Science Of Database Implementation

Science of Database Implementation
Science of Database Implementation Databases have long been known around the office water
cooler as costly, important, difficult, and multifaceted. Looking at many history timelines and the
patterns of computer information technology companies; the database is getting frowned upon. The
Database implementation is getting old and showing wear and tear. Every company has data,
whether its how many hot dogs they are buying and whom is purchasing to what speed internet
should be available in which areas. It just depends on the company's profit and goals. Since, data is
so important how is it stored and kept. Companies are using databases to store their important
information that they will later make use of. There are now structuring and hosting options, hosted
warehouse environments, semantic data sores, and the increasingly popular cloud or virtualization.
Structured hosting would be DataWiki, WordPress Data, and many others. Some of the top picks for
hosted warehouse include Amazon redshift and new push. The Amazon website pushes business
owners to their data storing product with this explanation, "Amazon Redshift is a fast, fully
managed, petabyte–scale data warehouse service that makes it simple and cost–effective to
efficiently analyze all your data using your existing business intelligence tools. You can start small
for just $0.25 per hour with no commitments or upfront costs and scale to a petabyte or more for
$1,000 per terabyte per year, less than a tenth of
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mgt 380
MGT 380 Leadership for Ogranizaionts Instructor: Bill Davis Final Paper Leadership. Why is
proper leadership important? Is there a model out there that makes a good leader? There are some
who think that change is bad or there is fear when change is merely mentioned. Why is there so
much apprehension about change, what is there to fear. "There is nothing to fear but fear itself"
(FDR). We fear change because we fear that our world or our comfort zone being infringed upon.
Apple Inc. has said "Here 's to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The
round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. They 're not fond of rules. And
they have no respect for the status quo. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the costs were high the desire a computer inside of the home was high. The Apple II gave
the user the ability to work at the office at home as well use the computer for entertainment, truly a
revelation for the modern home. I was seven years old in 1986, which was the year my parent
bought an Apple II C for Christmas for our family. The tragedy in all of this is that I used that same
computer in 1997 to type my senior project to graduate from high school. The Macintosh Portable
was introduced in 1989 and by design was built to be just as powerful the its desktop version but at a
weight of 17 pounds which can't compare to the MacBookPro that I am writing this paper on right
now. After the Macintosh Portable, Apple introduced the PowerBook in 1991. That same year, Apple
introduced System 7, which was a major upgrade in the operating system that added color to the
interface and added the ability for networking. The operating systems architecture remained the
same until 2001. The success of the PowerBook and other products started to bring sustainability
and profits to Apple. For some time, Apple was doing incredibly well, introducing fresh new
products and generating increasing profits in the process. The magazine MacAddict named the
period between 1989 and 1991 as the "first golden age" of the Macintosh. This was evident through
all of the home computing. Mac's were in schools and homes across America making Apple a
household name

Influence of Apple on Society
Influence of Apple
There is an incredibly small amount of companies that can claim part in completely changing a
consumer market. Even less can claim part in changing society. On the prestigious list of companies
who can make legitimate arguments for both of these groups, one stands out among the rest. Apple
Inc. has completely revolutionized society as well as their own market. Apple changed the entire
market of personal computers, innovating beyond what people even dreamed of, and Steve Jobs,
redefining the definition of a CEO. Apple is an iconic American company that is making a lasting
impression on society through their products and their story.
Part One: History of Apple
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak first created Apple Inc. privately as Apple Computers. Both kept
themselves close to the most up–to–date technology of the time. Steve Wozniak began attending
meetings with the Homebrew Computer Club. New microcomputers were being presented at the
Homebrew meetings and Wozniak was inspired to build his own personal computer. The only
microcomputer CPU's available at the time were $170–$179 which translates to $745–$785 today.
Steve Jobs happened to be at that Homebrew meeting and approached his old friend to discuss his
product. Wozniak first designed the product as a hobby. He wanted to be able to innovate technology
and push forward toward future technology. Jobs, however, was also interested in innovating
technology, but was more focused on the business

Impact Of Our Daily Lives Steve Jobs Essay
Eighty–Seven percent of Americans use the Intranet, many of us rely on it (Anderson, Monica).
Children are become more accustomed to the use of computers, and smartphones. Almost a staple in
today's society, computers can access vast amounts of information in seconds. Where would so
many of us be if we didn't have our computers, or smartphones? In a world so increasingly
dependent on technology. I would like to take a step back, and reflect on one of the critical people in
the evolution of our daily lives Steve Jobs.
Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, CA. He was put up for adoption at a
young age, and was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs under the condition he attend college(Editors,
Biography). Jobs grew up with his now father experimenting with electronics in their garage.
Always fascinated by electronics, Steve later meets Steve Wozniak. The two become friends as they
discuss how they pranked people with the use of electronics (Moisescot, Romain). Around this time
in life Jobs attends College, but he only attends classes that interest him. With little money, Steve
Jobs drops out of college only six months after enrollment (Editors, Biography). Trying to find a
path in his life Jobs embarked on a journey to India to seek enlightenment (Deja). After returning,
Jobs runs into Steve Wozniak and they talk about a computer board Steve Wozniak designed. Jobs
being an entrepreneur convince Wozniak they should sell these computer boards. With

How Apple Changed The Technology Industry
Many companies are actively advancing technology as we know it. One of the main contributors to
the technological era is Apple. Apple has made positive influences in the technology industry. From
introducing the PowerBook, iPod, iPhone, and iPad, Apple has changed the technology industry. Not
only has it changed the industry, but Apple has also influenced other companies too. Some
companies start with a small loan of a million dollars; Apple did not. They started in a garage with a
few friends and an idea. It was 1976 in a small garage in Los Altos, California that the Apple
company got its start. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak never imagined running a tech company. If one
of them wanted to, it would never happen. If they never met, it wouldn't have happened. Only
together, could they create the technology empire known as Apple. While not having much to start
with, they did have each other and it was enough to make it work (Blumenthal, 21). Steve Wozniak
is often forgotten when thought about the origins of the company, but he played the biggest part.
Wozniak was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like the iPod and the iPhone, the iPad has changed since the first model has been released in 2010.
The best way to describe an iPad is to use the term "giant iPod". It was designed similar, but had a
much bigger screen at 9.7 inches. While it didn't get cell reception like the iPhone, it did connect to
wifi and Bluetooth. It was made to be an easier way to be productive on the go then a laptop was. It
also implemented the App Store, which was introduced on the iPod and iPhone. Since the start the
iPad has changed a little bit each time a new one has been released. The current iPads have the
ability to get cellular reception and even come in different sizes. Like in the iPad, many consumers
have seen how Apple keeps implementing the latest technology into their products ("Timeline of ..."

