Tsmg5340 Huawei Essay

Tsmg5340 Huawei Essay
TSMG 5340 Wenzhao Li HUAWEI: CISCO'S CHINESE CHALLENGER The explosive growth of
mobile Internet, fueled by the technological innovations, has affected every aspect of our lives.
Mobile devices such as smart phones and PDA and even smart pets are now being interwoven into
the fabric of our lives. The ultimate goal of all these devices is to bring all people into a networked
society. Behind all these amazing devices, however, are the efforts of the telecom equipment
companies, such as Alcatel, Lucent, 3Com and Cisco. Among all of these companies, there is a
Chinese company, named Huawei, gradually being attention by the global telecom industry. For
Huawei, its ambition is to catch up with Cisco as a world leader other than a domestic ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this way, Huawei becomes more competitive, holding large amounts of cash and patents. As
Huawei becoming more and more powerful, they start to build a national recruitment system with
exceptionally high pay by Chinese standards, making them an ideal employer of college graduates.
R&D investment, patents, high salaries...all of these characteristics belonging to western technology
powerhouse are replicated by Huawei to its model of corporate management. Thirdly, Huawei was
undoubted the largest Chinese telecom equipment manufacturer, with integrated and Omni form
products. Weakness: The culture gap between Huawei and other companies may be a headache to
the Huawei's managers. The military–styled wolf–pack corporate culture looks not attractive to the
employees overseas, who prefer a workplace with more relax and less stress. Besides this, the closed
relationship between Huawei and Chinese government, especially the military, should be considered
by the other countries of security issues when they planning to cooperate with Huawei.
Opportunities: Huawei's move in the markets of developing countries has been proved to be
successful. Huawei has printed its steps in Russia, South Africa, South America and Europe. The
market of USA is an opportunity for Huawei to make
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Cisco Systems Architecture
Cisco systems Architecture: ERP and Web–Enabled IT
Case Introduction and Background and analysis of the Business
Cisco Systems, a Global leading company that manufactures and markets Internet Protocol (IP)
equipment, uses routers to send digital and voice data over the Internet. Founded in 1984 by three
former Stanford University Students, Cisco first found early success by targeting Government
agencies, Universities, and the Aerospace industry. In 1998, Cisco began targeting big businesses
and other agencies. Cisco did their Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 1990. However, disagreement
between founding partners led to two of the founding members parting ways with the company. In
1994, Cisco suffered another major setback: "Cisco's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Cisco's highly talented team was better postured to provide higher performance and
security. Up to this point in time, no one had the technology to create a product that "with the speed
and effieiency of a router and the precision of a telephone switch" (Nolan, 2005, p. 2).
Don Valentine, one of Cisco's initial venture capitalist with a high tolerance for risk, needed more
talented personnel with a similar entrepreneurial spirit as himself. After several management
turnovers, John Chambers took over the position of CEO. Chambers initiated a strategy to excel
Cisco to its "New World Network" vision. Cisco became the lead provider of internet based voice,
data, and video computing systems. The following were included in Chambers strategy: 1. Assemble
a broad product line which would position Cisco as a single point for business networks. 2.
Systematize acquisitions to create efficiencies in the business process. 3. Set industry standards for
software networking 4. Find the best fitting strategic partners
Cisco proceeded to implement the plan and grow the IT department and infrastructure. Peter Solvic
joined Cisco as the Chief Information Officer (CIO) and began to address the challenges and
shortcomings of the current systems. These included as lack of robust environment and flexibility
when a dramatic event occurred which illuminated the dire need to upgrade Cicsco's legacy
environment. Cisco's system malfunctioned and

Netw250 Course Project Pbx Proposal
Company IP PBX Proposal
Alexander Ballete
DeVry University
Author Note
This paper was prepared for NETW250 taught by Professor Allison Rubenstein
Course Project Introduction The goal of this document is to come up with a proposal for the
company IP PBX system. In this proposal I will introduce several different Voice over IP vendors,
each fully qualified to becoming our company's new IP PBX system. Only one of the vendors will
be selected based on the criteria laid out by the Chief Information Officer. The vendors I will be
evaluating are Avaya, Genesys, Interactive Intelligence, Mitel, and Siemens. As I mentioned earlier,
each one of these vendors are fully qualified to becoming our company's new IP PBX system but
only one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This includes email, chat, voice mail, IVR, outbound dial, CTI integration, URL browsing, and
CRM support. Genesys scores very high marks on email, chat, voice mail, IVR, and URL browsing.
IVR or interactive voice response is a system that interacts with callers to gather information and to
route calls to specific employees or agents. The Genesys reports that their IVR system can improve
customer experience by reducing live agent calls by 80%, increase automation rate by 10% with 1.5
million saved annually, and decrease agent talk time by 40% with their "intelligent" IVR system.
The Genesys IVR system comparable to the Mitel and Siemens IVR systems, which also scored
high marks as well however Genesys edges out the other two in the other categories. Computer
telephony integration is feature that is also very important for the IP PBX system to support. CTI
allows employees or agents to use their computer to initiate and manage calls. It also allows the
computer to direct calls to the right department. The Genesys SoundBite CTI Connect platform has
several features to help call center agent be productive at the workplace. Some of these features
include screen pops, intelligent call routing, and dynamic call pacing into the contact

Business Description Of Cisco Systems Essay
Business Description Cisco Systems, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells internet protocol (IP)–
based networking and other products related to the communications and information technology
(IT) industry and give services associated with these products and their use. Cisco's main operations
are located in America, Asia Pacific and Europe. The organization's headquarters is located in San
Jose, California, which has about 74,042 employees. The entity reported revenues of about $47,142
million during the financial year ended July 2014, a decrease of 3% compared to 2013. The
company offers products for transporting data, voice and videos within structures, throughout the
planet. The company 's' products are connected at all types of businesses such as communications
corporations, personal residences and public institutions. Cisco 's products and technologies are
grouped into eight categories: switching, next–generation network (NGN) routing, service provider
video, collaboration, data center, wireless, security, and other products. Cisco 's collaboration
selection incorporates video, voice, data and mobile applications on fixed and portable networks
throughout a variety of devices, including tablets, mobile phones, and all types of computer systems.
Cisco possesses a Unified Computing System (UCS), which is one the key products because this
platform bonds network, storage access into a centrally programmed system. Cisco's switches are
designed to offer different methods of

Lucent Technologies Supply Chain Of Asia
Lucent Technologies supply chain in Asia had many issues back in1996 and once it became
independent from AT&T; some of which were long lead times, high cost, high inventories, poor
technical support for local Asian operations and its customers. This was a consequence of the
historical supply of Asia from the United States. The establishment of local Asian facilities was only
as an entry mean to the Asian market. Even though the facilities provided some high–level assembly
and test, the supply chain was organized and centered on the U.S. leading to the problems
mentioned earlier. A change was required and thus a supply chain redesign was completed in 1996,
providing more Asian content. The change had a successful payback; however, developing changes
in the marketplace, in suppliers, and in the manufacturing environment suggested that the supply
chain was no longer optimal. At the start, forming the four joint ventures in Asia (Taiwan, Indonesia,
China, and India) was only an entry vehicle for Lucent into the Asian market and not part of a
manufacturing strategy. Nevertheless, Lucent had its share in the Asian market, was able to manage
its business there successfully, and did not have much of challenges. They were the market leader in
the U.S. for switching systems, and their flagship product– the 5ESS® Switch– was the most
reliable and widely used switching system around the world. Selling their product was relatively
easy back then – before the telecommunication market was

