APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
MODULE 1 Introduction to Construction Management
1. PREPARED BY:-
Karm Balar
ASST. Prof.
S.S.A.S.I.T.
S.S.A.S.I.T G.T.U
SHREE SWAMI ATMANAND SARASWATI
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SURAT
Construction management
4. Construction during British Period
S. No. Important milestones Remarks
1 Construction of light railway line in 1845
2 The first railway bridge over Thane Creek in 1854
3 Construction of the first narrow gauge line in 1862
4 Construction of the Ganges Canal consisting of main
canals and distribution channels
between 1842 and
1854
5 Construction of a major bridge in Dehri-on-Sone in 1900
6 Construction of Juhu Aerodrome in
Mumbai
in 1928
5. Post Independence notable
construction projects
S. No. Important milestones Remarks
01 Construction
of first nuclear reactor
in 1956
02 Construction of Hirakud Dam in 1957
03 Construction of Bhakra-Nangal Dam in 1970
04 Construction of Iukki Dam in 1976
05 Construction of Mumbai-Pune Expressway in 2000
06 Construction of Tehri Dam in 2005
07 Construction of Bandra-Worli Sea Link Bridge in 2009
6. What Is a Project?
A project is “a temporary endeavor undertaken to accomplish a unique
product or service” (PMBOK® Guide 2000, p. 4)
OR
A project is an assignment/task/job that has to be undertaken and
completed within a set time, budget, resources and performance
specifications designed to meet the needs of stakeholders.
Characteristics of projects
unique purpose
temporary
require resources, often from various areas
should have a primary sponsor and/or customer
involve uncertainty
7. For example
The XYZ Agency has donated 7.5 crore to provide 3 BHK homes to 50 families living
in the VARACHHA informal settlement. On 6 February 2004, the agency signed a
contract with the ABC DEVLOPERS to implement the project. The following
requirements, set in the contract:
The 3 bedroomed houses must meet specifications in line with government policy.
50 families must be given skills development training in small business development
and small business start-up. This is to ensure that the families will be able to afford
rentals, maintenance of the homes and to expand their homes to accommodate the
growth of the families in the future.
The project must be completed within three years and the handover of the homes to
the 50 families must be a high profile public event.
8. From the example we see:
a clear task - build 3 BHK homes for 50 families;
a set time – within 3 years;
a budget – 7.5 crore;
performance specifications – houses meet specifications in line with
government policy.
beneficiaries – 50 families;
stakeholders – donor agency, Department of Housing.
9. Project stakeholders
Project stakeholders are individuals and organizations who are actively
involved in the project, or whose interests may be positively or negatively
affected by the project.
Key stakeholders in the example above include:
Project Manager - the individual responsible for managing the project;
Project beneficiaries – 50 families who are going to receive the houses;
Performing organization – the ABC DEVLOPERS whose employees are
most directly involved in doing the work of the project.
Sponsor – XYZ Agency.
10. In addition to these different typical stakeholders:
Suppliers and contractors
Project team members and their families
Government agencies
Community representatives and organizations.
11. Typical Stakeholders
Sponsor
Funding Body
Customer
Suppliers
End User
Environmental Agency
Maintenance Team
Neighbours/Community/Shareholders
12. What is Project Management?
Project management is “the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and
techniques of project activities in order to meet project requirements”
(PMI*, Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), 2000, p. 6)
OR
Project Management is the use of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to
plan and implement activities to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and
expectations from a project.
*The Project Management Institute (PMI) is an international professional society. Their web
site is www.pmi.org.
13.
14. The starting point begins the moment the project is given the go- ahead (when a
contract agreement is signed). Project effort starts slowly, builds to a peak, and then
declines to delivery of the project to the customer.
specifications of the project are defined, project objectives are established,
project teams are formed and major responsibilities are assigned.
plans are developed to determine the project steps, beneficiaries,
timeframes, quality standards and budget.
delivering the project
product to the customer
the major portion of the project work takes place
16. Initiating Phase
Select Project
Collect Historical Information
Determine Project Objectives
Determine High-Level Deliverables, Estimates
Determine High-Level Assumptions
Determine Business Need
Develop Product Description
Define Responsibilities of the Project Manager
Determine High-Level Resources Requirements
Finalize the Project Charter
17. Planning Phase
Determine Project Team
Create WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)
Finalize the Team
Create WBS dictionary
Create Network Diagram
Estimate Time & Cost
Determine Critical Path
Create Risk Management Plan
Develop Schedule
Develop Budget
Determine Communication Requirements
Determine Quality Standards
Risk Identification, Qualification, Quantification and Resource Planning
Create Other Management Plans – Scope, Schedule, Cost, Quality,
Staffing, Communications, Procurement
18. Executing Phase
Execute the Project Plan
Manage Project Progress
Complete Work Packages
Distribute Information
Quality Assurance
Team Development
Identify Changes
Use Work Authorization System
19. Controlling Phase
Integrated Change Control
Project Performance Measuring
Performance Reporting
Scope Change Control
Quality Control
Risk monitoring and Control
Schedule Control
Cost Control
Project Plan Updates
35. The Project Management Profession
• The job of IT Project Manager is in the list of the top
ten most in demand IT skills
• Professional societies like the Project Management
Institute (PMI) have grown tremendously
• Project management research and certification
programs continue to grow.
36. Project Management Certification
• PMI provides certification as a Project
Management Professional (PMP)
• A PMP has documented sufficient project
experience, agreed to follow a code of ethics, and
passed the PMP exam
• The number of people earning PMP certification is
increasing quickly
• PMI and other organizations are offering new
certification programs.
39. Project Management Statistics
The world as a whole spends nearly $10 trillion on projects of
all kinds.
More than sixteen million people regard project management
as their profession; on average, a project manager earns more
than $82,000 per year.*
The Project Management Institute estimates demand for 15.7
million project management jobs from 2010 to 2020, with
6.2 million of those jobs in the United States.
*PMI, The PMI Project Management Fact Book, Second Edition, 2001
PMI (Project Management Institute )
40. Copyright 2016
Every project has constraints or limitations.
The three main constraints are:
• Scope – work that will be done /
expected results of project
• Cost – cost to complete project /
budget
• Time – amount of time to complete
the project / schedule
Successful project balances constraints to
satisfy project sponsor (customer)!