The Invention of Computer and Its Significance in Human...
The Invention of Computer and its Significance in Human History
Abstract: In human history, there are lots of great inventions which made great effects to our life; we
can even say, they dominated the development of human culture. This paper would say something
about an effective invention which is fast developing and have the greatest influence on human
society–computer and its history and significance. The writer believes, before people see computer
as a convenient and useful tool even can't leave it, it's necessary to review its history of development
and knowing its significance would make a good effect to the development in the future.
Key words: Computer; Development; IBM
Webster's Dictionary defines "computer" as any programmable ... Show more content on
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Hopper would revise this concept over the next twenty years and her ideas would become an
integral part of all modern computers. CBS uses one of the 46 UNIVAC computers produced to
predict the outcome of the 1952 Presidential Election. They do not air the prediction for 3 hours
because they do not trust the machine.
IBM introduces the 701 the following year. It is the first commercially successful computer. In 1956
FORTRAN is introduced(proposed 1954, it takes nearly 3 years to develop the compiler). Two
additional languages, LISP and COBOL, are added in 1957 and 1958. Other early languages include
ALGOL and BASIC. Although never widely used, ALGOL is the basis for many of today's
languages.
With the introduction of Control Data's CDC1604 in 1958, the first transistor powered computer, a
new age dawns. Brilliant scientist Seymour Cray heads the development team. This year integrated
circuits are introduced by two men, Jack Kilby and John Noyce, working independently. The second
network is developed at MIT. Over the next three years computers begin affecting the day–to–day
lives of most Americans. The addition of MICR characters at the bottom of checks is common.
In 1961 Fairchild Semiconductor introduces the integrated circuit. Within ten years all computers
use these instead of the transistor. Formally building sized computers are now room–sized, and are
considerably more

Steve Jobs Essay
Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 in Los Altos, California. He is Co–founder, Chairman,
and former CEO of Apple Inc. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak high school friends and both college
dropouts joined together to start Apple Computer in 1976. They are credited for inventing the first
computer for home use. They made it possible for people to have a computer anywhere in their
home, or on an office desk, where previously a single computer took up a whole room. There
creation changed the world. However Steve Jobs didn't change what was in the products but how
they looked, functioned, and what they meant.
In 1776 the Apple I was finished being created. Jobs and Wozniak had spent six months creating the
prototype of the Apple I in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He didn't only pay attention to what was in his products but what they looked like and what they
meant to his buyers. That is how he changed the world, not with what his products have in them, all
of the components of his products are the same as any other out there, but with how they look and
what they make easier in our lives. No one goes out and says oh I'm going to buy a MP3 player
that's only 29.00$, they're going to want to buy Apples iPod even if they have the same software.
When you buy an apple product you're not just buying the actual product your buying what the
product represents. Job's ability to take what he wants in a phone, portable music device, and
computer and make it real and wanted by the masses is a gift.
In conclusion, Steve Jobs changed the world not only with the invention of the Apple II in 76'which
was in collaboration with Steve Wozniak, but with how he thinks. When Job's thinks of the next big
thing in technology he thinks about what he would want. He makes products that make life easier,
they look good and they represent an

Antitrust Law
Software has become an integral part of our society. The economic success of our country depends
on the success of the software industry. ``Open source ' ' software, software which users are allowed
to modify and redistribute, is a very important part of the software industry
Copyright and patent laws are inappropriate for computer software, their imposition slows down
software development and reduces competition. Computer software has become more and more
important. Software has played an important part in the world. Computers have most likely played
an important role in all our lives, from making math easier with calculators, to having money on the
go with ATM machines. But software is completely defenseless, as it is more or less ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This stagnates the computer industry; it used to be that company A would retaliate by making better
software"[4] (By Del Guercio 22–24).
Let 's say mouse support. Now, it cannot happen to mouse support as it is today, but in the future,
something undoubtedly will replace the mouse as the preferred method of input, for instance, in
what may be a virtual reality future think the glove may be the input device. Anyway, say it did
happen to mouse support. Every single program that uses mouse support would have to pay a fee for
the rights to do so. This would result in higher software prices, and reduced quality in the programs,
as they have to worry about the legalities more. Needless to say, the patenting of software is not a
widely encouraged policy, mostly loved by large corporations like Lotus and Microsoft. Smaller
companies and most often consumers are generally against it. Even with all the legal problems I 've
mentioned that arise with current laws, that is not all. The complexity of software protection laws
brings up a large degree of confusion.
And the patent last 17 years, is too long for the software industry. I believe that the time–period is
too complicated for an industry that changes every five years. And the main use of software patents
is to block out competition. It claims that the government 's policy to allow cross–licensing benefits
companies that have large patent portfolios at the expense of their smaller competitors.
There

Triumph Of The Nerd Essay
Is it selfishness or a devotion to make the world a better place that is driving computer innovations?
For a short while, Imagine that you just have a unique tool with you, which no one in this world
possesses. This tool is specified that it can change the situation of the whole world and mankind
forever. If somebody asks you that, what you are going to do with this tool? Can you share this with
others? Or will you retain it with you. So that you'll build billions out of it! Isn't it fascinating?
Depending on one's inclination and angle he could select either of those. Somebody can
munificently share it with others so as to serve and facilitate whereas others entangled in their
greediness could build cash out of it! The Triumph of the Nerds is one in every of the foremost
necessary chapters in human history. It has affected the daily life of an individual's today...and
clearly, for the years and centuries to come. The existence of the individuals has been transformed at
the speed of an avalanche. It created a new dimension to discover and to explore. It leads our lives
in another portal of world. History is filled with examples where individuals interchanged their
views and what they thought of. With their temperament to share the vision and a deep want to
"improve and alter the surrounding" has created them the captains of the contemporary information
technology. Current technology owes its success to those nerds. Ed Roberts the primary person to
form computer designed it

Over time, computers have evolved tremendously due to...
Over time, computers have evolved tremendously due to inventors working with different devices.
Even before history was recoded, people used handheld counting and computing aids. Today, with
our modern technology, people use computers called laptops and even other handheld devices such
as IPads and even a cell phone. Over history, computers have evolved in order to fulfill the needs of
today's society and better serve people. My paper will explore the creation and usage of each device,
beginning with Manual calculators, looking at mechanical calculators, computer prototypes,
generations of computers and ending with personal computers. Before history was recorded by pen
and paper, people used counting aids–like pebbles– to keep ... Show more content on
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Mechanical calculators came on the scene shortly after the slide rule was developed. Instead of
needing the operator to apply algorithms to perform calculations as was the case with manual
calculators, a mechanical calculator implemented algorithms autonomously. The operator entered
the numbers for the calculations and pulled a lever/turned a wheel and the calculation would be
carried out. Mechanical calculators were developed in 1623, one of them was called Shickard's
calculator, which contained a series of interlocking gears. It had ten spokes and each spoke on a gear
represented a digit. Each time that the gear made one complete revolution, it moved on to the next
gear which was one notch to the left in order to "carry the one". Moving on to 1642, Blaise Pascal
developed what was known as the pascaline. A pascaline was a mechanical device that was used for
both addition and subtraction as well as division and multiplication. Gottfried Whilhelm von Leibniz
created a similar calculator in 1673. In 1820, however, Thomas de Colmar's Arithmometer was the
first mass produced mechanical calculator. Soon, calculators wouldn't need human power in order to
operate. In 1822, Charles Babbage created plans for a device that would be called the "Difference
Engine" that would run only on steam power. It was made to rapidly and accurately calculate large
tables of numbers that were used for engineering and astronomical applications. The blueprints for
the Difference Engine

