This is a Capsule course type of e content , help you to understand the , BBA- Travel and Tourism Based Content Specially . Module In troduction to Tourism , Unit -2 . This pdf content will help all the studnets to learn the Typology and Forms aspect in Tourism Concepts.

1. Typology and
Form of Tourism
Special Online Sessions
Unit 2- BBA (Introduction to Tourism)
By
Amit Tiwari
Asst. Professor
Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management
(An autonomous body under Ministry of Tourism)
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2. International tourism
International tourism refers to
tourism that crosses national
borders. Globalization has
made tourism a popular global
leisure activity. The World
Tourism Organization defines
tourists as people "traveling to
and staying in places outside
their usual environment for not
more than one consecutive
year for leisure, business and
other purposes".
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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3. Inbound Tourism
Visitors from overseas
coming into the country.
Generally, when we use the
term inbound tourism in the
India we are referring to the
people from different
countries travelling to India.
E.g. a tourist coming from
the USA, France, Germany
etc. to the India.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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4. Outbound Tourism
Travelling to a different
country for a visit or a
holiday. Generally, when we
use the term outbound
tourism in the India we are
referring to the India
residents travelling out of
the India . For example, you
are an outbound tourist
from the India if you go to
Spain on holiday.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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5. Domestic Tourism
Taking Holidays and
Trips in your own
country. For example
a of domestic tourist
for Indian residents
would be, a family
visiting from Mumbai
to Delhi.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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6. Inter-Regional Tourism
 Inter-Regional Tourism may be considered
as traveling within a regional bubble
where regional word is a reflection of
similar cultural and climatic dimensions of
small distance within a political boundary
of a country.
 Therefore an inter-Regional Tourism is an
act of tourism considered as within same
political boundaries for the purpose of
leisure, pleasure, fun, recreation, visiting
friends within small local surroundings for
temporary tenure that meant for an act of
by visitor act at place of visiting.
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7. Intra-Regional
Hence an Intra-Regional Tourism can be
defined as :-
Intra-Regional Tourism is an act of
tourism considered as within similar or
other political boundaries for the
purpose of leisure, pleasure, fun,
recreation, visiting friends within
different small local surroundings all
together for temporary tenure that
meant for an act, by visitor at the place
of visiting; of course region or regions
may be referred by similar kind of
cultural and climatic bubble.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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8. Domestic /Internal/ National
Tourism
 the two aspects of tourism coined
on geographical and other bases like
citizenship, travel documents and
currency involved – certainly have
much in common and so may be
considered essentially the same
activity having the same sphere.
 It is also known as internal as well as
national tourism. However, in
ancient India, it as known as
‘Deshatan‘. As in earlier period of
human civilization the people were
free to move any place without prior
information, restrictions and other
formalities.
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9. Latest Tourism Trends in India
 Growing Options for Low Budget
Travelers
 Visa on Arrival Boosting Tourism
 Rise of Boutique Hotels
 Exploring New Destinations
 Travel Tradeshows Promoting Tourism
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10. Growing Options for Low
Budget Travelers
 With set ups like hostels for travelers, various low budget
options have come up recently in India. Numerous budget
hotels, bed and breakfast and other such options are there
to cater the travelers, who are financially constrained. The
taxes and other expenses for moving around the country
are comparatively lower from other foreign destinations
therefore it also becomes a good choice for budget
travelers from around the globe.
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11. Visa on Arrival Boosting
Tourism
 A bureaucratic and fast growing country like
India has a lot dependent on its government
policies. Visa on arrival in India, which applies to
tourists from over 40 countries, was started in
2014, since then a rise of foreign visitors has
been observed. This policy is expected to be
extended to more than 100 nationalities in the
coming years.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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12. Rise of Boutique Hotels
 A recent surge in the number of boutique
hotels in the country has offered a wide
variety of staying options for tourists.
These boutique hotels provide the
comfort while letting the visitors indulge
more into their surroundings, thus
promoting tourism.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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13. Exploring New Destinations
 Domestic as well as international tourists both
are expressing continued interest in exploring
new and lesser-known destinations in the
country. With improved connectivity and
penetration of internet, more and more such
destinations are coming to light and catching the
eye of the travelers.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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14. Travel Tradeshows Promoting
Tourism
Travel tradeshows like SATTE are working as a factor
to promote tourism in India, by offering a
platform for the various stakeholders in the
country to showcase their services and products.
If offers a combined place to them to have
discussions over's various policies, trends and
how to improve its growth. If you are from the
tourism industry, visiting the SATTE travel
tradeshow can be quite beneficial.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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15. Typologies (Forms of
Tourism)
A few of new tourist typology are as under due to
changed tourist need and desire in change
environment.
I. Adventure Tourism
II. Medical Tourism
III. Alternate Tourism
IV. Agri Tourism
V. Cruise Tourism
VI. Business Tourism
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

