This document provides instructions for growing copper sulfate crystals through crystallization. Crystallization is a technique used to separate dissolved solids from liquids by evaporating the solvent. As the saturated solution cools, crystals will form. The size of the crystals depends on the cooling rate - fast cooling yields many small crystals while slow cooling produces fewer, larger crystals. The document outlines growing both small and large copper sulfate crystals, noting equipment needed and safety precautions to take when handling the copper sulfate solution. Drawings of the setups and pictures of the resulting crystals are to be included in an experimental report.

1. CRYSTALLISATION
YEAR 7 – SCIENCE OF MIXTURES
By G.Ajetrao

2. AIM
Aim: To grow copper
sulfate crystals.

3. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Crystallisation is a separation technique that is
used to separate a solid that has dissolved in a
liquid. The solution is warmed in an open
container, allowing the solvent to
evaporate, leaving a saturated solution.
As the saturated solution is allowed to cool, the
solid will separate out of the solution and
crystals will start to grow. The crystals can be
collected and allowed to dry.

4. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The size of the crystals depends on the rate of
cooling.
Fast cooling crystals will result in a large
number of small crystals.
Slow cooling will result in a smaller number of
large crystals

5. EQUIPMENT
• Copper sulfate solution
• Beaker
• Pencil
• String
• Evaporating basin
• Tripod
• Pipe clay triangle
• Bunsen burner
• Copper sulfate seed

6. RISK ASSESSMENT
Risk
Injury
Prevention
Harmful if swallowed
Copper sulfate is an irritant
If swallowed, give water
and call a physician.
.
Splattering of copper
sulfate solution.
Eye irritation
Wear safety goggles.
In case of contact with eyes
or skin, flush with water
For eyes, eye wash 20
minutes then seek medical
attention

7. METHOD
Small Crystals
1. Wear your safety goggles.
2. Pour 20 mL copper
sulfate in evaporating
basin.
3. Place the evaporating
basin on the gauze mat on
tripod.
4. Gently heat the mixture
until most of the water
has evaporated.
5. Leave the mixture to cool.
6. Observe the crystals

8. METHOD
Large Crystals
1. Pour 50mL of saturated
copper sulfate solution in
a beaker.
2. Tie a seed crystal to a
string.
3. Tie the other end of the
string to a glass rod.
4. Suspend the seed crystal
as shown in the setup.
5. Leave it for 2 - 3 weeks.
6. Observe the crystals.

9. SCIENTIFIC DRAWING
• Draw the setup of the equipment for growing small and large
crystals on a piece of paper. Remember to use a pencil and a
ruler. Don’t forget to label the diagram.
• Upload the picture to your experimental report.

10. RESULTS
• Upload the pictures of your small and large crystals onto your
google doc

11. DISCUSSION
• Write a discussion.

12. CONCLUSION
• Write an appropriate conclusion for the experiment.