Apple Re Entering The Corporate Market Via The Iphone And...
features a character, consumers were given a hook around which they could finally understand what
voice interactivity was all about.
Having taught customers to use touch gestures, Apple is now going to teach us how to speak to
computers (almost unavoidably, in a specific Apple dialect of speech interaction).
Apple Re–entering the Corporate Market via the iPhone and iPad Halo Effect
In recent years a large part of Apple 's strategy seems focused on the Corporate marketplace. The
company is careful to maintain its brand values as it engages with corporations: it positions itself as
facilitating the use of the individual 's devices of choice (primarily iPads and iPhones) in the
corporate world so that businesses can innovate and develop new ... Show more content on
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The "creative professions" (most notably the now largely defunct Desktop Publishing industry) have
always been an important business market for Apple and its main software partner in this area,
Adobe.
Even though Apple effectively stopped competing for corporate business during the 1990s, the
Apple Mac is still used in corporate environments. Microsoft still has a vigorous applications
development team totally dedicated to writing business software for the Apple Mac. New versions
of Microsoft Office for Apple Mac still come out approximately 2 years before similar functionality
is placed in the next version of Microsoft Office for the Windows operating system.
Over the next few years it seems likely that Apple will re–focus on the Corporate marketplace: The
company provides regular updates on the proportion of Fortune 500 companies which are either
trialling or deploying iPhone (now well over 90%), and the iPad.
Apple has solved all the technical problems of integrating its iOS and OS X products into existing
Corporate IT environments. For example, starting in 2009, when Apple announced "Snow Leopard"
(the then–latest version of the Apple Mac operating system) it included features allowing Mac
computers to fully support Microsoft Exchange. This enables corporate IT departments to support
business users who wish to use Apple Macs for their main email clients. Apple 's Mac OS X Lion
release (in

Von Neumann Research Paper
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS 1945–2013
What is machine before year 1935, it was an individual who do the number juggling estimations.
Between year of 1935– 1945, definition alluded to machine, as opposed to an individual. The
machine is focused around von Neumann's idea where gadget can accessto information, forms
information, saves information, and produces output.it has experienced from vacuum tube to
transistor, to the microchip.microchip starts conversing with modem. Nowdays we trade content,
sound, photographs and films in a nature's turf.
Machines additionally has an exceptionally essential influence in our lives and with such a large
number of late innovations, no one can claim to have sole obligation regarding their ... Show more
Von Neumann planned the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC) in 1945 with
a memory to hold both a put away program and in addition information. This "put away memory"
strategy and also the "restrictive control exchange," that permitted the workstation to be halted
sometime or another and afterward continued, took into account more amazing adaptability in
machine programming. The key component to the von Neumann construction modeling was the
focal transforming unit, which permitted all machine capacities to be facilitated through a solitary
source. In 1951, the UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer), manufactured by Remington
Rand, turned into one of the first monetarily accessible machines to exploit these developments.
Both the U.s. Statistics Bureau and General Electric claimed Univacs. One of UNIVAC's amazing
early accomplishments was foreseeing the victor of the 1952 presidential decision, Dwight D.
Eisenhower.
1946: Mauchly and Presper leave the University of Pennsylvania and get financing from the Census
Bureau to manufacture the UNIVAC, the first business workstation for business and government
applications.eniac – World's first electronic, expansive scale, universally useful machine,
constructed by Mauchly and Eckert, and initiated at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. ENIAC
reproduced on an advanced machine chip. See a clarification of ENIAC on a Chip by the Moore
School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.

Spreadsheets History
A Brief History of Spreadsheets
by D. J. Power
Editor, DSSResources.COM
Spreadsheets have been used by accountants for hundreds of years. Computerized or electronic
spreadsheets are of much more recent origin. Information Systems oral history and some published
newspaper and magazine stories celebrate Dan Bricklin as the "father" of the electronic spreadsheet.
In 1978, Harvard Business School student, Daniel Bricklin, came up with the idea for an interactive
visible calculator (see email from Frankston, 4/15/1999a). Bricklin and Bob Frankston then co–
invented or co–created the software program VisiCalc. We can look back and recognize that
VisiCalc was the first "killer" application for personal computers.
What is a spreadsheet? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mattessich, Pardoe and Landau 's work and that of other developers of spreadsheets on mainframe
computers probably had no influence on Bricklin and Frankston. Therefore, a history of the modern
era of microcomputer–based electronic spreadsheets should begin with the "Tale of VisiCalc".
The tale of VisiCalc is part myth and part fact for most of us. The story is that Dan Bricklin was
preparing a spread sheet analysis for a Harvard Business School "case study" report and had two
alternatives: 1) do it by hand or 2) use a clumsy time–sharing mainframe program. Bricklin thought
there must be a better way. He wanted a program where people could visualize the spreadsheet as
they created it. His metaphor was "an electronic blackboard and electronic chalk in a classroom."
By the fall of 1978, Bricklin had programmed the first working prototype of his concept in integer
basic. The program helped users input and manipulate a matrix of five columns and 20 rows. The
first version was not very "powerful" so Bricklin recruited an MIT acquaintance Bob Frankston to
improve and expand the program. Bricklin calls Frankston the "co–creator" of the electronic
spreadsheet. Frankston created the production code with faster speed, better arithmetic, and
scrolling. He also expanded the program and "packed the code into a mere 20k of machine memory,
making it both powerful and practical enough to be run on a microcomputer". For more details

Steve Jobs In A Brave New World
"420 Billion dollars is the total value of Apple's shares – more than the Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) of all but the world's richest 20 countries. It ranks just below Switzerland (£451 billion), and
is £17 billion bigger than Argentina"(Poulter). Apple Inc. is the most profitable and valuable
company in the entire world, with last year selling over 75.4 million iphones. All of these numbers
are jaw dropping, but, none of them would exist if it weren't for Steve Jobs and his excellent
implication of new and innovative trends in popular technological fields. Steve Jobs was CEO and
original founder of Apple Inc. along with his partner Steve Wozniak. Together they created a
technological superpower rivaling that of Microsoft, Samsung, Intel, and ... Show more content on
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"After leaving Apple, Jobs invested $7 million of his own money to start a new computer company,
NeXT, which aimed to reach the educational market, mainly selling high–end machines and
software to colleges" (Newsmakers). With this company Jobs went on to creating faster
microcomputer with better graphics and sound. Unfortunately when the company released their
product it didn't sell very well and the company was bought out by Apple. With faster processing
computers Apple was able to create better products and help the company grow, which was an
overall success. "By the late 1990s Jobs had moved on to a new venture as chairman and CEO of
Pixar, the Academy Award–winning computer animation computer–generated imagery (CGI) studio
he founded in 1986" (Gale Encyclopedia). Before Pixar, there weren't any companies, or even a
market, for CGI. Luckily Pixar saw its first success with the release of Toy Story in 1995, the first
movie to ever be completely computer generated. Since then the company has made over 15 billion
dollars in movie sales (Box Office History) and that number continues to grow as the company
produces more

