Retained EarningsA. is decreased by a stock split.B. represents.pdf

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Retained Earnings: A. is decreased by a stock split. B. represents an amount of cash available to pay shareholders. C. represents the total amount of net income earned by the company during its existence. D. can be subject to appropriation by a corporation\'s directors to limit dividends. Solution Retained Earnings refer to the percentage of net earnings which are not paid out as dividends rather these are retained by the company to be ploughed back or reinvested in the company for expansion or for meeting any unforseen circumstances. These (d) can be subject to appropriation by a company\'s directors to limit dividends. Appropriated retained earnings are specifically not used to pay dividends. They can be used for any other purpose of importance for the company such as investment for expansion, research and development, infrastructure development etc....Thus a corporation\'s directors can limit dividends payment by appropriating retained earnings for the given purposes. A stock split refers to the company dividing its existing shares into multiple shares without changing the total outstanding stock capital of the company. Stock split has nothing to do with retained earnings and hence retained earnings is not affected by a stock split. Hence option (a) is false. Retained earnings represents the amount of net earnings left after payment of dividends to stockholders. So, option (b) is false. Retained earnings represent a percentage of net income left after payment of dividends. Hence, option (c) is also false..

Retained Earnings:
A. is decreased by a stock split.
B. represents an amount of cash available to pay shareholders.
C. represents the total amount of net income earned by the company during its existence.
D. can be subject to appropriation by a corporation's directors to limit dividends.
Solution
Retained Earnings refer to the percentage of net earnings which are not paid out as dividends
rather these are retained by the company to be ploughed back or reinvested in the company for
expansion or for meeting any unforseen circumstances. These (d) can be subject to appropriation
by a company's directors to limit dividends.
Appropriated retained earnings are specifically not used to pay dividends. They can be used for
any other purpose of importance for the company such as investment for expansion, research and
development, infrastructure development etc....Thus a corporation's directors can limit dividends
payment by appropriating retained earnings for the given purposes.
A stock split refers to the company dividing its existing shares into multiple shares without
changing the total outstanding stock capital of the company. Stock split has nothing to do with
retained earnings and hence retained earnings is not affected by a stock split. Hence option (a) is
false.
Retained earnings represents the amount of net earnings left after payment of dividends to
stockholders. So, option (b) is false.
Retained earnings represent a percentage of net income left after payment of dividends. Hence,
option (c) is also false.

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1.) The normal eye color of Drosophila is red, but strains in which all flies have brown eyes are available. Similarly, wings are normally long, but there are strains with short wings. A female from a pure line with brown eyes and short wings is crossed with a male from a normal pure line. The F1 consists of normal females and short-winged males. An F2 is then produced by intercrossing the F1. Both sexes of F2 flies show phenotypes as follows: 3/8 red eyes, long wings 3/8 red eyes, short wings 1/8 brown eyes, long wings 1/8 brown eyes, short wings Deduce the inheritance of these phenotypes; use clearly defined genetic symbols of your own invention. State the genotypes of all three generations and the genotypic proportions of the F1 and F2. 2.) When a cell of genotype A/a ; B/b ; C/c having all the genes on separate chromosome pairs divides mitotically, what are the genotypes of the daughter cells? 3.) A presumed dihybrid in Drosophila, B/b ; F/f, is test-crossed with b/b ; f/f. (B = black body ; b = brown body; F = forked bristles; f = unforked bristles.) The results are black, forked 230 brown, forked 240 black, unforked 210 brown, unforked 250 Use the 2 test to determine if these results fit the results expected from testcrossing the hypothesized dihybrid. 4.) In mice, dwarfism is caused by an X-linked recessive allele, and pink coat is caused by an autosomal dominant allele (coats are normally brownish). If a dwarf female from a pure line is crossed with a pink male from a pure line, what will be the phenotypic ratios in the F1 and F2 in each sex? (Invent and define your own gene symbols.) Solution Answer 2. If a cell divides mitotically (equational division), the genetic constitution of the daughter cells remains the same as the parents. So a parent with the genotype A/a; B/b; C/c will give rise to daughter cells with the genotype A/a; B/b; C/c. However, if the cell was to divide meiotically (reductional division), the genetic constitution would be different as only one half of the parental chromosomes goes to the daughter cell. So the genotypes would be as follows: ABC or AbC or ABc or Abc or aBC or abC or aBc or abc Answer 3. For the given cross BbFf X bbff For such a test cross the resultant phenotypic ration obtained is 1 (BF):1 (Bf):1 (bF):1 (bf). For dihybrid cross, the degree of freedom will be 4 – 1 = 3 Chi square test is as follows BF Bf bF bf Totals Observed phenotype 230 210 240 250 930 Expected phenotype 930x ¼= 232.5 930x ¼= 232.5 930x ¼= 232.5 930x ¼= 232.5 930 Observed – expected -2.5 -22.5 7.5 17.5 (Obs – Exp)2 Expected 6.25/232.5= 0.0268 506.25/232.5= 2.1774 56.25/232.5= 0.2419 306.25/232.5= 1.3172 3.7633 Looking at the probability value table for degree of freedom = 3, df .90 .70 .50 .30 .20 .10 .05 .01 3 0.58 1.42 2.37 3.67 4.64 6.25 7.82 11.35 Hence we can deduce that there is more than 20% probability for the occurrence of this event. Answer 4. Let XD = Normal phenotype (tall) Xd = Dwarf phenotype P = Pink coat p = Br.

