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USE
CONVENTIONS IN
CITING SOURCES
Here is where your presentation begins!
Stealing ideas
is more criminal
than stealing
money.
- Voltaire, French writer
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)
refers to creations of the mind such as
inventions, literary and artistic works, designs
and symbols, names and images used in
commerce which are PROTECTED BY LAW.
Whenever you write specific facts, ideas or qoutations from the book,
magazine, newspaper or other sources you need to write or list them.
Reasons why we need to cite or list sources:
It gives credit to the authors.
It shows the writer’s credibility referring to whether his or her
sources are reliable.
It prevents plagiarism.
Plagiarism is an act of stealing someone else’s ideas and presenting
them as your own.
It provides you and the reader information about the
sources.
Balante, Christopher, Expressing One’s Self Through
Literature. Bihyan: Bughaw Publishing, Inc., 2017.
Conrado, Jasmine. “Overcoming Challenges.” Self-
Discovery Magazine. May 2018.
Durante, May. “Effects of Collaborative Activities in Improving Overall
Performance. “Child Learning. December 22, 2018.
https://childlearning/articles/ effects-of-collaborative-activities-in-
improving-overall-performance
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Greek word “Biblion”
which means book.
• “Graphia” which
means to write.
• Bibliography contains an alphabetical lists
of sources like books, periodicals and
websites used by the writer or researcher.
WAYS IN CITING SOURCES
1. The American Psychological Association (APA)
Style - Used in social behavioral sciences.
3.
2. Modern Language Association (MLA) – used for
writing literature and related subjects like
theater or film.
3. Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) – used in
many academic fields, especially in the
humanities and social sciences.
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including
icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNOTATION
STANDARDS
Please keep this slide for attribution
TYPES AND FORMATS OF SOURCES OF INFORMATION
PRINT
SOURCES
ONLINE
SOURCES
PRINT
SOURCES
- Sources that have been
published in printed
format such as books and
periodicals.
BOOKS
FORMAT IN WRITING BOOK BIBLIOGRAPHY
Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book (Edition):
Subtitle. Place of Publication: Name of Publisher. Year of
Publication.
Most common and reliable sources of information.
Cruz, Lourdes. Language & Literature: Grade 8 Learner’s Textbook.
Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015
Example: Book with One Author
Cruz, Lourses, Dy, Armando, Perez, Jose and Rubio, Nancy.
Language & Literature: Grade 8 Learner’s Textbook. Quezon City:
Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015
Example: Book with two to 10 Authors
PERIODICALS
Publication dates are essential when citing periodical sources
Kinds of Periodicals:
Journals, Magazine and Newspaper
These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers,
newsletters published at regular intervals.
JOURNALS
Journals are scholarly
published periodicals
containing articles
written by researches,
professors and other
experts.
Author’s LastName, FirstName. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title,
Issue Information (Volume Number (Year) : Page)
Format in Citing Sources from Journals
Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Admist COVID-19.” Journal of
Studies in Philippines Edition 10, No.2 (2019) : 23-25
Example
MAGAZINE
Magazine are a periodical
publication that contains
stories, essays, and
pictures that are usually
published every week or
monthly.
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Magazine Title,
Issue date
Format in Citing Sources from Magazine
Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.“ Young
Mind Creatives, June 2020.
Example
NEWSPAPER
It is a periodical that is
printed and distributed
usually daily or weekly
containing news, opinions,
features and
advertisements.
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Newspaper
Name, Month Day, Year
Format in Citing Sources from Newspapers
Paran, Leonardo. “Filipino Student bags trophy in International
Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.
Example
ONLLINE
SOURCES
- These refer to any materials
or information taken from the
internet. Other terms for online
sources are Electronic Sources,
Web Sources, and Internet
Sources.
KINDS OF ONLINE SOURCES
Online Journals
Website
E-Book
WEBSITE
Refers to the collection of
files and related
resources accessible
through the World Wide
Web and organized under
a domain name.
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Page Title.” Website Title,
Published Date or Access Date. URL
Format in Citing Online Sources (WEB)
Orcello, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga
Region, June 2, 2020. https://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/
Example
E-Book
These are books that are
read on a computer or
electronic devices. They
are cited exactly as a
printed book with the
addition of a format at the
end of the citation.
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of E-Book Place of
Publication: Name of Publisher Year of Publication Format/URL
Format in Citing Online Sources (E-Book)
Solis, Anna May, Dela Cruz, Christopher and Dizon, Jane. How to
Improve Your Reading Skills. Manila: TIM’s Publishing Company,
2018.epub
Example
ONLINE JOURNALS
These are journals
read from the digital
libraries and online
databases.
That’s All Folks!!!

