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1. Writing Bibliography

2. Objectives
• define key concepts of bibliography
• identify the bibliographic parts of a printed or online source
• give importance of citing sources; and
• use various conventions in citing sources

3. 1. When a learner is required to do research on his/her assignment, which of the
following should be the most appropriate action?
A learner…
a. posts his/her question on Ask.com and waits for someone to answer it.
b. does the research on the internet and directly copies what is immediately posted on Google.
c. gets information from various websites and acknowledges the author by writing the sources
found.
d. waits for his/her classmates to do their assignment first so he/she could copy it.

4. 2. The word "bibliography" originated from the Greek words ‘biblion’ meaning a book and ‘graphia’ meaning
to .
Copy B. listen C. read D. write
3. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical containing articles written
by researchers, professors, and other experts?
books B. journals C. magazines D. newspapers
4. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
A. Instagram B. onlineC. social media D. YouTube
5. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?
A. comma B. exclamation point C. period D. quotation mark

5. If you were asked to do a research work on stories of Filipino women,
how will you find a reliable source of information about the topic?
Will you search it on the internet or visit the library to find appropriate
books?

7. What is Bibliography?
A bibliography is taken from the Greek word ‘biblion’ which means ‘book’ and
‘graphia’ which means ‘to write.’ A bibliography contains an alphabetical list of
sources like books, periodicals, and websites used by the writer or researcher.
A research paper should contain a bibliography written on a separate page and
should be located at the end of the paper. Each entry uses a hanging indention,
also known as a second line indention.
A citation is a reference to a book, article, video, website, or another
information source for the purpose of giving credit to the author. Citations
also give your work more credibility because your readers can find out exactly
where you got your information from. It is also important not to forget to cite
the source that you used to produce a work to avoid plagiarism.

8. Example of a bibliography:

9. The two main citation styles are the following:
The American Psychological Association (APA) Style which is used in social
and behavioral sciences
The Modern Language Association (MLA) Style which is used for writing
papers on literature and related subjects like theater or film.

10. MLA VS APA
Santos, Clarise N. Reading and Writing
Skills. Pangasinan: Matalino Publishing
House, 2015.
Santos, Clarise N. (2015). Reading and
Writing Skills. Pangasinan: Matalino
Publishing House.

11. Theseare the typesor formatsof sourcesof information:Print
and Online using MLA format
A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been published in printed format, such as
books and periodicals.
◦ 1. Books. These are the most common and reliable sources of information. This is the sample format of
writing a book
bibliography.
Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book. Place of publication: Name of
Publisher. Year of publication.
Books with One Author
Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook.
Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

13. Books with One Author
EXAMPLE
(2020). Morales, T.N., Pangasinan: Exploring English.
Bright Publishing Company.
Kasaysayan ng bansa. (2023). Publication company.
Boquiren, Arjun,

14. These are the types or formats of sources of information:
Print and Online using MLA format
Books with Two Author
Note: Only the first author’s name should be reversed, while the second
author’s name is written in normal order. Separate another names by a comma,
and place the word “and” before the second author’s name.
Ex. Jones, John, and Bob Manantan. TheSample Book. Pasig: Rex House,
2013.

15. Books with Two Author
EXAMPLE
The Book of Mysteries in Chrysanthemum. (2023).
Marianne Soriano, Cindy Quinto, Erica Jane Ignas.
Bakitiw: Kalye Pogi Publishing Inc.
Umando City: Sitio Amanda Publishing Company.
Jonel Boquiren, Mark Justine Lamsen and Olan
Calderon. (2024). The Tale of Carnation Flower.

16. Tip: Two or more authors should be listed in the order as they
appear as authors, and not necessarily alphabetically. For
sources with more than ten authors, include only the first
seven in the bibliography followed by et al. — a Latin phrase
which means ‘and others’.
Ex. Liza, Soriano, et al. The Best Book for Speech. Pampanga:
Light House Publishing, 2012.

17. 2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals,
newspapers, and newsletters published at regular intervals.
Publication dates are essential when citing periodical sources.
o Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily
or weekly containing news, opinions, features, and advertisements.
This is the sample format of writing a newspaper bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper
name. Month, Day, and Year.
Paran, Leonardo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag
Press, July 17, 2018.

19. Newspaper
EXAMPLE
Percy James Boquiren. August 31, 2023. Philippine
Star. Gilas Pilipinas defeated by South Sudan by 19.
Deped Announced Class Suspension due to Super
Typhoon Goring in some areas in Luzon. September 1,
2023. Manila Bulletin. Jame Boy Benetiz.

20. o Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains stories, essays, pictures,
and the like, usually published every week or month.
What follows is the sample format of writing a magazine bibliography: Author’s
last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title, Issue Date.
Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young Mind
Creatives, June 2020.

