One Child Policy Essay

One Child Policy
One Child Policy: Right or Wrong
The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2
billion people. This astronomical figure is more than 17% of the enite word population. For
centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and
sciences. On the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor
for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the country. Due to this exponential increase in
population, the Chinese government has installed a "one–child policy". The one–child policy solved
the overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country.
In the early...show more content...
The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors
happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to their next generation should not determine
whether a child should live or die. The bottom line is that girls in China receive far less attention
and resources than boys and are deemed in–superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it
easy to hide their children. Many people had more than one child and did not let the government
know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not
receive any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered
children the "black population". The "black population" makes it very difficult for the government
to keep records of the country's population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school,
and later will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices
requiring the government's permission. It's as if the children are there in reality, but they do not get
treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a
result of the one child policy is the "four–two–one" problem. This is the idea that because of the
policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to every one child. In essence, a single
child will have only two parents and four
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One Child Policy
In other nations the birth of a child is a celebratory moment for everyone but in China the birth of
a child brings worries because the parents have to abide by the one child policy. From the
beginning, when the one child policy was created in china in the year 1979, it has received a lot of
opinions and criticism regarding its rules. Scholars, such as Greenhalgh, have stated "The one child
policy represents an extraordinary attempt to engineer national wealth, power and global
understanding." Others such as Hesketh and Wang Feng have referred to it as a barbaric means that
has interfered with fundamental rights of humanities. This policy has raised a lot of attention
because of the effects that it has caused and the economic growth that it...show more content...
Chinese culture is known to value male children more than female children therefore by limiting
the number to one child, it increased the disadvantages that the females had. "When a son is born
,let him sleep on the bed ... ,may he grow to wear crimson," but "when a daughter is born, let her
sleep on the ground...and give her broken tiles for play things."( ) This is a poem that –––uses to
describe the how males and females are treated differently in China. Sex trafficking and prostitution
have also been at an all–time high due to this policy. In the article Gendercide and the cultural
contexts of sex trafficking in china the authors asserts that "women in China are brought, sold and
murdered in order to comply with a governmental policy that coincides with a culture of male
preference."( ) .Gangs in China have established a market for women to facilitate the high demand
for women. In extreme cases men have resulted into purchasing a bride and some couples have
been desperate enough to purchase baby boys for sons. The disproportionate ratio between males
and females in China has increased the rape incidents in china. Due to the one child policy, china
has extremely high numbers of male population comes as a result of selective abortion and
abandonment of girls. In addition to that, china has a very

One Child Policy
Ones Not Enough Maneet Kalirai The one child policy is a horrible law. The one child policy
was instituted on September 25, 1980 in China a little more than 34 years ago. The one child
policy limits every family to having one child only, to reduce population growth. There are
endless reasons on why the one child policy is a very negative law. Gender inequalities, forced
abortions, and not enough young people to take care of the elderly are just some of the many
problems with the one child policy. The one child policy is one of the most ridiculous things that
has ever happened. Gender inequality is a huge effect that the one child policy has. In China the
women will continue to be looked as the lower sex. Many couples that have a baby girl abandon
or kill the child. This then creates a gender imbalance. More males are born than females. This
leads to women being bought by men for marriage. Gender inequality is a serious problem that is
created by the one child policy....show more content...
In 1968 the proclamation of the International Conference on Human Rights revealed that parents
have the right to determine responsibly and freely the spacing and the number of children. After the
execution of the one child policy a lot of local governments demanded abortions once pregnancies
violated local regulations. For example in July 2012 a 23–year–old mother was pregnant with her
second child. When local officials arrested her she was seven months into her pregnancy. The local
officials demanded her family to pay a $6,000 fine for violating the one child policy. When the
family couldn't get enough money together she was given an injections that killed the baby. This is
one of the many gruesome abortions that has taken place because of the one child

One Child Policy
In the light of the One Child Policy, it has had many economic ramifications and environmental
impact as a result. The most effective impact was the diminishment of the population growth rate
and there has been a great deal since the policy began. An unchecked growth of population would
have made China more poor than it already was. More doles, more expenditure in welfares or
support schemes would have costed and the country would not have become one of the largest
economies that it is today. It would have been debt ridden and there could have been an economic
collapse. An unchecked population would also have had a bearing on the environment. The question
of where would the necessities needed to survive come from would arise when they are fighting

