Pros And Cons Of Abortion In India

Pros And Cons Of Abortion In India
Abortion is one delicate subject when it comes to debating about it because of people religious beliefs and the controversy surrounding it. But what
people don't know that in many parts of the world abortion is a big part of their daily life choices. And by that, I mean that most people tend to have
abortions, depending on the sex of their baby, because of their belief system. China and India are one of the major countries that prefer males over
females because men are the ones that are always in "power" in the household and also they are the ones that tend to inherit the majority of the family's
benefits. China has one of the highest abortion rates, along with that they have the lowest female population. Throughout my research, I've learned a lot
about sex–selective abortion one of those things that it's traveling to other parts of the world.
The reason I chose to write my report on sex–selective abortion is that I saw a documentary called "It's a Girl: The Three Deadliest Words in the World"
I found it to be intersecting since this was my first time ever hearing about. I couldn't understand why? Throughout the documentary, you learn mainly
how women in China and in India are being neglected and are forced into having an abortion because of the sex of their baby. "IN INDIA, CHINA
AND MANY OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD TODAY, GIRLS ARE KILLED, ABORTED AND ABANDONED SIMPLY BECAUSE THEY ARE
GIRLS. THE UNITED NATIONS ESTIMATES AS MANY AS 200 MILLION GIRLS ARE MISSING IN THE WORLD
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Sex Selective Abortion Analysis
Based on my analysis of sex selective abortions along with weighing social workers ethical responsibilities, I am a proponent of a ban on sex
selective abortions. Social workers are commited to promoting ethical practices, and aborting a healthy fetus based on its gender is unethical and to
promote such a practice would not encompass the value of integrity that social workers uphold. I do feel that the idea of a medical professional
probing into a patient's personal life and medical records to decide whether the reason for that patients abortion is admissable is an invasion of privacy
that could end up being degrading and needs to be rethought and reformed. If we fail to address sex selective abortion then we fail to protect equality.
Social

The Importance Of Gender Equality In India And India
Equality; the state of being equal, especially in terms of status, rights, and opportunities. This seems like a given when one reflects upon the standards
and statuses both men and women have achieved, but gender equality is still a huge issue, even from birth. Millions of children have been deemed
missing due to sex–selective abortion, and these age old practices have huge consequences for society. From economy to religion, sons are preferred in
a variety of countries, such as India and America. There are many similarities and differences regarding gender preference in India and America,
especially concerning why one sex is preferred over the other, the steps each country has taken to prevent gender preference, and the impact gender
preference has on society. India's cultural preference for sons has been going on for thousands of years, and over 12 million girls have been "lost"
over the span of 30 years. In India, boys are considered the breadwinners of the family, and the ones that take over the businesses and provide
financial care. Sons are the ones that deal with family debt and continue the ancestry of the family. Girls are regarded as burdens that drain the
family with dowries and marriage, and they are to be 'protected and defended'. However, the deep historical practices and preferences for sons mean
millions of girls in India live a life of neglect. The sex ratios at birth in India are severely distorted, at approximately 132 boys for every 100 girls.
Females

Essay on Chinese Women and the Impact of the One-Child...
When one thinks of China it is common to conjure up images of rice fields and of the great wall, but also of crowded cities teeming with people and
bicycles and cars. One rarely thinks of a nation populated mostly by men and boys, with a noticeable yet surreal absence of women. While this is a
bit of an exaggeration, it has been noted over the past several decades that there is an alarmingly imbalanced sex–ratio. The policy has clearly
contributed to the nation's unnatural gender imbalance, as couples use legal and illegal means to ensure that their only child is a son. There are 117
men to each 100 women in China (Goodkind, 2004). In the 1979, when the one–child policy was enacted, the intention was not to create this imbalance,
but to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall this movement was successful and China's population growth decreased from 1970 to 1976 (Fitzpatrick, 2009). Eventually this decrease slowed,
and leveled off, prompting the government to take further action to slow the booming population. In 1979 a policy, known internationally as the
one–child policy but more delicately called the "policy of birth planning", was introduced requiring couples from China's ethnic majority to have only
one child (Cai & Lavely, 2003).
While it seems somewhat reasonable for a government to encourage family planning, and to provide the population with access to birth control, it
seems a bit out of line for them to ask a family to have only one child. The pressure of only having one child, in combination with a cultural favoritism
toward males is what makes the one–child policy so gravely concerning. It is clear that the excess female infant mortality is directly attributable to the
birth–control policy, which caused the pre–existing prevalence of son preference to escalate. In China, son preference is the product of ingrained
social norms. Girls and women still occupy a lower social status in society (Zilberberg, 2007). The one–child policy requires authorization for each
birth– children are required to be reported to receive documentation that allows them to be part of society– to attend school, to hold a job in adulthood,
and to marry. Women are consistently

Sexual Selection
The impact of Sexual Selection in the Asian Population There are many reasons as to why couples as in the Asian continent decide to take part in the
decision making process of sexual selection. These arguments fluctuate depending on the region where the family is located. In China couples often
resort to ultrasounds to reveal the fetus' gender since in this country is preferable having a son over a daughter in order to prolong the family line and
at the same time undergo China's strict one child policy. Whereas, in India women are often obligated by their husbands and/or their conjugal families
to go under an ultrasound in order to acknowledge the fetus' gender, especially in rural areas where the masculine gender is favored over the feminine ...
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This causes a possible scarcity of partners for the generations to come, especially in India and China. Prohibition on more than one child per family in
China has drastically increased female abortions and infanticides to secure male offspring, while in India the expensive dowries have led to the mass
appeal of ultrasound test followed by abortions of female fetuses.
Feminist groups see the high female mortality rate and the men excess as a possibility for a status increase for women at least in some aspects since
men need women to created more men. "So the first feminine response against sexual selection is that the decrease in the number of women might lead
exactly to the increase in their social status".
In conclusion sex selection and gender preference is the manifestation of an anti–women bias, and they are also indicative of a prejudicial and
discriminatory attitude towards women. The only possible solution for this issue is to fight against the social structures that disguise the birth of girls
a social and economic burden, by doing this not only the social and general aspect towards women will change but also a demographic and gender
balance will be achieved in both of these