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USE CONVENTIONS IN CITING SOURCES

  • 1. USE CONVENTIONS IN CITING SOURCES Here is where your presentation begins!
  • 2.
  • 3. Stealing ideas is more criminal than stealing money. - Voltaire, French writer
  • 4. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs and symbols, names and images used in commerce which are PROTECTED BY LAW. Whenever you write specific facts, ideas or qoutations from the book, magazine, newspaper or other sources you need to write or list them.
  • 5. Reasons why we need to cite or list sources: It gives credit to the authors. It shows the writer’s credibility referring to whether his or her sources are reliable. It prevents plagiarism. Plagiarism is an act of stealing someone else’s ideas and presenting them as your own. It provides you and the reader information about the sources.
  • 6. Balante, Christopher, Expressing One’s Self Through Literature. Bihyan: Bughaw Publishing, Inc., 2017. Conrado, Jasmine. “Overcoming Challenges.” Self- Discovery Magazine. May 2018. Durante, May. “Effects of Collaborative Activities in Improving Overall Performance. “Child Learning. December 22, 2018. https://childlearning/articles/ effects-of-collaborative-activities-in- improving-overall-performance
  • 7. BIBLIOGRAPHY • Greek word “Biblion” which means book. • “Graphia” which means to write. • Bibliography contains an alphabetical lists of sources like books, periodicals and websites used by the writer or researcher.
  • 8. WAYS IN CITING SOURCES 1. The American Psychological Association (APA) Style - Used in social behavioral sciences. 3. 2. Modern Language Association (MLA) – used for writing literature and related subjects like theater or film. 3. Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) – used in many academic fields, especially in the humanities and social sciences.
  • 9. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik BIBLIOGRAPHY ANNOTATION STANDARDS Please keep this slide for attribution
  • 10. TYPES AND FORMATS OF SOURCES OF INFORMATION PRINT SOURCES ONLINE SOURCES
  • 11. PRINT SOURCES - Sources that have been published in printed format such as books and periodicals.
  • 12. BOOKS FORMAT IN WRITING BOOK BIBLIOGRAPHY Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book (Edition): Subtitle. Place of Publication: Name of Publisher. Year of Publication. Most common and reliable sources of information.
  • 13. Cruz, Lourdes. Language & Literature: Grade 8 Learner’s Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015 Example: Book with One Author Cruz, Lourses, Dy, Armando, Perez, Jose and Rubio, Nancy. Language & Literature: Grade 8 Learner’s Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015 Example: Book with two to 10 Authors
  • 14.
  • 15. PERIODICALS Publication dates are essential when citing periodical sources Kinds of Periodicals: Journals, Magazine and Newspaper These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, newsletters published at regular intervals.
  • 16. JOURNALS Journals are scholarly published periodicals containing articles written by researches, professors and other experts.
  • 17. Author’s LastName, FirstName. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title, Issue Information (Volume Number (Year) : Page) Format in Citing Sources from Journals Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Admist COVID-19.” Journal of Studies in Philippines Edition 10, No.2 (2019) : 23-25 Example
  • 18.
  • 19. MAGAZINE Magazine are a periodical publication that contains stories, essays, and pictures that are usually published every week or monthly.
  • 20. Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Magazine Title, Issue date Format in Citing Sources from Magazine Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.“ Young Mind Creatives, June 2020. Example
  • 21.
  • 22. NEWSPAPER It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily or weekly containing news, opinions, features and advertisements.
  • 23. Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Newspaper Name, Month Day, Year Format in Citing Sources from Newspapers Paran, Leonardo. “Filipino Student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018. Example
  • 24.
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  • 26.
  • 27. ONLLINE SOURCES - These refer to any materials or information taken from the internet. Other terms for online sources are Electronic Sources, Web Sources, and Internet Sources.
  • 28. KINDS OF ONLINE SOURCES Online Journals Website E-Book
  • 29. WEBSITE Refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible through the World Wide Web and organized under a domain name.
  • 30. Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Page Title.” Website Title, Published Date or Access Date. URL Format in Citing Online Sources (WEB) Orcello, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region, June 2, 2020. https://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/ Example
  • 31.
  • 32. E-Book These are books that are read on a computer or electronic devices. They are cited exactly as a printed book with the addition of a format at the end of the citation.
  • 33. Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of E-Book Place of Publication: Name of Publisher Year of Publication Format/URL Format in Citing Online Sources (E-Book) Solis, Anna May, Dela Cruz, Christopher and Dizon, Jane. How to Improve Your Reading Skills. Manila: TIM’s Publishing Company, 2018.epub Example
  • 34.
  • 35. ONLINE JOURNALS These are journals read from the digital libraries and online databases.
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