Pyramid Lake War Of 1860

Pyramid Lake War of 1860
One of the biggest conflicts between the settlers and Indians in Nevada was the Pyramid Lake Indian war of 1860. The war and deaths that followed
was a result of tension, ignorance, anti–Indian attitude and misunderstanding. The war was preceded by violent incidents against both the whites and
Indians and consisted of two larger battles. The Washoe andPaiute tribe's lives changed with the influx of settlers that came with the Comstock
mining rush. Nevada being a desert had limited resources and the settlers came in and started using them without care. The whites cut down pine
trees that were a food source to the tribes, they dug big holes while mining for minerals, and they hunted the game of the area. The use of these
limited resources caused tension between the whites and the Indians and settlers. Several murders of whites, including two men McMullen and
McWilliams, were widely blamed on Paiutes. The lack of effective government in the area meant that there was no formal judicial response to these
incidents, leading to private retribution and a general atmosphere of fear and distrust. In the case of McMullen and McWilliams the Washoe Indians
were framed for murder. McMullen was headed to California to gather supplies, when he and McWilliams were murdered by their campfire. Both men
had been shot and arrows had been inserted into their wounds. Everyone blamed the Indians for the murder of the two men. When asked how they
knew it was the Indians they said, "We know,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Amazon Rainforest: Issues
The battle for the Amazon rainforest is a daunting task. It's a long going battle between miners, loggers, and developers against the indigenous people
who call it home. It's a battle like any battle in a war; it affects lives, families, the economy, politics, and the environment amongst other things. The
main topic of this debate is the effects of the Amazon deforestation on the people who live in it, this will be the focus of this research paper. In this
paper, I will discuss the history, causes, effects and solutions for theAmazon rainforest deforestation.
Needless to say, the environmental problems of today started a long time ago, before automobiles, electricity, and the Industrial Revolution. From
ancient times to present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along with the loggers come miners seeking gold and other minerals found in the forest. Miners come in after the loggers to further strip the land of
valuable resources. Mining also carries with it it's own ecological problems. For example, while mining, many of the deposits are returned to the
river, which normally don't go there, like mercury for example. These rivers have become poisoned and polluted in some parts, killing fish and
exposing those that live on and live off the river to diseases which they have no immunity to.
Loggers and miners combined have caused many problems, one of which is increased violence. Indigenous people are killed defending their land, and
in turn, loggers and miners are killed in retaliation. Also, the loggers and miners disrupt the serenity of everyday life in the rainforest. "Many of the
tribes leave their ancestral homes to flee the noise and disruption of the miners (Smith 66). Obviously these loggers and miners must not think of the
areas they invade and destroy as a home. Invading the rainforest is no different than bulldozers leveling out a suburb in the Twin Cities. Although the
location and settings are different between the rainforest and American suburbs, they do share a very important similarity. That is, in these
communities live human beings with minds, families, and feelings.
Loggers and miners deserve the criticism they're getting, but

The Congaree National Park: A Short Story
Today is the first day I'm writing in my Journal. But today is definitely not my first day working here in The Congaree National park. I have
worked here for many years. Although I love the smiles of the children and the curious looks of the excited people, there are some downs. But
before I complain to you about the beautiful and amazing park I will show you how my day goes. As I put on my clothing I forget
something....Something I forget every time. My name tag! I pick up my brown name tag and brush my fingers of my name, Louisa,. I put on my
hat and right before I walk out the door, I say a little prayer "Lord, please don't let me get eaten by an alligator, Amen". Then I open my door and a
fresh blow of crisp South Carolinian air brushes my face. As my face gets stroked by the wind I smile, until I hear a yell from my boss. I ran over
to him and he says in a happy voice "You are going to take this lovely family on a tour". All I could do at the moment was smile and say "Come this
way". My boss taps my shoulder and whispers "You can do this, you know everything about this park,it's your home". We walk and walk till we
finally get to the start of the hiking spot, I go over the boring rules and tell them to stay close. I took a deep breath and continued on with the facts. I
announce this "Here at Congaree... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I swept my heavy feet across the orange and red leaves. The shimmer of the leaves follows me and sounds like a musical as the different size feet
follow mine. I take them across the bridge of heaven as most people call it.

The Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit
The Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit, or Brachylagus idahoensis, is listed as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. This Pygmy
Rabbit is the smallest species of its kind in North America, and it is also one of the only two species of rabbit in the world that digs its own burrow.
The Pygmy Rabbit is different from other species because it falls within the monotypic genus 'Brachylagus'. The phylogenetic identity of this rabbit is
as follows: Animalia (Kingdom), Chordata (Phylum), Mammalia (Class), Lagomorpha (Order), Leporidae (Family), and Brachylagus (Genus). The
closest living relative of the Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit is the Idaho Pygmy Rabbit with which the original Columbia Pygmy's are being bred to
keep the genetics of the species diverse enough to survive without major future complications. According to the Nature Mapping Federation website,
the Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit once occupied areas of southwestern Montana, northeastern California, southern Idaho, central and northern parts of
Nevada, central and eastern parts of Oregon, northwest Utah, and southeastern Washington. Presently however, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
website lists that the Pygmy Rabbit is known or believed to only occur in the counties of Adams, Benton, Douglas, Franklin, Grant, Kittitas, Lincoln
and Yakima in the state of Washington. The Nature Mapping Federation also states that this Rabbit is usually located in places of tall, thick sagebrush
cover. The sagebrush is an

The Characteristics Of Tropical Rainfocosystems
Tropical Rainforest If I were to travel anywhere in the world, I would choose to go somewhere tropical. Not necessarily a beach but more like a
tropical rainforest. My reasoning is that there are so many different things that go into the functioning of a tropical rainforest, and there are still plants
and animals that haven't even been discovered yet. As this ecosystem is one of the oldest ecosystems in the world many can believe this to be true.
Although there may be some plants and animals that have not been discovered, tropical rainforests hold the largest variety of plants and animals on
Earth. Tropical rainforests have many plants and animals in them, and in order for this ecosystem all of these organisms need to work together to
survive together. An ecosystem this large and so diverse, organisms need to be able to adapt so they can survive. As many people know, tropical
rainforests usually have very large tall trees. This is because the foliage is in competition with each other, trying to get the most sun light. Withrainforest
only covering about 6% of the Earths land, they account for around 40% of the oxygen on Earth. Many animals have adapted as well, many monkeys
have "prehensile tails" that are strong enough to swing from branches and even hang on. While some organisms compete, many others have symbiotic
relationship. The acacia tree provides the Azteca ant with shelter, water, and even food while the ant protects the acacia tree from other