16. Cont….
VII. Recreational Tourism
VIII. Experiential Tourism
IX. Cultural Tourism
X. Special Interest Tourism
XI. Eco Tourism
XII. Geo Tourism
XIII. Honeymoon Tourism
XIV. Wine Tourism
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

17. Adventure Tourism
 Adventure tourism is a type
of tourism in which tourist do
some adventures activities like
as skydiving, hill climbing,
scuba diving. Adventure
tourism is very popular among
young age tourists. Adventure
tourism gains much of its
excitement by allowing
the tourists to step outside
their comfort zone.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

18. Medical Tourism
 Medical tourism refers to people
traveling abroad to
obtain medical treatment. In the
past, this usually referred to those
who traveled from less-developed
countries to major medical centers
in highly developed countries for
treatment unavailable at home.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

19. Alternative Tourism
 Alternative tourism can
be defined as 'forms
of tourism that set out to
be consistent with
natural, social and
community values and
which allow both hosts
and guests to enjoy
positive and worthwhile
interaction and shared
experiences
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

20. Agri Tourism
 Agri tourism or agro
tourism, as it is defined
most broadly, involves
any agriculturally based
operation or activity
that brings visitors to a
farm
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

21. Cruise Tourism
 Cruise tourism is a form of
travelling for leisure purposes,
involving an all-inclusive
holiday on a cruise ship of at
least 48 hours, according to a
specific itinerary in which
the cruise ship calls at several
ports or cities. Cruise tourism is
seen as a potential growth
enabler for
the tourism industry as a
whole.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

22. Business Tourism
 Business
tourism or business travel is a
more limited and focused subset
of regular tourism.
During business
tourism (traveling), individuals
are still working and being paid,
but are doing so away from both
their workplace and home. Some
definitions
of tourism exclude business trav
el.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

23. Recreational Tourism
 The main aims of recreational
tourism include active
participation in some kind
of recreational activity , or,
participating in a sport or
cultural event as spectator.
(Going to a play in a theatre).
Intellectual recreational activiti
es are also realized within the
framework of tourism.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

24. Experiential Tourism
 Experiential travel, also known as
immersion travel, is a form of tourism in
which people focus on experiencing a
country, city or particular place by actively
and meaningfully engaging with its
history, people, culture, food and
environment. It can often be
transformative.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

25. Cultural Tourism
 Cultural tourism is the subset
of tourism concerned with a traveler's
engagement with a country or
region's culture, specifically the lifestyle
of the people in those geographical areas,
the history of those people, their art,
architecture, religion(s), and other
elements that helped shape their way of
life. 12/10/20
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

26. Special Interest Tourism
 Special interest tourism (SIT) is the provision of
customized tourism activities that caters to the specific
interests of groups and individuals. In this case, tourism
is undertaken to satisfy a particular interest or need. It
has been proposed that SIT consists of four main
experiences:
1.Rewarding
2.Enriching
3. Adventuresome Experiences
4. Learning Experiences.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

27. Eco Tourism
 Ecotourism is now defined
as “responsible travel to
natural areas that
conserves the
environment, sustains the
well-being of the local
people, and involves
interpretation and
education”
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

28. Geo Tourism
 Geo tourism is defined as tourism that
sustains or enhances the distinctive
geographical character of a place—its
environment, heritage, aesthetics,
culture, and the well-being of its
residents.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

29. Wine Tourism
 Wine tourism demand
trends], travelling to wine-
producing countries and visiting
wine regions. The second main
reason of this success is related
to the fact that wine tourism can
include other tourism segments,
such as cultural, heritage and
gastronomy tourism, appealing
to more than just wine
enthusiasts or wine experts and
thus, attracts a large number of
visitors.
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior

30. Thanks for listening
For any quires
amitiittm2011@gmail.com
creativeamit2020@gmail.com
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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31. The lecture video sessions (Few) on different tourism
related topic are available at YouTube Channel
GYANDHARA KNOWLEDGE FOR ALL SEGMENT
https://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=Mn-
V0LFIz_U&t=216s
https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?v=6s
sy6HEvvIM&t=61s
https://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=gzMN
Q97V1wU&t=41s
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Amit Tiwari, Asst Professor, IITTM, Gwalior
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