "voice date fone". Vodafone was an advanced developer in the area of
telecommunications, in 1992, on year after it de–merge from Racal, it got the world's first international GSM roaming contract, and in 1994, it became
the first network operator in the UK to launch date, fax and text messaging services over the digital network.
In recent years performance, Vodafone had a significant improvement, its revenues was 41bn pounds from 2008–2009, rose to 46.4bn pounds between
the annual years 2011–2012. Vodafone's internet covered around 30 countries with over 250,000 base station sites and it employed over 8,00 people
across the UK. Vodafone's share dividend rose around 74 % (compare the share dividend between 2008–2009 and 2011–2012), but dropped from
13.52p 2011–2012 to 10.19p 2012–2013.
1.2 Business working and future planning
Vodafone sold 45% of its Verizon Wireless share, resulted a $130bn (80bn pounds) deal, recorded as the third biggest transaction between two
companies. Part of the cash would be in shareholders' pocket (54bn pounds), and Vodafone would allocate the cash remained into its 4G broadband
internet

Phone Records Between 1970 And 1970
Telephone is a telecommunications device used to communicate between two or more people in any distance. Primarily telephones were used only for
communication purposes but today telephones are as powerful and useful as computers are. With the evolution of phones, many things have changed
which includes phone records. In past, phone records involved only phone numbers but today there is so many data and information on phones. These
records include phone numbers, bank information, personal pictures and videos, location and text messages. These records are often used by law
enforcers to investigate crimes by gathering information from phone records. Since 1970 many things has changed. This paper examines the
technological differences between phone records in the 1970 and smartphones, privacy and how courts affect the technology. In past law enforcers
could pull phone information without probable cause which means telecommunications industry used to be more cooperative with law enforcement.
But now there have been many changes. Knutson, Gryta, Barrett (2014) write on the article that AT&T Inc. said federal investigators might need a
warrant to gather data about cellphone user's location, challenging the more permissive legal framework the government has used for year. This
means law enforcers will need probable cause to get warrant from a judge before pulling phone records from carriers like AT&T. Although phone
records helps to locate suspects and gather evidences, pulling

Swot Analysis Of Omantel
The Oman telecommunication company is the most reliable and major international hub for internet service provider in Pakistan, which is known as
Omantel. The main headquarters of Omantel is in Muscat. Sultan bin Hamdoun Al Harthyis the chairman of the board and Talal Said Marhoon Al
Mamari is (CEO) of this biggest telecommunication industry. Omantelhas also brought very innovative communications services in– postpaid and
prepaid plans for mobile phones, fixed lines, internet connection, using ADSL technology, data transfer, roaming, etc. The main focus of the company
is on operating, maintaining fixed and mobile telecommunication services. Its services target is in three consumer groups: residential, corporate and
government. They started business in June 1996 and introduced first payphone and named WorldCall Payphones Limited. It was a fundamental shift
in technology and industry from Cable Broadband to Wireless Broadband, Cable TV to Video Conferencing, LDI services and fiber optic network to
wireless local loop telephony in this way company has crossed a number of milestones. The Omantel offers an array of services under three major
service categories that is –Data, Entertainment and Voice(OmanTelecommunications Company , 2017). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Omantel has a strong financial performance with top line growth of 6.9%, which was also the highest in the last four years.
2.Omantel is the leading telecommunication in Oman in mobile network in both in subscriber and revenue.
3.With the Government support Oman being a major stakeholder they have a lot of resources available to confirm that they have the best and latest
infrastructure.
4.The investment in the Oman data park extends its level across the other areas.
5.Quickly enhance your understanding of because it has a wide area of external and internal resources(Linton, 2017).
6.Gain information for better understanding of internal and external factors which can give the best impression on the