Femicide: A Cause for Global Economic Concern?
Femicide: A Cause for Global Economic Concern?
The definition of femicide is the killing of women and girls because of their gender; it may include methods of torture, mutilation, cruelty and sexual
violence. Due to deep cultural traditions and premonitions, many nations– particularly third world countries– are facing a future where the sighting of
a female in the community will be a rarity. In the past femicide has been closely associated with the ongoing gender based foeticide in India and China;
however, fairly recently it has been realised that it is not an issue solely restricted to India and China rather a global issue with current instances being
reported in regions of Europe, Central and South America. As a result of the brutal nature of many of the killings and the extensive research done by
Non Governmental Organisations "Violence against women has come out from under the rug and society now sees it as a reality and not something that
people have invented." After decades of silence it has finally been brought to the attention of the world that the cultural objectification of women during
both the past and the present has consequently led female genocide [femicide], previously thought to be an issue solely restricted to the nations of India
and China, to spread its roots into the cultures of countries such as Mexico and Italy and, as a result of this, cause drastic changes in the social and
consequently the economic growth of the affected countries.
A region that

Essay The Ethics of Sonography and Gendercide
The constantly growing field of medical technology has raised many questions especially pertaining to ethics. The mapping of the human genome,
cloning technologies, stem cell research, and of course reproductive technology has caused some very real dilemmas over the role of the human
decision in the creation and orientation of new life. Humans are able to accomplish amazing things in science, but at what cost? The ubiquitous nature
of reproductive technology has caused a new discipline of reproductive ethics. One such dilemma is that of selective abortion due to sex preference. In
this paper I will discuss the ethics of gendercide and sonography's affect on this practice
Sex–selective abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These technologies changed everything. Previously, parents would resort to infanticide to be sure they could have a boy. Now parents who wanted a
son, but balked at killing baby daughters were able to choose abortion instead. Even today, there are no proven practices that allow gender detection
during the first trimester, and ultrasound is fairly unreliable until approximately the 20th week of pregnancy. Consequently, sex selection often requires
late term abortion of a fetus.
This practice not only affects the family but the society as a whole. It has caused an increase in the imbalances between sex ratios. Boys are
slightly more likely to die in infancy than girls. To compensate, more boys are born than girls so there will be equal numbers of young men and
women at puberty. In all societies that record births, between 103 and 106 boys are normally born for every 100 girls. The ratio has been so stable
over generations that it appears to be the usual order of things. That order has changed drastically in the last 25 years. According to research the ratio
today is 123 boys per 100 girls. These rates are not possible without human intervention.
There are many reasons as to why this practice has become so popular in many countries around the world. It is said that by having a one–child policy,
China has increased the rate of abortion of female fetuses. As most Chinese families are given incentives to have only one child, and would

Female Issues Affecting The Indian Society Essay
Abstract
The age old problem of female related issues affecting the Indian society adversely continues to exist today in the 21st century. The advancement of
new age, technology, scientific inventions, standard of life, and change in life style has failed to bring– in change of the mindset. The problem of female
infanticide in India seems to be persistent. The alarming records collected by local, regional, national and international bodies only reflect the drastic
decline in the male– female ratio. The matter is of serious concern and what is required is not only law but the change that each one has to bring– in
understanding that when Nature was impartial in evolving man and woman, why has the society then brought about gender discrimination.
This paper is an attempt to discuss the present and future repercussions faced due to female infanticide. Since the society is reflected through literature,
art and fiction, the writer has made an attempt to make a journey of today's reality through Sujata Bhatt's poem 'Voice of the Unwanted Girl' and
Manish Jha's motion picture, 'Matrubhoomi: A Nation Without Women' that is set in the 2050s.
..."missing" women "tell(s) us, quietly, a terrible story of inequality and neglect leading to the excess morality of women" . Though this statement
seems to be "almost universal" according to Barbara Miller the problem holds immediate attention in the Indian context. Different types of problems
heard unheard have been constantly making

Frankenstein Application Essay
Frankenstein Application Essay, Writing Assignment 5
Can science go too far when it equips man with tools to manipulate life? Some of the underlying ethical dilemmas presented in Mary Shelley's
Frankenstein are similar to ones we struggle with today, such as selective abortion. Shelley's doomed creature mirrors the devastating result of bringing
an unwanted offspring into the world, then shirking responsibility for it thereafter. The practice of playing God and choosing who does and who does
not "earn" life ultimately results in profound negative moral consequences.
Just as Victor Frankenstein creates then abandons his creature after he beholds his faults, our current culture discards lives we have created because we
do not deem ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Enforcing the existing ban on sex selective abortion could lead to normalization of the ratios". (Zhu 1211)
India's statistics are similar. According to the BBC "In 1961, for every 1,000 boys under the age of seven, there were 976 girls. Today, the figure
has dropped to a dismal 914 girls. Although the number of women overall is improving (due to factors such as life expectancy), India's ratio of
young girls to boys is one of the worst in the world after China. Many factors come into play to explain this: infanticide, abuse and neglect of girl
children. But campaigners say the decline is largely due to the increased availability of antenatal sex screening, and they talk of a genocide". In
comparing the monster to a baby girl, one's compassion naturally is for the innocent child. However, Shelley's creature was very much like a child, a
blank canvas either nurtured or left to the wilds of nature. Is it science and the desire of mankind to control nature that is the driving factor?
The answer lies in the climate fostered in Victorian England. It was one of unparalleled progress due to exploding industrialization of cities with
modern factories, production processes, and advanced engineering. This exciting era also brought momentous discoveries in Geology, Astronomy, and
the sciences. Discoveries like electricity and vaccines made a huge difference in the citizen's quality of life. However, even though there was much
advancement, the unsafe sanitation

Sex Selection Reinforces Oppression Of Women
Abortion in China is a very big issue but unfortunately is mostly executed when the sex of the child is female. Sex selection in China is fostered by a
limiting social structure that disallows women from performing the roles that men perform, and relegates women to a lower status level. Individual
parents and individual families benefit concretely from having a son born into the family, while society, and girls and women as a group, are harmed
by the widespread practice of sex selection. Sex selection reinforces oppression of women. Sex selection is best addressed by ameliorating the situations
of women and girls, increasing their autonomy, and elevating their status in society. One might argue that restrictingabortion, prohibiting sex selection,
and prohibiting sex determination would eliminate sex selective abortion. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such practices will turn underground. Sex selective infanticide, and slower death by long term neglect, could increase. If abortion is restricted, the
burden is placed on women seeking abortions to show that they have a legally acceptable or legitimate reason for a desired abortion, and this
seriously limits women's autonomy. Instead of restricting abortion, banning sex selection, and sex determination, it is better to address the practice of
sex selection by elevating the status of women and empowering women so that giving birth to a girl is a real and positive option, instead of a
detriment to the parents and family as it is currently. But, if a ban on sex selective abortion or a ban on sex determination is indeed instituted, then
wider social change promoting women's status in society should be instituted