Pros And Cons Of Aztec Culture
EARLY AMERICA
If I were to be thrust back in time, I would prefer to live in the Aztec Empire rather than the Great Basin. I'll first be discussing the pros and cons of
the Great Basin culture then I'll discuss the pros and cons of the Aztec empire and why I would prefer to live in the great basin culture over the Aztec
empire.
ThРµ GrРµat Basin is almost all of Utah and NРµvada. ThРµ rРµgion is namРµd GrРµat Basin bРµcausРµ of thРµ surrounding mountains that
crРµatРµ a bowl shapРµd landscapРµ that prРµvРµnts watРµr from flowing out. Although thРµ mountains tРµnd to rРµcРµivРµ stРµady rain, thРµ
intРµrior gРµts as littlРµ as 2 inchРµs of moisturРµ a yРµar. ThРµ kinds of tools GrРµat Basin Indians usРµd for hunting and gathРµring wРµrРµ
bows and arrows, stonРµ knifРµ, baskРµt, nРµt and grinding stonРµ for procРµssing sРµРµds. ThРµy usРµd sharp ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
ThРµy caught animals using snarРµs, traps, and nРµts. Fishing РµquipmРµnt includРµd linРµs and hooks, harpoons and nРµts. The great basin people
had many distant rРµlativРµs. ThРµsРµ family rРµlationships allowРµd pРµoplРµ to movРµ from onРµ group to anothРµr morРµ Рµasily whРµn
food was scarcРµ. GrРµat Basin pРµoplРµs had a mythical Рµxplanation of thРµ origins

Knotweed Thesis
During this essay I will be analyzing the July, 2009 Knotweed essay by John Roland Stahl. I will addressing the following points; What is the author's
main point, what are the main supporting arguments, are the supporting arguments valid, why or why not, is it a strong argument. Stahl's main point in
his essay is knotweed: it would be better to make paper than cutting down trees and that using knotweed for paper would be a better way to control its
overgrowth than, " breeding a population of super vampire insects that will attach themselves to the knotweed and gradually suck out the plant's juices"
(Stahl, 2009) He has multiple supporting arguments. The first one is that cutting down trees is an act of terrorism against the planet. That

Columbia River Basin Research Paper
Multiple Japanese settlements started to increase in rustic communities of the Columbia River Basin, despite the Issei's harsh labor in the early 20th
century, the discrimination led to growing anti–Japanese arrogances on the West Coast, even the feeling had developed against the seeming Chinese
competition. Nampa, and Caldwell Idaho drove out the Japanese workers this led to white mobs around Coeur d' Alene and in Poland to threaten the
Japanese railroad workers. Pressures led to the ("Gentleman's Agreement") between the U.S. which effectually limited the numbers of laborers that
could travel from Japan in 1908. Now after WWI, some nativist protestors plus the Hood River Anti–Alien Association, concerned states to pass laws
prohibiting these Japanese immigrants from leasing or owning land. At a federal level the National Origins Act of 1924 restricted few European
immigration and in essence excluded all Japanese immigration after the law passing. The Colombia River Basin Issei clashed against prejudiced
actions and regulation through civic pleas and the courts, claiming on their position of "hardworking". While struggling to seek places for refuge,
Japanese American Associations and culture type groups sought to keep bonds with Japan. The group decided to "foster"... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After this they bought WWI bonds and embraced the English language barrier. Hood River Japanese contradicted charges thrown at them by the
Anti–Alien Association and American Legion, this established their vow to the valley by refining the presence of their homes to limit further
immigration to the area. The Japanese Farmers' Association subsidized over a thousand dollars to the Oregon Japanese Association's efforts to halt the
anti–Japanese

The Vamos: A Narrative Fiction
"Milo, there it is! Look, look!" I heard my sister scream over the jet engines as she shook me awake from a much needed nap. "Isn't it just
spectacular?" As I opened my eyes and looked through what seemed like thin slits, I saw Ana's face pressed to the airplane's window glass.
Responding with a lethargic grunt, I sat up in my tattered leather seat to see why she ended my nap so abruptly and peered out of the oval window.
"Wow." That was all I could say about the unbelievable site present before my eyes. As the sun rose in the East, it added a pastel shade of pink to the
gray morning sky. Below me, varying shades of green completely engulfed the earth. The Amazon rainforest teemed with so much life that it looked as
if it had a heartbeat, even from ten thousand feet in the air.
Just then, the pilot spoke over the intercom, "Bienvendidos a Colombia! Vamos a llegar al aeropuerto de BogotГЎ en casi vientecinco minutos."
In twenty–five minutes, my sister, my parents and I would officially step foot onto Colombian soil for the first time. This was one of the few
countries we had not traveled, and for this, I was elated. Besides, my life was overdue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Several nights and days passed, with each night becoming easier than the last. On the seventh day of our tour, we were officially at the halfway point.
That same night, we rolled out our sleeping mats and set up our bug nets as normal, but something felt different. I considered myself to be pretty in
tune with my surroundings, and I had a pit in my gut that told me something was not quite right. The day had been strange. Normally, the tour guides
were bubbly and chatty, excited to explain all the Amazon has to offer. However, this day neither of them had spoken a word. They were possessed
with silence. After setting up my sleeping area, I pushed this strange thought to the back of my mind, but it somehow kept reappearing to the forefront
of my

All the Basics There Are to Know about Rivers Essay
Rivers constitute a major natural phenomena found on the surface of the earth. They have unique patterns and systems that perfectly fit in the
geographical grid. One can establish the facts behind the formation of rivers and the important part they play in the ecosystem by carefully studying
their features. However, the topic needs more research to know the reasons behind the uniqueness portrayed by each river.
As the river flows, it cuts rocks which it carries them down its course and grinds them as it moves farther to forms sediments. When the river enters a
relatively flat ground, it slows down resulting in sedimentation. This process is common in the plains where the river spreads over a wider area to
form a U–shaped valley. Due to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second classification of rivers relies on the biotic composition of their waters. Rivers in this category range from oligotrophic (unpolluted) to the
extremes of eutrophic (polluted) rivers. The zonation procedure divides a river into three distinct parts; that is, the crenon, rhithron, and potamon. The
crenon represents the superior part of the river differentiated by high speed, low temperatures, and low oxygen content. Additionally, the crenon forms a
hypocrenon and a eucrenon. The rhithron follows after the crenon (middle part of the river) with relatively increased levels of oxygen, turbulent flow,
and cool temperatures. Finally, the potamon represents the lower part of the river distinguished by slow speed, low concentration of oxygen, warm
temperatures and sand–covered river beds (Green 220).
River Flow and Drainage Patterns The flow of the river is normally determined by the force of gravity. In this regard, the flow can take different
paths and directions. The volumetric discharge rate determines the water volume flowing via a specific point of the river per unit time. The unit
assigned to this measure is cubic metres per second. The uses of rivers are enormous depending on their locality, flow rate, and water volume. Large
scale irrigation and many production processes depend on river water. The rivers form a crucial part of the hydrological cycle that determines the
climate of a given region. Additionally,