Essay On One Child Policy
The People's Republic of China is located in Southeast Asia; the country is bordered by fourteen
different countries and touches the Pacific Ocean. An area of 3.705 million square miles makes
China the fourth largest country in the world (The World Factbook). Although the area of China is
strikingly similar to the United States, its population is more than tripled that of the United States.
China has 1.4 billion residents; therefore, it is the most populous country in the world with 57.9% of
total population of urban abode (The World Factbook). The majority of the population is
concentrated on the Eastern side or along China's various rivers, leaving the West and mountainous
regions faintly populated (The World Factbook). Incidentally,...show more content...
Mental illness even though it is covered by health insurance in China creates a high disease burden,
exceeding infectious, cardiovascular, or neoplastic diseases (Patel et al., 2016).
Part II: A specific health challenge
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) seek to transform the world with objectives including no
poverty, zero hunger, economic growth, climate action, and sustainable communities; accordingly,
goal three, Good Health and Well–being, promotes the well–being for everyone at all ages and
targets to eradicate a wide range of diseases. It presents a bold plan of action for the "prevention
and treatment of noncommunicable diseases, including behavioural, developmental and
neurological disorders, which constitute a major challenge for sustainable development" (World
Health Organization, 2017). Anxiety and depression can lead to suicide accounting for 30% of
premature deaths, yet 60% of excess mortality of mental illness patients are due to treatable medical
conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, diabetes, and infectious diseases
(Parks, Svendsen, Singer, & Foti, 2006). Therefore, one target set by SDG 3 is to reduce premature
death from noncommunicable diseases by one third by the year 2030 (WHO, 2017). Furthermore,
mental illness is

One Child Policy
One–Child Policy in China
The explosion of population has been a serious issue in worldwide. Some countries are struggling in
aging of the population and the shortage of labor force like Australia, Finland and Iceland. Some
other countries are facing the overpopulation issue, such as India, Singapore and Kenya. Canada,
which has the population shortage problem, tried to increase the labor force by encouraging
foreigners to immigrate to their nation. In order to reduce the rate of population growth, India set a
family planning policy that encourages citizens to have fewer children on the volunteer basis, Indian
government reward the couples that comply with the policy, as well. China is the country that has
the most population in the world....show more content...
The gender stereotype between male and female has existed in China for a long time, and the
Chinese would prefer to have sons than daughters. If a Chinese woman could give birth to a boy
instead of a girl in her family, she would be praised for binging the good fortune to her family. The
reason why Chinese families attach importance to having a son is that males can carry the family
names to the next generation. Before the implementation of OCP, there were at least two children
in almost every family in China. If the fist child were a girl in a family, parents would like to have
the second child and wish the next child could be a boy, especially in rural. However, after the
one–child policy enforced in China, it lead lots of family to consider having the sex–selective
abortion. For both rural and urban families, women are more likely to get abortion once they know
the sex of the fetus is female. The fetal sex in female's body can be directly and clearly visualized
through the B–scan. Since the government developed the ability of B–scan machine by 1979, and
this kind of machine has been widely used for sex identification. In early 1980 and by 1987, the
number of B–scan machines is estimated over 13,000 units in hospitals. Although Chinese
government has forbidden doctors to tell the sex of unborn babies to parents, doctors continued

Essay on China's One Child Policy
The one child policy was adopted to help improve economic, environment, and population
problems in China. The policy was used to limits the number of children that couples can have.
When , the law was introduced it was only supposed to help with the overpopulation but , it has
caused many children to be left and abandoned. Although China has a population problem, the one
child policy was not the right way to handle the situation. There has been a long history of China's
one child policy, since it was first introduces in 1979 by a Chinese Leader Deng Xiaoping
(Rosenberg n.p). The law was meant to be temporary and used to control the population; however it
is still in use today (Rosenberg n.p). When the policy was first enforced, it only...show more content...
Some argue that the policy is beneficial to sustain the economy, society, population, resources
and the environment. About four hundred million births have been prevented with the policy
helping with the population problem (Wan n.p). Pollution and a lack of resources are some of
the reason that people think the one child policy is necessary. Another reason that people think
the policy is necessary is if the population continues to grow it would be harder for people to find
food, causing people to starve. People see the policy as a good thing because it is helping the
government by not using as many resources. The punishments for China's one child policy are
extremely harsh and inhumane. For instance relatives were put in jail because they were related
to a family who broke the law by having two boys (Hanworth n.p). Other cases include: a baby
being run over by a car by Chinese officials, a mother being forced to abort seven months in her
pregnancy, and a doctor killed a baby right after he/she was born (Maessan n.p.) It's hard to
believe people would find it ok to murder children for population problems. One Reason the policy
should be ended is that is a violation of rights. Why should the government be allowed to control the
number of kids born in a family? It is also not right for the government to punish people for having
an addition child. Fines, abortions, sterilization, and infanticide are being used

