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The Tower Of The Ruins Of Jericho
Stairs are one of the oldest structures in architectural history. They have always been an important part of a building or structure because without
them you wouldn't be able to get from the bottom to the top or vice versa. There is no actual answer of when the very first set of stairs was created.
But there has been several sources say that the oldest surviving stairs are found in the ruins of Jericho. There are claims that these stairs are over
7,000 years old. This could mean that stairs were at the very birth of civilization itself. One of the first types of stairs used in history were not
made on purpose but were just worn down when they were used as rocks to climb on or foot holes to get around easier. There was a time when
chopped wood trunks constructed together to make levels, but these were not used in buildings, they were used to overcome the difficulties of the
harsh terrain of the mountains and valleys. These were used as a survival tool the less time you had moving around in the harsh woods when you
could use the tree trunks to get to a higher and safer place. At the start stairs ad started off as a survival tool, then moved onto having purpose for
people to get from on area to another used a necessity in a building or structure, to being the core design feature of a building. They were made only
for a purpose not for a design feature of a structure. The changes in stairs have varied over the years as to who designed them and the different trends of
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Antoni Gaudi: Catalan Architect Essay
Antoni Gaudi was a Catalan architect from Spain who lived from 1852–1826 and was the master of Catalan Modernism. Most of Gaudi's work was
marked by his 3 passions of life; religion, nature and architecture. His works show various unique styles that he attained through researching natural
forms and employing them in his buildings while studying every detail of his creations, assimilating into his design every innovative design solution.
He was influenced by Neo–Gothic art and became a main part of the Modernisme movement, even though his works transcended the design of
mainstream Modernisme. He used organic styles inspired by forms he found in nature and rarely drew plans, instead much preferring to use models
and 3D moulding. His works... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be seen in the crypt and apse of the Sagrada Familia but eventually Gaudi started a more personal phase with organic design inspired by
nature which he would employ in his later works.
Gaudi spent 1875–1878 serving his compulsory military service in Barcelona as a Military Administrator, with most of it on sick leave, allowing him
to continue with his drawing and studies. He studied architecture at the Barcelona Higher School of Architecture and the Llotja School and
graduated in 1878. To pay for his studying expenses he worked as a draughtsman for various constructors and architects such as Leandre Serrallach,
Fransisco de Paula Villar y Lozano and Joan Martorell. As well as architecture, Gaudi studied history, philosophy, economics and French with average
grades and occasionally failing courses. Through studying a broad array of disciplines, Gaudi was able to study photographs of Persian, Mayan,
Chinese, Egyptian, Japanese and Indian art owned by the school. He also studied several books from the school's library as well as ornamental and
structural solutions from Nazari and Mudejar art, using them in variation and with stylistic freedom in his work. Gaudi observed spatial uncertainty in
Islamic design with its concepts of structures with limitless space, fragmented with holes and partitions in sequence.
The style that undoubtedly
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They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative,...
They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative, ornamental and functional designs. William Morris started the movement as a reaction
against the machine and stressed the importance of working with your hands. He didn't see the beauty in mechanically produced things and neither did
Art nouveau artists and Modernista architects. They all collectively stressed the importance of new never before seen structures and styles that would
inspire people and bring beauty to a world that was becoming bland and repetitive.
4. According to Pevsner, what setsModernisme (and Gaudi in particular) apart from the general Art Nouveau trend?
Although Gaudi was one of the lead innovators of Art Nouveau and Modernisme in the world at the time and in ... Show more content on
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The use of new materials, particularly iron, steel and glass, followed by concrete, made numerous things possible, and William Morris's insistence
following Ruskin's rules was that art must serve the needs of the people rather than an elite group and is the direction art must go.
6. Please explain Morris' idea of architecture and the way it was embodied in his Red House?
Morris and his colleagues refused to accept the utilitarian brick box structure with a slate roof as the ultimate form of architectural expression of their
age. They thought that if the romantic revolt had broken through in the fields of literature then it could do the same to transform their architecture.
"The house was built, not–as in previous Gothic revivals–in an attempt to combine a number of superficial medieval characteristics which pleased the
taste of the architect, but in a definite attempt to adapt late Gothic methods of building to the needs of the nineteenth century". Today, in my opinion it
seems that the Red House laid the path for the moderisma architecture of future generations. In its time it was revolutionary in its unashamed use of red
brick much like that of the arch de triumph and its undisguised construction and absence of fussy facades and unfunctional ornamentation.
7. Please explain Morris' idea of gothic style?
Morris thought that the fashionable architects of the time attempted to impose a superficial Gothic style upon their
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Sagrada Familia Research Paper
Robin GabagePatricia SchmidtIntroduction of Visual ArtsOctober 8th 2016
Module 7 I feel as if the Falling Water House had a greater impact on todays society. But only for Western Pennsylvania, growing up in eastern
Pennsylvania I never once heard of The Falling Water House or Frank Lloyd Wright. Not until i came to Pittsburgh and now i have heard about it
dozens of times in the past year, multiple times even this week. Most dramatic I would say is the Sagrada Familia, it has that gothic beautiful
architecture that just gives a sense of uniqueness and wonder. It is dramatic not only because of its beauty but also because the long time it took to be
worked on. I think most mysterious is hard to choose because neither really scream mysterious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If i had the opportunity to bring someone to see one i would definitely choose the Sagrada Familia because it is so unique and gorgeous, and because it
is in Barcelona Spain and i would give anything to go back to Spain especially Barcelona where everything is just beautiful and detailed. But
realistically i would love to take my boyfriend to the Falling Water House, and i have been looking into it recently. You see pictures on instagram
or Facebook of couples going there and taking cute selfies but i see the beautiful nature behind them, and the architecture sitting above a waterfall. I
would love to be able to go experience it for myself instead of just seeing pictures of it. The Sagrada Familia definitely caught my attention right off
the bat in the video. It has been in construction for over 133 years and counting. It is so intricate and advanced that it is taking centuries to build and
that is just something that shouldn't be overlooked. You don't hear about that kind of stuff in your history classes in high school, or even in art history
at a vocational high school where you major in graphic design. Growing up i never once heard of the Sagrada Familia which
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Graduation Speech : My Favorite City
I was first introduced to Spain and its stunning architecture and vibrant cities in a tenth grade engineering class. We were assigned a clichГ© project
to research a famous architect and were then to design a poster based on one of their buildings and their styles. I like many of the other students was
slightly uninterested at first. However, I quickly found delight in this project, for I soon discovered Antoni Gaudi. I marveled at every photo of every
building I saw. From my favorites, Casa BatllГі and Palau GuГ«ll to the classic Sagrada Famillia, I was practically drooling at my desk every day. The
other kids scoffed at my excitement and determination to design a poster with almost 200 hand cut and painted cardboard pieces, inspired by the
mosaics of Parc GuГ«ll. But what could I say? I was hooked. Receiving financial assistance and being able to attend CIEE's Architecture and Design
classes in Barcelona will allow me to continue to learn more about my favorite city and make the most of my experience abroad.