Company Case Study: Telecommunication Industry: Ooredoo...
Telecommunication Industry: Ooredoo company No other industry touches as many technology–related business sectors as telecommunications.
Telecommunication industry started from the past two centuries with limited and high expensive telephones, radio and TVs. The industry has been
developed and improved remarkably fast. The demand of using mobile phones is getting increased. The technology growth in compound way which
lead to huge acceleration in providing services. The industry market structure is oligopoly that's because the more control of price and less competitors.
In this case study will be discussed the history of telecommunication industry, the main characteristics of the industry and the efficiency of the market.
Telecommunication... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Ooredoo being the main telecom company in Qatar. It can be achieved in this company because Ooredoo has been providing a lot of services
and good that pleases the client needs at a reasonable price, as well as implementing an international al calls with a price that fit all layers of
society, so no one is left out at this point. And the proof of that service Ooredoo company won Capacity Global Carrier Awards for the bringing a
strong service in a global marketplace. In addition, Ooredoo give them priority for their customers a Nojoom award, which, clients can gain depending
on their bills, and they can be used at a number of their partners. Ooredoo telecom company started locally, but throughout the years they went global
and they helped their customers with some social work. For example, Ooredoo launched a campaign to help women overcome the barriers that limited
their development, by providing Almasa services in Iraq, MayMay maternal health in Myanmar and Connected women

Essay Technical Advancement in the Field of Telecommunication
Technical Advancement in the Field of Telecommunication The move into the Information Society is driven by the market for new information and
communications technologies and services. Whilst the large number of technologies and services and their providers bring expectations of higher
economic growth, there has been a growing concern about the social, ethical, cultural, political and economic aspects of the coming society. For some
time there has been a considerable interest in the prospects of obtaining a "sustainable development" through the use of telecommunication
technologies. The generally accepted definition of sustainable development is that "current generations should meet their needs... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Wireless Communications: Explosive Growth.
Explosive growth of wireless communications technology continues as the industry experiences new subscribers and lower prices for services.
The U.S. market had 100 million wireless subscribers in year 2000, a 16.2 percent rise from 1999 of 86 million. In 1993, there were only 16
million wireless subscribers, a rise of 525 percent rise in subscribers over 7 years. Market penetration rose 33 percent in 2000. In 1993, market
penetration was only 6 percent. The explosive growth can largely be attributed to intensive competition which forces prices down and increase cellular
phone usage. In fact, the market for wireless voice services is becoming mature. Growth rates and heavy competition are restricting profit margins.
The U.S. telecommunications services industry will continue to expand in 2001. The popularity of wireless phones has increased the demand for
wireless cellular telephone service and reduced the demand for in–building wired phones. Approximately 50 percent of the population has access to a
wireless phone. With increased usage of wireless phones, the cost structure should be affordable to the greater population.
Cellular phone growth has fueled expansion of network infrastructure expansion as well. In mid–2000, there were 95,753 cellular sites. In 1999, there
were 74,157 cellular sites. This is year–to–year increase

Telecommunication Act Of 1996 Essay
The Telecommunication Act of 1996 was passed on the 8thof February, 1996. It gave rise to a huge revolution in the field of telecommunication in the
United States. This law basically derives most of its features from the Communications Act of 1934 ("the 1934 Act") and was formed on the basis of a
general agreement which concentrated more on advancement in technology based on competition rather than monopoly. The ultimate motive of this
Act was to bring about major changes in the telecommunication arena.
This new Act basically portrays the idea that the service providers should not be limited to the regulatory categories and that they should be allowed to
compete openly in the robust market place and be able to handle the active participants and the stiff competition. The Act provides a proof from the
government to making sure that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reassures the commitment of U.S to universal service, i.e., helping connect all the educational institutions, libraries to the information superhighway in
a decade's time.
Giving the families a control over the programs on television through the use of "V–chip" technology.
WHAT WAS CHANGED The telecommunication act bought about a drastic change, ILEC
– provided wireline subscriptions started to decline whereas
cable–telephone, VoIP and wireless subscriptions started to increase. According to the statistics, more than 40 % of the consumers started to consider
mobile as their primary means of communication.
The main changes brought about by this Act can be classified under the following headings:
Premption – One of the main provisions allowed the FCC to pre–empt the requirements (local/ state) that acted as a barrier to entry in the interstate and
interstate services.
Interconnectedness–
Intercarrier compensation–
RBOCs may enter long