1.) The normal eye color of Drosophila is red, but strains in which .pdf

1.) The normal eye color of Drosophila is red, but strains in which .pdf

1.) The normal eye color of Drosophila is red, but strains in which .pdf

arishaenterprises12

29. Code an application program that keeps track of student information at your college. Include their names, identification numbers, and grade point averages in a fully encapsulated, homogeneous sorted singly linked list structure. When launched, the user will be asked to input the initial number of students and the initial data set. Once this is complete, the user will be presented with the following menu: Enter: 1 to insert a new student\'s information, 2 to fetch and output a student\'s information, 3 to delete a student\'s information, 4 to update a student\'s information, 5 to output all the student information in sorted order, and 6 to exit the program. The program should perform an unlimited number of operations until the user enters a 6 to exit the program. If the user requests an operation on a node not in the structure, the program output should be “node not in structure.” Otherwise, the message “operation complete” should be output. in java Solution Dear Asker, Following 3 classes consist the colution to this problem. This will give you an idea to approach this problem: //Student Class package studentinfo; public class Student implements Comparable { private String name; private String id; private double gpa; public Student(String id, String name, double gpa) { this.name = name; this.id = id; this.gpa = gpa; } /** * @return the name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * @param name the name to set */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * @return the id */ public String getId() { return id; } /** * @param id the id to set */ public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } /** * @return the gpa */ public double getGpa() { return gpa; } /** * @param gpa the gpa to set */ public void setGpa(double gpa) { this.gpa = gpa; } @Override public int compareTo(Student o) { if (this.id.compareTo(o.id) < 0) { return -1; } else if (this.id.compareTo(o.id) > 0) { return 1; } else if (this.gpa < o.gpa) { return -1; } else if (this.gpa > o.gpa) { return 1; } return 0; } public boolean equals(Student o) { if (this.name == o.name && this.id == o.id && this.gpa == o.gpa) { return true; } return false; } } //Student container class package studentinfo; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; public class StudentContainer { LinkedList studentList; public StudentContainer() { this.studentList = new LinkedList(); } public boolean hasStudent(String id, String name, double gpa) { return this.studentList.contains(new Student(id, name, gpa)); } public boolean insertStudent(String id, String name, double gpa) { if (!this.isValidString(id) || !this.isValidString(name) || !this.isValidGpa(gpa)) { return false; } this.studentList.add(new Student(id, name, gpa)); return true; } public boolean deleteStudentById(String id) { Student toRemove = null; for (Student e : studentList) { if (e.getId() == id) { toRemove = e; break; } } if (toRemove != null) { this.studentList.remove(toRemove); return true; } return false;.

29. Code an application program that keeps track of student informat.pdf

29. Code an application program that keeps track of student informat.pdf

29. Code an application program that keeps track of student informat.pdf

arishaenterprises12

Write the code for a small function called myStack, which creates a Stack object of String elements, named cities. Add \"Sydney\", then \"London\", then \"New York\" and then \"Beijing\" to cities. Then print each element on the screen, one per line. Print each element in a way that causes cities to be empty (i.e. have 0 elements) afterwards. (6 mks) Solution PROGRAM CODE: package stack; import java.util.Stack; public class MyStackClass { //stack function public static void myStack() { //creating a stack object called cities Stack cities = new Stack(); //Adding cities into the stack cities.push(\"Sydney\"); cities.push(\"London\"); cities.push(\"New York\"); cities.push(\"Beijing\"); //using while loop to loop through the stack till its empty while(!cities.isEmpty()) { // pop function is used to remove elements from the stack // pop() returns the elemets which is printed on the csreen System.out.println(cities.pop()); } } // Main function for the class public static void main(String args[]) { myStack(); // function call to the stack method } } OUTPUT: Beijing New York London Sydney.

Write the code for a small function called myStack, which creates a .pdf

Write the code for a small function called myStack, which creates a .pdf

Write the code for a small function called myStack, which creates a .pdf

arishaenterprises12

Why does the neutralization of an acid by a base often produce water? Solution Neutralisation refers to a reaction between an acid and a Base. This reaction often results in the production of water. It is due to a fact that an acid liberates H+ ions while as a Base releases OH- ions. These ions combine to form water. For example: HCl(aq) H+(aq) + Cl(aq) NaOH(aq) Na+(aq) + OH(aq) HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O..

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Why does the neutralization of an acid by a base often produce water.pdf

Why does the neutralization of an acid by a base often produce water.pdf

arishaenterprises12

Which statement about phloem transport is false? It takes place in sieve tubes It requires metabolic energy A high pressure potential is maintained in the sieve tubes At sinks, solutes are actively transported into sieve tube elements The mycorrhizal relationship allows a plant’s roots to ?? increase the amount of soil than can be accessed for nutrients. grow in nutrient-poor soils. avoid direct interaction with the soil. None of the above Solution 1. At sinks, solutes are actively transported into sieve tube elements. (False) Phloem is a vascular tissue in plants that actively transports synthesized food from the source tissue ( photosynthetic) to sink tissue (non-photosynthetic). The sieve tube elements (STEs) are the phloem tissue compartments which help in the transportation of food from source to sink. Phloem transport requires metabolic energy and a high-pressure potential is maintained at the sieve tubes. 2. Increase the amount of soil that can be accessed for nutrients Mycorrhiza is the symbiotic relationship between fungi and the plant roots on which they extensively grow. The network of fungal growth or mycorrhiza helps in increasing the surface area of the roots so that they can access more amount of soil and take up nutrients essential for plant growth..

Which statement about phloem transport is falseIt takes place in .pdf

Which statement about phloem transport is falseIt takes place in .pdf

Which statement about phloem transport is falseIt takes place in .pdf

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