Cerragon Case
Founded in 1996, with its headquarters in Tel Aviv, Israel Ceragon Networks Ltd. is a provider of
wireless backhaul solutions (providing wireless communications to and from a certain point). They
are ranked #1 in wireless backhaul services. The services they deliver range from 4G/LTE all the
way to 2G. Ira Palti (the president and CEO) prides himself highly for ownership of his company
and works hard to dedicated to high quality service to all of their clients (government and public).
As the demand for multimedia services pushes the need for increasing capacity. Ceragon is
committed to serve the market with unmatched technology and innovation.
2.Recent News Summary:
Here are five pieces of recent news about Ceragon:
a) Ceragon and Statoil, a Leading Energy Company in Oil and Gas Production, Renew Their Frame
Agreement for Five Additional Years.
b)Analysts Expect Ceragon Networks to Announce $0.01 Earnings Per Share for this quarter
c)The higher estimate of target price is $3 , while the lower price target estimate is $2 a growth with
both numbers
d)Nokia Corporation (NYSE:NOK) Taps Artemis pCell Deal with Ceragon Networks Ltd.
(NASDAQ:CRNT)
e)The analysts at the brokerage house have a current rating of Hold on the shares.
3)Market & Stock Analysis:
Ceragon Networks is the top company in its field of the services that it offers. The competition is far
behind Ceragon and does not nearly have as many clients. The market for wireless equipment is
rapidly evolving and is

The Merger Between Alcatel Lucent And Nokia
INTRODUCTION:
The two technology giants will focus on bringing services and transport to the next–generation
"5G". The development will bring revenues to the R&D
[Research and Development] department in engineering the development of
5G for the Internet of Everything (April 15, 2015). Nokia 's mobile network will be built on an
Alcatel–Lucent 's history that can date back to the 19th the century which is viewed as a national
asset. This will create a leading global network ahead of Ericsson, who currently hold this title. The
approval was given by the French, under the condition the merger will not create a
drastic change, and it will guarantee jobs and increase development in R&D.
Problem Behind the Merger
The merger between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We are going to see is a complete transformation where we're talking more about connectivity for
machines so that they can transform our lives and deliver services much faster and much quicker
than we could ever perceive.
Today with 4G there's higher latency in the network, so this is the amount of time it takes to transmit
data from the device to the network, and back again with 5G that communication path that will
allow the customer to communicate much quicker and the customer will be able to control
machines. Nokia states that the latency of the network improves the communication between the
machines which is critical for future networks. Nokia's view on future needs for society for
humanity. What we're going to see is a transformation of Nokia's existing technologies to automate
everything so you can imagine healthcare automotive or in the mining industry or in other areas
where that are very critical or dangerous for humans we can send a machine in and control them
remotely over a 5G wireless network because of the low latency in the network so a huge
transformation in the way Nokia utilize their network and Nokia can control and do with their
machines.
As the world moves into the industry 4.0 era and a fully digital economy the demands on networks
will change and grow. The Internet of Things, billions of devices and machines will be connected.
5G networks will further expand the possibility.

Bcg, Ansoff's, 5 Porter's Force Model and Industry...
RELIANCE COMMUNICATION–STRATEGIES * Reliance Communications Signs Strategic
Alliance with GetJar (Apr 2010) Reliance Communications (BSE:RCOM), India's largest and only
telecom operator offering nationwide CDMA and GSM mobile services, and GetJar, the world's
second largest app store announced today a strategic alliance between the two companies.
According to this alliance, GetJar will offer Reliance Communications its extensive catalog of over
65,000 free mobile applications. Reliance Communication's over 100 million subscribers will gain
immediate access to GetJar's massive library of applications via a GetJar apps store through
RCOM's VAS platform R–World. GetJar will also enable RCOM to offer its Apps Store to a ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The launch of 'Live Chat' forms the first step in this customer–oriented focus and enhancing the
overall customer experience. RCOM is going Live with its Live Chat service across 15,000 towns
with a scale–up plan to cover 24,000 towns by end of the first quarter of this fiscal. * Risks * Lower
than expected subscriber growth or higher than anticipated pressure on realisation rates could
impact margins. * Intense competitive tariffs being offered by late entrants in the industry could be a
cause of concern for RCOM and put pressure on revenues and profits. The recently launched Simply
Reliance Plan could have a negative impact on ARPU. * 3G spectrum auctions could pose a threat
to RCOM. RCOM has a highly stretched balance sheet and this could result in RCOM not being
able to fund the acquisition of 3G spectrum. This may not be viewed as a positive by investors. *
Marketing

What Are The Arguments Against Net Neutrality
Next to EPP there are four major players in Net Neutrality topic. Telecom operators, content
providers, European Commission and other bigger political forces.
Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments regulating the Internet
must treat all data on the Internet the same, not discriminating or charging differentially by user,
content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication.
[1]Article 3 of EU Regulation 2015/2120[111] sets the basic framework for ensuring net neutrality
across the entire European Union.
Arguments in favour of Net Neutrality
Proponents of net neutrality include consumer advocates, human rights organisations, online
companies and some technology ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among corporations, opponents include Comcast, AT&T, Verizon, IBM, Intel, Cisco, Nokia,
Qualcomm, Broadcom, Juniper, D–Link, Wintel, Alcatel–Lucent, Corning, Panasonic, Ericsson, and
others.[82][160][161]
Google Chairman Eric Schmidt states that, while Google views that similar data types should not be
discriminated against, it is okay to discriminate across different data types–a position that both
Google and Verizon generally agree on, according to Schmidt.[173][174]
Several civil rights groups, such as the National Urban League, Jesse Jackson's Rainbow/PUSH, and
League of United Latin American Citizens, also oppose Title II net neutrality regulations,[175] who
said that the call to regulate broadband Internet service as a utility would harm minority
communities by stifling investment in underserved areas.[176][177]
Opponents say that net neutrality would make it more difficult for Internet service providers (ISPs)
and other network operators to recoup their investments in broadband

My Internship At Orchestra Technology
Brief Narrative
I continued my Internship at Orchestra Technology with the intent to further enhance my knowledge
in the field of data sciences. The projects that were assigned to me over the summer were
completely independent of supervision. These projects helped me gain further insights in the
different techniques used for data extraction, data massaging and data analysis. The projects also
helped me gain experience in the field of telecommunication networks and helped me work on my
leadership skills as I was also helping out new interns with the knowledge transfer of the
technologies that I was working on.
About the Organization
Orchestra Technology is a specialist technology partner for the Communication (Wireless and
Wireline) eco–system. Orchestra Technology provides a focused set of services and products to help
its customers manage and optimize network performance, roll out new services faster and cost–
effectively, and improve overall customer experience. Focused on quality and a rigorous approach to
project management together with network of seasoned professionals, Orchestra
Technology delivers products, projects and managed services in a cost effective manner. Orchestra
Technology strives to ensure that our team serves as a virtual extension of our customers' teams and
work seamlessly to ensure successful execution and completion of projects. Orchestra Technology is
proud to be a Minority Owned Business Enterprise. Led by an experienced management team,