China 's One Child Policy
China's population currently stands at 1.357 billion people. It is the most populous country in the world and it is only increasing. The Chinese
government has spent more than 40 years trying to slow their population growth. They have done so through their controversial one child policy. There
is no denying that China's one child policy changed the lives of Chinese citizens when it the Chinese Communist Party [CCP] in 1979 as a way of
controlling population. Under Mao, the government encouraged families to have as many children as possible, believing that a strong nation grew
out of a large population. By 1976, the population grew from 540 million people in 1949 to 940 million. The rapid increase in population stretched
the resources that the CCP could provide to the people. The government believed that a population control policy was the only way they prevent the
population from experiencing another dramatic increase in size . The CCP hoped that the policy would alleviate some of the social and economic
pressure an increasing population created, and the policy has worked. According to data collected by the World Bank, China's birth rate has fallen
from 2.63 in 1980 to 1.217 as of 2014, preventing an estimate two–hundred to four–hundred million births . For all its intended benefits, the one child
policy has also brought many unintended consequences, both harmful and beneficial; and these consequences have disproportionately affect girl and
women more than boys and men. The

Persuasive Essay On Gender Selection
Technology's changes and developments over the course of history provide today's generation with many exquisite tools and resources. Due to
technological developments such as ultrasounds, parents are now able to know the gender of their baby months before he or she is born. However,
recent advancements have provided parents with another opportunity: gender selection. It is now possible for people to select what gender their child
will be. Though there may be some instances in which gender selection seems reasonable, altering the gender of a baby can begin a dangerous pathway
for discrimination, gender imbalance, and parental acceptance. Gender selection is essentially made possible by the separation of male–producing sperm
and female–producing sperm. "Gender Selection," provided by Infobase Learning and Jackson State Community College, states that Ronald Ericsson
discovered that Y–chromosome sperm swim faster than X–chromosome sperm. By separating the sperm based upon how fast they swam within test
tubes, Ericsson could inseminate the desired sex–producing sperm (2). However, this method is only 50% effective. Flow cytometry, another
technique that uses fluorescent dye to differentiate the sperm, began being used in 1995. "Because of differences in the amount of DNA contained in
the two types of sperm, the dye glows more brightly on X sperm than on Y sperm, allowing equipment to separate them based on their level of
fluorescence" ("Gender Selection" 3). Though this

The Problem Of Sex Selective Abortion
"Twelve women are burned to death every hour in India", a horrific statistic that even the Amnesty International press team, who are accustomed to
writing and reporting appalling stories, blogged that they found this almost unbelievable. Yes, it sounds like a sensational headline from The Sun, but it
was a fact from an article in The Lancet, a well–respected medical journal.
In fact, there are endless similar attention grabbing headlines, just like this, and they are all true. According to the Gendercide Awareness Project, more
than 50 million girls and women are missing from India's population, they have coined the word 'gendercide': genocide against a specific gender group,
to describe sex–selective abortion or foeticide, and say that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Respect for women is precisely what is lacking in modern Indian society yet 'Mother India', 'Mother Ganga' and a multitude of goddesses are all
"apparent" symbols of respect to the female gender.
We in the west may ask, why the Indian government isn't legislating to control crimes against women, however there are already many laws in place
to protect women, on par with laws found in developed countries. For example, The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, an act to prohibit the giving or
taking of dowry, dowry being the amount of money or property brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage, The Married Woman's Property Act,
1874 and The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
Despite 44 laws targeted towards the protection of women, crime rate statistics show that women are still very much at risk, evidenced by the
Thomson Reuters Trust Law indicator which ranked India as 'the worst G20 country in which to be a woman' and the fact that one woman in India
dies every hour because of dowry–related crimes, reported in 2013 by LifeNews.com. There isn't a simple explanation as to why the laws are being
broken, ignored, and have failed to be upheld in court.
Furthermore, some academics and commentators dispute that India is as developed as its middle and upper classes would like to think. But it is a
poor country with income per capita

Women 's Oppression Of Women
Women are the one of most oppressed groups of people among all civilizations and nations of the world. Throughout history, women have been
belittled, abused, and discriminated against. They have been second–class citizens and seen as objects through almost all civilizations and throughout
most of human history. The ideology behind these views has been challenged, but still women all around the world have continued to be oppressed and
silenced as a result of practices in today's societies that perpetuate the oppression of women and the continuation of gender–based violence and
discrimination. Ending these practices is key to the end of gender–based discrimination, as the control and silencing of women cannot happen
otherwise. In many developing nations, the oppression of women is continued due to many cultural traditions that have the effect of limiting a girl's
autonomy and agency, from even before adulthood. I decided to focus on South and Southeastern Asia, where many women are not given the same
rights and agency as men. Many women throughout South and Southeast Asia suffer from gender–based discrimination and are barred from achieving
equality with men for a number of reasons: extreme poverty throughout the region, a prevalence of cultural traditions in this region rooted in controlling
female sexuality, practices surrounding marriage customs, and the valuing of male children over female children.
Rampant poverty in areas of South and Southeast Asia serves as the

Feminist Concept Of Feminism
We are nearly 20 years into the 21st century, and generally speaking there has been progress and obstacles in the pursuit of women rights. An issue
that I would like to expand on that is within the parameters of women's rights is reproductive rights and justice. Reproductive rights as a goal is
universal, but it is also complex. This complexity stems from the fact that not every oppression is the same, and what one person could consider a
benefit, others could find fault in it. I believe that the grundnorm that forms the basis of reproductive rights is bodily integrity, and when we think of
bodily integrity we should think through a transnational feminist lens. From this concept of transnational feminism, it is important to note that
feminism should be plural because a transnational approach "points to the multiplicity of the world's feminisms and to the increasing tendency of
national feminisms to politicize women's issues beyond the borders of the nation state" (Gupta 24). A transnational feminisms approach allows
for us, the reader, to yes acknowledge that there are commonalities, but to create a coalition we must also acknowledge the differences and build
from there. Our lives are structured around so many systems that are in effect that we do not acknowledge. An unsupported claim I am going to
say is that a lot of people do not realize the effects of globalization because we, as people, are individualistic. The fact that we as people are
individualistic is relevant to bodily integrity because we do the things we do for ourselves. Whatever we do to our bodies is our choice, or we like to
believe that we should have the right to make that choice. This matter of choice is something that constantly is brought up when reproductive rights
are discussed. Space, solidarity between the sexes, the social and material conditions of a given situation, the effects of class and race divisions,
biological contingency, and individual control and collective responsibility are intersecting axis that make up why it is difficult to essentially please
everyone in the fight for reproductive rights. Some reproductive issues that I would like to examine are sex–selective abortion, access to birth control,
and forced

