The Alhambra is the greatest artistic wealth and Muslim art in Spain. 阿爾汗布拉宮是西班牙最大的藝術財富和穆斯林藝術

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編輯配樂：老編西歪
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2. 阿爾汗布拉宮幻燈片製作分為兩集
阿爾汗布拉宮 1：查理五世王宮 和 拉里菲夏宮花園
阿爾汗布拉宮 2：皇宮
Alhambra Slideshow is divided into two parts
Alhambra 1 : Palace of Charles V and Generalife
Alhambra 2 : Palacio Real
Ticket office and exit gate
售票處和出口大門
Palace of Charles V
查理五世宮
Photo from www
Gate of Justice
正義之門

3. Alhambra 阿爾汗布拉宮
Alhambra is located on a hillside, its position can see throughout the city.
阿爾汗布拉宮地處山丘之上，其位置可看見整個城市。
The alcazaba or citadel, its oldest part, is built on the isolated and precipitous foreland.
其中阿爾卡薩瓦城堡，是最古老的部分，建立在孤立而陡峭的西側前岬。
The name Alhambra comes from an Arabic root which means "red or crimson castle",
perhaps due to the hue of the towers and walls that surround the entire hill of La
Sabica which by starlight is silver but by sunlight is transformed into gold. But there is
another more poetic version, evoked by the Moslem analysts who speak of the
construction of the Alhambra fortress "by the light of torches", the reflections of which
gave the walls their particular coloration.
阿爾汗布拉的名稱來自阿拉伯語，意思是「紅色城堡」，或許是由於圍繞著整個砂碧
卡 (La Sabica) 山丘的高塔和城牆色調，在夜晚星光下是銀色，但是在陽光下轉化成為
黃金色。但是還有另一種由穆斯林分析員敘述更富有詩意的版本，阿爾汗布拉城堡是
經由火把光線的反射，給了城牆特殊的著色。
Created originally for military purposes, the Alhambra was an "alcazaba" (fortress), an
"alcázar" (palace) and a small "medina" (city), all in one.
最初創建是為了軍事目的，阿爾汗布拉是一個城堡、一個宮殿和一個小型「麥地那」
城市，三者合而為一。

4. Passing through cypress trails from the
parking lot walking to the ticket office.
穿過柏樹步道，從停車場徒步到售票處。

6. Alhambra ticket office and exit gate
阿罕布拉宮售票處 也是出口閘門

7. Walk from the exit door to the entrance of the Alhambra "gate of justice" ,
take about 15 minutes.
從出口閘門徒步到阿爾汗布拉宮的入口「正義之門」，大約需時 15 分鐘。

11. 'Gate of Justice' is the entrance of Alhambra
「正義之門」是阿爾汗布拉宮的入口處

17. Palace of Charles V 查理五世宮
The Palace of Charles V is a Renaissance building, inside the Nasrid fortification of the Alhambra. It
was commanded by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, who wished to establish his residence close to
the Alhambra palaces. Although the Catholic Monarchs had already altered some rooms of the
Alhambra after the conquest of the city in 1492, Charles V intended to construct a permanent
residence befitting an emperor. The project was given to Pedro Machuca, an architect whose
biography and influences are poorly understood. At the time, Spanish architecture was immersed in
the Plateresque style, still with traces of Gothic origin. Machuca built a palace corresponding
stylistically to Mannerism, a mode still in its infancy in Italy.
查理五世宮是文藝復興時期的建築，在阿爾汗布拉宮的 納斯里德 (Nasrid) 城堡內。是查理五世建造，
他希望住所靠近阿爾汗布拉宮。儘管天主教國王在1492年征服城市後，已經修改了阿爾汗布拉部分房子，
查理五世旨在建立一個與皇帝相稱的永久居所。該工程交給不太出名的建築師 佩德羅·馬丘卡。當時西
班牙建築沉浸在龍飛鳳舞的風格，可是他依然採用了哥特式的軌跡。馬丘卡以矯飾而相應風格建立宮殿，
雖然該模式在意大利尚處於起步階段。
The circular patio has also two levels. The lower consists of a Doric colonnade of conglomerate stone,
with an orthodox classical entablature formed of triglyphs. The upper floor is formed by a stylized Ionic
colonnade whose entablature has no decoration. This organisation of the patio shows a deep
knowledge of Roman architecture, and would be framed in pure Renaissance style but for its curved
shape, which surprises the visitor entering from the main façades.
圓形建築有上下兩層。下層是礫岩的多利安柱廊，形成一個正統三豎線花紋裝飾的古典柱頂。樓上由程
式化的離子型柱廊組成，它的柱頂沒有裝飾。中庭的形式顯示對羅馬建築的深刻認識，是純粹的文藝復
興時期的架構，但其曲線形狀，會讓從正門進入的訪客帶來驚喜。
The palace was not completed, and remained roofless until the early twenty-first century.
到二十一世紀初期，宮殿尚未完成，仍然無頂。目前樓下是博物館，樓上是美術館。