Through CIEE, I hope to gain a new perspective of ideas on art and design in Catalonia and Spain as a whole. I have long been mesmerized by
Catalonia's colorful and eclectic styles of Gaudi and the Modernisme art movement. I have found the architecture of this period to be intriguing, for its
enchanting forms, clever symbolism, and fascinating use of space. I hope to learn more about how these great buildings of Barcelona came to be, for
I eagerly wait to hear their
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Casa Gaudi Essay
The Casa MilГЎ– Gaudi's Last Fantasy
Melody Chen & Charles Ying
Mr. O'Donnell
Grade 12 Academic Writing
5/2/16
Casa MilГЎ, also known as La Pedrera, is one of Antonio Gaudi's stylish buildings in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was commissioned as a resident
hall by Pedro MilГЎ, a businessman, after he was introduced to Gaudi in 1905. As one of Gaudi's designs, Casa MilГЎ shared many of his unique
architectural elements during construction and decoration, for instance, the design of furniture and the courtyard ("Casa MilГ (La Pedrera)."). Gaudi
not only showed his strength in planning the construction of the building, but also his outstanding calculating ability. The primary material of Casa
MilГЎ is stone, which is why it's called "Stone Quarry" by other architects. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In late 20th century, it was identified as a UNESCO world heritage site with other Gaudi's design in Barcelona, because it fulfilled Gaudi's balance
between his ideas of nature and modernism. Therefore, more and more citizens and tourists go on a pilgrimage to Casa MilГЎ ("Works of Antoni
GaudГ."). Antonio Gaudi i Cornet, best known for his La Sagrada Familia, was one of the most talented Spanish architects in late 19th century and
20th century that designed several remarkable architectures. Antonio Gaudi was born on June 25, 1852 in Reus, Spain. As a youngest child in his
family, he had a poor health status that he was compelled to live in family's summer house for a long time ("Antoni GaudГ Biography | Casa BatllГі.").
This is the place inspired Gaudi's imagine pattern of nature, which
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Claude Garamond Research Paper
Claude Garamond was born in 1499 in Paris, France. As an apprentice in 1510 with a printer and a Parisian punch cutter, Claude Garamond was
able to specialize in printer and typeface services to publishers. Being the first to design type, Claude Garamond was determined to be his own
publisher and use his font designs in his works. With being a type designer, Claude Garamond made sure to rely on his own creativity to showcase
his craft as a designer as well as to be able to discipline himself in his own work of craftsmanship. With his discipline of his own craft, this
represented a specific talent as well as catering to those of high regards in society. Because Garamond was also in the print industry, also specializing in
punch cutting and binding, his knowledge of format was essential in addition to his type design. In the formatting of his publishing, he ensured the
layout... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Regarding his highly skilled craftsmanship in his work, the royal commission valued Claude Garamond to be one of the most important designers
and punch cutters. Being highly respected, the finest printers greatly demanded to work with Garamond's typefaces. With being commissioned by
Royalty of the French, Claude Garamond was highly recognized by patrons that were influential and with great wealth. Although Claude Garamond
was respected and highly respected by those with wealth and royalty, this was also part of his dissatisfaction due to being recognized by popularity
of his designs not because of him being a designer who was able to master his crafts, not just with type. As being a pioneer in type design, Garamond
was a true innovator in his typefaces as well as being able to compliment other typeface designs with his current typefaces. He was able to design
oblique capitals as well as italic lowercases, which made him one of the most distinguished typeface
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A Unique Atmosphere
a unique atmosphere. The flow was very artistic; you can see colors all over, artifacts on every town square, greenery and organic flowing lines.
Within all this Design madness a
modern artifact stood out for me. Looking at it from a distance, it grabbed my attention with its light translucent structure; I couldn't define the shape.
In my eyes all I could see was clustered, intersecting, free stranding lines in the middle of Plaza Nova. This installation titled "Identity" was designed
by Chinese–based studio Urbanus, for Voltaire's "Barcelonans extreme love of freedom" 300th anniversary of 11 September 1714. On that date, after a
thirteen month siege, the city of Barcelona collided with French–Castilian troops and it turned into a very bloody affair that involved all sectors of the
city. The sacrifices and subsequent spirit of recovery turned this date into a symbol of the Catalan existing national entity. A colored bamboo structure
in a grid installation reinterpreting a form of an ancient wall with vaults creating openings you could walk through. This modern artifact had clearly
behind it more than aesthetic beauty; a sense of travel through Time and Space emerged while gazing in to this monument. The "Identity" piece had an
urban definition within the space and a strong feel of cultural representation.
TIME
The openings from both sides are crucial design elements. Each side represents a culture; on one of them you have the series of Roman arched
opening. The Roman
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Essay On Antoni Gaudi
Antoni GaudГ, a Catalan architect has become internationally recognized as one of the most prodigious experts in architecture, as well as the one of
the top exponents of modernism.
His exceptional ground–breaking genius made him the inventor of a unique and personal architectural language that defies classification. The work of
GaudГ is remarkable for its range of forms, textures, polychromy and for the free, expressive way in which these elements of his art seem to be
composed. The complex geometries of a GaudГ building so coincide with its architectural structure that the whole, including its surface, gives the
appearance of being a natural object in complete conformity with nature's laws. Such a sense of total unity also informed the life ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2010, the uncompleted church was consecrated as a basilica by Pope Benedict XVI.
The magnificence of Antoni GaudГ's architecture coincided, as the result of a personal decision by the architect, with a progressive withdrawal by the
man himself. GaudГ, who in his youth had frequented theatres, concerts and tertulias ( social gatherings), went from being a young dandy with
gourmet tastes to neglecting his personal appearance, eating frugally, and distancing himself from social life, while simultaneously devoting himself
even more fervently to a mystical and religious sentiment.