Female Infanticide and Foeticide Essay
Female Infanticide and Foeticide
It is regrettable that female infanticide and foeticide are rapidly decreasing the female population throughout India. The main factors that is responsible
for the increase in the incidence of female infanticide and foeticide is the low status of women, son preference, and the practice of dowry across all
casts groups.
The low status of women and girls is due to cultural beliefs and the material cost they represent to their families. Vanaja Dhruvarajan says that there is
a belief regarding the nature of men and women: "Men are ritually pure, physically strong, and emotionally mature; women, on the other hand, are
ritually pollutable, physically weak, and lack strong willpower" (30). Because of these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, girls get poorer education than boys, and become less aware of the world around them. Therefore, they become dependent on men, whether it
is the father, the husband or the son.
The preference for male children is due to three major reasons. One is the economic value of having sons. Sons are more likely than daughters to
provide family labour on the farm or in a family business, earn wages, and support their parents during old age. Upon marriage, a son brings a
daughter–in–law into his family, and she provides additional help around the house as well as she brings riches in the form of dowry payments.
Another important advantage of having sons is their social cultural utility. In India patriarchal family system, having one son is essential for the
continuation of the family line, and many sons provide high status to the family. Vanaja Dhruvarajan says, "When a women becomes a mother,
especially the mother of a son, her status goes up in her new home for having helped perpetuate the family" (87) Finally, the utility of having sons
comes from the important religious functions that only sons can provide. In Hindu tradition, sons are needed to do the funeral of their deceased parents
and to help in the salvation of their souls.
Daughters are considered to be an economic problem to her parents mainly because of the heavy dowry payment demanded by the groom's family, as
well as the high cost of the wedding,

Research Paper On Female Infanticide
Index Topic
1) Rationale
2) Introduction
3) What is Female Infanticide/Gendercide?
4) Female Infanticide why does it happen?
5) Types of Female Infanticide
6) Origins of Female Infanticide
6) Female Infanticide around the World
7) Statistics
8) How is Female Infanticide being solved?
9) Possible Solution For Female Infanticide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Global Perspective
All over the world Female Infanticide is a cruel and sinuous act. Every child deserves a chance to live and experience life. Female Infanticide also
goes against the women's right to freedom and gender equality. In a global view of Female Infanticide, Female Infanticide should be reduced before it
is too late.
National Perspective
Living in a country with very low or no Female Infanticide cases. There is not much public debate on this issue. Singapore focuses a lot on gender
equality and has strict laws against such issues. And if such issues occur in the future I hope it a solution is found for it immediately.
Local Perspective Our community thinks that Female Infanticide will be a massive problem in the future. If the right actions are taken now the right
solutions are provided it might decrease and Female Infanticide will and can be slowly avoided.

Sex Selective Abortion
Sex–selective abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy based upon the predicted sex of the fetus. The selective abortion of female fetuses is
most common in areas where cultural norms value male children over female children,[1] especially in parts of People's Republic of China, India,
Pakistan, Korea, Taiwan, and the Caucasus.[1][2] Sex–selective infanticide is killing a child based on the child's sex, usually shortly after birth (sex
selective neonaticide).
A 2005 study estimated that over 90 million females were "missing" from the expected population in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Pakistan,
South Korea and Taiwan alone, and suggested that sex–selective abortion plays a role in this deficit.[2][3] India's 2011 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The patriarchal structure of a society is the single most important factor skewing the sex ratio in favor of males, accentuated in some cultures by the
burden of raising a dowry for a daughter's marriage. Openness to the very concept of sex selection is a significant factor: among societies which
practice selective female abortion nowadays, many were systematically practicing female infanticide (either directly or by withholding postnatal care
from children of undesirable sex) long before abortion became a viable option.[11]
In modern East Asia, a large part of the pattern of preferences leading to this practice can be condensed simply as a desire to have a male heir.
Monica Das Gupta (2005) observes that, in late 1980s to early 1990s China, there was no evidence of selective abortion of female fetuses among
firstborn children, or in families with one or more existing sons (in fact, families with multiple sons were, if anything, more likely to abort a boy than
a girl). But, at the same time, families with existing daughters appeared very likely to abort any further female fetuses, resulting in heavily skewed sex
ratios.[11]
[edit] Genetic
Gender–linked genetic abnormalities, such as several forms of colorblindness, are linked to recessive genes on the X chromosome. Pre–implantation
genetic diagnosis

Examples Of Female Foeticide In The Forbidden Daughter
Nipped in The Bud: Female Foeticide Depicted in Shobhan Bantwal's The Forbidden Daughter
Lynsha Helen Prabha H.P. Oh, Lord, I beg of you I fall at your feet time and again In my next incarnation, don't give me a daughter Give me hell
instead. – Folk song from the state of Uttar Pradesh, India India has a rich and diversified culture filled with colourful folk lore, gracious people, a
delightful profusion of regional cuisines and breathtaking natural wonders. And yet, as shocking as it may seem to the more advanced cultures of the
world, the archaic system of dowry, female foeticide is alive and thriving in contemporary India. Shobhan Bantwal, an Indian American novelist mainly
deals with certain elements of contemporary Indian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Isha tried her best to persuade them away from their ill notions about girl child and she silently bear the torments by them. When Isha sees her child
Priya spanked by Srikanth Tilak , she flees from the mounting pressure of her in–laws home. The inner strength and hardship make Isha to make a life
for herself and a good future for her daughters. Aside from the intriguing plot device that illegal gender selective abortion provides, Bantwal uses
other relevant themes surrounding the clash of old and new values in India to make the novel a poignant one. Bantwal thus emerges as the champion
of woman rights. Bantwal's "The Forbidden Daughter" is one of the modern women who rebel against the social evil of the society. She tries to break
the silence of suffering and assert her individual self. A nation can progress in a constructive manner only if the female foeticide is eliminated. Reader
all over the world should become aware of the evils of female foeticide, and contribute their mite towards preventing such evils in the future.
References:
Arnold.F,S.Kishore and T.Roy. Sex
–Selective Abortions in India. Population and Development Review 28.4 (2002):759–785.