Steve Jobs : Technological Revolutionist
Steve Jobs: Technological Revolutionist Steve Jobs, the co–founder and former CEO of Apple and
majority shareholder of Pixar, was an extremely innovative visionary who left his mark on the
world. He was a strong leader, entrepreneur, and inventor. Job's was a technological revolutionist,
creating legendary hardware and software advancements which significantly impacted: science, how
we communicate and interact; as well as literature, music, and media. Steve Jobs greatest impact
worldwide was on science, specifically computer science. In 1997 he created the first fully
assembled desktop computer, the Apple II, which was known for its expandability. Schools used the
Apple II to teach programming, integrating computer science into the ... Show more content on
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This next generation operating system appealed to windows users, persuading them to begin
switching to apple computers. Sales soared in 2006 for Apple when they switched from PowerPC
processors to Intel's core Duo chips, creating the Intel Macbook Pro. The Macbook Pro was Apple's
first laptop with an intel CPU, enhancing the average clock speeds. "The world's thinnest notebook,"
the Macbook Air was created in 2008. The air is thin, light, and lacks an optical drive; implementing
the feature to beam data over wifi. The software, function, and design of Apple computers is
accredited to Job's until 2016, as he prepared for technological advancements to be released five
years following his death in 2011. Steve Job's innovation of the computer throughout his lifetime
has influenced how humans connect and work today. Although Steve Jobs has passed, he continues
to impact how we communicate and interact today, both personally and professionally. The
hardware and software he created expanded the ways in which humans are able to communicate.
Thanks to various wireless providers, devices such as Apple computers, iPhone, ipad, and even the
latest iPod enable us to communicate. The iPhone revolutionized how the 94 Million people
communicate; they can communicate wirelessly over the phone, text, iMessage, and facetime. The
use of iMessage and facetime is not limited to the iPhone, these forms of communication are also
accessible on apple computers, iPads, and

Summary of Triumph of the Nerds
In the early 1980's computers were unknown. The only real computers were called mainframe
computers and they took up an entire room in size. They used a special code called binary that only
worked with 1's and O's. All of the data had to be inputted by stretches of tape or by flipping
switches. It took people to develop a computer language for the computer to take off. The first
language was called Cobal and it was followed by Fortran and Basic. Because of the large size of
computers, having one would require having space big enough to house a room size machine. It took
a company named Intel and its founder Gordon Moore, to develop a microprocessor, which shrunk
down the size of the processor by placing millions of transistors on a single ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1978 show drew thousands of people and Apple "stole the show". Within 2 years of the show,
sales at Apple were enormous; they were making more money than they could spend. After the
release of Apple 2 many more people started to use P.C's. But there was a problem; the P'C's still
had no real purpose or application to make everyone want to have one. It took the genius of Dan
Brinklin, a professor at Harvard, to come up with the help of programmer Bob Franston, to come up
with a spreadsheet program called Visicalc (visible calculator). Viscalc hit the market in 1979 selling
for 100 dollars. It could do in seconds what it took an entire day for one person to do on a computer.
The spreadsheet answered the "what if" questions. Thanks to Viscalc the Apple 2 made history.
Unfortunately the creators of Viscalc did not patent their spreadsheet idea, thus they did not make
the money that men like Jobs, Wozniak and Gates made. Although Ed Roberts invented the
computer, Jobs and Wozniak are the ones who became multi–millionaires. The P.C. market became a
billion dollar industry which 50% of the market belongs to Apple. The nerds had inherited the earth.
While watching television recently I noticed that a movie will be coming out in the next few days
about Steve Jobs. I have heard bits and pieces about his life and what type of person he was, plus I
knew Apple was started in a garage. This video was very interesting; it

The Great Wall Of China
Organizations In the human nature, people tend to unite with each other to create a sense of bonding
with each individual, which has been proven by the start of humanity. Through out history of
civilization, the bonding of individuals is the key of improvements and evolution to collectively
achieve the objectives. The Great Wall of China is an example of the history of the success goal of
organization. Ming dynasty, Zhengtong Emperor has forced approximately 2 to 3 millions labor to
build the defense wall to protect the empire and also border control that could encourage trade. With
the Zhengtong Emperor led the organization of collective effort of the people, the result is 8851.8
kilometers of defense wall, with combined of previous built great wall is 21,196 kilometers,
becoming the greatest men built architecture since human civilization. When individual joined and
collaborate to dedicated to their own community and devoted them self to improve the community
as a whole, which could have defined as organizations. Organization is when a group of people that
is structured, managed, and led to pursue collective goals with varies structure methods. The Great
Wall is built under the dictatorship organization, which this system of organization might not be
practically moral in the modern society standards. However, The Great Wall has proved its success
by the leadership Zhengtong Emperor that led building something that human seems impossible to
make and pushed to the limit

Apple Inc. Business Policy
Apple Case Study Jonathan Hubbell Business Policy & Strategy Professor Felts University of
Mount Olive 12 September, 2014 Abstract Apple Inc. is a technologically–based electronics
company which sells various innovative products and services to the international community.
Apple has experienced a wide array of successes and failures throughout its history until eventually
becoming the number one brand name on the international market as a result of product innovation.
This case study provides a brief analysis of the company outlining its history, growth and
development, structure, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; also to include, author
recommendations and a simplistic SWOT analysis. Company Overview Apple Inc. is a computer
and technology firm in which has experienced many successes and failures throughout its history.
Currently, Apple is well renowned throughout the world experiencing unparalleled success from
various innovative products. Moreover, Apple: "designs, manufactures, and markets mobile
communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players, and sells
a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third–party digital
content and applications. The Company sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, online
stores, and direct sales force, as well as through third–party cellular network carriers, wholesalers,
retailers, and

Personal Computers and Smarthphones
Apple, Google and Microsoft are three well–established companies all competing for the same
position, which is to be the leading company in the technology industry. Each company currently
has its own products and specialty; however they are all trying to enter new fields in order to
dominate the biggest share of the market. Apple is known for being more focused on developing
hardware devices, while Google is recognized for generating revenues through developing its own
software. Finally, Microsoft is famous for its deep–rooted grounds in the desktop operating system
industry. Even though each one of those companies has a strong foundation in their specified field,
they all suffer from a number of weaknesses that is making them struggle in achieving their goal.
Regardless of their weaknesses, these companies are wealthy enough to maintain their market
dominance regarding their specified field. All three companies have one thing in common; they are
all competing to be at the top of the technological triangle since the world is going to be depending
and relying on mobile computing devices.
Apple is an American corporation that was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in April 1,
1976. The corporation develops and designs hardware electronics such as: MAC Personal
Computers, iPod Media Player, iPhone Smartphone and iPad tablet. The software includes OSX and
iOS operating systems, iTunes and iCloud. Similar to all companies in the industry, Apple has
criticism on their way