One Child Policy
Is it okay to kill a child never born? Is it okay to deprive a mother of giving breath to another life?
It is okay to burden an only child's shoulders with responsibilities?A one child policy would inflict
these issues upon many families. Although there are credible arguments to support each side of the
debate, it is clearly inappropriate for the government to enact one–child legislation in order to control
the population. One reason the policy would be inappropriate is because it creates a disparity in
the childbirth ratio. For example, China implanted the policy in 1979, and by the 1990s, the ratio of
males to female had risen. "The ratio of boys born compared to girls born reached a peak of 117:
100 after 1990, which is thought to be above...show more content...
"The high number of abortions...forced to pay fines...forced to undergo sterilizations...doctors
perform 1,500 abortions even if the mother is already seven months pregnant" ("9 Advantages).
This evidence shows the number of abortions some doctors have dealt with, what the women have
to do just to avoid a fine. The women who go through this process just do not suffer physically,
they suffer mentally and psychologically. Most parents want males during this policy because the
males are the ones who will carry the namesake, have more opportunities to make money, and will
provide labor. "When the gender of the baby is revealed, and turns out to be female, later–term
abortions will be performed" (Lombardo). This shows how parents wanted to get abortions now
matter how long the pregnancy was. Parents did this because they can only have one child, and they
want to make and get the most out of their

One Child Policy Essay
The one–child policy positioned a family's one daughter to be the center of the family, holding as
much responsibility and power as the boys do all over China. Thus, millennial girls have become far
more independent by nature than any time in the past. In their minds, they can do anything the boys
can, and many have achieved that. Oftentimes, today's women have done well in education, and
many have become wealthy themselves, which, in fact, have limited their choices in finding the
right men. At the same time, massive economic inequality has lured many less–educated women into
making quick money by taking on the oldest profession, as women today are more outgoing or even
promiscuous (especially those from remote rural areas).
It is...show more content...
Strong–willed, independent by nature, and striving for equality are the ways people often describe
modern Chinese women compared to women in neighboring countries, such as Japan, South Korea,
and Vietnam, where men are more dominant in marriages. As a result, Chinese men, who used to be
the only pillars of the households not long ago, are no longer as indispensable in the modern homes.
This balance shift in the family equation reminds me of the zero–sum game, an economic theory I
learned in graduate school. It's a situation in which one person's gain is exactly balanced by the
losses of the other on something they do together, thus the outcomes add up to zero.
In marriage, when a woman makes more decisions in the family, the man would think less about
these family matters, therefore, more relying on just being told what to do. Most marriages do last
though, and often as harmoniously as they appear to be, but some don't. It's not until one day when
men realize that they want something else for themselves as well. A close friend of mine, who
divorced after 30 plus years of marriage, told me that he and his wife both have strong opinions, and
it has become harder and harder to get along. It was a shock to everyone who knew them, seemingly
well–matched couple all along.
To me, a marriage should be better than a zero–sum game on a day to day