Singapore Telecom Singtel 's Leading Telecommunications...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Singapore Telecom SingTel is Asia's leading telecommunications company. Which provides a scope for telecommunication products and services in
term of fixed line, internet, mobile and pay TV Headquartered in Singapore with over 130 years ' of operating experience and played pivotal role in
country's as major communication hub .SingTel has built up itself as the largest telecommunication provider in Singapore and the second largest in
Australia by market share and also at the same time the group is also long term strategic investor in six regional mobile operators. These achievements
have help SingTel keep its fast pace in the best approach to accomplish its corporate vision which is to be Asia Pacific 's best multimedia solution
groups. In Singapore, increased competition and quick changing business environment has been seen as the business sector is opening up to more
service providers. A standout amongst the most powerful new products is the Next Generation NationalBroadband Network which includes with
ultra–fast speed network access to the business and residential users. And SingTel serves over 550 million customers around world .SingTel have made
the right moves by becoming into the fiber service provider. SingTel also strategically invested in Asia and Africa, including Bharti Airitel (India, South
Asia and Africa), Telkomsel (Indonesia), Globe telecom (Philippines) and advance information service (Thailand).SingTel group CEOChua Sock
Koong .Singapore

Essay on Case 15
1.) Currently Teletech Corporation uses 9.30% as their hurdle rate and satisfied with the intellectual relevance of a hurdle rate as an expression of the
opportunity cost of money by the managers. As a result the firm's share prices are inactive. Their price–to–earnings ratio is also below investor's
expectation in comparison to the company's risk. The relationship between risk and return is important to take into consideration. The constant hurdle
rate results in a flat line and doesn't correlate risk with return. With nearly $2 billion being invested in upcoming capital projects, the discount rate to be
used within the firm needs to be more accurate, account for risk, and not destroy shareholder's value. Currently the firm is not... Show more content on
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From my calculations below it looks like because Telegraph is using a single corporate hurdle rate to assess the projects and used as the discount
rate. The hurdle rate is set at 9.3% which is derived from using WACC. ROC of Telecommunications Service is less than the hurdle rate at 9.1%; it
looks like Telecommunications Services segment is destroying company's value. While the return of Products and Systems is greater than hurdle rate
at 11% which show that this segment is value creating. Telecommunications Services Segment: ROC=9.1%, NOPAT=$1.18, Hurdle rate = 9.3%,
Capital = NOPAT/ROC =1.18/9.1%= $12.9670 billion EP = (9.1– 9.3)* 12.967 = ($2.5934 billion) Products & Systems Segment: ROC=11%,
NOPAT=$0.48, Hurdle rate = 9.3%, Capital= NOPAT/ROC =0.48/11= $4.3636 billion EP = (11
– 9.3)* 4.3636 = $7.4184 billion Pretax cost of debt=
5.88%, Tax Rate= 40%, Weight of equity = 77.8%, Cost of Equity= 10.95%, Weight of debt = 22.2% Telecommunications Services Segment: Cost of
Equity = Rf + ОІ(Rm – Rf)=4.62%+1.04(5.50)=10.34%, Coupon Rate on Bonds(1–t) = 3.44% E/(D+E) = 0.778 WACC = (3.44*0.222) +
(10.34*0.778) = 8.81% Telecommunications Services Segment: ROC = 9.1%, Capital = $12.9670 billion, Hurdle rate = 8.81% EP = (9.1– 8.8)*
12.9670 = $3.7838 billion Products & Systems Segment: Cost of Equity = Rf + ОІ(Rm – Rf)=4.62%+1.36(5.50)=12.10%, Coupon Rate on
Bonds(1–t) = 4.48% E/(D+E) = 0.778 WACC