Female Infanticide
Imagine a world with no women. There as no wives, no sisters, no daughters, and no mothers. Unfortunately this world is on the brink of becoming a
scary reality for Asian countries such as China and India. Due to attempts to control population and the low value associated with females in these
societies historically and culturally, both China and India are now facing a serious gender imbalance. Female infanticide and sex–selective abortion are
responsible for this gender imbalance. The two atrocious practices have led to problems such as elevated rates in female kidnapping and slave trade,
as well as forced marriages. This paper will focus on the roots of female infanticide and sex–selective abortions as well as the problems these ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the countryside, less than half a million out of a total rural population of eight hundred million were receiving pensions in 1981. Individuals and
families who live in rural areas rely on their off spring to be part of their working staff. If such families are only allowed to have one child, they
much prefer to have males because they believe they are of more use for jobs that require physical labor. (Hong, 1987) If a Chinese family who is
not secure financially does indeed have a daughter than she will most likely not marry, Hong explains. "For economic reasons, families with
daughters are unlikely to let them go to grooms villages to live because they will be needed not only for the parents old age security but also to boost
the life– long earning potential of the household." (Hong 1987 pg. 320)
In Chinese culture, it is said, "a woman's greatest duty is to have a son." If a woman does not give birth to a son, her husband will often take
another wife in hopes of another woman carrying his heir (Hvistendahl 2008). Women are viewed as so inferior, that often, poor families would sell
their daughters as servants to rich families. Despite the egalitarian nature of Chinese society, many parents believe that having a son is a vital element
of providing for their old age. When a daughter is married off, she is no longer

Pro Life Research Paper
Tiara Boone Eng 105 03 Amber O'Sullivan 10/31/17 Pro–life I am pro–life. All the procedures doctors use to perform abortions seem harmful and
uncomfortable to both the mother and baby. One method used is Dilation and Evacuation. Basically the mother is given drugs to force a speedy
dilation of her uterus, then the doctor takes forceps and inserts them into the woman's womb and begins dismembering the baby by breaking the baby's
bones, skull, and spine and then removes the now dead baby (Lloyd 1). That just sounds inhumane for someone to be okay with. There are many
complications associated with abortions some of which are known and others unknown. There was a study done in japan about 60 years ago that
reached throughout the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Imagine how that child would feel if s/he ever found out that he was unwanted and was supposed to be dead. In an article I found , states a case of
a failed abortion. Shortly after the women gave birth to her baby she took the doctor to court. The judge ordered the doctor to pay plaintiff for
damages, since she did not want to have the baby. (Robertson 217). So even if you want an abortion it is not guaranteed you will have a successful
one. I have seen testimonies on tv about children who were attempted to be aborted and now they have disabilities that they probably would not have
had before. My suggestion is. If you do not want kids have a hysterectomy. Recently I found out there is sex selective abortion which means if a
couple is unhappy with the sex of their baby then they can terminate the pregnancy. This article I read states "If we are committed to a Pro–choice
stance with regard to selective abortion for disability, we will be unable to justify the prohibition of sex selective abortion" (Williams 1). What this
quote is saying is that if people are going to be on the pro–choice stance, then they have to be all in. They can not support pro–choice for one reason
and not the

Pro Abortion Essay
Through many years, abortion is still considerably a very controversial issue in the society. In 1973, the U.S Supreme Court case of Roe vs Wade,
abortion is a legal choice for pregnant women (Center for Reproductive Rights, 2003). However, in some countries like Philippine, Chile, Nigeria,
etc. Abortion is noticeably illegal (Center for Reproductive Rights, 2003). In addition, having abortion is a very risky taken because women lose a lot
of blood and especially feeling pain. When woman decides to abort the future baby, it means that she is taking someone's life, so abortion is murder.
According to Oxford dictionary, abortion is clearly defined as "Deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28...
(BMC Women's health, 2013). For example, raising a child is absolutely not an easy process because it needs time, money and providing love to
children. If abortion is legal the unwanted baby is not suffering from living in an unhappy live. However, there are several reasons that abortion
should not be legal. Firstly, women choose termination of pregnancy because of the gender selective. The study from 2000 to 2014 shows that there
were 24 million girls have been missing because of sex–selective abortion "Based on this natural ratio, there should have been 47 million more boys
than girls born since 2000. Instead, because of sex–selective abortions, there were 71 million more boys than girls born." (World Population Institute,
2000–2014).For instance, in some countries like India, China and etc. people prefer boys than girls because daughters maybe considered as burden to
the parents and especially, an expensive dowry is needed once when she is married. Meanwhile, sons alone inherit property, conduct funeral rites and
carry on the family name. Secondly, abortion can positively result in psychological problems for women such as depression, anxiety, drug abuse,
post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicidal ideation etc. "Researchers

Belgium Essay
China's One–Child Policy
In China, there are more than 1.3 billion people living, working and building families. In 1978, the government created China's one–child policy.
China's one–child policy was established by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in 1979 to limit China's population growth. The policy lets couples have
only one child. If they have another child the mother is pressured to abort the pregnancy. The one–child policy has brought many disasters to china
since the one–child policy was established. First are the problems of the female abortions and the killing of infants. "As a result, abortions of females
have become commonplace, as well as the killing of babies born post–partum." China's women must have an abortion, even if ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These eras were characterized by wide scale crime and violence." In the past 19th century, China has had the same problem before. Where there are
more men the more violence there is especially in the lower classes. Ma Jihong is 38years old and she is six months pregnant. "So when 10 people
from the local office showed up one morning in October, she slipped through a gap in the concrete wall around the house and bolted like a sprinter
toward the main road." She was trying to hide her pregnancy from the government. "They took my daughter –in–law at 9 a.m. By 5 p.m., she was dead,
Gao said." Because of the one child policy Mao had to abort her child even though she was two months away from labor. "In 2009, a woman in
Liaocheng, also in Shandong province, died after being forced to get an abortion a week before her due date." They made a women abort a full
grown baby; it wasn't even a fetus because it was fully developed baby. "By the midpoint of the century, more than a quarter of the Chinese
population will be over 65." By 2050, about 25% or more will be over 65 years old. "What this means is, that most Chinese citizens don't have sibling,
each child will likely have to care for their two parents–and every possibly their four grandparents (hence the 4–2–1 problem." The way that the 4–2–1
problem works is that the one child has to take care of his parents and if his grandparents are still there they have to take care of them two. Which