The Apple Story
The Apple Story
Prepared By: Brian Klochko
Prepared For: Dr. Dov Longu
Submission Date: Monday, February 24th 2014 Once solely regarded as a common handheld fruit,
two unlikely visionaries changed the meaning of "Apple" forever. The corporate conglomerate that
now manufactures and sells various electronic products such as computers, cell phones, tablets,
music players, and computer accessories was once merely an idea two college dropouts had dreamt
in their own garage. Apple stock currently trades at $544.45 (as of February 14th, 2014), with a net
worth estimated at over $500 billion (Forbes) 4. Who started the company, how did they come about
starting it, who were the main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was right. Although he may have been right, Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985. Without Steve
Jobs, Apple started to trend down, and he rejoined the company in 1997 with a vision to bring it
back to the top. He released a "think different" ad campaign, featuring pictures of Albert Einstein,
John Lennon, and Thomas Edison that had one goal, to let people know the company still had a
pulse. As copywriter Rob Siltanen said, "it got the Apple faithful stirred up, it got the fence–sitters
back on board, and it got an audience that was lukewarm on Apple to think about the brand in a
whole new way."(CBC)4 Jobs had many visions and marketing schemes, but his two main
philosophies are summarized by the following: "to follow the principles of human engineering to
build "friendly" products whose simplicity and ease of use make them natural extensions of their
owners, and to create a worldwide customer service organization to service retailers, distributors,
and technical support centers, unmatched in the industry." (Elliot)1 Of course Jobs had his
shortcomings, as already mentioned, but his prowess for marketing and visions for building
companies could not be denied. Once he had an idea in mind, he would not stop until it was done,
meanwhile pushing not only his employees/co–workers but also himself to ensure the best product
was put forth for the consumer. His revolutionary Super Bowl ad broke the plain of commercial
advertising through broadcasting, which is obviously still

The Invention Of The Steam Engine
Steam Engine
The invention of the steam engine served as a vital building block to the success of the first
Industrial Revolution. At first steam engines harnessed the power of coal to streamline the
manufacturing process. The invention led to the creation of mills and factories that were once filled
with manual labors. Meanwhile ships and trains fueled by steam engines soon moved manufactured
goods and people more efficiently than horse and buggy. The improved engines were soon used in
every industry from agriculture to textile production. In the textile industry it allowed for faster and
more efficient production without the threat of human error. By the end of its illustrious run, steam
power was instrumental in the development of waterways and railroad systems that led the Industrial
Revolution.
At the time though, the world feared industrial use of steam power would soon lead to greater
joblessness, replacing hard physical work and animal force that powered many industries. The
Luddites, in particular, protested that machine and automations would make humans redundant,
however after the steam engine replaced water wheels as a power source in manufacturing,
employment expanded from 1.2 million jobs in 1830 to 8.3 million by 1910. The overall success of
steam technology led to many new innovations and effectively its own demise
Internal Combustion System
At around the same time, scientists were working on a new engine powered by diesel fuel or
gasoline. In contrast

Year 11 Audit Report
YEAR 11 CELEBRATION EVENT BUDGET REPORT Due March 22, 2018 EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY This report documents a spreadsheet information system used to budget the year 11
end–of–year event. Joshua van Dyk Information Processes and Technology (Preliminary) 1 | P a g e
TABLE OF CONTENTS Problem Statement
....................................................................................................................................... 2 Evidence of
Research .................................................................................................................................... 2
Expenses –
Transportation........................................................................................................................ 2
Expenses – Food ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The dynamic spreadsheet was extremely useful for performing this calculation because the expected
attendance value was used throughout the spreadsheet, to calculate quantities of several expenses,
the number of tickets being sold and the price of the tickets. USEFULNESS AS A DYNAMIC
TOOL TO DETERMINE BUDGET Budget spreadsheets are an extremely useful as a dynamic tool
to determine budget. They are useful as a dynamic tool to determine budget because they can
perform complex calculations easily, with conditional formatting they can alert you to important
changes in data and the graphing features allow you to easily analyse data. With the use of formulas,
spreadsheets can perform difficult calculations virtually instantly. This is especially useful for a
budget, because without a spreadsheet, these calculations would take much longer and would have
to be done on paper or with a calculator, a very time–consuming process. They would also have to
be performed multiple times if values change, a problem that doesn't exist when using a spreadsheet.
Conditional formatting allows users of a spreadsheet to recognise changes in data with a change of a
cell's colour contents. This is extremely useful for recognising a change in important values such as
expenses and deficit– when determining

Evolution of Information Technology and Its Emergence in...
Evolution of Information Technology and its Emergence in India ITM–IB PP6 EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY Information Technology today is what runs businesses worldwide. It is what drives the
industries and is an irreplaceable element of our routine lives. But where did it all begin? Why has it
gained so much importance over time, so much so that we study an entire subject on it? Through this
paper we have traced the path of evolution of IT from its nascent stages, globally as well as from the
Indian perspective. We have tried to take into account the tremendous growth of the IT sector in
India and single out the advantages faced by the Indian IT sector. We have also looked into the
performance of the Indian IT industry and its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The margins of these IT service players are very high and their growth rate has been envied by other
sectors. According to a Nasscom forecast, there will be 21–24 % growth rate in software and
services revenue in this financial year. Soon our software exports will touch the magical figure of
$50 billion. The software and services exports segment grew by 29 % to register revenues of $40.4
billion this year from $31.4 billion in last year. So from statistics point of view, everything is fine for
this industry. It will employ 4 million people in 2008 and account for 7% of gross domestic product
and 33% of India's foreign–exchange inflows, says the Nasscom report. However, there are quite
some challenges which the IT industry faces. i.) Resource retention – Indian IT sector has become
an HR manager's nightmare. Their biggest challenge is marinating good people in organisation and
keeping the attrition rate in control. ii.) Lack of trained people– The supply and demand of quality
engineers who are capable of working in the IT field is having a huge gap. Companies have started
looking for additional options of hiring science graduates and providing them adequate training to
enable them to work in IT sector, but still the quality of talent is declining which in turn means lack
of quality in work. iii.) US slowdown – Most of the revenue of IT and ITes ccompanies comes from
US. A slowdown in US would impact their growth and

Apple Inc. Company Analysis
Apple Inc. was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak in 1977, and the headquarters is primarily
located in Cupertino, California. In 2011 Tim Cook became the new CEO. Apple has 116,000
employees, 35 key professionals including Tim Cook and he is also one of the eight board members.
Apple Inc. Form–10K for their fiscal year ended September 24, 2016, shows that their net income
has fluctuated over the years. In 2012, their net income was $156,508, 2013 was $170,910, 2014
was $182,795, 2015 was $233,715, and 2016 was $215,639.
Finkle and Mallin (2010) states "the Apple Computer Company is arguably one of the most
innovative technology companies to emerge in the last three decades and built Apple into a 32–
billion–dollar company (p.31). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The common thread that researchers never diminish regardless of their differing views on the
definition of the concept is the level of importance that it possesses (Toma & Marinescu, 2013, p.
262). It is not uncommon for an individual to also identify with more than one leadership style.
Because no two people are the same and their characteristics differ regardless if their approaches are
similar, there were some challenges to overcome for Apple whenever the long–time CEO stepped
down from his position shortly before his death in 2011. Steve Jobs led the company for a long
period of time and his approach to leading Apple is different from that of Tim Cook. It is not to say
that Tim Cook will never achieve the status within the industry that Steve Jobs did even if their
methods are different. Steve Jobs. As an entrepreneur, the keys to Jobs' success were broadcasted as
the ability to "focus, simplify, take responsibility end to end, when behind, leapfrog, put products
before profits, don't be a slave to focus groups, impute, push for perfection, tolerate only "A" players
and know the big picture and the details" (Isaacson, 2012/2013, p. 56). His methods have truly put
him in the same league as many of America's greatest innovators. Jobs' ability to build Apple into a
world–class organization and to bring the company back from near bankruptcy in 1997 are only two
examples of his aim to be the best in the industry by continual