Case Study: Schneider Electric
With today technological advancements, it is imperative that company in the Energy Management
and Technology space, always strive to remain completive and market leaders. Schneider key
objective is creating sustainable value for customers and
Shareholders, and in order to stay relevant in the market, it requires Schneider to create effective
alliances. This helps Schneider to achieve higher market share that it sometimes difficult to do all
alone.
As a result of global competition and the constantly growing demand for new technologies, strategic
alliances are becoming more crucial as its objective is to support the competitiveness of the
activities concerned. This is achieved through the pooling of each other's core competencies and
specialization.
As the market leader in the automation and information technology space, Schneider Electric is
committed to providing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Asco brings to Schneider Electric a well–recognized brand in North America, a strong level of
know–how, prescription skills and network and a diversified customer base," Mr. Tricoire said in a
statement. This strategic alliance was done to bolster Schneider's position in switch technologies
across geographies, as well as enhance its go to market offer for building sector that uses
autonomous or multi–source power management.
This collaboration provides an opportunity for both Schneider and ASCO Power to internalize the
skills of the other, and thus improve its competitive position in the market. Synergy and competitive
advantage are elements that lead to greater success for Schneider Electric. As they are not in the
position to attain these key elements by itself. The combination of these individual strengths enables
Schneider to compete more effectively and aggressively in order to increase its market share and
company

Joint Venture Between Alcatel And Lucent Technologies...
The following report is based on the joint venture between Alcatel and Lucent Technologies
becoming Alcatel Lucent. The initial company Alcatel, is a French based telecommunications
company that attempted to expand to the United States for market growth/ potential in 2006. The
actions taken, implemented in Alcatel Lucent not being able to meet its objective to make a foot
print in the U.S market and economy, however the opportunity for the company is available if it can
find a method to beat the heavy competition and gain local shares in the market against the large
brands already existent and born in the U.S. furthermore Alcatel Lucent need to recover from the
deficit it faced from the 2007 global recession (Alcatel Lucent, 2015).
Introduction
International business is the measurement of performance based on trade and investment past
national borders. A firm will often go international or be born global as an overall strategic
implement of market potential and growth to gain more efficiency and profit (Luthans, 2012).
However there is huge risk with taking on the market potential international, the risk can be the
success or failure of a firm. To reduce this risk of failure, firms often rely on knowledge as a key
resource to measure the business environment (NorthWestern Ontario Innovation,, 2015).
As a facilitator of trade and investment, the key attributes that should be investigated are primarily
the fundamental flow and involvement of the goods, services,

The United States is Under Cyber Warfare
The United States is under attack. To be exact, the nation's power grid is under attack in the form of
cyber warfare. On May 21st, 2013 Congressmen Edward J. Markey and Henry A Waxman published
a report that provided the findings from information that they had requested from over 150 utility
companies (of which 60% responded). More than a dozen utilities reported "daily, constant, or
frequent attempted cyber–attacks" (Markey & Waxman) with one utility reporting that they have
about 10,000 attempted attacks per month!
The 2003 northeast blackout that saw about 50 million people from the northeast US and southeast
Canada lose power for about 2 days at the cost of $6 billion dollars according to JR Minkel (Minkle)
and was the biggest blackout in North American history (Minkle). The disaster lead to a report that
showed the blackout was caused by a combination of human error and equipment failure. To prevent
issues like this in the future a "smart grid" needs to be developed that would monitor and repair
itself in the event of problems. Essentially computers and applications would be the first responder
when there is an equipment failure on the grid. The problem with this solution is that by placing
more of the control of the power grid into the hands of computers and applications, it opens up the
grid to cyber–attacks. The economic impact of a total or even partial failure of the power grid is
astronomical and makes a very appealing target to those who wish to cause

Mgmt 303 Swot Anaylisis
Verizon SWOT analysis MGMT 303 DeVry University Julia Smith May 19th, 2012 Verizon
Communications Inc. is a provider of communications services with for operating segments:
Domestic Telecom, Domestic Wireless, information Services and International. Domestic Telecom
is services principally represent Verizon's telephone operations that provide local telephone services
in 29 states and the District of Columbia. Domestic Wireless are products and services which
include wireless voice and data services and equipment sales across the United States. The
Information Services segment encompasses Verizon's domestic and international publishing
businesses, including print SuperPages and electronic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Weakness: International Roaming. Verizon phones and data cards roam to about 50 countries,
including Canada, Mexico, most of the Caribbean, parts of Latin America, China, India, Israel, the
Philippines, and New Zealand. Only a few Verizon devices can access networks in Europe. While
Verizon is slightly ahead of Sprint's thin roaming list, AT&T's 215–country international roaming is
much more globally compatible. Through expansion, technological improvements and more
investment leading to continuous network and product upgrade, should lead Verizon to better
compete in international services. With emerging competition from countries like China, it is a
matter of survival to act or not. Opportunity: Increased usage of wireless services, specifically 3G
and 4G. Less than a decade ago, the telecom operators in the U.S., Western Europe, and Japan were
upgrading their existing networks to high–speed 3G technologies. Now the world
telecommunications industry is about the switching to the next–generation super–fast 4G
technologies. The major thrust for the telecommunications sector is coming from within the industry
due to continuous network and product upgrade and invention by industry players. With the Alcatel–
Lucent contract, it should help to better support Verizon Wireless "ongoing 3G network expansion
and 4G/LTE network build out". (Alcatel–Lucent, 2010) Opportunity: More Exclusive Product
Offers Apple gave AT&T

Best Places To Work In North Carolina
Best Places to Work in North Carolina: which city is best for your career? Diving into the housing
market isn't an easy feat. When it comes to North Carolina, it's even more of a challenge because the
housing market is different depending on the city you choose. However, you can reduce the
complexities of purchasing a home when you focus on employment in the area. Since maintaining
an income is a critical factor in maintaining your home, consider purchasing a home where the
economy is thriving. The five following cities are some of the best places to work when you
consider average salaries, the commute to work, and job growth in the area. Apex, NC When it
comes to earning a living, there are very few places in NC that makes it easier to do ... Show more
As a result, many residents of Morrisville only have to drive a few miles to secure a high–paying
job. There are a plethora of companies to choose from which represent a variety of different
industries, including the following: Time Warner Cable SaaS Lenovo Bright View Technologies
Advanced Liquid Logic LQ3 Pharmaceuticals 6Th Sense Analytics Technauts The average
commute to work in Morrisville is less than a 20–minute drive. When you compare the average
commute of Morrisville to that of NC (about 24 minutes), it's easy to see why purchasing a home in
Morrisville is ideal. Beyond a short commute, employers in Morrisville value their employees and
they pay them highly. The average salary in Morrisville is $62,056, significantly more than the
average salary in the state. High salaries support the fact that the median home price is $228,900,
with higher salaries, residents can afford homes that are bigger and offer more amenities. When it
comes to job growth, you can expect much of the same in Morrisville. The unemployment rate is
less than five percent and the job growth rate of 3.71 percent is expected to remain due the fact that
the location is appealing to many