Skewed Sex Ratio in India: Stopping Female Foeticide Essay
BSTRACT:
Through this paper, I would like to address the heinous act of female foeticide practiced at an alarming rate in various Indian states. I would like to
focus on how the phenomenon of selectively eliminating female foetus is not dying away, but rather is emerging as a new disturbing trend. I even wish
to highlight how with rapid advancement, technologies such as ultrasound and pre–natal diagnosis are being misused in order to find the gender of the
infant.
What I wish to mainly examine is the failure of implementation of the PNDT Act. Along with it, I critically wish to analyze why despite awareness
being created against such crime there hasn't been much substantial reduction achieved in this matter.
I plan to structure the paper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They always seem to be confronted with innumerable obstacles. But the most disturbing form of gender segregation can be seen in terms of denying a
girl child her basic fundamental right i.e. 'right to life'! The practice of killing the 'unwanted' girl child or FEMALE INFANTICIDE is not new as this
tradition has been surviving from past several generations.
Before moving ahead, I would like to demarcate female foeticide from female infanticide.
Female infanticide is the traditional method used for getting rid of undesired girl child. "They employ various ways such as either poisoning her or
choking her or by crushing her skull under a charpoy."1 Female foeticide on the other hand uses sophisticated techniques to get rid of the foetus before
it is even born! It uses technologies like ultrasound scan and amniocentesis to determine the gender of the foetus during pregnancy.
Since I have provided a brief explanation as to what female foeticide refers to, I would like to highlight how this act has, over the years, turned out to
be seen as a grave threat.
FEMALE FOETICIDE : A STARK REALITY:
Censuses of 1991 and 2001 have revealed contradictory trends i.e. Census of 1991 highlighted both overall sex ratio as well as child sex ratio declining
whereas Census of 2001 projected an increase in overall sex ratio but a decline in child sex ratio. How can such a phenomenon be explained?
To trace an answer to this we ought to look upon prior Censuses. To begin with, the Census of

Mohapatra And Sex-Selective Abortion
Mohapatra expands upon Sujatha Jesudasan's and Tracy Weits's discussion in Eggs and Abortions: The Language of Protection in Legislative
Regulating Abortion and Egg Donation in Debate over Two California Laws. In doing so, she argues that the use of women–protective arguments by
anti–abortion lobbyists in debates regarding sex–selective abortions in the U.S. are racially charged and based on a lack of evidential proof.
Specifically, she argues that there is a lack of proof of the overall supposed increase of sex–selective abortions in the U.S., and a lack of proof of the
supposed trend of Asian women coming to U.S. with cultural son–preferences electing such procedures. Moreover, she makes a significant point that
Jorawar and Yeung do not,

Should Parents Be Legal?
Pregnancy can be one of the most life–changing and exciting experience a mother could ever have. When a woman is pregnant, one of the most
common questions that people will ask is, "Is the baby a boy or a girl?" Parents have the opportunity to find out the sex of the baby beforehand by
going through a procedure known as an ultrasound. An ultrasound relies on sound waves to create an image of the baby in the uterus. This safe and
painless procedure normally takes place between 18–20 weeks of pregnancy. Thanks to the advancement in our technology, parents have the ability to
determine the gender of their offspring. Gender selection is available all around the world but is illegal in certain countries such as China, India,
Australia, Canada, and the UK. As a result of the ban on gender selection in these countries, people who wish to go through with this procedure
must make a trip to the U.S where it is legal. This raises the question of whether parents should be allowed to choose the sex of their baby as well
as the pros and cons associated with this procedure. Everyone has different opinions on whether or not parents have the right to select the gender of
the offspring. Some may agree with it and some are against it because they feel like it is unethical and it goes against nature. However, at the end of
the day, it is up to the parents to make the decision, for it is freedom of choice. There is no reason as to why parents should not have the right to have
determined the

Female Selective Abortion And Infanticide
There is a crisis in Asia, a problem centuries old and still happening. This problem is missing girls, but not in a traditional sense. These girls either
never make it into the world or live horrible short lives before dying at the hands of their parents. This problem is female selective abortion and
infanticide. This problem has taken roots in the two largest countries on earth population wise, India and China. Many solutions to the problem
have been posed over the years and a few of them might work. India is one of the worst countries to live in as a woman. It is one of the strongest
male dominated societies. They rely on the patriarchy to support their way of life and rural women internalize their roles from birth and fear
having a daughter. There are many causes of infanticide in India, the three main causes are social, economic, and historical. The social causes
range from family pressure for a male offspring to the stigma against females in general. It is seen in all of the castes and in urban as well as rural
regions. On average female children are neglected more than their male counterparts. For example 71% of female toddlers are malnourished
compared to 28% of males. Also males go to the hospital twice as often as females ("Female Infanticide in India and China). A male infant will be
taken to the hospital for even just a cough, whereas a female will be left untreated with diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis for the reason that
women are expendable in

Utilitarianism : The Moral Theory
Utilitarianism is the moral theory that emphasizes "the greatest happiness for the greatest number" (Clark, Poortenga, 2003). John Stuart Mill was a
philosopher who believed in the principles of utilitarianism. He believed that humans desire for happiness and pleasure; therefore humans would be
motivated to act morally in order to obtain that happiness (Clark, Poortenga, 2003). Mill's approach has strengths, weaknesses, and is not fully
equipped to hold true for all circumstances. Mill's approach to utilitarianism has much strength. It views happiness as intrinsically good that comes
as a result of acting morally (Wilkens, 2011). Humans want to feel happiness or pleasure and are motivated to be morally good in order to achieve
those feelings. Humans do not desire feelings of unhappiness and pain so they would not lean towards evil acts, which bring those feelings.
Utilitarianism joins together doing good with the result of happiness (Wilkens, 2011). Another strength is that this moral theory emphasizes the
importance of other people's happiness just as much as our own (Wilkens, 2011). It is concerned with the happiness of the greatest amount of people
(Clark, Poortenga, 2003). When making a moral decision a person would not only take into account the happiness that would result for them
individually, but for others that may be affected by that decision as well. Utilitarianism looks for observable, concrete results that everyone can see and
experience (Wilkens, 2011). Other

Summary Of ' Let 's Talk About Sex Essay
Aileen Burkett
Prof. Pat Buck
Global Perspectives of Women
November 15, 2016
"Let 's Talk About Sex.....Preference in Non–Western Cultures"
Introduction
Each day, over one–hundred and eighteen million babies are born worldwide. According to the biological sex binary male and female, every infant has
the possibility of being born with sex chromosomes female (XX) and male (XY), which causes differences in their biological anatomies. There are
also individuals with disorders of sex development or more commonly referred to as being intersex. Intersex is an umbrella term for people whose
sexual or reproductive anatomies, sex hormones, or sex chromosomes just do not fall neatly into the definitions of male and female. Examples of this
disorder could include ambiguous genitalia, androgen sensitivity, or abnormalities with how the rest of the body responds to sex hormones. The
majority of cultures around the globe give merit to and recognize the differences in biological sex (male/female binary), what roles they have played in
their traditions/histories, and their current position in framing politics or societal structures. Some Non–Western countries such as China, India,
Taiwan, and Pakistan, include cultures that exhibit a strong sex–preference, or more specifically son–preference. More than simply preferring the births
of sons to daughters, son preference develops from instances of gender inequality where outside parties often question basic human rights. Non–Western