Essay On Loss Of Social Security
During the early 1900s, people had to walk and travel extended distances just to communicate and interact with other people. Now in the present, we
can easily contact someone and see what they are doing with a few movements of our thumbs. This is all thanks to the revolutionary invention of the
phone and the evolution of our phones throughout time. Yes, the phone provides us with countless benefits but there are also some slight
disadvantages to the phone such as the lack of privacy that comes from using the phone. Fortunate for us, there are ways that we can prevent this loss
of privacy and keep our privacy tight and secured. Ways such as keeping your passwords at a high level of difficulty, keep track of everything on your
phone, and protecting your social security number. Increasing the level of difficulty on all of your passwords is an essential function to keeping all
your privacy safe and secure. We protect our private accounts with passwords so that we can be the only ones to access the account. We don't want
anyone intruding our privacy and logging into our accounts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your social security number is 9 digit identification that represents you. Everyone in the United States has a social security number which also
means that everyone in the United States can be threatened by people trying to steal this very important set of numbers. In the article, it states that "If
SSNs are publicly displayed, as is the case in some educational establishments when posting grades, for instance, privacy of personal data suffers. The
SSN is also at risk of being copied and used illegally elsewhere." This proves that your social security number can be stolen and be used in ways that
really hurt you and your family. Just like the governments protects their nuclear launch codes, you should be protecting your social security number
with the same

Telecommunications Companies: America Movil Essay
Latin America has been known throughout history to take orders and to have resources taken away from their bare hands. They were never appreciated
for the struggles that they went through to provide distant countries with useful resources. Fast–forward to the new twentieth century and Latin
America has taken over the corporation scene, an example being the company known as America Movil. A company that is putting Latin American
countries on the map once again, but this time no one is managing them instead they are managing themselves. There are many telecommunication
companies out in the world but a major one that is taking the world by storm is a company called America Movil; it was founded back in September
2000 by its owner Carlos Slim ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along with success comes failure, and Carlos is a victim to it; according to an article in the NY Times in 2009 Carlos slim has been seen as an evil
monopolist. Stating that he was not the one who took over the Telmex Company rather it was his " political connections that won him the company."
(p. 4) Also Denise Dresser a political scientist states that Slim did not become rich by his business ways but became rich by "the favorable
government treatment." Even though the media has a negative outlook of Carlos there is no doubt that his company has made a name for its self.
Since America Movil was a side company it has also branched out many new side companies as well, or also known as sister companies. Some of
its sister companies are Telmex, Claro, Telcel, and Tracfone Wireless. Since America Movil bought Telmex it has since then been considered a
sister company; so Telemex being the same as America Movil it provides the same services like land lines and cellar lines to plenty Latin American
countries. According to the NY Times article where Slim was criticized it states that it is known to be one of Mexico's main line carrier owning 90
percent of Mexico's telephone lines. (p. 4) Moving on to Claro that is also a telecommunication company that provides services to mainly only Latin
American, and Caribbean countries, for example countries such as Guatemala, Argentina, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Honduras and has its Headquarters'
located in Brazil.

The Rise Of The Telecommunications Industry
The rise of the Telecommunications industry, particularly within the last 25 years has been swift and profitable due to the creation of a number of
groundbreaking technologies. With the recent movement toward a yearly, or sometimes even monthly rollout of these new technologies, constant
innovation has become a necessity in order to remain competitive within this space. Although there are only a few major players that dominate the
Telecommunication industry, this does not hinder the ability of new entrants to carve out a corner of the underserved markets and continue to drive
innovation. This need for innovation pushes Telecommunications companies to continue to grow, discover, and diversify as they look to implement the
corporate and competitive strategies which will help their company to succeed within the industry. Companies often employ a number of corporate
level strategies as they look for which strategies will help them to succeed in the industry and set the company apart from their competitors, this is the
case with Motorola Solutions Inc (Appendix 1). Motorola looked to diversify their company through investments in startups as well as other emerging
companies who's technology and ideas could benefit Motorola. This was a necessary step for Motorola as they look to stay competitive in the
Telecommunications industry which continues to have an intense rivalry in order to drive innovation. They are able to successfully find investments
by leveraging their ability to

