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GOAL
OBJECTIVES
POLICIES
PROCEEDURE
RULES
PROGRAMMES
METHODS
BUDGETS
◦FUTURE STATE OF AFFAIRS WHICH
THE ORGANISATION WANTS TO
REALISE
 WHEN OBJECTIVES ARE
EXPRESSED IN QUANTITIES AND
VALUES THEY BECOME GOALS
 END TOWARDS WHICH THE
ACTIVITIES ARE DIRECTED
 PLANNED TARGETS OF
PERFORMANCE IN WHICH
ONE ATTEMPTS TO REALISE
A POLICY IS A GENERAL
STATEMENT WHICH PROVIDES
GUIDELINES IN DECISION
MAKING TO MEMBERS OF AN
ORGANISATION IN REPSECT OF
ANY COURSE OF ACTION
 SYSTEMATIC WAY OF HANDLING
REGULAR EVENTS
 A SERIES OF RELATED TASKS
THAT MAKE UP THE
CHRONOLOGICAL SEQUENCE
AND THE ESTABLISHED WAY OF
PERFORMING THE WORK TOBE
ACCOMPLISHED
 RULES ARE SPECIFIC REGULATIONS
THAT MUST BE FOLLOWED BY THE
EMPLOYEES IN AN ORGANISATION
 SERVES AS BOUNDARIES OF
BEHAVIOURS
 RIGID AND DEFINITE PLANS WHICH
SPECIFY WHAT IS TO BE DONE OR NOT
TO BE DONE IN A GIVEN SITUATION
 A SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES
DIRECTED TOWARDS THE
ACHIEVEMENT OF CERTAIN
OBJECTIVES.
 CONCRETE SCHEMES OF ACTION
WORKED OUT BY MANAGERS TO
ATTAIN CERTAIN OBJECTIVES
METHODS ARE FORMALISED
AND STANDARDISED WAY OF
ACCOMPLISHING REPETITIVE
AND ROUTINE JOBS
A BUDGET IS A PLAN FOR
ALLOCATION OF
RESOURCES
A BUDGET AS A PLAN IS A
STATEMENT OF EXPECTED
RESULTS EXPRESSED IN
NUMERICAL TERMS
 PLANS MADE IN THE LIGHT OF
THE PLANS OF THE
COMPETITORS
 BUSINESS STRATEGY MEANS
PLACING ONESELF IN THE
POSITION OF COMPETITORS
Types of plans

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Types of plans

  • 1.
  • 3. ◦FUTURE STATE OF AFFAIRS WHICH THE ORGANISATION WANTS TO REALISE  WHEN OBJECTIVES ARE EXPRESSED IN QUANTITIES AND VALUES THEY BECOME GOALS
  • 4.  END TOWARDS WHICH THE ACTIVITIES ARE DIRECTED  PLANNED TARGETS OF PERFORMANCE IN WHICH ONE ATTEMPTS TO REALISE
  • 5. A POLICY IS A GENERAL STATEMENT WHICH PROVIDES GUIDELINES IN DECISION MAKING TO MEMBERS OF AN ORGANISATION IN REPSECT OF ANY COURSE OF ACTION
  • 6.  SYSTEMATIC WAY OF HANDLING REGULAR EVENTS  A SERIES OF RELATED TASKS THAT MAKE UP THE CHRONOLOGICAL SEQUENCE AND THE ESTABLISHED WAY OF PERFORMING THE WORK TOBE ACCOMPLISHED
  • 7.  RULES ARE SPECIFIC REGULATIONS THAT MUST BE FOLLOWED BY THE EMPLOYEES IN AN ORGANISATION  SERVES AS BOUNDARIES OF BEHAVIOURS  RIGID AND DEFINITE PLANS WHICH SPECIFY WHAT IS TO BE DONE OR NOT TO BE DONE IN A GIVEN SITUATION
  • 8.  A SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES DIRECTED TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF CERTAIN OBJECTIVES.  CONCRETE SCHEMES OF ACTION WORKED OUT BY MANAGERS TO ATTAIN CERTAIN OBJECTIVES
  • 9. METHODS ARE FORMALISED AND STANDARDISED WAY OF ACCOMPLISHING REPETITIVE AND ROUTINE JOBS
  • 10. A BUDGET IS A PLAN FOR ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES A BUDGET AS A PLAN IS A STATEMENT OF EXPECTED RESULTS EXPRESSED IN NUMERICAL TERMS
  • 11.  PLANS MADE IN THE LIGHT OF THE PLANS OF THE COMPETITORS  BUSINESS STRATEGY MEANS PLACING ONESELF IN THE POSITION OF COMPETITORS