Designing A New Generation Of Software
Dan Fylstra and Peter Jennings in 1978 formed "Personal Software"company in order to market
software is for radio shack, Commodore Pet and Apple computers. Similarly in 1979 January Dan
Bricklin and Bob Frankston formed "Software Arts". An agreement between personal software
company and software arts to provide royalties to software arts of 35.7% of revenue on direct sales
and 50% off revenue on OEM sales. A product named VisiCalc was deployed Software Arts in 1979
and marketed by Personal Software Company, generating revenue of $882 thousand. In 1982 the
profit grew to $22.6 million (Andrew, 1984). In early 1982, with an objective to develop new
generation of software including fast switching, data exchange, common simple interface, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the process of transitioning the executives of the VisiCorp either neglected marketing aspect or
left the company. Leaving of executives like Mitch Kapor, Ed Esber, Richard Melman, Roy Folk,
Don Farrow, Steven Weyl and others created a instability in the management of VisiCorp. These
leaving executives did not just quit the job rather moved on to newer companies or created their own
companies which will direct competitors of VisiCorp.
The final battle: the final mistake VisiCorp made was to file amended countersuit on software arts
and refused to accept VisiCalc advanced version of the (VAV) for IBM (Richard & Julia, 1984).
Software arts immediately filed its counterclaim on the ownership of "VisiCalc". VisiCorp agreed to
pay $500,000 in disputed royalties on the usage of name "VisiCalc" on most of its products in
market. Software arts formally received VisiCalc as its trademark, consequently dispute between
VisiCorp and software arts finally settled down outside the court.
On the same battleground Microsoft was new emerging software giant which was in direct benefit of
VisiCorp failure. Release of Windows 1.0 in November 20, 1985 with Lotus 1–2–3 of Lotus
Company was considered most advanced graphical interface spreadsheet application. Popularity of
Lotus 1–2–3 started demise sequence of VisiCorp eradication (Andrew, 1984). VisiOn system of
VisiCorp, estimated to be the next flagship with advanced features–advanced

Steve Jobs And The Successful Startup Of Apple
Steve Jobs may be the most recognizable founder name as it relates to Apple, but two other men
played equally important roles in the successful startup of Apple: both Steve Wozniak and Ronald
Wayne. Jobs met Wozniak, or more commonly known as Woz, in a computer club that was held in a
garage in a California park (Rawlinson). Jobs and Wayne, on the other hand, were coworkers at
Atari and through their time together, they became friends. However, Wayne's time working with
Jobs and Woz was short lived, as he only invested financially in their start–up (Dormehl). Wozniak
was actually the one who produced the first Apple I computer by using a type–writer type keyboard
and a TV screen as the output device. However, he never had the intentions of changing the world,
just wanted to more–less showoff his geek skills. Jobs saw the cleverness of Woz's creation. He sold
it, and together, with Wayne, founded Apple Computer Inc. (Rawlinson)
The very first Apple computer was named Apple I (Figure 1). The story of deciding on how the
name Apple came about is still unknown. Woz thought it might have been because Steve Jobs often
worked on an orchard or maybe it was just a word that first came to mind. Each computer that was
made was handcrafted, and the initial selling price was marked at $666.66 with Byte Shop
purchasing fifty. This was their first customer. Only 200 of the first model were made when the
second model was released in the following year. The Apple II computer later

The Strength Of Apple. “Apple Had Always Been ‘Different’
The Strength of Apple "Apple had always been 'different' – and what drove it never changed"
(Segall 88) Apple is arguably the most influential and disruptive technology company on the global
scale. Founded on April 1st 1976 in Cupertino California as Apple Computer Inc., Apple has had its
fair share of challenges and failures over the past 41 years but has become a behemoth of a
technology company over the last ten years or so, amassing gross amounts of success (Rawlinson).
The question is how; how did a small company started in a garage become so prosperous and how
have they made the competition, namely Microsoft and Samsung, almost irrelevant. The answer is
multi–faceted. Obviously, timing plays a huge role in circumstances such as ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The Apple I was a groundbreaking product for its time because all it required was a keyboard and a
monitor, other companies needed extra circuitry to display text making the Apple I more enticing.
While there were 200 Apple I computers produced, a significant amount for the time, Apple's
success really began with the Apple II (Rawlinson). The Apple II was a true innovation for its time
and completely revolutionized the computer market. However, it was not the Apple II itself that was
amazing even though it had color graphics and a very high resolution for its time; it was what you
could do with the computer that garnered so much interest, especially from businesses (Rawlinson).
Dan Bricklin, a Harvard Business School student saw that he could create and run a program on the
Apple II that could do a few different types of calculations – we know this today as a spreadsheet.
The program or app, named VisiCalc, solidified Apple's place in the computer and technology
industry (Rawlinson). After the Apple II came the Macintosh and then came the iMac. The iMac was
a design of beauty "on the shelves next to the beige computers that dominated the market back then,
the teal iMac, with its cutecircular mouse and translucent body, stood out" (The Apple Revolution).
Apple did what none of the other companies were doing at the time, they found ways to

Brief History Of Computers Essay
The history of computers is a long and fascinating one. The computer was initially born out of
necessity, not just for entertainment, which is more or less how much people utilize computers these
days. In fact, computers were born out of a need to solve a serious number–crunching crisis. By
1880, the U.S. population had grown so large that it took more than seven years to tabulate the U.S.
Census results. The government sought a faster way to get the job done, giving rise to punch–card
based computers that took up entire rooms. (Zimmermann) Today, we carry more computing power
on our smartphones than was available in these early models. The following brief history of
computing is a timeline of how computers evolved from their humble beginnings to the machines of
today that surf the Internet, play games and stream multimedia in addition to crunching numbers.
(Zimmermann) 1801: In France, Joseph Marie Jacquard invents a loom that uses punched wooden
cards to automatically weave fabric designs. Early computers would use similar punch cards. 1822:
English mathematician Charles Babbage conceives of a steam–driven calculating machine that
would be able to compute tables of numbers. The project, funded by the English government, is a
failure. More than a century later, however, the world's first computer was actually built. 1890:
Herman Hollerith designs a punch card system to calculate the 1880 census, accomplishing the task
in just three years and saving the government $5