Ieee Symposium On Security And Privacy Essay
Hello reader. I have chosen the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. The IEEE Symposium
on Security and Privacy has held a conference every year since 1980 to touch on major points going
around the cyber security career fields and fields alike. Upon review of the call for papers section of
their website; some topics stood out and interested me greatly. The first topic I would like to go over
would be mobile and web security and privacy. Mobile computing has risen exponentially in the
past decade. We find that more and more users are turning to smartphones and tablets instead of
desktops to take care of personal and business related tasks. While completing important tasks while
on a bus or metro transit seems nice, the reality is that people are putting sensitive information at
risk if they do not properly protect themselves. According to the French telecommunications
equipment company Alcatel–Lucent, an estimated 16 million mobile devices worldwide were
infected by malicious software in 2014. This figure only accounts for infected mobile devices whilst
another 5.2 million smartphones were lost or stolen in the United States alone in 2014. Back to the
IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy; they had a workshop specifically for mobile security
threats and technology that will better assist us in preventing statistics like the ones mentioned
above. Their workshop is called 'Mobile Security Technologies' or MoST. Mobile Security
Technologies (MoST) aims at bringing together

Revenue-Recognition Problems in the Communications...
9–107–025 REV: AUGUST 23, 2007 PAUL HEALY Revenue–Recognition Problems in the
Communications Equipment Industry On November 21, 2000, Lucent Technologies announced that
it was revising its fourth–quarter results as a result of revenue–recognition problems discovered by
its auditors during the year–end financial review. The revision lowered revenues by $125 million
and earnings per share by 2 cents from 18 cents. In response, Lucent's stock price fell by 16%, to
$17.56. One month later, on December 22, Lucent announced that after a more comprehensive
review, revenues for the fourth quarter would need to be adjusted downward by $679 million, to
$8.7 billion, and that earnings per share would be revised from the initially predicted 18 ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In October, Richard McGinn, its chairman and CEO, was replaced by former CEO Henry Schacht.
Exhibit 2 shows key news events for Lucent during 2000. Lucent attributed the revenue revisions
affecting fiscal 2000 (its fiscal year ended on September 30) to a variety of factors. The initial $125
million adjustment was due to "misleading documentation and incomplete communications between
a sales team and the financial organization with respect to offering a customer credits in connection
with a software license."1 The company stated that the recorded sale did not meet its revenue–
recognition rules. As a result, one employee was fired, and disciplinary action was taken against
several others. In subsequent revisions announced on December 22, Lucent took back $452 million
in equipment that had been sold to systems integrators and distributors but not been passed on to
customers because of their weakened financial condition. Lucent noted that in "verbal agreements"
it had agreed to take back the equipment, and it resolved to fulfill this commitment to preserve
customer relationships. Also, the company discovered that sales teams had verbally offered credits
to customers for use at a later date to help secure fourth–quarter sales. It decided to reflect the
credits as expenses in the fourth quarter, reducing revenues by $74 million. Finally, revenue had
been

Dennis Macalistair
Ever since I was a child I have an inclination towards mathematics, physics and computers. These
three fields of study used to fascinate me a lot. From a very early age I started reading about the
scientists and their work. Over the years I read about some famous engineers and scientists in field
of mathematics, physics and computers. Among all the scientists, I found Dennis Macalistair
Ritchie's work very interesting and influential.
He is not only the father/creator of the C programming language, but also the co–creator of the
UNIX operating system. He is undoubtedly, the biggest innovator and creator in the field of
Computer science. He worked with his longtime colleague Ken Thomson to create UNIX and for
that they won the Turing award from ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) in 1983. He had
a Bachelors and advanced degrees from Harvard University in the field of Physics and applied
mathematics. Following his father's footsteps, he joined Bell labs in 1967 and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
C programming language actually outgrew from another programming language, B, created by Ben
Thomson when he was working on the UNIX operating system, which although has a hierarchal
file–system, device files and command line interpreter but lacked a system programming language. I
found the language so fascinating that it drew my interest to the field of computer science and it
played a huge role in motivating me to choose Computer science as the field of my education and
career. When I started working, I got the opportunity of working in the UNIX and Linux
environments, which I continue to love and work on. I am a big advocate of open–source languages,
operating systems and products and all these would not have been possible without UNIX, C
programming language and Dennis

Essay On Usb 1. 0
Usb 1.0 2.0 3.0/C what they are before now and the future
Firewire 1.0 2.0
USB 1.0–1.1 other sources
USB 1.0 was introduced in January of 1996 and the data transfer rates were up to 1.5 "Low Speed"
and 12 Mbit/s "Full Speed" and was first used by and pushed heavily by big companies like,
Microsoft, Intel, IBM and Philips. The first widely used version of USB was USB 1.1 which was
released for consumers in September 1998. The "Full Speed" was up to 12Mbit/s was predetermined
for higher speed devices like disk drives, and servers while the lower 1.5 Mbit/s "Low Speed" was
intended for low data rate devices such as joysticks, keyboards,and computer mice. The "Low
Speed" is very similar to the full–bandwidth operation ("Full speed") ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first 3 controllers for USB 3.0 were sampled by NEC (National Electrical Code)in May 2009
and products released to the public were started in January 2010. USB 3.0 are also backwards
compatible to the previous USB's. USB 3.0 also uses 5 volts and 1.8 amps of power.
USB TYPE–C
The release of USB Type–C was somewhere between the end of july to the middle of august 2014.
USB Type C isn't widespread yet mainly only Apple and Google use it, and it's commonly mixed in
with USB 3.1 but they are different,the speeds of USB Type–C have a transfer rate of 10Gbps which
is double the USB 3.0 speeds. Additionally, the cables of USB Type C will offer 20 volts and 5 amps
of power, The max power is is rated at up to 100W. The most notable feature is there is no "right
side up" or "upside down" on the cable connector, so you don't have to turn it multiple times to
insert it into a USB port. The Type–C connector is small enough for a iPhone but powerful enough
for a PC or maybe a server. Adam Rodriguez, is a Product Manager at Google has said, "We at
Google are very committed to the USB Type–C spec. Expect to see this in a lot of Chromebooks and
Android phones in the near future."
FIREWIRE OR IEEE 1394
FIREWIRE 400
Firewire 1.0 was developed by the IEEE P1394 Working Group was released in1999 and was,
largely driven by contributors from Apple, Texas Instruments, Sony, Digital Equipment Corporation,
IBM and STMicroelectronics, FireWire

Essay on Lucent Technologies
Prior to 1996, Supply Chain Strategy used by lucent technologies was adequate because Asian
customers were away from order processing and manufacturing activities. All the orders were
placed with AT&T, processed in New Jersey and then placed with factory for production in
Oklahoma City. From there, the parts and subassemblies were shipped to staging center in
California. So, Shipments to Asian customers were made directly from the United States. Asia was
only related with supplying parts along with United States. Asia had very little market prior to 1996
and the major market was the US which has no competition and so no penalties for late deliveries.
Without having involved in the business, Asian customers had bagged the final product. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughput time(period required for a material, part or subassembly to pass through a
manufacturing process) decreased from 5weeks to 1week and so the margins improved by 10% and
Lucent was three times as productive in 1998, as it had been in 1995. Exceptional growth in cellular
and web, resulted in more component demand than supply, leading to material shortages.
Inventories costs increased and lead times doubled. Contract manufacturers who have increased
their quality to international level and competency in telecommunication electronics made Lucent
think to develop its own assets and inventories. In order to respond to the new challenges, Lucent
must focus bidding on projects where the switch has cost and feature advantages over competing
products. Also forecast the number of parts needed, thereby reducing potential part shortages. Also
offer reconfiguration service for 5ESS switches from landline to cellular voice networks.
Synchronize order placements with supplier manufacturing cycles. Creating partnerships with
secondary tier suppliers, reduces the probability of material shortages. Manufacture in close
proximity to customers which reduces transport cost. Consider outsourcing if necessary for cost
effectiveness. Finally, use factory expertise to reduce manufacturing lead time, improve product
quality and reduce costs. The main lessons from this case study for Supply Chain Managers are,
adapting a