Pros And Cons Of Sex Selective Reduction
The Ethical & Social Dilemmas of Selective Abortion In the past, if a woman was unable to get pregnant, she had no choice but to concede to the fact.
As technology has advanced women can now employ techniques such as in–vitro fertilization to achieve pregnancy. These procedures, while
promising, do not come without their consequences. It is common practice for numerous embryos to be implanted into the woman's uterus in the hopes
that at least one will survive. However, it is not uncommon for multiple embryos to become viable, leading to a multifetal pregnancy. The instance of
multifetal pregnancy can increase the risk for adverse fetal outcomes. To circumvent these risks, selective reduction has become accepted practice in
managing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The practice of abortion nursing, while deemed a necessity by practicing nurses, may be viewed as unsavory by the public. Public opinions may also
carry over into the workplace with nurses being demonized by their colleagues. A study by the Journal of Clinical Nursing found that opinions by
colleagues were largely situationally based, "...reasons for termination, gestation, and circumstances of the woman were pivotal to the formation of
positive or negative staff attitudes towards abortion" (Lipp, 2011, p. 893). This study suggests that if peers determined that the abortion was warranted
due to situational constraints or medical necessity, they withheld personal judgement towards nurses. If the reasons regarding the abortion were
considered to be fickle and without medical reason, peers developed negative attitudes towards nurses assisting in the procedure. Nurses that assist in
abortions not only face opposition from the public and their peers, they may also experience personal distress based solely on the situation preceding the

Abortion : A Controversial Topic Around The Globe
Abortion is a highly controversial topic around the globe, mostly because of the moral issues it brings forward based on people's philosophies and
religion. A significant part of the population, called pro–life, consider abortion as murdering a living child and hence, are against abortion. Another
group of people, called pro–choice, believe that the parents, particularly women, have the choice to do anything with their body and have the right to
decide whether or not to keep the child. They may not necessarily be against abortion, but they believe that abortion is an equally morally right option
for women. The history of abortion suggests that there were no legal prohibition on abortion until the 1800's (Abortion, par.1). Despite having to use
primitive and risky methods, women were often found helping each other to abort and great philosophers like Plato, Aristotle and Hippocrates are also
said to have spoken in favor of abortion time and again. Connecticut passed the first anti–abortion law in the United States in 1821, and for the next
century, abortion was considered wrong and illegal throughout most of the world (SFLA, par.1). On January 22, 1973, the United States Supreme
Court legalized abortion based on women's right to privacy and that's when the debate on abortion started around the country (SFLA, par.17). Abortion
is of two types: natural and procured. Natural abortion, popularly known as miscarriages, does not involve woman's decision and happen without any

China's One Child Policy Essay
One Child Policy
Over population has been a global issue for decades. Medical advances have made it possible for people to live longer and have multiple births, which
are just some of the factors contributing to this social problem. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China.
China allows the government to have full control over family planning to help reduce the population. In 1979 China created a policy called the "One
Child Law" which limits couples to only one child. Although the Chinese government hopes to curb the population boom and benefit society, the One
Child Policy has morally questionable results, negative impacts on Chinese society, which should be changed.
China originally created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1982 and 1983 women who already had one child were compelled by the government to use birth control. Women who were pregnant and the
government did not authorize it had to sustain an abortion. By 1982, charges of coercion against couples who had an unauthorized birth and a second
child were heard, and punishment rather than incentives were being used to enforce the policy (Guo).
However, China's efforts at population control have met with some success. The policy has been in effect for nearly thirty years. In that time, China
has been able to successfully reduce the population rate; even though they are still the most populated country on the earth. Without the policy,
officials estimate a population of 1.2 billion by 1986 and 1.5 billion by 1994 (Guo). Earlier this year studies show, China's population erratically
increased in city parts of China where most civilians reside. The One Child Policy benefits society by reducing the chances of poverty rates and
famine. It also enables families to fully concentrate on spending their resources on one child, such as furthering their education and ensuring health
benefits (Milwertz 34). The policy also helps women concentrate on their education as well as careers, avoiding emphasis on staying home with their
kids (Milwertz 34). Although the policy was a success for some time, the One Child Policy has many negative effects on Chinese society.
The One Child Policy creates many social problems. Gender imbalance is

Jane Johnson Stephens Against Abortion
A relative of mine had an abortion at a young age and it changed her life forever. Now as a mother to her children she always thinks of the child she
would've had and who would be forever missing. Although many people are against abortion, it's is up to the women, like my aunt to decide the best
option for her and her future. Abortions have been around as long as people can remember. Abortions have been done safely and unsafely through out
the years. In the women's history article author Jane Johnson Lewis stated in the late 1800s women healers in Western Europe and the United States
done abortions and trained other women to do so without legal prohibitions. After came a turning point in 1973. In January 22nd of 1973 the Supreme
Court

Abortion : Pro Choice Perspective
Abortion: Pro–Choice Perspective
Introduction Abortion, not to be confused with miscarriage, is defined as the immediate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed
within the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. A spontaneous abortion, also known as a miscarriage, is an expulsion of a fetus from the womb before it is
able to survive independently. Women have abortions for many reasons including: Inability to support or care for a child, to prevent the birth of a child
with birth defects or severe health problems, pregnancy resulting from rape and/or incest, physical or mental conditions that endanger the woman's
health if pregnancy is continued, and financial instability.
Stats: Canada In Canada, there are approximately 31 abortions per 100 live births, and roughly 330,000 live births and 100,000 abortions each year.
About half of all abortions are performed in hospitals, the other half in clinics. In 2003, 103,768 abortions were recorded which is about 15.2 per
1,000 women.
Stats: World
All around the world, there are 40–50 million abortions recorded per year, and 125,000 abortions recorded per day. In the USA, almost half of all
pregnancies are unintended, and four in 10 are terminated by abortion. There are over 3,000 recorded abortions per day in America, and 22% of
pregnancies in the USA end in abortion.
Countries with the most abortions:
Rank
Country
Number of Abortion
Abortion Rate
Per 1000 Women
1.
China
7,930,000
26.1
2.