Hrm 290 : Project Course
HRM 290: Project Course in HR
Spring 2016
Company: Zain
Assignment: _________________
Group Member: Hussain Abudllah. ID: 19648
Group Member: Nassir Ibrahem. ID: 80106
Group Member: Abdullah Al–tawheed. ID: 18700
Group Member: Saoud Al–thuwaini ID: 80461
1.Chapter 1: Company Information
–A summary about the company and mentioning the mission statement and their vision.
Introduction & History.
Mission & Vision: The mission statement is about the company purpose and what the company stands for, while the vision is about where the company
sees itself in the far future.
2.Chapter 2: Organizational Structure
Types of organizational structure: defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed toward the achievement of
organizational aims.
Departmentalization: is an aspect of organizational design that includes the subdivision of a business into units based on their function or other criteria.
Chain of commands: official hierarchy of authority that dictates who is in charge of whom and of whom permission must be asked. 3.Chapter 3:

Organizational Culture
Elements of organizational culture: Elements of organizational culture.
Importance of organizational culture.
Effects of the culture.
4.Chapter 4: SWOT analysis
Strength: It is the internal strength of the company.
Weaknesses: The internal weaknesses of the company.
Opportunity: The external opportunities

Worldcom Essay
Business Environment and the Industry Industry Specific Challenges WorldCom was a supplier for long distance phone services to many
businesses and residents. It started out as a minor business knows as Long Distance Discount Services (LDDS) that developed into the third
biggest telecommunications business in the United States dues to the managing of CEO Bernie Ebbers. There were 85,000 workers at its highest
with an existence in more than 65 countries. The loss of MCI/WorldCom was the direct result of the behavior of WorldCom's senior managers.
"The telecommunications industry merged further as Verizon acquired MCI/WorldCom and SBC Communications acquired AT&T Corporation."
(Eichenwald, 2002) The wrinkle effect of WorldCom's end goes far beyond one specific company and several senior managers. It had an intense
effect on the entire industry. In 2002 WorldCom confirmed their bankruptcy, and in April 2004, WorldCom came out of bankruptcy and was known
as MCI. Everyone worked hard to fix the financials and to reorganize the company. The new CEO (Michael Capellas) and CFO (Robert Blakely)
had to deal with the overwhelming task of resolving the company's outstanding debt of $35 billion. Using over 500 WorldCom employees, over 200
employees of the company were outside auditors, KPMG, and 600 people from Deloitte & Touch. From careless and fake accounting, auditors found
two significant new details of data that only aided to the fraud at WorldCom. One, WorldCom

Analysis Of Eisaalat
Etisalat is one of the service companies that can be considered as an intangible service company offering services to different people. Most of
Etisalat's services are immaterial, however it has strong tangible indications. The subject of my report is about Etisalat, to understand the service
products, consumers and markets of Etisalat. My report will focus on how Etisalat operate. It will contain the target segment of Etisalat and how it
communicate with its customers in the market with the help of marketing mix tools. What are the service issues of Etisalat from the customer's point
of view. How they improve the effectiveness of the service and what can be suggested to recover each issue and develop the quality and profitability.
2.Etisalat Profile Etisalat Telecommunication Corporation is a multinational public corporation, which has a wide range of products and services
provided to its users globally and domestically. Etisalat is one of the biggest telecommunication companies in the world,... Show more content on
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It provides SIM cards with the code of (050–056), mobile and wireless services, Telephone services, Internet and data services, Landline services and
Television services, in addition to the online payment services offered to Etisalat users. It also provides a wide range of supplementary services such
as mobile and Internet service packages, in order to improve the communication of their business and to make it more affordable. Another additional
services that Etisalat offer is the installment payment when purchasing a new mobile, for example they are currently offering an IPhone 6s to be paid
monthly or yearly with the data package service so it will be more convenient and attractive to customers who cannot afford paying cash when
purchasing the