22. Magazine
EXAMPLE
TIMES MAGAZINE, OCTOBER 2020. MARVIN EUGENIO.
“BACK TO SCHOOL”.
“OPLAN SIBAK KAHOY” JUNIOR MACARANAS. ABS-
CBN CORPORATION. SEPTEMBER 2021.

23. B. Online Sources. These refer to any materials or information taken from the
internet. Other terms for online sources are ‘electronic sources’, ‘web sources’
and ‘internet sources.’
◦ Website. This refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible through the
World Wide Web and organized under a domain name.
This is the sample format of writing a website bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title, Published Date/Access Date.
URL.
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga Region, June 2, 2020.
http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

25. WEBSITE
EXAMPLE
JUAN DELA CRUZ. BRAINLY, “Go from questioning to
understanding” JUNE 23, 2022. https://brainly.ph/
https://www.pinterest.ph/. “NAME OF FLOWERS”
PINTEREST, NOVEMBER 11, 2011. MIKA MIKAELA.

26. ◦ Encyclopedia or Dictionary - Format: Author’s Name, “Article Title.” Encyclopedia’s Name,
Publisher, Year Published.
◦ Ex. Smith, Glenda. “Internet.” Encyclopedia Master, Rex House, 2018.

27. DICTIONARY OR ENCYCLOPEDIA
EXAMPLE
Columbia encyclopedia, “CONTEXT CLUES” CHARO
SANTOS. Gma7 Corporation. July 15, 2022
Mike Enriquez . ABS-CBN Corporation.
“Imbestigador” Asia Encyclopedia, February 11, 2011.

28. Theseare the typesor formatsof sourcesof information:Print
and Online using APA format
A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been published in printed format, such as
books and periodicals.
1. Books
Format: Author’s Last Name, First name Initial. Middle Name Initial. . (Year). Title of the
Book. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Ex. Murao, S. F., (2017). Communication Skills. Pasig: Liwanag Publisher.

29. BOOKS “APA FORMAT”
EXAMPLE
Columbia encyclopedia, “CONTEXT CLUES” CHARO
SANTOS. Gma7 Corporation. (2022)
Mike Enriquez . ABS-CBN Corporation.
“Imbestigador” Asia Encyclopedia, (2011).

30. Website (APA)
◦ This refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible through the World
Wide Web and organized under a domain name.
Format: Author’s Last Name, F. M. (Year, Month Day Published). Title of the
Article or Page. Site Name. URL.
Ex. Simmons, B. (2015, January 9). The tale of two Flaccos. Grantland.
http://grantland.com/the-triangle/the-tale-of-two-flaccos/

31. WEBSITE “APA FORMAT”
EXAMPLE
(1992, November 15) Gilas Pilipinas. Chot Y. Reyes. Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines_men%27s_national_baske
tball_team.
https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/07/27/22842
60/filipinas-historic-fifa-world-cup-win-inspires-gilas.
Chris P. Paul. Filipinas’ historic FIFA World Cup win
inspires Gilas. (October 11, 1999).

32. oNewspaper in APA
Author’s Last Name, F. M. (Year, Month Day of Publication).
Article Title. Title of Newspaper, pp. xx-xx.
Ex. Rosenberg, G. (1997, March 31). Electronic discovery
proves an effective legal weapon. The New York Times, pD5.

33. Newspaper in APA
EXAMPLE
(2022, June 12). Back to School Program. Philippine
Won the Olympics. Philippine Star. Bruce W. Wayne.
Pp 34.
Daily Planet News. (2023, March 13). Clark S. Kent.
Brigada Eskwela. Pp. 45

34. ◦ Encyclopedia or Dictionary IN APA - Format: Author’s Last Name, F.M. (Publication Year).
Entry Title. In F.M. Last Name of Editor (Ed.), Title of Encyclopedia or Dictionary (pp. xx-xx).
Publisher.
◦ Ex.Kammen, C., & Wilson, A.H. (2012). Monuments. Encyclopedia of local
◦ history. (pp. 363-364). AltaMira Press.

35. ◦ Magazine
◦ Format: Author’s Last Name F.M. (Year, Month of Publication). Article Title. Magazine
Title, Volume(Issue), page range.
◦ Ex. Tumulty, K. (2016, April). Should they stay or should they go? Time,
◦ 167(15), 3-40

37. ◦ Online Magazine and Online Newspaper. These are the online versions of
magazines and newspaper. Both sources have the same format in writing a
bibliography entry.
This is the sample format of writing an online magazine and newspaper bibliography:
Author’s last name, first name. "Article Title." Newspaper/Magazine
Title, Month Day, Year. URL.