One Child Policy
About a Girl: The One–Child Policy and the Rise of Gendercide
'Use whatever means you must control China's population, just do it."
–Deng Xiaoping, Communist leader
For more than three decades, the Chinese government has forbidden women from having more than
one child. The one–child policy requires women to have a permit to have a child, and without the
permit, they are required to abort the fetus or kill or abandon the infant after birth. The government
will punish those who do not comply as they are still obligated to undergo the procedures. The
government's relentlessness to control the population makes women helpless when it comes to
protecting themselves and their babies from this sort of state–sponsored abuse as they have no legal
standing....show more content...
China has the most documented female suicides in any country, approximately 500 women a day
(Women's Rights Without Frontiers). Women are forced to undergo abortions, commit acts of
infanticide or abandon their babies. Every forced act of gendercide damages the essence of a
woman. A woman's body is no longer hers and the choice of pro–life for her baby is no longer her
choice. The Chinese government needs to recognize "the heinous crime against humanity" that it is
inflicting on its women by invading their "most intimate part of [their] bod[ies]–physically,
emotionally and spiritually" and implement laws to protect them and their babies from these callous
procedures (Littlejohn). Fortunately, the recent abolishment of the one–child policy is a stepping
stone towards change. The introduction of two–child policy, implemented on October 31, 2015, has
allowed families to have two, however as seen from precedent anti–natalist policies, limiting
population growth will always come with undesirable impediments. It will take more than the
introduction of the two–child policy for Chinese women to heal the wounds that the one–child policy
has "inscribed" into

1970's One Child Policy Essay
In the 1970's china had the largest population growth rate of any country at 3%. The one child
policy was introduced to slow the country's growth, which is succeeded in doing, but it had negative
impacts on the country as a whole. Firstly according to our book "Under the one–child policy,
families that had more than one child were penalized financially, and educational opportunities and
housing privileges were kept from families who broke the one–child mandate." (72). what that
means is parents who had more than one child were fined, and their children were not afforded the
same right to education as children form one child families. The next problem is because China
traditionally favors males over females, there were huge numbers of female

One Child Policy
The one–child policy is the one–child limitation in the population control policy of the People's
Republic of China. The Chinese government refers to it under the official translation of family
planning policy. It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, while allowing
exemptions for several cases, including rural couples, ethnic minorities, and parents without any
siblings themselves. A spokesperson of the Committee on theOne–Child Policy has said that
approximately 35.9% of China's population is currently subject to the one–child restriction. The
Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau are completely exempt from the policy.
Also exempt from this law are foreigners living in China.
This...show more content...
The social fostering or maintenance fee sometimes called in the West a family planning fine, is
collected as a fraction of either the annual disposable income of city dwellers or of the annual cash
income of peasants, in the year of the child's birth. The parents also have to pay for both the
children to go to school and all the family's health care. Some children who are in one–child families
pay less than the children in other families.
The one–child policy was designed from the outset to be a one–generation policy.
The one–child policy is now enforced at the provincial level, and enforcement varies; some
provinces have relaxed the restrictions. Many provinces and cities, such as Henan and Beijing,
permit two "only child" parents to have two children. As early as 1987, official policy granted
local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of "practical
difficulties" or when both parents are single children, and some provinces had other exemptions
worked into their policies as well. Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a new exception to the
regulations was announced in Sichuan province for parents who had lost children in the earthquake.
Similar exceptions have previously been made for parents of severely disabled or deceased children.
People have

One Child Policy Essay
Why was the one child policy Introduced?
The one child policy was introduced in china because the birthrate of china was increasing rapidly.
Almost about each family had a maximum of 4 children and some case even more. Which lead to
shortage of resources. In 1980 the one child policy was introduced to china to sustain the food and
water and also to increase the wealth of individual citizens living in china.
What changes have been made to the policy?
The changes that have been made for the one child policy is that if both parents are the only
children in their family they are allowed a second child. It is also now not allowed to get abortion if
the baby is a girl. Couples now living in china are wealthier and their living standards have...show
more content...
There are many benefits of the one child policy. For example, Families living in china will have
better health care for the family. Have better living standards. Have many job opportunities, as the
population rate is lower. Your children will have many resources for their growth and also have
high level of education. Education would also be free for the child. Another benefit of the one child
policy is that there are about 400 million people reduced because of the one child policy.
What are the problems of the one child policy?
Some of the drawbacks of the one child policy are that if woman get pregnant they are sometimes
forced to get abortion. In addition to that woman are put into a lot of pressure not to get pregnant.
There will be more males then females and will be a gender imbalance. Children are most likely to
be spoilt because they are the only child with out any other siblings .
What is it thought will be starting next year trial basis to replace the one child policy?
Next year the trail basis would be to remove which china's one child policy for a while and see if
the people will change their mind and get another baby or would they be shocked that they would
have free

One Child Policy Essay

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One Child Policy Essay