Environment And Its Livelihood On The Sustainable...
Environment and Its livelihood impact of Jawai Dam in western Rajasthan: Its Perspectives on The sustainable development
Introduction:–
"Dam and river vally projects have been known as modern piligrim–spots" This statment by Pt. J.L. Nehru befits also to Jawai dam in westurn
Rajasthan. Jawai Dam is the largest water reserviour in western Rajasthan. It is constructed with a thick wall between two hills of subsidiary arawalian
mountainaries and over Jawai river in sumerpur division in pali district. It is located around 25Вє6 '40" northern latitude line and 73Вє9 '40 ' ' eastern
longitude line. British officers of Arinpura cant much liked its greenery and vegetation which is hardly 12 km away from the present dam.
Objective :–
Mrs. F.S. Fergueson, the Chief Engineer in Jodhpur state submitted his report about the construction of Jawai dam is 1944 Its was considered better to
build it as water reservoir than to develop it as a hydro–electric project construction was started on 13th May 1946 and completed in 1957 However
since 1951 Four near by villages were availled irrigation water for 1400 acros land. After than in 1970. Sei Dam with 1106.58 matric cubic feet
storage capacity was also completed as a tributiory source to Jawai Dam. Though there has been enough good rise in agricultural production during the
second half of last century. Yet on the basis of the facts obtained from departmental reports, news paper cutting as well as catchment area of the dam.
Some deviating

Chinook Salmon Research Paper
An endangered species is a species of either plant or animal that is in serious risk of becoming extinct. This name became connected with the Chinook
salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in 1994 after being petitioned to be put on the list for nine years (NOAA). There are two main reasons behind the
endangerment of the Chinook salmon: over exploration, and dams. Since the times of the Native Americans, Chinook salmon have been highly sought
after as a food source. Since then the salmon have experienced great amounts of overfishing. Along with water demands which has resulted in overuse
of water and diversion of water had affected spawning sites and loss of habitat putting further strain on their habitats (National Wildlife Federation).
Dams have arguably put the largest strain on the Chinook salmon. In Columbia River Basin of the Pacific Northwest alone, over 55% of historical
spawning habitat has been blocked off by dams (Harrison, 2008) Damn also cause rivers to slow down which in turn causes them to become
warmer. This makes for a less ideal habitat for the salmon, and more ideal circumstances for the predators of the salmon. The slowing of a river can
also be cause for disease( U.S.F.W.S). Also only about 1% of present... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an ecology student I consider myself to be a bit biased with this issue. As such I believe it is vital that these salmon are protected to the full extent.
The environmental benefits alone that they bring, I feel, outweigh the negative economic impacts that allowing them to go extinct would bring. To
protect the salmon, would essentially be to protect their ecosystems as well. That is not to say that there would not be some positive economic
impacts. More salmon, means an increase in the recreation industry as well as food once there numbers are stable enough for them to be

Mizzou Research Paper
"Cauliflower is nothing but cabbage with a college education," as the outstanding author, Mark Twain, once said. College is the way of life and why
people begin successful career paths every day. Joining college is a major step in becoming an adult and beginning a new chapter in one's life.
Universities all around the nation offer terrific programs that match the interests of everyone. The University of Missouri, also known as Mizzou,
would be a terrific college to attend for a quality education. It provides a variety of different fields to study, it offers an excellent education at a fair
price, and has amazing organizations for students to join in a beautiful location.
Mizzou stands in the city of Columbia, which is located near the middle of Missouri. Columbia is a beautiful city with a population of around 115,000
residents ("About Mizzou"). This city has a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mizzou students love participating in school activities and love showing up to all the sporting events. The MU spirit is out of this world! The huge
spirit crowd during games really keeps the flow of intensity going. The huge mobs of gold and black are what makes the Columbia society so close.
Believing in the college keeps the MU life strong. This is why Mizzou is one of the best colleges to attend in Missouri.
The greatness of Mizzou is continued and presented by the alumni. Successful alumni love to represent their college and donate money to the
university programs. Many of these alumni are known for many different reasons. Some noticeable MU alumni athletes include: professional nascar
driver, Carl Edwards, former St. Louis Cardinal, David Freese, and NFL hall of famer, Roger Wehrli. Some noticeable MU alumni celebrities
include: Chris Cooper, David Koechner, Jon Hamm, and Brad Pitt ("Mizzou Magazine"). All these great people are another reason why Mizzou
contains terrific programs and a successful

Causes And Effects Of Deforestation
Deforestation happens every day without us knowing that it happens. Deforestation is the removal of a forest where the land is converted to a
non–forest use; such as farms, ranches, or urban use. I will inform you of the history, effects, disadvantages, and what can be done about deforestation.
Deforestation dates back to the late 1960s when Brazil began to cut down forests at an alarming rate. According to Schwartzman, S. (2013) Brazil has
cleared 18 percent of the original Amazon – an area the size of France. In 2005 Brazil's deforestation rate began to fall, which is good news because it
went from 27,000 square kilometers to about 4,500 square kilometers. This is a good thing because if more rainforests are cleared, lower rainfall,
combined with climate change–related drought could turn a large amount of the remaining forest in to savanna. The leading cause for the deforestation
in the Amazon was to make way for cattle ranching. The figure above shows the sq. km deforested, per year and it shows what years have the highest
in deforestation. Between 1995 and 1996 Brazil has deforested around 300002 km.
Deforestation effects many animals that live in a forest habitat, but it significantly impacts large carnivores that depend on large tracts of
interconnected forest habitat. Zemanova, M. and her team conducted a study that focused on assessing fragmentation and natural vegetation structural
connectivity applying the scale of habitat used by jaguars. The loss of natural

How successful can the management of fragile environments...
How successful can the management of fragile environments be, given the constant and increasing demand for their exploitation?
A fragile environment is an area where the flora and fauna have adapted to a specific climate and evolved to occupy many different niches due to
extremely high competition for resources. Furthermore due to the constant abiotic conditions, specialisation and symbiotic relationships have occurred
to such a degree that even the slightest ecological or environmental disruption cannot be accommodated, meaning individual habitats and ecosystems
can be easily destroyed. This combination of specialisation and interdependence increases the overall fragility and vulnerability of this biome
Fragile environments can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As most locals have no other viable alternative to generate income for their families. Furthermore indigenous peoples often receive little education
regarding global affairs and may not recognise the need for conservation. In addition it is rare that a single fragile environment is endemic to one
country, as they often span over several territories. A good example is theAmazon rainforest which lies within Brazil, holding 60% of the forest, Peru
13%, Columbia 10% and with Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana also holding small amounts. This makes it difficult
to establish a uniform strategy across the whole are, and made harder still by low funds available for conservation in many of these countries.
One of the more popular forms of conservation management is conservation reserves that protect biodiversity and ensure its population lives
sustainably with their environment. One example of such a scheme is the Central Amazon Conservation complex in the Brazilian Amazon. Established
in 2003, it brings together four reserves in the Amazon; Jau National Park, Anavilhanas Ecological Station, Mamiraua Reserve and Amana reserve, a
total area of 49,000 km2. Sustainable development reserves have protected areas from developments that could have seriously damaged the CACC.
Dams, pipelines, mines and