GaudГ died on the 10th of June, 1926, after being knocked down by a tram while making his way, as he did every evening to the Sagrada FamГlia
from the Church of Sant Felip Neri. After the struck, he lost consciousness, and nobody suspected that this disheveled 74 old man who was not
carrying any identity documents, was the famous architect. He was taken to the Santa Cruz Hospital, where he was later recognized by the priest of
the Sagrada FamГlia. Two days later, GaudГwas buried in that vary church, following a funeral attended by throngs of people; most of the citizens of
Barcelona came out to bid a final farewell to the most universal architect that the city had ever
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Best Vacation Planning Tips With Soufeel
Best Vacation Planning Tips with Soufeel As you know, Ben and I just came back from an amazing vacation to Spain. I can 't be happier as I
finally saw with my own eyes all of the creations of my favorite artist/architect Antoni Gaudi and tasted all of the amazing dishes from Spanish
cuisine. I love to take the time and plan our vacation on my own so we can see not only basic tourist attractions but also live for a couple of days
as locals of the place we visit. Even though this year we booked the tour with the help of a tourist agency (stay tuned I publish a detailed post about
our trip), I did plan all of the previous vacations to Europe myself. Today I collaborated with Soufel to share with you my tips and tricks on how to
make vacation unforgettable. Soufel is a brand that produces those amazing 925 sterling silver charm bracelets that you see on these pictures. In
my opinion, those could become a perfect gift to purchase as a reminder of your vacation. Instead of spending money on pricey souvenirs that will
end up collecting dust in your apartment I would better purchase a customized charm that will bring your vacation memories back every time you
look at your wrist. Do you agree? Whether you went on a trip to Europe or enjoyed summer in your city, here is your chance to score a charm
bracelet at a discount price. All you have to do is to enter the promo code Katya5 at the checkout and enjoy 5% off any order. Okay, without further
delay here are five of my tips on
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Analysis : ' Derided By Rationalists For His Inimitable Style
Derided by rationalists for his inimitable style, Gaudi folded function into form through an intuitive synthesis of the past, nature, and imagination that
may have foreshadowed today's architecture. Because of a fire in 1936 at the Sagrada Familia, many of Gaudi's drawings and models have been lost
leaving an incomplete biographical portrait. However, through analysis of his carefully incorporated mythical and natural allusions, and balance of
light and geometry, one can piece together a more complete biographical picture. Additionally, by looking at Casa Battlo and Casa Mila, along with
several innovative designs, a picture emerges of one who by returning to the origins foretells a prophetic architecture of the future.
Gaudi was born in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gaudi also took preparatory courses to get into architectural school and spent five years gaining his certification. While earning his credentials, Gaudi
worked on several projects outside of the city of Barcelona. He was a lover of poetry and an insatiable learner, but he relished in the practical and
preferred hands–on engagement with learning over drawings and critical theory regarding his creations.
Gaudi's practical approach to problem solving was an ingenuous confluence of experimentation and invention. He built and tested geometric and
organic models using a system of weights, gravity, and photography to determine the capacity of load bearing a structure could endure and adjusted
accordingly. This system of testing allowed for asymmetries, convex, and concave shapes, and volumes to penetrate and synthesize into harmonious
and functional buildings, devices, and objects where Gaudi could unleash his full creative potential.
Gaudi's early work revealed Arabic and Gothic influences absorbed during his education. Examples can be seen in the Finca Guell (Figure 1), Casa
Vicens (Figure 2), and Collegi de les Teresianes (Figure 3). While thorough investigation of these structures would be advantageous in assembling a
more accurate biographical portrait of Gaudi, it exceeds the scope of this paper. Additionally, the assimilated role of nature in the form and content of
Gaudi's later structures reaches toward a more
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Antoni Gaudi: Architecture, Architecture And Architecture
Architects have a major importance in characterizing a city through their concept and building design. As time goes on, a lot of architect are creating
new styles and new methods of construction; these architects get inspired by different things and create their own concept and style, sometimes there
are similarity between architects' styles. One architect who stood out of the crowd and created a very distinctive style is Antoni Gaudi. Gaudi was a
Spanish architect whose work is very identified as it can be known through its organic structure, colors, and materials. What really differentiate Antoni
Gaudi is his controversial new style. Antoni Gaudi's main inspiration was nature and he implemented it very clearly in his buildings. Gaudi was a
religious man and he believed that God exists in nature therefor, he chose nature as his inspiration. He understood that nature is full of curved forms.
In his vision, nature can be clarified by geometry and structure which means by understanding the power that gives nature its appearance. Gaudi
engaged himself in studying geometry and the structural form, from the human body to the sea and its creatures (Pier, 2010). Sagrada Familia's
façades, Gaudi's most famous building, are based on the golden ratio which appears in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His strong concept that integrated with his very wide imagination created a very unique style that cannot be repeated in the history of art. Looking at
his creations and the great difference he made in architecture, no one can deny the great person and architect he was. Gaudi dedicated himself for
work which became his family and his whole life; his dedication made his name as one of the greatest men in the history of art. All Antoni Gaudi's
buildings are outstanding and they force their existence. "He was his own man, the only 'Natural' in the Age of the Machine" (Gough, 2002, para.
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Barcelona Persuasive Speech
Today: Discover Barcelona in helicopter
Barcelona is a city for an unforgettable and unique experience that will be imprinted in your memory for quite a long time. If you don't want to
explore the beauty of the various cities in Barcelona by jogging why not discover it through helicopter flights. In case you don't want to discover it,
have you considered putting a smile on the face of someone you love dearly? Then fulfill their dream of flying. Enjoy a breathtaking and unique
experience views with sky tour through Barcelona. See the entire city in less than 10 minute. From far up you will surely see some breathtaking
panoramic views and the symbols of the city. Afraid of height? There is a special package for those who have acrophobia. So... Show more content on
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Climb the Montserrat Helicopter and see some of the sprawling town from such a unique view point. Their tours begins with a greeting from the
pilot, followed by a brief security talk to propel your adrenaline surge. You shouldn't worry about sitting in a particular location because the
helicopters affords you're the flexibility to enjoy the excellent view. Go through the sky and look down on some of the historic landmarks like the
Famous camp Nou Football Stadium, the Gaudi's La Sagrada Familia and the iconic Olympic Ring. Apart from these, you get to see the World Trade
Center, the urban interlock of Eixample, the bustling commercial point and the majestic Castle of MontjuГЇc. Delight the exciting altitude as their
helicopter starts the journey near the remarkable scenery of Montserrat, which is one of Catalonia's most bravura mountains. Brimming with sacred
shrines, the climax is the Benedictine Monastery. This Benedictine Monastery helicopter gives implausible views. Slip over the Llobergat river valley
and Collserola Park and appreciate matchless usual panoramas. This is a 40 minutes flight to tour the beautiful city of Barcelona and finally tell the
pilot a goodbye with unforgettable
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Criticism And The Themes Of Antoni Gaudi
Antoni Gaudi: I chose Antoni Gaudi because of the way he managed to incorporate the themes of nature and religion into his work. Gaudi had a
very deep appreciation and pride of the Mediterranean heritage. A famous comment of him was "We own the image. Fantasy comes from the ghosts.