A Program For A Non Profit Telecommunications Company
The view is truly breath–taking thirteen–thousand feet over the Delmarva Peninsula. Ten years of anticipation and preparation had paid off, I went
Skydiving and yes, I would go again. My thirst for adventure like my thirst for success has given me the desire to continue academic training. My
undergraduate education has given me the ability to take on small tasks in the professional world as a Projects Coordinator for a non–profit
telecommunications company. This company is young and has potential for growth, I believe the advanced knowledge of management theories and
objectives will equip me to evaluate proper growth strategies. Along with experience, academic advancement will help me to succeed beyond my
current capabilities, opening doors to higher levels of responsibility and compensation. Publically, I have taken on volunteer opportunities with local
organizations that promote small businesses and community growth. I would like to become more involved with how these organizations promote
community participation, develop timeframes and raise funds. Goucher College, Masters in Art Management topics in organizational development,
public participation, and fundraising align with my hunger to progress professionally. Additionally, Goucher's campus community encompasses two of
my biggest passions philanthropy and adventures. From the Food Recovery Network to the Outdoors club I am excited to interact with philanthropic,
courageous, professionals while participating in the

Deutsche Telekom Telecommunications Company Essay
Introduction
The essence of the Deutsche Telekom brand, its slogan "Life is for sharing" is in equal measure its brand promise to customers. Based on a simple
concept, this promise embodies the corporate vision behind the brand: Life consists of a number of major and minor personal events that people want
to share with one another because they make life exciting. And Telekom offers the products and services that can make this happen. Customers should
be given easy access to these worlds of experience in every possible way – via the telephone, Internet, Internet TV or cloud services. As a
telecommunications provider, it is Telekom's goal to enable this by providing the best possible communications and IT services. Meaning Telekom...
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PEST Analysis
In term of external environment, DEUTSCHE TELEKOM is also influenced by the general, industry, and competitor environments. The general
environment is composed of elements in the boarder society that influence an industry and the firms within it. These elements can be characterized into
six elements: demographic, politic/legal, sociocultural, technological, and global. However, only certain elements are related to DEUTSCHE
TELEKOM, there are:
Political
If we look at the political environment, Telekom Equipment is on the safe side since it is publicly owned and thus protected by government.
In term of political preferences, what might happened is that DEUTSCHE TELEKOM gets threat of from new entrants such as, Clarnet
telecommunication, Freenet telecommunication and Agitr telecommunication. It meaning to say that, right now there are substitution products and
services in term of telecommunication only and this will be the intensity of rivalry among competitors. So it directly influences DEUTSCHE
TELEKOM and its competitive actions and responses. Therefore, the challenge is to locate a position within an industry where DEUTSCHE
TELEKOM can influence these factors or where it can successfully defend against their influence. This can be done by providing broader products and
service such as, offering tailor–made Total Solutions – from the latest IT and telecommunication products to financial

Internal And External SWOT Analysis Of AT & A Company
External SWOT/EFE. The SWOT analysis is a tool for evaluating a company's internal and external environments in which they operates. The AT&T
external environment analysis using the SWOT model reviews specific opportunities and threats that are external and beyond the control of the
telecommunication giant.
Opportunities. Industry Consolidation. The avenue for further business consolidation has acted as a major opportunity for AT&T to grow and diversify
revenue. Evidently, AT&T has made numerous industry consolidation efforts including the DIRECTV acquisition and the vertical integration through
the set Time Warner acquisition (Nicholas, 2017). Such consolidation efforts have the potential for reducing thechurn rate and offering unique value
propositions, such as bundled offerings, and motivating cost efficiencies in content right negotiations and revenue synergies.
Wireless growth. The increasing consumer switch to wireless–only is another opportunity for AT&T to grow its customer base. Recently, AT&T has
witnessed signals of a growing consumer postpaid base in the wireless segment as it saw an increase in its post–paid consumer base by 102,000 and its
prepaid base by 324,000 customers (Nicholas, 2017). Importantly, the customers continue to switch to the wireless segment which creates more
potential traffic for AT&T to capture.
Global expansion. AT&T has the opportunity to tap into less saturated markets across the globe. Particularly, the developing countries and the