The Leaflet Written by Friends of the Earth
The Leaflet Written by Friends of the Earth
This is a leaflet written by Friends of the Earth where the audience targeted are British, the mahogany furniture lovers. The layout of the leaflet is
eye–catching forces the readers to read on. This leaflet was produced in 1992 for the Friends of the Earth. The writer was an Indian from Brazil's
Amazonian forests. It was produced to gain support from British public and to gain their help to stop deforesting in Brazil.
The writer uses eye–catching big bold letters in the heading along with the word 'YOU' to attract readers. The writer uses this word for two reasons,
one being involving the readers with the leaflet and secondly so that they feel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The trees give the fruit we eat. We want the honey from the trees, the fruits and all there is to be eaten in the forest (line93–96)'. The repetition of word
'we' emphasises that these are the survival means for the Indians and these means should not be taken away from them by deforesting. The writer also
uses personifications to win audience's hearts and says, 'many other trees are damaged in the death struggles of the big mahoganies (line 91–92)' and 'it
is greed that is killing us, and the trees and animals (line98–99)'. The writer indirectly blames the British people for the murders of Indians and the
deforesting of Amazonian forests by saying, 'your greed for mahogany. You in Britain buy more than half the mahogany Brazil produces (100
–101)'.
The aim of the leaflet is to stop the deforestation for the sake of mahogany and the writer emotionally plays with reader's hearts readers by involving
them and with his/hers excellent use of emotive language. The writer draws reader's attention with the words like, 'look (line102)' and 'listen (104)'
followed by exclamation marks and metaphors. The writer says, 'That deep red glow in your mahogany dinner table is the blood of murdered Indians
(line 102–103)' and another metaphor with the use of alliteration, 'The clatter of your mahogany luxuries is the gunfire that killed Indian children'.
These two metaphors are very

How China Is A Boundless Nation
Geography China is a boundless nation, situated in the eastern piece of the Asian mainland, on the western Pacific Rim. It takes the first place in
population with approximately 1.3 billion people, occupying 20 percent of the Earth's total population. At the same time China is as well the fourth
biggest nation covering a definite zone of 9,596,960 square kilometers after Russia, Canada, and the United States. With extra seaward region,
including regional waters, unique monetary regions, and the mainland retire, China 's general region covers right around 13 million square kilometers.
China Geology shifts from exceptionally hilly distributions to inhospitable desert zones and level, rich fields. It is like a staircase dropping from west to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Temperatures change a mind blowing game plan. Affected by extension and rainstorm works out, in winter, an isotherm of zero degrees crosses the
Huaihe River–Qinling Mountain–southeast Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Zones north of the isotherm have temperatures underneath zero degrees and south
of it, above zero. Mohe in Heilongjiang can hit an ordinary of 30 degrees centigrade underneath zero while the temperature of Sanya in Hainan
Province is above 20 degrees. In summer, most of extents are above 20 degrees centigrade despite the high Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and distinctive
mountains, for instance, Tianshan. Among these problem areas, Turpan Basin inXinjiang is the center for extraordinary warmth at 32 centigrade all
things considered.
In addition, the capital city of China is Beijing, a traditional and political city located at "the throat of the cock", which is the shape of China's map. As
mentioned about China's topography, it is a vast country of various terrains covering sorts of industrial production of mineral mines, including coal,
iron, and petroleum. Additionally, a significant natural resource is China's hydropower potential, which is the world's biggest hydropower station and
recognized as an important part of renewable energy.
Economy The Chinese economy experienced shocking development in the most recent couple of decades that shot the nation to wind up the world 's
second–biggest economy. It accounts for in the most recent China 's

Tree Frogs
Preservation of the Peruvian amazon forest is at stake since farmers and hunters are dismantling the habitat of the tree frogs and other species by using
poor farming techniques. We must pay attention to the damage being caused and focus on certain Eco Tipping Points to help bring balance back to the
forest. Therefore raising tree frogs in the Peruvian Amazon will help increase the health of the forest, increase income for farmers, and provide
education about the benefits of tree frogs.
The decision that was taken by ecologist Rainer Shulte will help bring the problem from a decline to definite restoration (Suutari, 2005). Many don't
understand the benefits of the tree frog and how their extinction could lead to negative effects. Tree frogs along with other frogs are used as an insect
regulator and tend to consume mosquitos. Lowering the chance of disease being spread for which is carried by mosquitos (Suutari, 2005). Another
thing gaining awareness is the increase of greenhouse gases since carbon levels are lowering (Lancaster, 2014). That equals about 40% of carbon loss
due to deforestation (Lancaster, 2014). Loss of habitat is one of the most unappreciated difficulties that our world faces.
Farmers are struggling with making a living; therefore farming frogs can help bring in an extra amount of money. Since they are high in demand,
more people will buy and eventually more farmers will contribute and help develop more frog farms (Suutari, 2005). Since the frogs were in

Palm Oil Growth And Sustainability
Palm Oil Growth in Peru Slows as Land Suitability and Sustainability Take Top Priority
Palm is a tree crop suited to cultivation in climatic conditions similar to those of the tropical rainforest. From 1999 to 2009, global production more
than doubled. Thirty years ago, palm oil accounted for less than 2 percent but now accounts for 37 percent of vegetable oil consumption worldwide,
and palm has displaced soy as the world's most important vegetable oil. Palm oil is used as a biofuel, for cooking, and in a wide range of other items,
including food products, cosmetics, soaps and detergents.
Malaysia and Indonesia produce 85 percent of the world's palm oil. Expansion in these two countries is expected to diminish by 2022, however, as
land suitable for additional palm oil production dwindles. As an alternative, developers are looking to other regions for expansion, including Latin
America. Estimates suggest that Peru has the second–largest area potentially suitable for increased oil palm production within this region.
Area Expansion
In 2003, the Peruvian government announced that the production of biofuels, including palm oil, would be a priority. Before 2006, palm expansion in
Peru was slow and occurred mainly on already–cleared land (mostly pastures and secondary–growth forests, as opposed to old–growth forests.)
Between 2006 and 2010, however, area doubled, and about 70 percent of all new palm plantations during this time were established by old growth
clearing.