How Steve Jobs Made The Industrial Revolution
Student's Name
Professor's Name
Date
Class
Steve Jobs
The world has always been the people who made the revolution in a particular field of activity.
Christopher Columbus, Nikola Tesla, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and many others have made the
world as it is now. This presentation describes another inventor, Steve Jobs, whose discoveries have
caused a revolution in the IT field. Steven Paul Jobs was born in San Francisco, February 24, 1955.
His biological parents who were not married, adopted him from a family of civil servants from the
South Bay area of San Francisco, Paul and Clara Jobs.
In high school, Steve Jobs decided to go to Reed College in Oregon. However, Steve studied in
college just one semester, then dropped. He devoted much time to the study of Eastern mysticism
and practiced a very strange diet, fasting, then ate some fruit; it was the hippie period of his life.
He became an active member of the Homebrew Computer Club, where he met his future partner in
Apple, Steve Wozniak. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While still in school in Los Altos (CA), he began to attend lectures organized by HP in Palo Alto.
The extraordinary young man drew the attention of the president of the company and was invited to
work during the summer holidays. At the same time, he met Steve Wozniak. Friends were enjoying
in adventures on the networks of a local telephone company and manufacturer of video games. In
1972, Jobs graduated from school and begun to study at Reed College, which, however, gave up
after the first semester (Kurian, 2011). In 1974, Atari adopted Jobs as a designer of games, but
suddenly he left and this company go to India in search of

Steve Jobs Research Paper
One of the most successful companies in the world is Apple. It is currently the highest valued
company and is expected to be the first trillion–dollar company. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were
the main two people involved in the company. Jobs was the salesman and Wozniak was the engineer.
They started the entire company from Jobs's garage. They together launched the most innovative
tech company. Apple helped launch some of the most common features found in most modern–day
tech. With the Macintosh 128k and the Apple II, Apple helped illustrate how a computer should be
built. These two products, and the different software/ applications that came with them, helped
inspire many different future technology. Without Apple, our lives could have been ... Show more
Most computers at this time had black screens; however, the 128k included a white screen. This
white screen made it much simpler for users to see what is being displayed. The white screen shows
exactly what is being displayed onto the screen.19 With the black screen, green text had to be used
to display the output to the screen.20 Most computers had other colors on their screen, but Apple's
black and white screen looked much cleaner and sharper. This new screen made huge changes in the
tech game because of the way the info was outputted to the screen. Anything that was seen on the
screen would be exactly the way it would look if the screen were printed. This feature was called
WYSIWYG, which was pronounced Whizzy–Wig.1 This feature gave artists more reason to create.
Artists could make high quality prints from the own home and know exactly how it would come out
after being printed. More and more advertisements began to be made using Whizzy–Wig on the
128k. A little while later, Adobe created its PageMaker software, which made it easier to create and
publish prints at home.2 Customers wouldn't need to go to expensive advertisement makers
anymore; they could just go to an individual who understood the software, and they could get the
same professional quality from a normal individual. No one at this time was doing anything like
Whizzy–Wig, which gave Apple a significant

Origins of the Apple Computer Company Essay
Did you know that the Apple computer started in someone's garage? Many people do not know how
it all started. Today, Apple Computer Incorporated, formerly known as Apple Computer Company,
dominates the technological industry with Mac, iPod, and iPhone sales. Apple had its best ever
quarterly revenue of $1.58 billion dollars in 2008 ("Best Quarterly Revenue" n.pag.). The brilliant
minds of Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs led to the inventions of the Apple I and Apple II computers,
which revolutionized the computer industry of the 1970s and 1980s.
It all started with Steve Wozniak, the kind of person who liked to tell jokes and pull pranks at the
schools he attended. During high school, he decided he wanted to become an engineer. He ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Steve "programmed, designed, and tested diagnostics that went to various input and output devices,
like printers" (Kendall 17). During his time there, he shared his ideas about computer projects with
other workers. He acquired computer chips from these workers that he would not have been able to
get otherwise. Telnet was not successful at selling its computer, so it closed in 1970 (Kendall 17).
However, his love and dedication towards computers would lead to the development of the first
Apple computer. In 1971, Steve and his friend Bill Hernandez designed a pretty good computer and
his mother was impressed. She contacted a local newspaper company to do a report on it. They were
very excited to explain the operation and specs to the reporter, but that is not how it happened. When
the reporter came to see the computer, they started the computer up and the blinking lights came on.
After that, someone stepped on the power cord, which caused the computer to start smoking, and
then stopped working. The reporter quickly left and only wrote a small article on their computer
(Kendall 18). Steve decided it was time to choose a school based on its engineering program. He
chose to go to the University of California at Berkeley, because it was one of the best (Kendall 19).
This is where he met the most important friend, Steve Jobs. He was "five years younger than
Wozniak and still attending Homestead High School" (Kendall 20). They had many

Should We Use The Computer? Essay
Even if your business employs large equipment for production, chances are those machines are
dependent upon a computer for one reason or another.Whether you are a manufacturing firm, or just
a small business with office computers, it is important that you have a policy in place that governs
the security of your computers. Your policy should inform your employees most importantly what
they can and cannot use the computers for. If you value your equipment at all, you would be prudent
to prohibit your employees from using flash drives and other media to transfer files from their home
pc to their work pc. Unless you have an experienced in–house IT department, you could rack up
quite the bill having viruses removed from infected computers. With the advent of social networking
sites such as Facebook, Identi.ca, LinkedIn, Twitter, among others, it may not be very popular to
prohibit internet usage for anything but business related activities. Though unpopular, you could
save yourself a lot of headaches in the future by preventing access to potentially malicious websites.
You will also want to ensure that your computers have an antivirus suite of some sort. There are
many different options out there, so don 't jump at the first offer that you see. Do your research and
choose the system that will suit you best. Be sure to keep your antivirus database updated. If you
don 't make sure that your database is updated on a consistent basis, you are just opening the door
for a world of

Information Technology For Educational Development
CHAPTER2: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. To Study the concept of Educational Technology
2. Characteristics and scope multimedia approach
3. Nature and Characteristics of Educational Technology
4. To study the objectives and scope of educational Technology
5. Functions and Mass media with satellite Learning.
INTRODUCTION
Since the development of the radio, people have proposed that communications technology provide
major improvements in the delivery of education. Research on "teaching machines" dates back to
the 1940's before the general introduction of computers into the marketplace. Since that time there
has been continual research development and implementation of techniques for using information
technology in various aspects of education. OTA investigated what is known and what has been
proposed about possible applications of information technology to education. Information
technology is capable of becoming major resources for the delivery of educational services over the
next decade:
It can be an affairs delivery mechanism existing forms of education.
It provides capabilities for responding to new demands that traditional schoolroom education cannot
meet adequately.
The cost of information products and services for educational applications will continue to drop with
respect to other items in the educational budget.
The principal benefits will be realized from combinations of new technologies rather than from any

How Did Steve Jobs Change The World
Steve Jobs once stated, "Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower" (Cingula and
Veselica 32). He was in all aspects correct. Through a long test of measures including numerous
trials, tribulations and setbacks, Steve Jobs prevailed as cofounder and CEO of Apple Incorporated.
The company that went public in 1980 under the alias "Apple Computer" was the product of merely
two friends building computers in a garage (Finkle and Mallin 33). It would be built into the
technological empire worth more than 32 billion dollars that we know today (Finkle and Mallin 31).
His revolution of technology has proven to be life altering and many of the products designed in
southern California have changed the way people think and interact with ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hewlett–Packard saw simply no future in personal computers, which would open the door to the
pair initiating a decision of a lifetime. As two eager young professionals, they would establish a
business network and create pre–assembled logic boards to be encased in wood. On April 1, 1976
Jobs and Wozniak would register the company name 'Apple' and launch their revolutionary
computer the 'Apple I' (Atkinson 86). Without timely opportunities and unique experiences to draw
from, the company would not have progressed as far as they have. The Apple I would become an
instant success allowing virtually anyone the opportunity to build customized casing around the
preassembled logic board. Atkinson explains, "It was activities of such hobbyists that created a form
of the micro which reflected their own values and was the machine they wanted to consume"
(Atkinson 87). Such designs were not previously made readily available to the public. Merely
hobbyists had the capabilities to accomplish such a task without a preassembled logic board to work
with. In contrast, IBM built personal computers had previously only come in kits. Although a
heavily hobbyist driven market, the personal computing platform was beginning to change. Apple
Inc. would introduce the 'Apple II' after positive feedback from its' Apple I users. Strong influence
from Steve Jobs would once again