Fantasy is what people in the North own. We are concrete" this really describes his way of viewing his own work... through his complete disregard
from past designers and his lust for starting a new trend which he got from nature. His love for nature was started by the time he spent in his garden
while enjoying his youth. He would spend hours in the garden looking at how trees would move in the wind. This would later go on to inspire him to
use the great sweeping curves he would later use in his design projects. Goudi suffered from extreme rheumatism, this contributed to his reticent and
reserved nature. His doctors concerns where one of the leading elements towards him turning... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is known to have been attracted to only one woman–Josefa Moreu, teacher at the MatarГі Cooperative, in 1884. Thereafter GaudГ took refuge in
the profound spiritual peace his Catholic faith offered him. GaudГ is often depicted as unsociable and unpleasant, a man of gruff reactions and arrogant
gestures. However, those who were close to him described him as friendly and polite, pleasant to talk to and faithful to friends. GaudГ's personal
appearance–Nordic features, blond hair and blue eyes–changed radically over the course of time. As a young man, he dressed like a dandy in costly
suits, sporting well–groomed hair and beard, indulging gourmet taste, making frequent visits to the theatre and the opera and visiting his project sites in
a horse carriage. The older GaudГ ate frugally, dressed in old, worn–out suits, and neglected his appearance to the extent that sometimes he was taken
for a beggar, such as after the accident that caused his
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Religious Significance Of La Sagrada Familia
Though it is welcoming approximately four million people each year for touristic purposes, La Sagrada Familia, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is
still making religious contributions by being a place of worship.1 According to the statistics, each year 8 million people visit Barcelona, the most
famous city of Spain and half of them don't leave the city without visiting La Sagrada Familia. Whether it is for a holy pilgrimage or for discovering
the splendid landmark, even though its construction is still going on, this temple has been a must see for decades! But, what is the reason of its
popularity? Is it about the gigantic size? Is it about the fascinating details of the building itself? Or is it about its genius architect, Antonio Gaudi? Let's
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Various scenes were sculpted by a team of architects including Josep Maria Subirachs. The lowest level of the scenes showsJesus' last night before the
crucifixion, the second level shows the Calvary of Christ and the third one shows the death, burial and resurrection scenes. There is also a figure
representing the ascension of Jesus on a bridge (Figure 9). Passion faГ§ade's pediment is formed by 18 bone–shaped columns with harsh lines as they
symbolize the brutality of Christ's death, moreover on the façade words from the Bible in various languages can also be seen. Third one, the
Glory façade will be the greatest of all when it is completed. It will show the way to God in four events: death, final judgment, hell and glory. 7
large columns will be built and their base will have demonstrations of Seven Deadly Sins and for their top; Seven Heavenly Virtues. 5 According to
Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Duke University, the facades are based on golden ratio and geometric proportions and they are
like a "bridge between art and science". 6
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The Sagrada Familia Essay
At first sight the Sagrada FamГlia is awe inspiring and breath taking and with this has become recognized as the universal symbol for Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain's capital city, and is unmistakably one of the most magnificent structures ever erected in this region. Spain is embedded with cultural
tradition and it is believed its rich history is traced back somewhere within four hundred years of when Rome was established. Thus, setting forth the
foundation and importance of history and the conviction of this culture to wrap their hearts around the place that has become what Barcelona is
recognized for. The Sagrada FamГlia's design was perfected by Antoni Gaudi, an architect, who was innovative and forward thinking in his creations
and who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gaudi studied the natural form as a basis for his architectural detail and further considered this as the spiritual basis of and for his designs. Gaudi
wrote: "Nature does not present us with uniformly monotonous objects. Everything keeps its contrast, more or less, stemming from the vitality of the
colors" (Alvarez 10).
The work of Antoni Gaudi falls under the movement of Modernism and therefore is wrapped in the traits of exuberant forms, ornamentation, great
attention to detail, vast use of plant motifs, and the preference to curvilinear and asymmetrical line. Along with his attention to great detail Gaudi
integrated the use of ceramic tile, stained glass, wrought iron works and master crafted carpentry which ultimately enhanced the unique innovative
design concepts in which he became noted for. Gaudi introduced new techniques to the architectural world such as trencadis, which is a type of
mosaic made of waste ceramic pieces and which is one of the design details incorporated throughout his work, one example being the spires of the
Sagrada FamГlia. Gaudi's work always involved a distinctive use of materials in particular the use of texture and color arrangement which was almost
always included along with his imaginative style using ornamental ironwork. His wrought–iron designs were arrived at independently and frequently in
advance of the comparable experiments of mainstream Art Nouveau (Arnason and Mansfield 101). Gaudi
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La Sagrada Familia ( The Expiratory Church Of The Holy Family
In 1884, Catalan architect Antoni GaudГ began work on La Sagrada FamГlia (the Expiratory Church of the Holy Family,) a Catholic cathedral in
Barcelona, Spain. What began as a modest Gothic Revival design by fellow architect Francisco de Paula del Villar transformed, under Gaudi's direction,
into a massive monument to Catholicism, Catalonia, and the city of Barcelona. Neither of the Gothic tradition nor Catalan Modernisme, La Sagrada
Familia is known for its striking individuality at the turn of the twentieth century. as well as its enormous scale and plethora of motifs. While many
people abhore the intense decoration and towering height, (people have obviously also thought it worthwhile because the building is still under
meticulous construction to this very day and completion is anticipated in 2020, marking 140 years of construction.) Gaudi did not mind that the
construction would last beyond his death because, when given the extent of his efforts, La Sagrada Familia became a vessel through which Gaudi
could finally build to fruition the architectural conceptions he had been developing with previous projects. Throughout his career , Gaudi strove to
imbue his architecture with a sense of life, and he was able to do this through geometry. [1] Meticulous calculations allowed Gaudi to translate this
inspiration into architectural experiences. La Sagrada Familia was [Gaudi's opportunity to literally build an illustration of the intimate connection he
felt between nature and
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Analysis Of The Catalan Architect, Antoni Gaudi
"Originality is returning to the origin," is one of the most famous and often–repeated phrase of the Catalan architect, Antoni Gaudi. Gaudi was a devout
religious man who believed that nature was the origin and he started encouraging his belief of returning to the primitive basics. He had a great
regard for nature as a creation of God and most of his works were informed by an obsessive religious spiritualism, a strong relationship with nature
and heavy interest in ecology with an acutely personal impression of design. Hif religious belief and architecture became increasingly intertwined,
while he studied organic and anarchic forms of geometry that were derived from nature, seeking a way to give definition to these forms in his
architectural designs. His interest and study of nature informed fantastic organic arrangement of forms in one of his famous residential buildings, Casa
Mila, and its details. As in all Gaudi's later works, his models and studies made on the site, rather than drawings, had been the key designing method for