Deforestation In The Amazon Rainforest
"An estimated 18 million acres (7.3 million hectares) of forest are lost each year." (LiveScience).
The deforestation in the Amazonian rainforest of Brazil harms the environment and everything within it. Up to 30,000 species are expected to become
extinct by the next centuries quarter due to deforestation. Oil is the number one leading cause of deforestation in the Amazon to sell to large corporate
countries such as the United States of America. At 66 million tons of oil annually, 27 million hectares of land is used for oil plantations today and has
a record of 700 land conflicts within the industry in just Indonesia alone. Many companies have tried to move protesters by promising a stop to
deforestation, but many have overlooked this and proceeded to destroy the Amazon rainforest in Brazil, now resulting in protesters deaths by Brazilian
police. It was recorded that in the past 20 years, 200 protesters have been murdered in a plea against Amazonian deforestation (Greenpeace 2016).
"Since 1996, at least 1000 activists have been murdered in Brazil while facing down the timber industrys chainsaws." (Greenpeace 2014). The Amazon
deforestation protesters believe that the demolishing of the rainforests should be stopped due to the killing of thousands of animals, people, and the
crippling effects to the environments occurring daily to produce oil and wood sources to gain money from countries like America and China. Currently
thousands of protesters are patrolling the Amazon in

Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest Essay
This assignment is based on Key Idea 2: Problems can arise when one group pursues its own interests to the detriment of others. Deforestation in the
Amazon has led to conflicting interests in the Amazon region. Potentially it can affect societies worldwide through global warming. In this assignment,
I will agree or disagree with the following hypothesis:
'Deforestation in the Amazon benefits some people at the moment. It also causes problems for other people, both in Brazil and the rest of the world.'
In order to draw up a conclusion to the hypothesis, I will be looking at the different types of developments, which have already taken place in Brazil
and also, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Brazil, there is a huge inequality between the rich and the poor – 1% of the population owns 45% of the land. Large areas of the Amazon rainforest
have been destroyed as governments have tried to develop it to make Brazil a better country. Some estimates suggest that a fifth of the Amazon
rainforest was cleared between 1960 and 1990. It is also estimated that approximately 7.5 million hectares of rainforest are being cut down each year.
This is extremely unlikely to be replaced. The Amazon rainforest is in extreme danger. Developments such as deforestation are proving to be a huge
problem.
Developments that have taken place
Numerous types of developments have taken place in the Amazon rainforest. The aim of this is to bring wealth to the area by using its natural
resources. . A large amount of iron ore, gold, copper, bauxite and other minerals have been discovered in the rainforest. Mining companies have cut
down trees to get to these deposits. An example of this is the Carajas Iron Ore Project; this is what led to highway building. A lot of new roads have
been built in the rainforest for transport and commuting. The longest is the Trans–Amazonian Highway, a 5300km (3300miles) long road, built across
Brazil from east to west. Other major highways, which were built, are the BelГ©m–BrasГlia Highway (from BrasГlia to BelГ©m) and

Different Types Of Sedimentary Basins
Different Types of Sedimentary Basins There is upwards of 144 sedimentary basins identified just in the United States, whether they may be onshore or
offshore (Coleman, 2012). The day–to–day classification used for most basins is quite simple and is based on the scheme: if basins are formed
within or near the margins of a craton, basins that are formed between cratons and extends onto oceanic crust, and basins which form on oceanic crust
for the most part and are independent of cratons (Coleman, 2012). Following with the same classification scheme, basins can be put into these four
basic groups; however, these groups have more specific subgroups within, twelve (12) total to be exact. While this is true, for this paper, only three...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(See graph on next page)
The province, itself covers between 50,000 and 70,000 square miles, and just throughout the southern region of the basin, contains sedimentary rocks
that most likely exceed 40,000 feet deep. More than half of the strata within, ages from Cambrian to Permian, being a part of the gas fields that are
said to be the largest producers of hydrocarbons in the basin. The Anadarko is one of the most prolific hydrocarbon producers in the continental United
States (Hugman and Vidas, 1987; Johnson, 1988). There are only minor occurrences of Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata in the northwest part of the
province (Henry). Rocks aging older than Mississippian are predominately carbonates, while younger rocks consist of mainly shales and some
sandstones – why are these important? Well, while the only make up only a small part of the basin, they account for the large mass of petroleum
production (Henry).
The Fundy Basin It is believed that the Fundy Basin got its name due to being ironically located just south of the Cobequid–Chedabucto Fault system in
Nova Scotia and beneath the infamous Bay of Fundy (Wade, 1996). This basin, in particular, is considered one of the 'failed–rifts' of the "half–graben"
formed by the mid – late Triassic break up of Pangea. The Fundy Basin is a sediment–filled, proto–oceanic rift basin located along the margin of the
Atlantic coast of

The Draining Of Glacial Lake Missoula And The Formation...
THE DRAINING OF GLACIAL LAKE MISSOULA AND THE RESULTING GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS
RIZZO, Scott
Department of Geology, SUNY Cortland,Cortland, NY 13045
In the 1920's, geologist J. Harlen Bretz challenged the current concept of how various geological formations happened. At the time, geologists believed
in uniformitarianism, which meant that geologic change in the past resulted from the same slow, steady processes at work today.
But Bretz presented evidence that there was at least one exception to this rule–namely the geologic formations of the Columbia River Basin and the
Channeled Scablands. He proposed that a glacier caused an ice dam that blocked the Clark Fork River, creating Glacial Lake Missoula. He thought that
the ice dam would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later, he said the source could be a melting glacier somewhere near present day Spokane, but couldn't say how that much ice could melt so fast.
Another geologist, Joseph Pardee, however, had already identified the source of the flood. It was Glacial Lake Missoula, in addition to a slowly
melting glacier! ВВ
There have been at least five major ice ages in the pass one billion years. The most recent was called the Pleistocene Ice Age, which began about
two million years ago. Interglacial periods occurred where temperatures increased slightly and the glaciers would melt and retreat. During the
Pinedale glaciation, there were two ice sheets. One of them being the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. The Cordilleran Ice Sheet was comprised of three
main lobes. The Puget Lobe, Okanogan Lobe, and the Purcell Trench Lobe. The one lobe in Northern Idaho, near present day Lake Pend Oreille,
was the Purcell Trench Lobe. When these sheets of glacial ice moved south they caused an ice dam to occur. J.T. Pardee states that "The evidence
of icebergs, together with the apparent regency of the lake and the variable height of its surface, connect this lake with the glacial period, and
readily lend themselves to the suggestion that its dam was of ice" (Pardee, 1910) This ice dam blocked the Clark Fork River which is near the
boundary of Idaho and Montana. The water from the river was blocked and began to build up and formed Glacial Lake Missoula. Water

Local Asset Mapping Is A Selkirk College And Columbia...
Local asset mapping is a Selkirk College and Columbia Basin RDI (trust) mission to gather as much information and location of assets easily available
and accessible resources those are part of society and can help enhancing technology entrepreneurs, attracting investors, new immigrants and tourists,
retaining seniors, and improving health care facilities moreover recruiting doctors and professional nursing staff for maintaining decorum of growth.
The task brought about various critical discoveries and proposals to address detachment among defenseless small–town seniors. As international
students we're thankful to Selkirk College and RDI (trust) that we got a learning opportunity to be a part of this research work and giving a home to this
By improving health services and making sustainable use of resources we can welcome and retain seniors in the Kootenays. This was a motivation
behind identifying segregated seniors in the provincial groups of range A (Creston, Castlegar and Nelson), the focus was mapping the assets and
exploring about their accessibility among the seniors of the range A. This research was embraced to distinguish best practices in reaching seniors,
healthcare center and the communities where they get together and spent some quality time with each other celebrating happiness.
Maturing of the population is likely a standout among the most examined and debated subjects in Canada today. While a few experts gauge the most
noticeably awful as far as expenses to open administrations and work market deficiencies, others contend that Canada is very much prepared to face
this social and demographic change – and that individuals shouldn 't stress that much over the developmental rate of seniors in the population.
"Seniors' are the heart of the community," said Corrine Younie, who heads the Age FriendlyCommunity Initiative at Nelson CARES. "That's why I am
committed to this." She was speaking at an open house Tuesday at which she introduced Dana Burgess, the newly hired West Kootenay seniors'
transportation animator (Metcalfe, 2016). During our research, we encountered a lot of facts that actually are the issues and probably holding a
solution too, but needs a lot of efforts