18. Palace of Charles V in the Alhambra
在阿爾汗布拉宮裡的查理五世宮殿

20. The nappers at the facade of Palace of Charles V
查理五世宮殿外牆的午休者

21. Courtyard of the Palace of Charles V
查理五世宮庭院

23. Museum of Fine Arts sign
on the first floor
在一樓的美術博物館指標

25. Palace of Charles V had been used as a bullring
查理五世宮曾經被作為鬥牛場使用

28. Puerta del Vino 維諾門

29. Alhambra 2 : Palacio Real
阿爾汗布拉宮 2：皇宮
[Skip 略過]
查理五世宮
Photo from www

30. Palace garden 皇宮花園

31. Palace garden
皇宮花園

32. Portico and pool of the Palacio del Partal
帕塔爾宮的門廊和水池

33. The Generalife viewed from the Alhambra
從阿爾汗布拉宮看拉里菲夏宮花園

35. The Generalife garden entrance
拉里菲夏宮花園入口

36. The (Palacio de) Generalife 拉里菲夏宮花園
The palace and gardens were built during the reign of Muhammad III (1302–1309) and
redecorated shortly after by Abu I-Walid Isma'il (1313–1324).
宮殿和花園建於穆罕默德三世（1302~1309年），不久之後 伊斯梅爾（1313~1324年）重新裝修。
The complex consists of the Patio de la Acequia (Court of the Water Channel or Water-Garden
Courtyard), which has a long pool framed by flowerbeds, fountains, colonnades and pavilions,
and the Jardím de la Sultana (Courtyard of the Cypress).The former is thought to best preserve
the style of the medieval Persian garden in Al-Andalus.
建築群包括長池中庭（水道中庭），裡面長型水池周圍架設著花壇，噴泉，柱廊和涼亭。以及蘇塔
娜花園（柏樹中庭）。前者被認為是安達盧斯地區，保存最好的中世紀波斯風格園林。
Originally the palace was linked to the Alhambra by a covered walkway across the ravine that
now divides them. The Generalife is one of the oldest surviving Moorish gardens.[1]
最初的宮殿可以經由人行通道跨越山溝，連接到阿爾汗布拉宮，現在二者已經分開。拉里菲是現存
最古老的摩爾人花園之一。
The present-day gardens were started in 1931 and completed by Francisco Prieto Moreno in
1951. The walkways are paved in traditional Granadian style with a mosaic of pebbles.
現今的花園是在1931年開工，由普列托‧莫雷諾 於1951年完成。人行道鑲嵌著鵝卵石，是用傳統
的格拉那達風格鋪設。
The Generalife is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Granada, along with the Alhambra palace
and gardens, and the Albayzín district.
拉里菲夏宮花園 與阿爾汗布拉宮和花園 以及阿爾拜辛區一起，是聯合國教科文組織在格拉那達的
世界遺產。

39. Teatro del Generalife
拉里菲露天劇院

47. Photo from www
Palace Generalife entrance
拉里菲夏宮入口

48. Photo from www

49. From this small door to enter
從這個小門進入

52. Palace Generalife
拉里菲夏宮

53. Palace Generalife
拉里菲夏宮
Patio de la Acequia 長池中庭

55. Albayzín district
阿爾拜辛區

58. Patio de la Sultana
蘇塔娜中庭(柏樹中庭)

59. Patio de la Sultana
蘇塔娜中庭(柏樹中庭)

60. Patio de la Sultana
蘇塔娜中庭(柏樹中庭)

65. Way to the exit
通往出口的路

68. Back to the exit gate
回到出口閘門Photo from www

71. Opera Music ： Granada - Il Volo
http://www.slideshare.net/changcy0326