Casa Mila. He understood the abundant idea of the natural world and expressed it with curved forms, never in straight lines. He also noticed that
natural construction tended to require ponderous materials such as stone and wrought–iron, mimicking the appearances of muscle, ribs and bone of
living organisms. With all these organic models supporting his premises, Gaudi based the design of Casa Mila on a simple religious perception;
Considering that
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The Tower Of The Ruins Of Jericho

  • 1. The Tower Of The Ruins Of Jericho Stairs are one of the oldest structures in architectural history. They have always been an important part of a building or structure because without them you wouldn't be able to get from the bottom to the top or vice versa. There is no actual answer of when the very first set of stairs was created. But there has been several sources say that the oldest surviving stairs are found in the ruins of Jericho. There are claims that these stairs are over 7,000 years old. This could mean that stairs were at the very birth of civilization itself. One of the first types of stairs used in history were not made on purpose but were just worn down when they were used as rocks to climb on or foot holes to get around easier. There was a time when chopped wood trunks constructed together to make levels, but these were not used in buildings, they were used to overcome the difficulties of the harsh terrain of the mountains and valleys. These were used as a survival tool the less time you had moving around in the harsh woods when you could use the tree trunks to get to a higher and safer place. At the start stairs ad started off as a survival tool, then moved onto having purpose for people to get from on area to another used a necessity in a building or structure, to being the core design feature of a building. They were made only for a purpose not for a design feature of a structure. The changes in stairs have varied over the years as to who designed them and the different trends of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Antoni Gaudi: Catalan Architect Essay Antoni Gaudi was a Catalan architect from Spain who lived from 1852–1826 and was the master of Catalan Modernism. Most of Gaudi's work was marked by his 3 passions of life; religion, nature and architecture. His works show various unique styles that he attained through researching natural forms and employing them in his buildings while studying every detail of his creations, assimilating into his design every innovative design solution. He was influenced by Neo–Gothic art and became a main part of the Modernisme movement, even though his works transcended the design of mainstream Modernisme. He used organic styles inspired by forms he found in nature and rarely drew plans, instead much preferring to use models and 3D moulding. His works... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This can be seen in the crypt and apse of the Sagrada Familia but eventually Gaudi started a more personal phase with organic design inspired by nature which he would employ in his later works. Gaudi spent 1875–1878 serving his compulsory military service in Barcelona as a Military Administrator, with most of it on sick leave, allowing him to continue with his drawing and studies. He studied architecture at the Barcelona Higher School of Architecture and the Llotja School and graduated in 1878. To pay for his studying expenses he worked as a draughtsman for various constructors and architects such as Leandre Serrallach, Fransisco de Paula Villar y Lozano and Joan Martorell. As well as architecture, Gaudi studied history, philosophy, economics and French with average grades and occasionally failing courses. Through studying a broad array of disciplines, Gaudi was able to study photographs of Persian, Mayan, Chinese, Egyptian, Japanese and Indian art owned by the school. He also studied several books from the school's library as well as ornamental and structural solutions from Nazari and Mudejar art, using them in variation and with stylistic freedom in his work. Gaudi observed spatial uncertainty in Islamic design with its concepts of structures with limitless space, fragmented with holes and partitions in sequence. The style that undoubtedly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative,... They all stressed the importance of handmade, decorative, ornamental and functional designs. William Morris started the movement as a reaction against the machine and stressed the importance of working with your hands. He didn't see the beauty in mechanically produced things and neither did Art nouveau artists and Modernista architects. They all collectively stressed the importance of new never before seen structures and styles that would inspire people and bring beauty to a world that was becoming bland and repetitive. 4. According to Pevsner, what setsModernisme (and Gaudi in particular) apart from the general Art Nouveau trend? Although Gaudi was one of the lead innovators of Art Nouveau and Modernisme in the world at the time and in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The use of new materials, particularly iron, steel and glass, followed by concrete, made numerous things possible, and William Morris's insistence following Ruskin's rules was that art must serve the needs of the people rather than an elite group and is the direction art must go. 6. Please explain Morris' idea of architecture and the way it was embodied in his Red House? Morris and his colleagues refused to accept the utilitarian brick box structure with a slate roof as the ultimate form of architectural expression of their age. They thought that if the romantic revolt had broken through in the fields of literature then it could do the same to transform their architecture. "The house was built, not–as in previous Gothic revivals–in an attempt to combine a number of superficial medieval characteristics which pleased the taste of the architect, but in a definite attempt to adapt late Gothic methods of building to the needs of the nineteenth century". Today, in my opinion it seems that the Red House laid the path for the moderisma architecture of future generations. In its time it was revolutionary in its unashamed use of red brick much like that of the arch de triumph and its undisguised construction and absence of fussy facades and unfunctional ornamentation. 7. Please explain Morris' idea of gothic style? Morris thought that the fashionable architects of the time attempted to impose a superficial Gothic style upon their
  • 4. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Sagrada Familia Research Paper Robin GabagePatricia SchmidtIntroduction of Visual ArtsOctober 8th 2016 Module 7 I feel as if the Falling Water House had a greater impact on todays society. But only for Western Pennsylvania, growing up in eastern Pennsylvania I never once heard of The Falling Water House or Frank Lloyd Wright. Not until i came to Pittsburgh and now i have heard about it dozens of times in the past year, multiple times even this week. Most dramatic I would say is the Sagrada Familia, it has that gothic beautiful architecture that just gives a sense of uniqueness and wonder. It is dramatic not only because of its beauty but also because the long time it took to be worked on. I think most mysterious is hard to choose because neither really scream mysterious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If i had the opportunity to bring someone to see one i would definitely choose the Sagrada Familia because it is so unique and gorgeous, and because it is in Barcelona Spain and i would give anything to go back to Spain especially Barcelona where everything is just beautiful and detailed. But realistically i would love to take my boyfriend to the Falling Water House, and i have been looking into it recently. You see pictures on instagram or Facebook of couples going there and taking cute selfies but i see the beautiful nature behind them, and the architecture sitting above a waterfall. I would love to be able to go experience it for myself instead of just seeing pictures of it. The Sagrada Familia definitely caught my attention right off the bat in the video. It has been in construction for over 133 years and counting. It is so intricate and advanced that it is taking centuries to build and that is just something that shouldn't be overlooked. You don't hear about that kind of stuff in your history classes in high school, or even in art history at a vocational high school where you major in graphic design. Growing up i never once heard of the Sagrada Familia which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Graduation Speech : My Favorite City I was first introduced to Spain and its stunning architecture and vibrant cities in a tenth grade engineering