The South Of Alaska, The British Columbia, By The Basins...
Immediately south of Alaska, located in the British Columbia, by the basins of the Naas and Skeena Rivers, lived the Tsimshian. One of the dialects
out of four located in that region. Basin of Skeena was known for it's famine almost all year round because of it's weather. There were a couple
different seasons that took place in that region. Before the famine arrives they travel along the coast in boats to take up position on the fishing
grounds. Starting February 15th was the beginning of the first season known as "Month when Candlefish is Eaten" which lasted until March 15th. This
name was purposely given because this is when they fished for candlefish. Right after this season came "Month when Candlefish is cooked" which
lasted until April 15th. This season was taboo to men because men used their breasts to press the fish in order to remove the oil from them which made
it strictly prohibited to the women since they were obligated to use their naked breasts to press the fish. Right after that season, arrived the Salmon
months from June and July when the tribes from the region fished for salmon. At the end around November 15th was the "Taboo Month" which
marked the inauguration of the great winter ceremonies. All the dates in the introduction seems to start or end on the 15th of each month just like, how
number seven played an important role in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Neither in the story or the the introduction of the tribes it mentions the importance of
15 but according to

Consequences Of Losing The Amazon Rainforest
The Implications of Losing the Amazon Rainforest
(First Draft)
Marianne Sembrano
Section 4
Northern Marianas College
Word Count: 1,142
Imagine life without trees. Life without trees seems unfathomable. Trees provide us with paper, timber, oxygen for us to breath, etc. Without trees, life
on Earth may probably cease to exist. Trees, specifically forests, make up for thirty percent of the Earth's land (National Geographic, 2017), while water
covers seventy percent (National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, 2017). Out of that thirty percent, only a mere six percent is what tropical
rainforests cover (Butler, 2008). According to Butler (2008), tropical rainforests once covered over sixteen percent of the Earth, but since then, the
numbers began decreasing. Tropical rainforests, precisely the Amazon rainforest, are decreasing at such alarming rates due to deforestation (Laurence,
1998). If the Amazon rainforest were to be lost, the implications imposed are its effect on local matters such as wildlife, the environment, and human
life (Foley, Asner, Costa, Coe, DeFries, Gibbs,... Snyder, 2007). Although these implications are dire consequences, some actions are being taken to
prevent these measures from happening.
More than twenty percent of the air we breathe comes from the Amazon rainforest (Butler, 2008). The main driver for the destruction of the Amazon
rainforest lies in the need for further developing Brazil's commercial agriculture and one of the biggest

Analysis Of The Poem ' Food History '
Daniel PreiatoIntro to Food History
Prof. Berg & OlsenFall 2014 History of Olive Oil and its Prevalence In Spain
As the ALSA bus rounded each curve, I looked out to the olive trees that spread as far as the eye could see, their straggly branches performing an
ancient charade. Their geometric arrangement upon the hilly plots of arid land was picturesque. It was summer in AndalucГa, Southern Spain, and the
hot Spanish sun beat down vaporizing any bit of moisture left by the morning dew. As the bus pulled over at a rest stop I was able to get a closer look
at the olive trees. The slight scent of ripening olives filled the dense air. As I entered the small rest stop I saw several jars of various... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those living on the shores of the Mediterranean have successfully included olive oil in their societies' up until this day. Throughout its birth and
maturation, many new ways of processing olives have been invented to make yielding its precious oil more efficient. In the first section of my
paper I will discuss the history of olive oil; where, by who and when it was discovered; what impact it has had on various societies and what is its
significance among different religions and mythologies. I will also go into detail on the vast health benefits of olive oil. I will be highlighting the
role of olive oil in Spain, one of the top producers as well as consumers of the oil today.
History of Olive Oil
The olive tree, one of the oldest known cultivated trees in the world, has been a part of Mediterranean civilization since before recorded history
[Zamora et al., 2001 (1)]. The edible olive seems to have coexisted with humans for approximately 5000 to 6000 years, going back to the early Bronze
Age (3150 to 1200 BCE). Based on written stone tablets, olive pits, and wood fragments have been found in ancient tombs, its dispersion has been
tracked throughout the civilizations that developed in the Mediterranean region in the areas now known as Southern Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine,
and Israel. Some researchers have reported that the cultivated olive tree originated in Asia Minor, between present Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. Ancient
documents in Syria

The Impact Of Amazonia
Amazonia, a place that is of big significance in both culture and in diversity of species. It covers most of South America in countries such as
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, and a foreign possession country called French Guiana. Amazonia has been
a place in which people have lived for 13,000 years (Amazonia, The Human Impact). Many things have happened in this place which has caused
many troubles to the environment and the people surrounding the Amazonia such as Oil and Gas Production and Deforestation. These things bring
big problem to the Biodiversity of Species , as well as a Cultural Crisis, in which the people see the Amazon as a beautiful place that has to be protected
for the sake of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deforestation is clearing the land of trees in order to grow or the use of something. Many thing contribute to deforestation and are ruining the home of
thousands of animals. The first road to be built is one that connects to the capital of Brazil called Brasilla to the port city of Belem, that is in the north,
runs 250 miles long and has caused deforestation in order to build this road. Transcontinental Roads have been built in this area since urbanization
is on the rise and people need transport in order to get from one place to another and since the Amazon is a huge chunk of land that has to be
crossed over, railroads began to develop for the people to travel and for trade. A long railroad to connect from Brazil's Atlantic Coast and a Pacific
port in Peru has been proposed by Brazil, Peru, and China in order to "speed up transport of resources such a soy and phosphate rock" (Amazonia,
The Human Impact). This railroad is 3,300 miles long and it is 10 billion dollars, this leads to a big deforestation that can kill many species and can
leave many people without homes. As of now, there are many roads created that crisscross along the Brazilian Amazon and many are illegal, about
95%. Fires are another thing that leads to deforestation. Fires are used in order to clear the land and burn trees

