The audiolingual method originated during World War II as the Army Method and is based on structural views of language and behaviorist theories of language learning. It rejects the use of the native language and stresses speaking and listening before reading and writing. While similar to the Direct Method, the audiolingual method focuses more on grammar drills than vocabulary. Strengths include an active classroom with correct imitation drilled, developing strong speaking and listening skills through repetition, and immersing students in the language. Weaknesses are that it can be boring for stronger students and not develop grammar or meaning as fully as some other methods.