The Threats Of Huawei
Threats of new entrants (Low threat) – Telecom industry is capital–intensive and biggest barrier to
the new entry is access to finance. A possible new entrant needs to cover high fixed costs and
typically require a lot of cash. When capital markets are generous, the threat of competitive entrants
escalates. When financing opportunities are less readily available, the pace of entry slows.
Meanwhile, the research & development efforts are huge and generally typical product development
requires years of investment and huge life–cycle management to support product/solutions sold to
telecom service providers. The power of Buyers (High threat) – Telecom vendor industry is less
crowded but it has resulted from a large number of mergers, acquisitions. Typically there are three
major companies today operating Ericsson, Nokia, and Huawei. All three companies are competing
in all portfolios in which their competitors are operating. This give Buyers (telecom ... Show more
In 2012, citing a risk to national security, (CNBC, 2016) the U.S. government put a ban on Huawei
and its competitor ZTE, claiming that they can build backdoors in their equipment to leak sensitive
information from America to China. Given the size U.S market, Ericsson–Cisco alliance and Nokia
Huawei are currently and probably will benefit in future from this ban. Huawei also has weak
professional services and lacked verified solutions, to strengthen on the cloud services business; it
extended partnership (Bloomberg, 2014) with Accenture in 2014 to strengthen the cloud services.
However, Cloud transformation in telco domain has just started to pick–up and it remains to be
seen, which of these three giants (Nokia and Alcatel–Lucent, Ericsson–Cisco alliance, and Huawei)
will excel with their M&A and

Joint Venture of the France Based Company Alcatel and the...
Introduction
A joint venture, according to Adler and Graham (1989),along with mergers and acquisitions,
licensing and distribution agreements, and sales of products and services – critical aspects of all
such interorganizational relationships, are face–to–face negotiations. This would mean the
interaction between people. In today's society, as the world becomes much more globalized than we
could ever think of, with the fast growth of the internet industry, we are connected with people from
another country at an instant. However, business to business deals and negotiations are still at a
stage where face–to–face communication is still required. As interpersonal communication is
brought onto the table, with the clash of different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, more importantly, it was the cultural clash that brought the JV into a poor state initially.
As Adler, Doktor, and Redding (1986) wrote in their article, with the growing shift of business from
the Atlantic to the Pacific Basin, East–West cultural differences are becoming increasingly
significant. Research in developmental psychology, sociology, and anthropology shows that there
are major differences among the cognitive processes of people from different cultures. In the era of
the global corporation, cultural diversity has to be recognized, understood, and appropriately used in
organizations. It is suggested that cross–cultural management would greatly benefit from
comparative studies considering the impact of the cognitive aspects of culture on managerial
practice.
Moving forward as a combined company, the JV faces great competition from low–cost Chinese
rivals, and as the internet technology is increasingly changing the industry, Alcatel–Lucent is faced
with much deeper challenges as demand in the entire industry is decreasing tremendously. Yet one
challenge would also be the challenge to integrate the French culture with that of the American
Culture. As Shenkar (2001) pointed out, establishing a measure gauging the "distance" between
cultures has understandably presented an even greater challenge. With the globalization of

Stc Five Forces Model and Competitive Advantage
Rivalry Among Competitors In 2005 Saudi Arabia became a member of WTO and opened up the
Saudi Telecommunications market to foreign competitors. The Saudi Arabian Telecommunication
market has become increasingly competitive. In addition to competing on prices all the major
competitors are striving to offer differentiated products and services aimed at increasing their
market shares. The competition is apparent in the decline in STC's income despite higher revenues.
Table 1 – Level of Competition (2008) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Local services | Domestic fixed long dist |
Inter–national fixed long dist | Wireless local loop | Data | DSL | Cable modem | VSAT | Leased lines
| Fixed Wireless Broadband | | | C | C ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to pressures on their profitability, service providers are increasingly looking at lowering their
operating costs and capital expenditures (lowering cost per subscriber), and this is putting pressures
on NEPs margins. Switch from PSTN to Next–Generation Network and increasing use of
standardized network components (COTS) compared to more proprietary equipments is
continuously reducing the bargaining power of suppliers. Also software is to increasingly replace
traditional network components. Overall the Power of suppliers is low in the Global
telecommunication market as such the same impact is exhibited in Saudi Arabia. Reources &
Capabilities FORWARD strategy International Expansion Mobile Network Coverage – 92 %
Introduction and ability to cater to VIP and Business sector Niche Penetration with low prices
(Loyal Customers) Good Distribution Network High Market Capitalization Good Capital Base Core
Competencies Catering to VIP and Business Sector Niche leads to strong small market niche of high
paying and loyal customers High Market Capitalization and Capital Base leads to ability to drop
prices High Mobile Network Coverage and ability to use multiple distribution channels leads to
ability to cover more customers and penetrate deeper Competitive Advantage All three Core
Competencies are basis First mover advantages that together form the

Essay on Business Case Study
Business Case Study – Lucent Technologies
Executive Summary
Lucent Technologies is a global leader in communications and software development. This report
briefly overlooks its evolution, its achievements since its inception and its mission and targets. Born
as a result of a spin–off of a unit of AT&T and relying on Bell Laboratories for its innovations,
Lucent has expanded and grown at a tremendous rate in a very short time.
Introduction
Lucent Technologies Inc. was formed in November 1995, combining units of AT&T with that of
Bell Labs. Lucent develops and manufactures communications systems, software and products.
Lucent sells public and private communications systems, supplying ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The only fly in the ointment is that Lucent is a relatively young company in its present form.
However, remember that the company's origins go back a long way as Lucent was formerly the Bell
Labs unit of AT&T."1
Overview Lucent provides complete services including software that equips service providers to
extend wire line and wireless access, local, long distance and international voice, data and video and
cable services. The SPN segment includes the product groups responsible for Lucent's optical
networking, switching solutions, access, wireless networks and software products businesses. It also
includes the businesses that are focused on the needs of cable television operators, and data
networking systems for service providers, as well as the sales and support organizations responsible
for offers, sales, distribution, installation and maintenance for service provider customers
worldwide. "Lucent's systems connect, route, manage and store voice, data and video in any
combination, and are used for wire line access, local and long distance switching, intelligent
network services and signaling, wireless communications, including both cellular and personal
communications services (PCS), and high–speed, broadband multi–functional communications.
Lucent has a wire line local access installed base (the number of access lines serviced by