Amazon Rainforest
Although dams can have negative outcomes, they are not the only projects with destructive effects. Roads and highways also produce unintentional
harm. In the 1970s, when Amazonian deforestation first began, the Brazilian government believed it should take advantage of the rainforest. To allow
easier access into the rainforest, the government built the Trans–Amazonian Highway ("Tropical"). This accessibility did not just allow easy entry for
the official loggers, the highway also created the opportunity for illegal loggers to enter. Now thatBrazil's economy has deteriorated, in order to gain
profits again, their government and independent companies are cutting trees down at a faster pace (Phillips, "Brazil's New"). Not only are legal loggers
Brazil is the world's largest exporter of beef ("Tropical"). Overseas companies purchase these beef products from the cattle raised on the cleared land,
fueling the cattle–raising production. The U.S imports roughly 200 million pounds of beef from Central America every year (Sarma). China is Brazil's
largest consumer of beef, accounting for one–third of its meat exports (Leahy). Nayan Chanda, the Director of Publications for Yale's Center for the
Study of Globalization and editor of YaleGlobal Online, explains the connection between climate change and globalization: "[g]lobalization drives
expanding trade, which brings about increased fishing, destruction of forestland, and the spread of polluting industries to the developing world".
Globalization encourages trade, consumerism, and the process to obtain the traded materials, therefore supporting the deforestation industry. Without
outside influences, Brazil would not profit nearly as much from the Amazon Basin. More international beef buyers create greater profits for the sellers,
and stimulate continued and escalated

Using Named Examples Assess The Potential For Water Supply...
Using named examples, assess the potential for water supply to become a source of conflict. (15)
According to the International Water Management Institute environmental research organisation global water stress is increasing, and a third of all
people face some sort of water scarcity. Where demand exceeds supply and no effective management operates, there will be conflicts between the
various players involved.
In addition, global climate change will exacerbate these challenges faced by countries and populations. Shifting precipitation patterns threaten to reduce
water availability in some regions while inflicting stronger storms on others, increasing both potential droughts and floods. This may increase the
frequency of more serious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However in order to secure their supply they must engage in peaceful negotiations as violence would only jeapordise their share of the supply. Thus the
potential for water conflict is there as tensions continue to increase between upstream and downstream nations, and perhaps overtime as the
downstream nations share of the supply is further squeezed, these tensions are likely to result in conflict.
Conflict can also occur within a country, for example the states situated within the Colorado river basin have been constantly squabbling over who
owns the water supply and who should be allocated the most water. In the 1920s the 'Law of the River' established the division of water amongst
the upper basin states, it also defined their responsibility to supply water to the lower basin states. This division had been based on an estimated
annual flow of 21 billion m3/yr in 1920, however this was a time of above normal flows, recent studies have indicated that long term average flows
are around 18 billion m3/yr. The deficit between the flow and the allocation has become more apparent as the population in the clorado basin states
continues to rise. As a result of this deficit tensions are rising between the states, California receives a large percentage of the water as a result of its
large population and political power even though the river does not directly flow through it. This has heightened tensions with the states

Mizzosu Research Paper
"Cauliflower is nothing but cabbage with a college education," as the outstanding author, Mark Twain, once said. College is the way of life and why
people start successful career paths everyday. Joining college is a major step in becoming an adult and the beginning of a new chapter. Universities all
around the nation offers terrific programs that match the interests of everyone. The University of Missouri, also known as Mizzou, is a terrific college
to get the best education because it contains a great program in the mathematics field, is offered at a fair price, has amazing organizations for the
students to join, and is located in a beautiful location.
Mizzou stands in the city of Columbia, which is located near the middle of Missouri. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It all starts with the thing that runs the world, and that is money. Money is a significant factor when choosing where to continue future education.
Students decide where to attend college by their financial background and if they are able to pay off all their debts. The University of Missouri
has a tuition system of its own. Mizzou tuition is about $10,700 per year not including all the other expenses. Room and board is around $10,600
per year while books and personal expenses is around $4,800 a year. This comes to a total of about $26,100 per year. This university is not that
expensive, especially if you are a resident of Missouri. Mizzou is one of the best colleges that help students financially. Another possible way to deal
with college debts is by using a student loan. The only problem with this is idea is that a student must remember to pay it off in the

The Bonneville Power Administration ( Bpa ) Service Territory
BACKGROUND
The Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) service territory is in the Pacific Northwest. In 1937, BPA was established to construct facilities
required to market and transmit electric power from the Bonneville Dam located on the Columbia River and to construct facilities necessary to
transmit that power. BPAs mandate has been expanded to be the marketing agent for power from all of the federally owned hydroelectric projects in
the Pacific Northwest, as one of four regional Federal power marketing agencies within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION
BPA, a power marketing agency of the United States Department of Energy (DOE), supplies roughly half of the electricity used in the Pacific
Northwest. The power that BPA markets comes primarily from 31 Federal hydroelectric projects (known collectively as the FederalColumbia River
Power System, or FCRPS), and one non–federal nuclear plant. BPA is a co–manager of the Federal hydroelectric projects, but it does not own or
operate them. Such responsibilities belong to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Bureau). For the
purpose of this case study, Bureau of Reclamation owns and operates the dams and the Army Corps of Engineers builds and maintains the dams.
BPA does own and operate about three quarters of the Region's high–voltage electric transmission grid. BPA also promotes conservation and purchases
power from several privately–owned renewable

Terry Tempest Williams Refuge
Terry Tempest Williams' Refuge
If we bemoan the loss of light as the day changes to night we miss the sunset. In her memoirs Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams relates the circumstances
surrounding the 1982 rise in the Great Salt Lake as well as her mother's death from cancer. Throughout the book Williams gets so caught up in
preventing her mother's death that she risks missing the sunset of her mother's life. However the Sevier–Fremont's adaptability to changes in nature
inspires Terry Tempest Williams to re
–evaluate her response to changes in her life.
The story of the Sevier–Fremont people's evolution and existence in the Great Basin parallels Williams' life in Utah during the 1980s. They
Sevier–Fremont evolved from the Anasazi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a sense both Williams and the Sevier–Fremont come of age after the rise in the lake. Furthermore their very existence is threatened by foreign
elements.
However the differences between the Sevier–Fremont and Williams reside in their way of living. For both, their existence or way of living is
synonymous with their relationship to nature. The Great Basin was the womb in which the Sevier–Fremont developed. However the umbilical cord
was never severed as the shores of the Great Salt Lake became their lifeline, their life support. Williams' history and current relationships with her
family speak of close ties with nature. Her Mormon ancestors believed that the Great Basin was the Promised Land. They carved out a life for
themselves amid the land's hostility, declaring it sacred. The basin remains sacred to Williams in many respects. From bird watching and astrology with
her mother and grandmother, to marriage maintenance with her husband Brooke, the majority of the familial activities Williams describes have an
outdoor element. Furthermore for Williams, naturalist in residence at the Utah Museum of Natural Science, the Great Salt Lake is not only the