class. We were assigned a clichГ© project to research a famous architect and were then to design a poster based on one of their buildings and their styles. I like many of the other students was slightly uninterested at first. However, I quickly found delight in this project, for I soon discovered Antoni Gaudi. I marveled at every photo of every building I saw. From my favorites, Casa BatllГі and Palau GuГ«ll to the classic Sagrada Famillia, I was practically drooling at my desk every day. The other kids scoffed at my excitement and determination to design a poster with almost 200 hand cut and painted cardboard pieces, inspired by the mosaics of Parc GuГ«ll. But what could I say? I was hooked. Receiving financial assistance and being able to attend CIEE's Architecture and Design classes in Barcelona will allow me to continue to learn more about my favorite city and make the most of my experience abroad. Through CIEE, I hope to gain a new perspective of ideas on art and design in Catalonia and Spain as a whole. I have long been mesmerized by Catalonia's colorful and eclectic styles of Gaudi and the Modernisme art movement. I have found the architecture of this period to be intriguing, for its enchanting forms, clever symbolism, and fascinating use of space. I hope to learn more about how these great buildings of Barcelona came to be, for I eagerly wait to hear their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Casa Gaudi Essay The Casa MilГЎ– Gaudi's Last Fantasy Melody Chen & Charles Ying Mr. O'Donnell Grade 12 Academic Writing 5/2/16 Casa MilГЎ, also known as La Pedrera, is one of Antonio Gaudi's stylish buildings in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was commissioned as a resident hall by Pedro MilГЎ, a businessman, after he was introduced to Gaudi in 1905. As one of Gaudi's designs, Casa MilГЎ shared many of his unique architectural elements during construction and decoration, for instance, the design of furniture and the courtyard ("Casa MilГ (La Pedrera)."). Gaudi not only showed his strength in planning the construction of the building, but also his outstanding calculating ability. The primary material of Casa MilГЎ is stone, which is why it's called "Stone Quarry" by other architects. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In late 20th century, it was identified as a UNESCO world heritage site with other Gaudi's design in Barcelona, because it fulfilled Gaudi's balance between his ideas of nature and modernism. Therefore, more and more citizens and tourists go on a pilgrimage to Casa MilГЎ ("Works of Antoni GaudГ."). Antonio Gaudi i Cornet, best known for his La Sagrada Familia, was one of the most talented Spanish architects in late 19th century and 20th century that designed several remarkable architectures. Antonio Gaudi was born on June 25, 1852 in Reus, Spain. As a youngest child in his family, he had a poor health status that he was compelled to live in family's summer house for a long time ("Antoni GaudГ Biography | Casa BatllГі."). This is the place inspired Gaudi's imagine pattern of nature, which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Claude Garamond Research Paper Claude Garamond was born in 1499 in Paris, France. As an apprentice in 1510 with a printer and a Parisian punch cutter, Claude Garamond was able to specialize in printer and typeface services to publishers. Being the first to design type, Claude Garamond was determined to be his own publisher and use his font designs in his works. With being a type designer, Claude Garamond made sure to rely on his own creativity to showcase his craft as a designer as well as to be able to discipline himself in his own work of craftsmanship. With his discipline of his own craft, this represented a specific talent as well as catering to those of high regards in society. Because Garamond was also in the print industry, also specializing in punch cutting and binding, his knowledge of format was essential in addition to his type design. In the formatting of his publishing, he ensured the layout... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Regarding his highly skilled craftsmanship in his work, the royal commission valued Claude Garamond to be one of the most important designers and punch cutters. Being highly respected, the finest printers greatly demanded to work with Garamond's typefaces. With being commissioned by Royalty of the French, Claude Garamond was highly recognized by patrons that were influential and with great wealth. Although Claude Garamond was respected and highly respected by those with wealth and royalty, this was also part of his dissatisfaction due to being recognized by popularity of his designs not because of him being a designer who was able to master his crafts, not just with type. As being a pioneer in type design, Garamond was a true innovator in his typefaces as well as being able to compliment other typeface designs with his current typefaces. He was able to design oblique capitals as well as italic lowercases, which made him one of the most distinguished typeface ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. A Unique Atmosphere a unique atmosphere. The flow was very artistic; you can see colors all over, artifacts on every town square, greenery and organic flowing lines. Within all this Design madness a modern artifact stood out for me. Looking at it from a distance, it grabbed my attention with its light translucent structure; I couldn't define the shape. In my eyes all I could see was clustered, intersecting, free stranding lines in the middle of Plaza Nova. This installation titled "Identity" was designed by Chinese–based studio Urbanus, for Voltaire's "Barcelonans extreme love of freedom" 300th anniversary of 11 September 1714. On that date, after a thirteen month siege, the city of Barcelona collided with French–Castilian troops and it turned into a very bloody affair that involved all sectors of the city. The sacrifices and subsequent spirit of recovery turned this date into a symbol of the Catalan existing national entity. A colored bamboo structure in a grid installation reinterpreting a form of an ancient wall with vaults creating openings you could walk through. This modern artifact had clearly behind it more than aesthetic beauty; a sense of travel through Time and Space emerged while gazing in to this monument. The "Identity" piece had an urban definition within the space and a strong feel of cultural representation. TIME The openings from both sides are crucial design elements. Each side represents a culture; on one of them you have the series of Roman arched opening. The Roman ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Essay On Antoni Gaudi Antoni GaudГ, a Catalan architect has become internationally recognized as one of the most prodigious experts in architecture, as well as the one of the top exponents of modernism. His exceptional ground–breaking genius made him the inventor of a unique and personal architectural language that defies classification. The work of GaudГ is remarkable for its range of forms, textures, polychromy and for the free, expressive way in which these elements of his art seem to be composed. The complex geometries of a GaudГ building so coincide with its architectural structure that the whole, including its surface, gives the appearance of being a natural object in complete conformity with nature's laws. Such a sense of total unity also informed the life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 2010, the uncompleted church was consecrated as a basilica by Pope Benedict XVI. The magnificence of Antoni GaudГ's architecture coincided, as the result of a personal decision by the architect, with a progressive withdrawal by the man himself. GaudГ, who in his youth had frequented theatres, concerts and tertulias ( social gatherings), went from being a young dandy with gourmet tastes to neglecting his personal appearance, eating frugally, and distancing himself from social life, while simultaneously devoting himself even more fervently to a mystical and religious sentiment. GaudГ died on the 10th of June, 1926, after being knocked down by a tram while making his way, as he did every evening to the Sagrada FamГlia from the Church of Sant Felip Neri. After the struck, he lost consciousness, and nobody suspected that this disheveled 74 old man who was not carrying any identity documents, was the famous architect. He was taken to the Santa Cruz Hospital, where he was later recognized by the priest of the Sagrada FamГlia. Two days later, GaudГwas buried in that vary church, following a funeral attended by throngs of people; most of the citizens of Barcelona came out to bid a final farewell to the most universal architect that the city had ever ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Best