Development of Apple Inc. on a Time Sequence Basis
Introduction
This assignment is examining the development of Apple.inc on a time sequence basis. Its objective
is not to make a list of this American multinational corporation technological products. Many people
interested in technology already know that! More importantly, this assignment focuses on Apple's
ideas, visions, communication, challenges, competition, deals, sales and financial aspects. Once it
grasps a good knowledge of the development of this company, the assignment tries to analyse this
company in a more economic related approach. But why have I chosen Apple? To tell you the truth,
up till a few years ago, to me Apple was just a fruit. It all changed where at one point in time, I was
tired with my Windows desktop PC. It was slow, crashed all the time and full of unwanted viruses. A
friend of mine suggested buying an Apple desktop computer. To this day I'm still excited of owning
this technology as if it is first day that I bought it!
What is Innovation?
In 1982, an employee on the Macintosh team "Thought that we should do some market research to
see what customers wanted". Steve Jobs, Founder of Apple replied,
"No, because customers don't know what they want until we've shown them. Our job is to figure out
what they are going to want before they do"
Apple is born
On April 1, 1976 the company was established by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak & Ronald Wayne. In
order to raise the money they needed, Wozniak sold his HP 65 calculator and for his part, Jobs sold
his

Essay about The History of Computers
The first ever computer was invented in the 1820s by Charlse Babbage. However the first electronic
digital computer were developed between 1940 and 1945 in the United States and in the United
Kingdom. They were gigantic, originally the size of a large room, and also need to be supply a large
amount of power source which is equivalent as several hundred modern personal computers. The
history of computer hardware covers the developments from simple devices to aid calculation, to
mechanical calculators, punched card data processing and on to modern stored program computers.
The tools or mechanical tool used to help in calculation are called calculators while the machine
operator that help in calculations is called computer. At first the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
UNIVAC 1 was created to process data like Herman Hollerith's tabulator over 50 years before,
however UNIVAC 1 was then manufactured for other users and become the world's first large scale
commercial computer. The key period of the evolution of modern electronic computer is in between
the late 1930s and the early 1950s. Not all of them were invented by the mathematician or
physician. Among those machines were pioneering computers put together by english academics
notably Manchester/Ferrenti Mark 1, built at Manchester University by Frederic Williams and
Thomas Kilburn. And the EDSAC, Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator built by Maurice
Wilkes at Cambridge University. The microelectronic revolution started when they were using the
vacuum tubes it consume a lot of power supply. As a comparison the ENIAC used about 2000 times
as much electricity as the modern laptop. Not just that, the modern term for a problem that holds up
a computer program is a "bug". Popular legend has it that this word entered the vocabulary of
computer programmers sometimes in the 1950s when moths, attracted by the glowing lights of
vacuum tubes, flew inside machines and caused a short circuit. In order to create more advance
computer, would have needed hundreds of thousands or even millions of tubes, which would have
been

How Did Steve Jobs Become An Entrepreneur
Steve Jobs was an American business man. He was the co–founder and CEO of Apple and was a
large shareholder of Pixar studios, as well as a member of Walt Disney's board of directors. He is
most known for his microcomputer revolution during the 1970's, and was the pioneer of many
technologies we use today. He co–founded Apple alongside Steve Wozniak to sell their Apple 1
computer they made in their garage. Steve was born February 24, 1955 in San Francisco. He was
born out of wedlock and set up for adoption shortly after his birth, as the area he lived in was highly
Puritan. Paul and Clara Jobs ended up adopting him, under the circumstance that he go to college
(As decreed by his birth parents). They officially named him Steven Paul. While ... Show more
The two shared an interest in electronics and quickly became friends. They would often put
electronic devices together in their garage and try making money on the side. Their first "business"
was building Blue Boxes, which allowed you to use a pay phone for free. They stopped when the
police almost got them. In 1974, Jobs got his first job at Atari, the world's first video game company.
He eventually traveled to India after being fired from Atari. While he was in India, Wozniak got a
job at Hewlett Packard. It was like a dream job to him. While surrounded by other passionate
engineers, he was able to work on computer circuitry. After reviewing many other devices, he began
working on a computer that could fit inside an average room while taking up almost no space. He
showed his idea to Jobs, and the two of them decided to build the computer. The beginning was
filled with trouble. They had to sell many of their expensive valuables in order to get the funds to
start their work. Coming up with a name was also hard. Eventually Jobs said they would call it
"Apple" if they couldn't think of any better names, and Apple became the official name of their
business. Ron Wayne, one of Wozniak's colleagues from Atari, helped them get the necessary
paperwork and designed the logo for Apple. He ended up getting a 10% share of all profits, with
Jobs and Wozniak each getting 45%. Their first computer were circuit boards held in wooden

Steve Wozniak
Steve Wozniak was born in 1950 in San Jose, California. Woz grew up in Sunnyvale, California and
always enjoyed electronics as a kid, even making computer like projects in the fifth grade. Wozniak
became interested in electronics after he read a book about HAM radios. He built his own radio and
never stopped building his own electronics. He had friends on the street who were also interested in
electronics and they created wired house–to–house– intercoms to communicate with each other in
throughout middle and high school. During middle and high school, Woz won multiple awards in
science fairs and for mathematics. After graduating high school, he attended the University of
Colorado for a short period of time before returning home to study at ... Show more content on
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After realizing this, Wozniak and Jobs met at the Homebrew Computer Club where different
engineers exchanged ideas and inventions. It was here that Wozniak was inspired to design what
would eventually become the Apple I computer. After Woz showed the computer to Steve Jobs he
was amazed by its potential. Jobs wanted to produce the computer and market it as he believed it
would be a commercial success. It was at this time that the Apple Computer Company was officially
founded on April 1, 1976. Other than creating Apple, Wozniak has made other great contributions to
technology. After taking a leave from Apple in 1980, Woz went back to Berkley to earn a degree in
computer science. Due to his participation in the technology field, he has also earned Honorary
Doctorates in Engineering at 11 other universities worldwide. He returned to Apple in 1982 and
joined the development team working on the Apple II. Woz was motivated to work on the Apple II
by his desire to always innovate on his previous inventions, namely the Apple I. While working on
the Apple II, Woz developed a floppy disk system that replaced the cassette systems used by every
other personal computer at the time. Due to tensions within the team, Woz split off and began
working on another project which would eventually be called the Macintosh. The Macintosh had
several breakthrough features, all of which Wozniak had a part in developing. The Macintosh was an
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