Russian Federation
2,287,300
68.4

The Effects of Gender Roles on Chinese Natal Policies
The Effects of Gender Roles on Chinese Natal Policies
China is quickly becoming a very prosperous nation. There is one aspect, however, that threatens to derail its rise to prosperity, the exponentially high
birth rates. To combat China's growing population, government officials enforced an anti–natalist policy known as the One–Child Policy. Ultimately, the
policy "amounted to an assault on China's system of gender norms and roles" ("Family Planning"). With the implementation of China's One Child
Policy, sex preference among babies has become evident. Socially, it has been the duty of awoman to "obey her father as a child; her husband as a
married person; and her son as a widow" ("Confucianism: Woman's Way"). In regards to the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This notion exists because China is built on tradition. In Chinese tradition, women are solely homemakers and have no purpose outside the home. Thus,
men felt that if tradition was disrupted, chaos would be unleashed throughout China. Although these laws were created to prevent discrimination, they
were not enforced. As a result, discrimination continued. Experts say that "only few women dare to sue employers for unfair hiring practices,
dismissal on grounds of pregnancy or maternity leave, or sexual harassment" ("Equality Still a Dream"). Ultimately, women are able to work outside
the home in modern–day China; however, they are still hesitant to defend themselves out of fear of losing their jobs. Preference between males and
females still exists in the workforce due to the fact that males are not subject to paternity leaves or sexual harassment. Commonly, women are restricted
to behind–the–desk jobs such as secretaries, financial analysts, and librarians as that require very little labor. Indubitably, women also earn less than
men as "they must retire five years earlier than men who are in the same jobs" ("Equality Still a Dream"). Thus, a male is preferred as his role in the
workforce is considered to be more substantial than that of a woman, which further emphasizes a son–preference in China.
Not only are a woman's social status and contribution to the workforce causes of the One–Child Policy,

Societal Attitudes Toward Abortion : Public Opinion Varies...
Societal Attitudes Toward Abortion
Public opinion varies based on the situation surrounding the pregnancy. Whether it may be an unplanned pregnancy or a rape, the topic of abortion
always receives different extremities of reactions. In situations where a privileged couple gets pregnant and simply does not have time for a baby and
gets an abortion, the public may react differently than from a situation where a 15 year old girl is raped by her stepfather and gets pregnant. There
appears to be a spectrum of acceptable situations for abortion and depending on where a person may fall, society will have a varied opinion.
Studies and surveys have shown that every year in America approximately 2% of all women aged 15–44 have an abortion. Within this 2%, less than
1% are caused by pregnancy from rape/incest, and 8% of women have an abortion simply due to the fact that their, "children are grown [and]; she
has all [the kids] she wants" ("America"). These statistics show that many of the situations that lead to abortion are not what society sees as
acceptable. Society as a whole sees abortion as an understandable option/choice when "there is a real risk of serious damage to the mother [when] a
pregnancy is the result of a crime [...or when] the child of the pregnancy would have an ' unacceptable quality of life ' such as cases where the child
would have...physical or mental handicaps" ("Reasons").
Following the virtual spectrum of acceptability for abortions in society from worst to

Gender Inequality In America
There are many social injustice issues that the world is facing today. Many ethnic and racial groups are still fighting hard against prejudice and
discrimination. Another group that is still facing inequality today, is women. When it comes to inequality in the world today, women as a whole get
overlooked. We like to think that we have evolved in our culture and have come so far that often when we think about inequality, we tend to focus and
think about minorities such as African Americans, Native Americans and the like. We don't really think about women and inequality, most people think
of women having the same rights and privileges as everyone else does in America, but after doing research and looking at statistics women inequality
is still... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is not only in the workforce and in the pay gap, but it also lingers in education. For years there has been gender inequality in China through their
education systems. Junxia Zeng, Xiaopeng Pang, Linxiu Zhang, Alexis Medina and Scott Rozelle (2014) "In a traditionally male dominated country
like China, it is not surprising to find that women have much fewer opportunities, including educational opportunities, than men." China is a highly
stratified country. Looking back at China's history from the time that the country began, men have always been more powerful than women. Men were
the leaders, the emperors, and the heads of the household. Understanding the history helps to explain why women do not have as many opportunities as
men, especially when it comes to

The Vile Practice Of Sex Selection Abortion
Globally, there are over 200,000,000 missing females in this world (It's a Girl). The number of females missing is so massive that this genocide is
now dubbed the gendercide. 80 percent of the 200 million missing females are from two countries, one of them being China (Lee 20). For centuries
parents have been trying to choose the sex of their children but the world had never seen anything quite like this genocide ever before. (Sandel 127).
This epidemic is so astounding and so large that "For each decade in the past century, more girls were killed than the sum total of all those who died in
genocides of the entire century" (Lee 19). The large sum of Chinese females missing is likely due to the traditions of Chinese culture, ultrasound...
This put immense pressure on females to give birth to males as their social statuses depended on it. Males are also known to be the preferred sex
because they have a higher wage earning capacity especially since 80% of China's population live in rural areas. Males also continue patriarchal
lines and they have the responsibility of caring for their elderly parents. Many females still face scrutiny and pressure from relatives and neighbors
especially in rural communities where traditions are followed more strictly. All of these cultural beliefs have contributed to the reason why sex
selection is still a problem today. The spark to this modern gendercide was the accessibility of ultrasound technology. Ultrasound technology was
originally for the use of identifying genetic abnormalities but was discovered that it could be used to detect the sex of a fetus (Sandel 127). This
technology became available in the mid 1980's just after the implementation of the one–child rule in China. This new technology meant that people
could determine the sex of the baby before giving birth giving rise to sex selection abortions in China. This has ultimately caused the extreme skew in
the ratio of males to females in Chinese population. The more available ultrasound technology became, the more people found out they were having
girls instead of boys. Therefore, those having females aborted their fetuses while those who were carrying males had their babies. China is now

Case Study: Roe Vs. Wade
Since the trial of Roe vs. Wade the topic of abortion has become more commonly discussed among Americans. In addition, as time progresses there are
new scientific discoveries that are being used the medical field; for example, prenatal diagnosis, "determining the sex of a fetus by an ultrasound
scanning" (Junhong). Furthermore, with these medical advances it has created an issue of selective abortion, "abortions procured solely on account of a
fetus's race, sex, or disability" (Berry. This essay discusses the moral judgement of the fetus by considering the case study, the utilitarian reasoning, and
the Kantian reasoning when evaluating when it is morally right to use prenatal diagnosis for selective abortions.
In this case study there are two

Pros And Cons Of Abortion In India

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