Vacation Planning Tips With Soufeel Best Vacation Planning Tips with Soufeel As you know, Ben and I just came back from an amazing vacation to Spain. I can 't be happier as I finally saw with my own eyes all of the creations of my favorite artist/architect Antoni Gaudi and tasted all of the amazing dishes from Spanish cuisine. I love to take the time and plan our vacation on my own so we can see not only basic tourist attractions but also live for a couple of days as locals of the place we visit. Even though this year we booked the tour with the help of a tourist agency (stay tuned I publish a detailed post about our trip), I did plan all of the previous vacations to Europe myself. Today I collaborated with Soufel to share with you my tips and tricks on how to make vacation unforgettable. Soufel is a brand that produces those amazing 925 sterling silver charm bracelets that you see on these pictures. In my opinion, those could become a perfect gift to purchase as a reminder of your vacation. Instead of spending money on pricey souvenirs that will end up collecting dust in your apartment I would better purchase a customized charm that will bring your vacation memories back every time you look at your wrist. Do you agree? Whether you went on a trip to Europe or enjoyed summer in your city, here is your chance to score a charm bracelet at a discount price. All you have to do is to enter the promo code Katya5 at the checkout and enjoy 5% off any order. Okay, without further delay here are five of my tips on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Analysis : ' Derided By Rationalists For His Inimitable Style Derided by rationalists for his inimitable style, Gaudi folded function into form through an intuitive synthesis of the past, nature, and imagination that may have foreshadowed today's architecture. Because of a fire in 1936 at the Sagrada Familia, many of Gaudi's drawings and models have been lost leaving an incomplete biographical portrait. However, through analysis of his carefully incorporated mythical and natural allusions, and balance of light and geometry, one can piece together a more complete biographical picture. Additionally, by looking at Casa Battlo and Casa Mila, along with several innovative designs, a picture emerges of one who by returning to the origins foretells a prophetic architecture of the future. Gaudi was born in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gaudi also took preparatory courses to get into architectural school and spent five years gaining his certification. While earning his credentials, Gaudi worked on several projects outside of the city of Barcelona. He was a lover of poetry and an insatiable learner, but he relished in the practical and preferred hands–on engagement with learning over drawings and critical theory regarding his creations. Gaudi's practical approach to problem solving was an ingenuous confluence of experimentation and invention. He built and tested geometric and organic models using a system of weights, gravity, and photography to determine the capacity of load bearing a structure could endure and adjusted accordingly. This system of testing allowed for asymmetries, convex, and concave shapes, and volumes to penetrate and synthesize into harmonious and functional buildings, devices, and objects where Gaudi could unleash his full creative potential. Gaudi's early work revealed Arabic and Gothic influences absorbed during his education. Examples can be seen in the Finca Guell (Figure 1), Casa Vicens (Figure 2), and Collegi de les Teresianes (Figure 3). While thorough investigation of these structures would be advantageous in assembling a more accurate biographical portrait of Gaudi, it exceeds the scope of this paper. Additionally, the assimilated role of nature in the form and content of Gaudi's later structures reaches toward a more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Antoni Gaudi: Architecture, Architecture And Architecture Architects have a major importance in characterizing a city through their concept and building design. As time goes on, a lot of architect are creating new styles and new methods of construction; these architects get inspired by different things and create their own concept and style, sometimes there are similarity between architects' styles. One architect who stood out of the crowd and created a very distinctive style is Antoni Gaudi. Gaudi was a Spanish architect whose work is very identified as it can be known through its organic structure, colors, and materials. What really differentiate Antoni Gaudi is his controversial new style. Antoni Gaudi's main inspiration was nature and he implemented it very clearly in his buildings. Gaudi was a religious man and he believed that God exists in nature therefor, he chose nature as his inspiration. He understood that nature is full of curved forms. In his vision, nature can be clarified by geometry and structure which means by understanding the power that gives nature its appearance. Gaudi engaged himself in studying geometry and the structural form, from the human body to the sea and its creatures (Pier, 2010). Sagrada Familia's faГ§ades, Gaudi's most famous building, are based on the golden ratio which appears in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His strong concept that integrated with his very wide imagination created a very unique style that cannot be repeated in the history of art. Looking at his creations and the great difference he made in architecture, no one can deny the great person and architect he was. Gaudi dedicated himself for work which became his family and his whole life; his dedication made his name as one of the greatest men in the history of art. All Antoni Gaudi's buildings are outstanding and they force their existence. "He was his own man, the only 'Natural' in the Age of the Machine" (Gough, 2002, para. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Barcelona Persuasive Speech Today: Discover Barcelona in helicopter Barcelona is a city for an unforgettable and unique experience that will be imprinted in your memory for quite a long time. If you don't want to explore the beauty of the various cities in Barcelona by jogging why not discover it through helicopter flights. In case you don't want to discover it, have you considered putting a smile on the face of someone you love dearly? Then fulfill their dream of flying. Enjoy a breathtaking and unique experience views with sky tour through Barcelona. See the entire city in less than 10 minute. From far up you will surely see some breathtaking panoramic views and the symbols of the city. Afraid of height? There is a special package for those who have acrophobia. So... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Climb the Montserrat Helicopter and see some of the sprawling town from such a unique view point. Their tours begins with a greeting from the pilot, followed by a brief security talk to propel your adrenaline surge. You shouldn't worry about sitting in a particular location because the helicopters affords you're the flexibility to enjoy the excellent view. Go through the sky and look down on some of the historic landmarks like the Famous camp Nou Football Stadium, the Gaudi's La Sagrada Familia and the iconic Olympic Ring. Apart from these, you get to see the World Trade Center, the urban interlock of Eixample, the bustling commercial point and the majestic Castle of MontjuГЇc. Delight the exciting altitude as their helicopter starts the journey near the remarkable scenery of Montserrat, which is one of Catalonia's most bravura mountains. Brimming with sacred shrines, the climax is the Benedictine Monastery. This Benedictine Monastery helicopter gives implausible views. Slip over the Llobergat river valley and Collserola Park and appreciate matchless usual panoramas. This is a 40 minutes flight to tour the beautiful city of Barcelona and finally tell the pilot a goodbye with unforgettable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Criticism And The Themes Of Antoni Gaudi Antoni Gaudi: I chose Antoni Gaudi because of the way he managed to incorporate the themes of nature and religion into his work. Gaudi had a very deep appreciation and pride of the Mediterranean heritage. A famous comment of him was "We own the image. Fantasy comes from the ghosts. Fantasy is what people in the North own. We are concrete" this really describes his way of viewing his own work... through his complete disregard from past designers and his lust for starting a new trend which he got from nature. His love for nature was started by the time he spent in his garden while enjoying his youth. He would spend hours in the garden looking at how trees would move in the wind. This would later go on to inspire him to use the great sweeping curves he would later use in his design projects. Goudi suffered from extreme rheumatism, this contributed to his reticent and reserved nature. His doctors concerns where one of the leading elements towards him turning... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He is known to have been attracted to only one woman–Josefa Moreu, teacher at the MatarГі Cooperative, in 1884. Thereafter GaudГ took refuge in the profound spiritual peace his Catholic faith offered him. GaudГ is often depicted as unsociable and unpleasant, a man of gruff reactions and arrogant gestures. However, those who were close to him described him as friendly and polite, pleasant to talk to and faithful to friends. GaudГ's personal appearance–Nordic features, blond hair and blue eyes–changed radically over the course of time. As a young man, he dressed like a dandy in costly suits, sporting well–groomed hair and beard, indulging gourmet taste, making frequent visits to the theatre and the opera and visiting his project sites in a horse carriage. The older GaudГ ate frugally, dressed in old, worn–out suits, and neglected his appearance to the extent that sometimes he was taken for a beggar, such as after the accident that caused his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Religious Significance Of La Sagrada Familia Though it is welcoming approximately four million people each year for touristic purposes, La Sagrada Familia, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is still making religious contributions by being a place of worship.1 According to the statistics, each year 8 million people visit Barcelona, the most famous city of Spain and half of them don't leave the city without visiting La Sagrada Familia. Whether it is for a holy pilgrimage or for discovering the splendid landmark, even though its construction is still going on, this temple has been a must see for decades! But, what is the reason of its popularity? Is it about the gigantic size? Is it about the fascinating details of the building itself? Or is it about its genius architect, Antonio Gaudi? Let's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Various scenes were sculpted by a team of architects including Josep Maria Subirachs. The lowest level of the scenes showsJesus' last night before the crucifixion, the second level shows the Calvary of Christ and the third one shows the death, burial and resurrection scenes. There is also a figure representing the ascension of Jesus on a bridge (Figure 9). Passion faГ§ade's pediment is formed by 18 bone–shaped columns with harsh lines as they symbolize the brutality of Christ's death, moreover on the faГ§ade words from the Bible in various languages can also be seen. Third one, the Glory faГ§ade will be the greatest of all when it is completed. It will show the way to God in four events: death, final judgment, hell and glory. 7 large columns will be built and their base will have demonstrations of Seven Deadly Sins and for their top; Seven Heavenly Virtues. 5 According to Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Duke University, the facades are based on golden ratio and geometric proportions and they are like a "bridge between art and science". 6 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. The Sagrada Familia Essay At first sight the Sagrada FamГlia is awe inspiring and breath taking and with this has become recognized as the universal symbol for Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain's capital city, and is unmistakably one of the most magnificent structures ever erected in this region. Spain is embedded with cultural tradition and it is believed its rich history is traced back somewhere within four hundred years of when Rome was established. Thus, setting forth the foundation and importance of history and the conviction of this culture to wrap their hearts around the place that has become what Barcelona is recognized for. The Sagrada FamГlia's design was perfected by Antoni Gaudi, an architect, who was innovative and forward thinking in his creations and who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gaudi studied the natural form as a basis for his architectural detail and further considered this as the spiritual basis of and for his designs. Gaudi wrote: "Nature does not present us with uniformly monotonous objects. Everything keeps its contrast, more or less, stemming from the vitality of the colors" (Alvarez 10). The work of Antoni Gaudi falls under the movement of Modernism and therefore is wrapped in the traits of exuberant forms, ornamentation, great attention to detail, vast use of plant motifs, and the preference to curvilinear and asymmetrical line. Along with his attention to great detail Gaudi integrated the use of ceramic tile, stained glass, wrought iron works and master crafted carpentry which ultimately enhanced the unique innovative design concepts in which he became noted for. Gaudi introduced new techniques to the architectural world such as trencadis, which is a type of mosaic made of waste ceramic pieces and which is one of the design details incorporated throughout his work, one example being the spires of the Sagrada FamГlia. Gaudi's work always involved a distinctive use of materials in particular the use of texture and color arrangement which was almost always included along with his imaginative style using ornamental ironwork. His wrought–iron designs were arrived at independently and frequently in advance of the comparable experiments of mainstream Art Nouveau (Arnason and Mansfield 101). Gaudi ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. La Sagrada Familia ( The Expiratory Church Of The Holy Family In 1884, Catalan architect Antoni GaudГ began work on La Sagrada FamГlia (the Expiratory Church of the Holy Family,) a Catholic cathedral in Barcelona, Spain. What began as a modest Gothic Revival design by fellow architect Francisco de Paula del Villar transformed, under Gaudi's direction, into a massive monument to Catholicism, Catalonia, and the city of Barcelona. Neither of the Gothic tradition nor Catalan Modernisme, La Sagrada Familia is known for its striking individuality at the turn of the twentieth century. as well as its enormous scale and plethora of motifs. While many people abhore the intense decoration and towering height, (people have obviously also thought it worthwhile because the building is still under meticulous construction to this very day and completion is anticipated in 2020, marking 140 years of construction.) Gaudi did not mind that the construction would last beyond his death because, when given the extent of his efforts, La Sagrada Familia became a vessel through which Gaudi could finally build to fruition the architectural conceptions he had been developing with previous projects. Throughout his career , Gaudi strove to imbue his architecture with a sense of life, and he was able to do this through geometry. [1] Meticulous calculations allowed Gaudi to translate this inspiration into architectural experiences. La Sagrada Familia was [Gaudi's opportunity to literally build an illustration of the intimate connection he felt between nature and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Analysis Of The Catalan Architect, Antoni Gaudi "Originality is returning to the origin," is one of the most famous and often–repeated phrase of the Catalan architect, Antoni Gaudi. Gaudi was a devout religious man who believed that nature was the origin and he started encouraging his belief of returning to the primitive basics. He had a great regard for nature as a creation of God and most of his works were informed by an obsessive religious spiritualism, a strong relationship with nature and heavy interest in ecology with an acutely personal impression of design. Hif religious belief and architecture became increasingly intertwined, while he studied organic and anarchic forms of geometry that were derived from nature, seeking a way to give definition to these forms in his architectural designs. His interest and study of nature informed fantastic organic arrangement of forms in one of his famous residential buildings, Casa Mila, and its details. As in all Gaudi's later works, his models and studies made on the site, rather than drawings, had been the key designing method for Casa Mila. He understood the abundant idea of the natural world and expressed it with curved forms, never in straight lines. He also noticed that natural construction tended to require ponderous materials such as stone and wrought–iron, mimicking the appearances of muscle, ribs and bone of living organisms. With all these organic models supporting his premises, Gaudi based the design of Casa Mila on a simple religious perception; Considering that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...