Inidan Telecom Sector
[pic] CORPORATE STRATEGY ASSIGNMENT –1 (Industry Type : Telecom Sector) Why
Telecom Sector ? [pic] Telecom Sector is a service sector. Telecom services have been recognized as
a very essential means for social as well as economical expansion for a nation and hence telecom
sector is treated as a key factor to achieve the social as well as economic objectives in India.
Revenue for the telecommunications sector is the revenue from the provision of services such as
fixed–line, mobile, and data with various value added services. Indian telecom industry is the fast
growing industry and has made it a major contributor to India's economy and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Reducing call rates will also be a threat for the sector, because this will reduce the revenue as well.
So all the companies in the sector has to balance between opportunities and threats from the
economic factors to survive successfully. Country's Economic drown trend and up trend also a
major economical factor affect the sector. At the time of recession investments in new technologies,
costly telecom equipment etc will get reduce and also customers will give less importance for these
additional requirement than basic needs. During this time company has to develop a business model
to survive in the industry. Foreign Exchange rate is the political economic factors that affect the
telecom sector. Recent slide of rupee and weak currency have a major impact on telecom select
sectors. [pic] Social factors Social factors give importance to culture and growth rate of population,
age division, changes in customer buying behaviour , changes in life style pattern etc. From the
cultural point of view Indian peoples are more bonding in nature .They want them to connect
frequently through some communication means. This is an major opportunity for telecom industry.
Youngsters, college going students and business people are connected through various services like
internet , message ,voice and video call etc. Now a days

What Did The Management Team?
a) What did the management team do well in their announcement
The deal team seems to have had a very tight lid on this deal as the very first time any speculation
came out in the media was on April 14th, 2015, to which Nokia responded immediately confirming
the news about the talk, thereby quelling the rumor mill. In less than 24 hours from then, the deal
was announced on April 15th, 2015, taking the industry and the market by surprise. It was a nicely
played "Judo Strategy", or we could say "Sumo", considering the size of the transaction. The
conference call presentation was well orchestrated and coordinated amongst the management team
and segments transitioned seamlessly. It was clear that senior leaders were in agreement and
strongly believed on the strategic goals of the acquisition and the enthusiasm/support was evident in
their tone. The presentation had specific and detailed information about the deal. There was even a
website NewConnectivity, live at this point with all the deal facts including, video messages from
the leadership of both the companies. This clearly shows the preparedness and the focus on
communication by the deal team. This is a great case that reinforces the thoughts by Mark N.
Clemente and David S. Greenspan in Winning at Mergers and Acquisitions.
Strategic backdrop and the rationale for the acquisition were articulated in great detail with a clear
logic, emphasizing unique synergies. Another key aspect of the communication was the
identification

Case Study Lucent Technologies
Report for Lucent Technologies Background Lucent's history goes back to the 1875 invention of the
telephone by Alexander Graham Bell. It's one of the three companies which were separated from
AT&T's restructure. Lucent was organized into four units, the largest of which was Network
Systems. It provided networking systems and software to local and long distance telephone
companies and cable companies. It was the marker leader for switching systems. The Switch
Solutions Group(SSG), which made the 5ESS Switch, was part of the Network Systems
organization. The 5ESS Switch Lucent's flagship product was the 5ESS Switch. It was based on a
modular design consisting by AM, CM, SM. Its modules consisted of several types of assemblies:
printed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The results of the change were dramatic. The factory was about three times as productive in 1998 as
it had been in 1995. Product manufacturing through time decreased from over five weeks to one
week. Margins improved by more than 10 percentage points and inventory days of sales fell by
more than half. Support of Asian joint ventures and customers improved. These effects combined to
make Lucent win the market share. Facing the Questions in 2000 Due to unprecedented growth in
the cellular and Internet sectors, component demand far outstripped supply, and unprecedented
material shortage developed. Leading edge procurement arrangements were sorely tested, and in
some cases broke down. Lucent was vulnerable to this imbalance in supply. The problems could be
broken down into five areas: 1. Sole–sourced component lead times more than doubled. 2.
Inventories increased by about 25 percent, as assemblies could not be completed. 3. The Taiwan
factory had to commit to early parts delivery to ensure availability 4. Product shipments to
customers were jeopardized, and orders were at risk due to an inability to ship on time. 5. Premium
prices were required in order to obtain expedited shipments of missing parts Solutions 1. Use
contract manufacturers. Since contract manufacturers were started to get more involved in
sophisticated telecommunications electronics and the labor cost there is much lower than in United

Cultural Contributions Of Healer's Association To Bram Stoker
The first thing that comes to mind when thinking of Transylvania is it's association to Bram Stokers,
"Dracula," however for such a small area of land, its at–times cloudy history with it blends the
beautiful Carpathian landscape creating a feeling of enchantment when gazing up pictures of
Transylvania. Besides for my grandparents being born in Transylvania, I have always been intrigued
by its rough yet resilient history. Its cultural history consists of multiple heritages due to its
geographic location through time. Its important to remember that for centuries, despite being a small
area, the area of Transylvania has always been extremely divers. From the beginning of written
history up until post WWII, Transylvania's people have experienced ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The National Museum Building in Saint George, Romania is illustrative Székely National
Transylvanian regional style, rooted in folk architecture and medieval architecture. Economy–
Transylvania is rich in mineral resources, notably lignite, iron, lead, manganese, gold, copper,
natural gas, salt, and sulfur. There are large iron and steel, chemical, and textile industries. Stock
raising, agriculture, wine production and fruit growing are important occupations. Agriculture is
widespread in the Transylvanian Plateau, including growing cereals, vegetables, viticulture and
breeding cattle, sheep, swine, and poultry. Timber is another valuable resource. IT, electronics and
automotive industries are important in urban and university centers like Cluj–Napoca (Robert Bosch
GmbH,Emerson Electric), Timișoara (Alcatel–Lucent, Flextronics and Continental AG), Brașov,
Sibiu, Oradea and Arad. The cities of Cluj Napoca and Târgu Mureș are connected with a strong
medical tradition, and according to the same classifications top performance hospitals exist

Lucent Technologies Deferred Taxation
Executive Summary
This memorandum is intended to communicate the deferred tax issues of Lucent Technologies Inc.
on the basis of analysis of the veracity of the situation according to the reporting framework's
guidelines to anticipate unfavorable implications that had been resulted due to poor performance of
the company over the past years. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the
recognized body for making pronouncements as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAPs) in the United States. The FASB has promulgated Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard # 103 "Accounting for Income Taxes" which specifically prescribes the treatment of
income taxes of corporate entities and guidance for how deferred taxes should be ... Show more
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows; Year Ended September
30, | 2001 | 2000 | | | $ in '000' | $ in '000' | Deferred Income Tax Assets | | | | Bad Debt and customer
financing reserves | $ 1,004 | $ 82 | | Inventory reserves | 685 | 314 | | Business restructuring reserves
| 632 | – | | Other operating reserves | 536 | 407 | | Postretirement and other benefits | 2,386 | 2,352 | |
Net operating loss/ credit carry forwards | 2,538 | 240 | | Other | 636 | 364 | | Valuation allowance |
(742) | (197) | Total deferred tax assets | 7,675 | 3,562 | | | | | Deferred Income Tax liabilities | | | |
Pension | 1,971 | 2,480 | | Property, plant and equipment | 5 | 417 | | Other | 521 | 734 | Total deferred
tax liabilities | $ 2,497 | $ 3,631 |
Keeping in view the above figures, it turned out that the company's remaining deferred tax assets
amount to $ 5.2 billion and since it is a substantial amount the company's management may
however believe that it would be realized based on forecasted taxable income. However, as per FAS
# 109, paragraph 17, issued February 1992, whereby it