The Worldcom Group, A Telecommunications Company Case
WorldCom Group, was a telecommunications company that filed for bankruptcy protection on July21, 2002. Between 1999 and 2002, WorldCom had
overstated its pretax income by at least $7 billion through the use of accrual releases and the capitalization of line costs. The corporate culture which
was in part established by CEO Bernard J. Ebbers, the pressure to maintain an expense–to–revenue ratio that showed growth, and the lack of internal
controls, corporate governance and individual responsibility, all helped contribute to the fall WorldCom.
The fraud committed by WorldCom started in 1999, through the reversing of accruals that were associated with estimates of expected payments to line
owners for the use of long–distance networks. These line–cost expenses were a significant cost for all long–distances carriers and GAAP required
companies to estimate these expected payments and match the expense with revenues on the income statement. The accruals were arbritarily being
overly reversed, thus reducing expenses, to hide the true picture of expenses to revenues on the income statement. Additionally, in 2001 WorldCom
began identifying excess network capacity and treating them as capital expenditures. The general accounting department capitalized $771 million of
non–revenue–generating line expenses into the asset account "construction in process". This created a new asset on the balance sheet and WorldCom
stopped recognizing expenses for the unused network capacity.

Oligopolistic Companies and How They Compete
Oligopolistic is a market structure which under the imperfect competition. According to Sloman & Garratt, oligopoly is only few large firms share a
large portion of industry and control the market. When we hear that a term about "Big three", "Big four" or "Big five" it can be set down as
oligopolistic industry. In the oligopoly market competition, depends on the firms produce homogeneous or differentiated products and it will be
categorize as homogeneous oligopoly or differentiated oligopoly. As Mcconell & Brue, 2008 stated because of the small number of firms,
oligopolistic have worthy of consideration command over the prices and they have to think about their competitors conceivable reaction to their
product`s price, product`s quality, advertising outlays and so on. The few large firms are interdependent but they have to always be awake of
competitor`s action to maintain their firm can stand strong in the industries. Oligopolistic have a strong barriers of entry for the new competitors,
which alike and dedicative by the pure monopoly. According to Jackson, Mclver & Wilson stated oligopolistic industries have a large economies of
scale have to be consider for the new competitors because they must have a large amount of capital to invest heavy on the technology in the beginning,
and this is the prevention of new competitors can easily enter to the industry. Furthermore, there are many industries are counted as oligopolistic for
instance mining, steel, soft drinks, airlines,

Merger Of Telecommunications Companies : At & T And T Mobile
This paper will examine the proposed merger of two telecommunications companies: AT&T and T
–Mobile. The purpose is to determine whether such a
merger would be in the best interest of the telecommunications industry, as well as the consumers served by the industry. In order to adequately
understand the environment contemplated by such a merger, this paper will examine the history of antitrust laws in the United States; with particular
focus on the monopolies serving as a template for what would happen should the merger occur. Finally, the paper will make an assertion as to the
advisedness of such a merger and provide evidence to support that assertion.
"Keep Them Separate" – The AT&T/T–Mobile Merger
"When competition exists, consumers win. It drives innovation, investment and economic benefits" (Wheeler, 2016). Scarcely a month ago, Tom
Wheeler, the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), made that statement as part of prepared remarks delivered to the
Competitive Carriers Association at its convention in Seattle, Washington.
Given the mission of the Competitive Carriers Association, one could infer that Chairman Wheeler was, indeed, "preaching to the choir." The
organization is the special interest group representing regional and national "competitive wireless carriers and their stakeholders" (Competitive Carriers
Association, 2011). The Competitive Carriers Association began with regional, small carriers that have always feared being crushed by the "big