The Concepts Of Carbon Emissions Pinch Analysis
The concepts of Carbon Emissions Pinch Analysis (CEPA) techniques and Energy Return of Investment (EROI), with special attention to the
methodology and system boundaries of EROI analysis have been reviewed in this literature. The analyses of EROI results for different fuel types
especially EROI results of hydropower plants are also presented. The essential features of storage type hydropower plants also have been generally
discussed as an important part of EROI's Energy input calculation. Special attention will now be given to the hydropower resources in Myanmar in
Chapter 3 and the detailed discussion of storage type hydropower plants will be addressed. Chapter 3 Hydropower Resources in Myanmar
3.1Introduction Myanmar has tremendous hydropower potential; however the majority of this potential has remained undeveloped due to the
economic and political disturbances. The technical feasible potential from the major rivers and other potential water resources support the country as
one of the renewable energy rich countries amongst its neighbouring, energy demand countries especially China, and India. Due to the increase in
electricity demand of the domestic and cross border regional energy trade issues (Kattelus et al., 2015), the necessities for the extraction of the large
hydropower resources should be fulfilled from the geopolitical perspective. In this chapter, the current situation and future potentials of hydropower
resources basically storage type hydropower plants

The Negative Effects Of Deforestation
Introduction
Trees and any plantation for that matter are often taken for granted as they provide many of the essentials such as photosynthesis regulation, habitat,
food, and even save ground to build construction. However as more people demand more, more space will be needed and cutting away the trees for
humans to use. Deforestation is the act of cutting and clearing a large area of trees. It is the cause of extreme damage to the ecosystem and sustainability
of life. Deforestation is negatively affecting the interaction between the water cycle, soil sustainability, and trees stability.
There is a chain reaction due to deforestation. Deforestation leads to decrease in biotic pump disrupting the water cycle leading to a decrease in
transpiration and increase in temperature. Such rise in temperature leads to lack of rainfall to the forest and increase droughts and forest fires to which
fires will disrupt the water cycle even more. Deforestation effects on Amazon forest resilience (Zemp et al. 2017) build on upon previous research done
and used similar methods to collect data. Although they have come to some shortcomings such as "risk of underestimating the differences introduced
in evapotranspiration following deforestation, compared to study using fine–scale observations over already deforested areas [SilvГ©rio et al., 2015]"
(Zemp et al. 2017), acknowledging that deforestation has a grave effects on the water cycle, it is expected that hydroclimate would support the effects

Hippopotomonstroesquippedaliophobia
Do you ever wonder what the longest word in the English language is? You might think "Surely hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia is the
lengthiest word ever!". Surprise! It actually has 36 letters in it (you can count) and the largest word ever has 52. Because it is so long and
intimidating, it will be called "it" as much as possible. Anyway, it is the fear of long words. Which is kind of silly because it is a very large word.
Because that is kind of mean, it is also called sesquipedalophobia. Although the fear of long words sounds really silly, it feels just as serious as death to
hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobics (people who suffer from it). Thankfully, there are multiple ways to overcome
hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia. One way

City Of Niceville 2016 Stormwater Master Plan
City of Niceville 2016 Stormwater Master Plan Addendum
The 2016 Stormwater Master Plan is an overview and summary of the City of Niceville's Stormwater Management Program and will serve as an
addendum to the existing Stormwater Master Plan. This document will provide a summary of the progress the City has made to address the water
quantity and quality issues as they relate to stormwater runoff. It will identify the past stormwater projects and drainage activities the City has under
taken as a result of previous assessments, studies and recommendations to improve the efficiency and functionality of the City's stormwater systems to
minimize the adverse environmental impacts of stormwater runoff. This document also includes the Capital Improvement Element which comprises a
list of the drainage improvement projects that identify the future goals and objectives of the City's Stormwater Management Program. The City
Council's approval of this Stormwater Master Plan Addendum and the Capital Improvements Plan will become the framework for accomplishing these
goals and objectives.
Background
Beginning in the late 1990's the city realized the importance of stormwater management and initiated the necessary steps to identify and minimalize the
adverse effects of inadequate drainage infrastructure. Although the city had adopted stormwater regulations for new development, older developments
and roadways in the city were not regulated prior to 1984 and many of those drainage systems

The Rock Island Dams: The Columbia River Basin
The Columbia River
According to the Center for The Columbia River History, "The Columbia River Basin is the most hydroelectrically developed river system in the
world. More than 400 dams, 11 run–of–the–river dams on the mainstem and hundreds of major and modest structures on tributaries block river flows
and tap a large portion of the Columbia's generating capacity: more than 21 million kilowatts." It goes on to say that "Rock Island Dam on the middle
river was the first major hydropower producer on the Columbia." The Rock Island Dam, however, pales in size to the much larger Bonneville and
Grand Coulee Dams that the federal government completed in 1938 and 1941. During the 1960's and 1970's the last of the mainstream dams were
built on the Columbia. Canada completed the Mica Dam in 1973. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1970's engineers built a series of four dams on the lower part of the Snake River. These were slack–water lakes (waters that were still) "allowed
barges to navigate more than 465 miles from the Pacific to the inland port of Lewiston, Idaho." Built on the opposite side on the river Clarkston,
Washington benefited as well. The site reveals that "the hydroelectric projects connect the entire region through a network of interties and relay
stations into a power grid system. In 1964, Canada agreed to a treaty creating the NW–SW Intertie with California which "made the network
inter–regional and international."
"Columbia River Article." Columbia River Article. Web. 3 Dec.

Kayapo Tribe Case Study
The Kayapo tribe is not the only tribe dealing with land issues and problems with the Brazilian government, as well as surrounding countries'
governments. There are over 150 tribes that are native to Brazil, and around 90% of those tribes live in or around the Amazon Basin. Many of these
tribes, including the Kayapo, have been having land ownership issues with outsiders trying to use native land. Since Europeans arrived in Brazil over
100 years ago, native tribes have experienced mass genocide, and seizure of most of their land. The main problem, and a problem resembling all other
issues that have faced the Kayapo tribe, is that a large company called "Eletrobras" is pushing alongside the Brazilian government to try to build a
massive dam in the outskirts of Kayapo territory. The government has done nothing but encourage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are already multiple dams surrounding indigenous groups in Brazil, and this specific dam is not projected to be as efficient as other dams in
Brazil because of the Xingu River's fluctuating water flow. So far the Brazilian Government has not approved the construction of the dam but, even
with outspoken opposition from all surrounding indigenous groups, the Kayapo fear that the Government will eventually approve construction
without their consent. With the help of the NGO's and organizations called upon in this paper, the Kayapo would also like to create a policy that
places harsher punishments on unwanted trespassers of the lands, and has some sort of border control to weed out some trespassers. Laws like this
have been passed before, but local law enforcement have not been pressed to enforce these particular laws. The Kayapo proposes that the old laws be
conformed to give incentive to people that keep illegal trespassers from getting into indigenous territory. These laws would also include some sort of
surveillance of land owned by the

Pyramid Lake War Of 1860

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Connie Johnson

More from Connie Johnson (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Pyramid Lake War Of 1860