A Report On Bombardier Canada
Name, location of head office, location of subsidiary offices
The company researched in this report is Bombardier Canada. Bombardier has three headquarters;
the Aerospace Administrative center is in Dorval, the Transportation Engineering site and divisional
headquarters, and the Bombardier Inc. headquarters are both in Montreal (Bombardier Canada –
Sites and contacts, 2014).
Bombardier has 79 production and engineering sites in 27 countries, and service centers in all
continents (Planes. Trains. Worldwide.). Its main subsidiary offices are:
Investor relations, Montréal Québec, Senior director Shirley Chénier
Media Relations, Montréal Quebec, Director Isabelle Rondeau
Bombardier Capital Inc (aerospace, transportation), Colchester, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The president and CEO is Pierre Beaudoin, he has been a director since 2004. He is also on the
board of directors of Power Corporation of Canada.
The vice chairman of the board is J.R André Bombardier.
Joanne Bissonnette holds the position of corporate director since 2012.
Martha Finn Brooks holds the position of corporate director since 2009, and is also on the Boards of
Directors of Harley–Davidson, Inc., Jabil Circuit Inc. and Algeco Scotsman Holding S.
Denis Desautels holds the position of corporate director since 2003. He is a member of the Board of
directors of Groupe Jean Coutu (PJC) Inc. and he also sits on the Boards of Governors of the
International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the University of Ottawa.
The honorary chairman of the board of directors is Thierry Desmaret and has been a director since
2009. He also sits on the boards of directors of sanofi, air liquide and renault.
Jean–Louis Fontaine is the Vice Chairman of the Board and has been a director since 1975, he also
serves on the Board of Directors of Héroux–Devtek Inc.
Sheila Fraser holds the position of corporate director and has been on the board since 2012, she also
sits on the Boards of Directors of Manulife Financial Corporation and The

Lucent Technologies Deferred Taxation
Executive Summary This memorandum is intended to communicate the deferred tax issues of
Lucent Technologies Inc. on the basis of analysis of the veracity of the situation according to the
reporting framework's guidelines to anticipate unfavorable implications that had been resulted due
to poor performance of the company over the past years. The Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) is the recognized body for making pronouncements as Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAPs) in the United States. The FASB has promulgated Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard # 103 "Accounting for Income Taxes" which specifically prescribes the
treatment of income taxes of corporate entities and guidance for how deferred taxes should be ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The statement declares that forming a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed is difficult
when there is negative evidence. In contrast, positive includes a strong earnings history (exclusive
of any current loss), existing contracts that will produce taxable income in the period of the asset
turnaround, or a large excess of appreciated asset value over a tax basis and tax planning strategies.
Accordingly, based on the two types of evidences mentioned above, the views of the SEC staff with
respect to valuation allowances on deferred tax assets and the types of questions that they might ask
if they reviewed the Lucent's financial reports are as follows; * With respect to valuation allowances
the SEC is likely to look at the basics for having or not having a valuation allowance, the timing of
recording changes, or consistency with other forward–looking information * Comments relating to
the adequacy of disclosures, the actual descriptions of rate reconciliation items, deferred tax assets
and liabilities, uncertain tax positions, timing of reversals, or expiration of net operating losses in
various jurisdictions. * The SEC may also ask questions relating to contractual obligations * The
SEC may also ask for clarification related to

Cisco's Loyal Customer Base
Loyal Customer Base Cisco has a powerful presence among sizeable corporations, which creates a
vast loyal customer base. Cisco has a strong impact over enterprise purchasing decisions, for which
several of its IT leaders acquire Cisco products virtually by default. Cisco's customers perceive the
safety of purchasing from a resilient global leader, which gives these corporations the opportunity to
acquire WLAN equipment bundled with switches, and other equipment at great prices. The
significance of Cisco 's loyal customer base is magnified by the fact that, "through 2017, more than
60% of global revenue from sales of wired and WLAN access infrastructure will continue to come
from North America, Western Europe and Japan."(Gartner) WEAKNESSES Dependency on
Suppliers and Manufacturers Cisco has an outsourced manufacturing strategy which creates a
considerable dependency on its suppliers and manufacturers for several components. As a result,
Cisco does not have a lot of influence on the operations of these manufacturers and there have been
some supply chain issues. Some of these issues include delayed order fulfillments, a scarcity of
components, and longer lead times on many of its products. Moreover, as a result of previous
contracts, the organization is forced to pay higher prices for certain components, reducing the
organization's profit margin. Global Dependencies Cisco is extremely dependent on Canada and the
US, earning roughly 53% of its total revenue from these two

Compressing, Transferring and Storing Audio Data
Today's most popular solution for compressing, transferring and storing audio data is MP3
technology. There are similar technologies for sampling and compressing audio data but MP3
remains the most popular because it is versatile, high performing and flexible. MP3 as we know it
today, is the product of collaborations through the years by many organizations. If we had to narrow
down the most important people involved in it's development, the two most important names would
be Dieter Seitzer and Karlheinz Bradenburg. Initially, in the 1970s, Dieter Seitzer, a professor from
Erlangen–Nuremberg University was researching the problem of compressing audio data for
telephone line transmission. He brought together a group of students as well as other scientists to do
research and solve this challenge. One of his students , named Karlheinz Bradenburg, proposed an
idea of exploiting the mechanism of human hearing and its limitations. Later on, in his doctoral
theses, Karlheinz Bradenburg included algorithms that were later incorporated in todays MP3
technology. Most importantly were his method of scanning and removing sounds that were in
audible to humans. In 1988 the ISO convened and called for a standard in audio and video encoding.
This call created the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). Contributions to the group came from
various corporations, research organizations and individual scientists. This increase of contributions
and collaboration from members of the MPEG

Computer Science: Ipv4 to IPv6: Problems Faced in the...
Since its advent the Internet has been making its way into very farfetched corners of the world,
allowing people to virtually reduce distances. Now the Internet was based on a notion called IP
(Internet Protocol), Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) to be exact. Now as the number of computer
connected to the Internet grows, the amount of numbers in the IPv4 protocol was finite. Simply put,
there are 2^32 useful addresses in IPv4 (subtracting the loopback and the non–routable). With all the
connected computers (and growing) this number looks very small. That being said the number of
non–allocated IPs is decreasing at a very fast pace. To cater to this problem IPv6 is brought forward.
Although there are a lot of problems with the implementation, it certainly brings forward a huge
pool of addresses supplemented by some really good security benefits. Some of them include
decreased vulnerability to the man in the middle attacks and larger atmosphere surface area, making
worm proliferation less effectual. While some may consider these benefits to be negligible, they
should be embraced within a set economic cost.
That being said, there is a multitude of problems while migrating from IPv4 to IPv6. Some might
even consider a problem of unprecedented magnitude as the migration can and will affect anything
that touches the World Wide Web. It is not just that there are technical aspects of the Internet that
will be effected, but there are certain other aspects that need to be regarded