How Communication Affects The Country, Issues, Problems,...
Introduction
Communication is very essential to humans and is also a fundamental human right. Without communication, no human being, group or community can
exist or flourish, meaning society will not function at all. The ability to communicate allows you to share thoughts, ideas, opinions and information.
Multiple forms of communication are used everyday such as oral communications which includes television or conversations and written
communications which includes newspapers or reports. This research essay will talk about how communications such as print media or
telecommunications have developed in Vietnam. The main topics in this essay will be about the history of communication, factors that led to the
improvement of communication, communication benefits to the country, issues, problems and solutions of Vietnam's communication. Vietnam is a
communist country with over 85 million people and is part of South East Asia with Laos and Cambodia to the West and China to the North. The
country itself is shaped like an S and covers 331,210 square kilometres. Vietnam's literacy rate is amazingly high for a developing country exceeding
90% for people that can read. Because of Vietnam's renovation or the "doi moi" policy, the country economy and policies have developed fittingly.
History of Communications in Vietnam
The use of communication in Vietnam have changed significantly over the last century. According to the ITU or International Telecommunication
Union, Vietnam is the

Five Competitive Analysis: Porter's Five Forces Model
Porter's Five–Forces Model of competitive analysis is a widely used approach for developing strategies in many industries. Generally, Porter's
Five–Forces provide a good, simple yet powerful, framework for developing an understanding of the competitive forces or pressure either increase or
reduce within DiGi's industry that influence its pricing decision. Great competitive forces put more pressure on it while weaker competitive forces get
over the pressure.
1)Rivalry among Competing Firms Rivalry among the competing firms is usually the most powerful of the five competitive forces. The strategies
pursued by one firm can be successfully only to the extent that they provide competitive advantages over the strategies pursued by rival firms.
Malaysia mobile market is oligopoly nowadays after the consolidation in 2003. The telecommunications ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many threats of substitute products for both of the business lines are recognized. Firstly, there are many traditional and modern substitutes for
voices services such as letter, fixed home line telephone, fax, and e–mail. From 2000 onwards, broadband Internet services, which enable faster and
always–on connection to the worldwide web, offer more promising growth potential. In addition, the pressure on the very low cost to use the phone
calling through internet or communicate through online messenger like Facebook, Skype, WeChat and etc had threatened the mobile service industry.
The attractiveness of internet services making it more affordable to the masses. Secondly, consumers have become more demanding in quality data
service and this create an opportunity for new entrants to provide a substitute product for consumers in lower price or better performance than the
existing ones. For example, DiGi is facing new competitors in 4G WiMax which are P1 and Yes.
4)Bargaining Power of

Telecommunication Services And The Telecommunication Sector
1. INTRODUCTION:
Just two decades ago, Bangladesh had a barely functional telecommunication infrastructure with the state–owned fixed–line service provider
Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB) as the only operating telecommunication company in the country. The telecommunication system
has experienced unprecedented and phenomenal growth only since 1996, when the first private telecommunication company GrameenPhone was
authorized by the government to provide mobile GSM services. Due to expeditious developments in technology, infrastructure, services, and legal
framework in the ensuing years, the telecommunication sector has become one of the largest revenue generating sectors in Bangladesh with the annual
average revenue of $1780 million– making up to 18%– of total government revenues according to National Board of Revenues (NBR) 1.
Notwithstanding numerous challenges– such as volatile political situation– the telecommunication sector was able to attract $1.3 billion investment in
the year 2008 compared to $49 million in the year 1999.
Fig.1. Rise in Telecommunication Investment 4
There are currently six active telecommunication service providers and more than a hundred licensed Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Bangladesh,
including the state–owned Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited (BTCL), Teletalk, GrameenPhone, Banglalink, Citycell, Robi, Airtel,
Banglalion and Qubee. The advancement in mobile services has augmented the number of

Assessing Telecom Competencies

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