Human Resource Management Information System
Week Five Assignment: HRIS Internet Paper
Adrian Jackson
Student Number: 4494931
American Public University System
Professor Emilia Butu
Human Resource Management Information Systems– HRMT 415
Session D, Summer 2014
3 October 2014
Introduction
As times change so does the way organizations handle business. As organizations change practices
HRM must change to remain an inaugural part of the organization. As a HR Director of a large
corporation it is a must to understand Human Resource Information Systems or HRIS. With many
HRIS functions such as e–recruiting, self–service technology, and E–Learning and training
becoming the norm, a HR Director has to have a working knowledge of HRIS to be able to
successfully manage a HR department and make sure the organization is able to compete with rival
companies in recruiting and employee satisfaction. In this paper we will discuss these three topics
and I will attempt to give detailed information to help better understand how each is an important
part of HRIS.
E–Recruiting
For a few months now I myself have been playing around with e–recruiting trying to fig–ure out
how it works so that when I finish my degree and I reach the end of my Air Force career I will
already have knowledge of these systems. Because of this I found the e–recruiting week's lesson
very interesting. Just from playing around on the internet I thought online job recruiting sites where
just electronic depositories for applications and resumes and that

Project Design Project Paper
1.1 Project Summary
 In this project I am generate the web application using PHP.
 There are mainly two modules contractor and user.
 In this portal, the contractor is saved all the data of construction.
 In this portal contractor stored the data of users, materials, investment, etc...
 It includes various functionalities such as perfect UI interactions, complain box, notification box.
At last user can suggest or give complains or give thank to contractor according to their
requirements.
 There is much functionality like notifications, security, goggle map integration etc.
1.2 Purpose:
 The building construction web–application is used anywhere, any time, using any device.
 The contractor is stored their all the data in this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
 I will follow the Iterative model for developing this Project and whole Project will be developed
using the SDLC scenario.
HTML
 HTML an initialize of Hyper Text Markup Language for web pages.
 It provides a means to describe the structure of text based information in document by denoting
text as headings, paragraphs, lists,data and so on and to supplement that text with interactive forms,
embedded images and other objects.
JavaScript
 JavaScript supports the development of both client and server components of web based
applications.
 On the client side, it can be used to write programs that are executed by a web browser within the
context of the web page.
 On the server side, it can be used to write web server programs that can be process information
submitted by a web browser and then update the web browser display accordingly.
Advantages:

 It can be used for server side and client side scripting.
 It is more flexible then JavaScript.
PHP
PHP is the server–side scripting language designed for web–development but also used as a
general–purpose of programming language.
It is originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994.As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more
than 240 million websites and 2.1 million web servers.
PHP is an acronym for "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor". It is widely–used, open–source scripting
language. Scripts are executed on the servers. PHP files can contain text, HTML, CSS, Java
script,JQuery and PHP code. PHP files have

Challenge And Benefit Of Diversity For Leaders And...
Challenge and Benefit of Diversity for Leaders and Organizations In America, many immigrants do
not lose their culture identify like language, religions, and foods. People can identify other people
who is Korean–American, Mexican–American, and Italian–American. It shows that many different
cultures of people who live in United States, combine like a salad bowl. "Diversity describes race,
gender, age, and other individual differences." (Schermerhorn, 2013) Diversity is not only involves
how people recognize themselves. It is how they realize others. (Diversity will increase a lot in few
years. – go to conclusion?) This diversity in workplace considers benefit and challenge of diversity
for leaders and organizations by responding to the following sentences:
1. Evidence–based reasoning for diversity in organizations.
2. The opportunities and challenges diversity can create for leaders
3. How diversity is influencing the business environment
Understand the diversity in organization in the United States and figure it out diversity's positive
and negative effects to manager and organization.
Evidence–Based Reasoning for Diversity in Organizations
Diversity in workplace will increase more in few years. However, people still can see someone
discrimination to other minority people in workplace. Gender and race diversity is big issues in
America.
One of the oldest and done often diversity in the workplace is gender diversity. In 1970, sixty–two
percent of workers were male and only

Building Construction Project Summary
Project Summary
 In this project I am generate the web application using PHP.
 There are mainly two modules contractor and user.
 In this portal, the contractor is saved all the data of construction.
 In this portal contractor stored the data of users, materials, investment, etc...
 It includes various functionalities such as perfect UI interactions, complain box, notification box.
At last user can suggest or give complains or give thank to contractor according to their
requirements.
 There is much functionality like notifications, security, goggle map integration etc.
1.2 Purpose:
 The building construction web–application is used anywhere, any time, using any device.
 The contractor is stored their all the data in this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
 I will follow the Iterative model for developing this Project and whole Project will be developed
using the SDLC scenario.
HTML
 HTML an initialize of Hyper Text Markup Language for web pages.
 It provides a means to describe the structure of text based information in document by denoting
text as headings, paragraphs, lists,data and so on and to supplement that text with interactive forms,
embedded images and other objects.
JavaScript
 JavaScript supports the development of both client and server components of web based
applications.
 On the client side, it can be used to write programs that are executed by a web browser within the
context of the web page.
GROUP ID: 16 Building Construction
SOCET (C.E.) Page 4
 On the server side, it can be used to write web server programs that can be process information
submitted by a web browser and then update the web browser display accordingly.
Advantages:
 It can be used for server side and client side scripting.
 It is more flexible then JavaScript.
PHP
PHP is the server–side scripting language designed for web–development but also used as a
general–purpose programming language. It is originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994.As of
January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites and 2.1 million web servers.

PHP is an acronym for "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor". It is widely–used, open–source scripting
language. Scripts are executed on the servers. PHP

Failure Of Nokia
As it was stated in the introduction, with the smartphone revolution, Nokia failed to understand the
future direction of mobile devices. This underestimation of the rising innovation, in terms of global
market shares, led to a drastic decline – from 2007 to 2013, the company lost 45.2% of its market
shares (Statista, 2014). It is worth mentioning, that in 2004, at Nokia's Espoo headquarters,
researchers have presented a mobile phone prototype, which was able to connect to the internet and
it was controlled by a touch–screen (O'Brien, 2010). However, Nokia's senior management had
rejected the idea, stating that it would be an expensive failure to develop it. That allowed American
and Asian companies to become leading companies, as they adopted a more innovative idea of the
smartphone. Despite the fact that the company started to lose its market shares to competitors,
Nokia tried to take the role as strategic innovator by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, Nokia Networks recently revealed the programmable 5G architecture infrastructure
which is able to adjust automatically radio access and core network resources by meeting the needs
of different services (Nokia, 2015). Being innovative in the telecommunication industry means for
Nokia competing in a fast developing and booming networking sector, which generates most of the
company's revenue. Chaudhuri (2015) believes, that in Nokia's case, presence in telecommunication
industry is more profitable than mobile handsets manufacturing. This strategy shift may allow the
company to win the game by redefining market orientation. To support this example, the author uses
the Ericsson case, which illustrates the company's decision to sell its handset business to Sony, after
it lost its ability to compete with other manufacturers. Ericsson's focus on mobile networks allowed
the company to be

Tsmg5340 Huawei Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Tsmg5340 Huawei Essay

Similar to Tsmg5340 Huawei Essay (20)

More from Andrea Turner

More from Andrea Turner (19)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Tsmg5340 Huawei Essay