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MEDIA
MANAGEMENT
1AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
2AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• “Advertising media selection involves finding
the most cost effective media to deliver the
desired number of exposures to the target
audience”.
3AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• “Media planning is the series of decisions
involved in delivering the promotional
message to the prospective purchasers and/or
users of the product or brand”.
• The media planning process is not an easy task
4AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
Some Basic Terms and Concepts
• The media or medium: The media or medium is
the general category of available delivery
systems, which includes-
– Broadcast media (like TV and radio),
– Print media (like newspapers and magazines),
– Direct mail,
– Outdoor advertising, and other support media.
5AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• Media vehicle: “The media vehicle is the specific
carrier within a medium category”. For example-
– Time of India and Business world are print vehicles;
– Star Plus and Sony are broadcast vehicles.
• Each vehicle has its own characteristics as well as
its own relative advantages and disadvantages.
6AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• Reach: “Reach is a measure of the number of
different audience members exposed at least once to
a media vehicle in a given period of time”.
• Coverage: “Coverage refers to the potential audience
that might receive the message through a vehicle”.
• Reach refers to the actual audience delivered
whereas, Coverage relates to potential audience .
7AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• Frequency: “Frequency refers to the number
of times the receiver is exposed to the media
vehicle in a specified period”.
8AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
9AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
Types
of
Media
10AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
11AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
– Broadcast media
– Television
– Radio (and the choices available within
– Print media
– Newspapers
– Magazines
• Newspapers
– Daily news papers
– Weekly news papers
– National news papers
– Special audience news papers
12AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• Magazines
– Consumers Magazines
– Farm Magazines
– Business Magazines
– Support media
– Out-of-the-home media
– In store media
• Out-of-the-home media
– Outdoor advertising
– Transit advertising
– Electronic Billboards & Signs
13AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• Out-of-the-home media
– Mobile billboards
– Aerial
» Airplane pulling banners
» Sky writing
» Blimps
• In store media
– Display
– Banners
– Shelf signs
14AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
• Other media
– Advertising in movie theaters
– Product placement in movies & TV
– In flight advertising
• In flight magazines, videos, radio, catalogs.
– Miscellaneous
• Place based media
• kiosks
15AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
Characteristics
of
Television
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 16
Advantages of T V
• Mass coverage
• High reach
• Impact of sight, sound, and
motion
• High prestige
• Low cost per exposure
• Attention getting
• Favorable image
Disadvantages of T V
• Low selectivity
• Short message life
• High absolute cost
• High production costs
• Clutter
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 17
Characteristics
of
Radio
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 18
Advantages of Radio
• Local coverage
• Low cost
• High frequency
• Flexible
• Low production costs
• Well-segmented audiences
Disadvantages of Radio
• Audio only
• Clutter
• Low attention getting
• Fleeting message
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 19
Characteristics
of
Magazines
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 20
Advantages of Magazines
• Segmentation potential
• Quality reproduction
• High information content
• Longevity
• Multiple readers
Disadvantages of Magazines
• Long lead time for ad
placement
• Visual only
• Lack of flexibility
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 21
Characteristics
of
Newspapers
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 22
Advantages of Newspapers
• High coverage
• Low cost
• Short lead time for placing ads
• Ads can be placed in interest
sections
• Timely (current ads)
• Reader controls exposure
• Can be used for coupons
Disadvantages of Newspapers
• Short life
• Clutter
• Low attention-getting
capabilities
• Poor reproduction quality
• Selective reader exposure
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 23
Characteristics
of
Outdoor
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 24
Advantages of Outdoor
• Location specific
• High repetition
• Easily noticed
Disadvantages of Outdoor
• Short exposure time
requires short ad
• Poor image
• Local restrictions
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 25
Characteristics
of
Direct mail
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 26
Advantages of Direct mail
• High selectivity
• Reader controls exposure
• High information content
• Opportunities for repeat
exposures
Disadvantages of Direct mail
• High cost/contact
• Poor image (junk mail)
• Clutter
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 27
Characteristics
of
Internet and Interactive
Media
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 28
Advantages of Internet and
Interactive media
• User selects product
information
• User attention and
involvement
• Interactive relationship
• Direct selling potential
• Flexible message platform
Disadvantages of Internet and
Interactive media
• Limited creative capabilities
• Websnarl (crowded access)
• Technology limitations
• Few valid measurement
techniques
• Limited reach
AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 29

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MEDIA MANAGEMENT: Integrated Marketing Communication by Amitabh Mishra

  • 3. • “Advertising media selection involves finding the most cost effective media to deliver the desired number of exposures to the target audience”. 3AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 4. • “Media planning is the series of decisions involved in delivering the promotional message to the prospective purchasers and/or users of the product or brand”. • The media planning process is not an easy task 4AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 5. Some Basic Terms and Concepts • The media or medium: The media or medium is the general category of available delivery systems, which includes- – Broadcast media (like TV and radio), – Print media (like newspapers and magazines), – Direct mail, – Outdoor advertising, and other support media. 5AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 6. • Media vehicle: “The media vehicle is the specific carrier within a medium category”. For example- – Time of India and Business world are print vehicles; – Star Plus and Sony are broadcast vehicles. • Each vehicle has its own characteristics as well as its own relative advantages and disadvantages. 6AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 7. • Reach: “Reach is a measure of the number of different audience members exposed at least once to a media vehicle in a given period of time”. • Coverage: “Coverage refers to the potential audience that might receive the message through a vehicle”. • Reach refers to the actual audience delivered whereas, Coverage relates to potential audience . 7AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 8. • Frequency: “Frequency refers to the number of times the receiver is exposed to the media vehicle in a specified period”. 8AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 11. 11AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 12. – Broadcast media – Television – Radio (and the choices available within – Print media – Newspapers – Magazines • Newspapers – Daily news papers – Weekly news papers – National news papers – Special audience news papers 12AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 13. • Magazines – Consumers Magazines – Farm Magazines – Business Magazines – Support media – Out-of-the-home media – In store media • Out-of-the-home media – Outdoor advertising – Transit advertising – Electronic Billboards & Signs 13AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 14. • Out-of-the-home media – Mobile billboards – Aerial » Airplane pulling banners » Sky writing » Blimps • In store media – Display – Banners – Shelf signs 14AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 15. • Other media – Advertising in movie theaters – Product placement in movies & TV – In flight advertising • In flight magazines, videos, radio, catalogs. – Miscellaneous • Place based media • kiosks 15AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT
  • 17. Advantages of T V • Mass coverage • High reach • Impact of sight, sound, and motion • High prestige • Low cost per exposure • Attention getting • Favorable image Disadvantages of T V • Low selectivity • Short message life • High absolute cost • High production costs • Clutter AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 17
  • 19. Advantages of Radio • Local coverage • Low cost • High frequency • Flexible • Low production costs • Well-segmented audiences Disadvantages of Radio • Audio only • Clutter • Low attention getting • Fleeting message AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 19
  • 21. Advantages of Magazines • Segmentation potential • Quality reproduction • High information content • Longevity • Multiple readers Disadvantages of Magazines • Long lead time for ad placement • Visual only • Lack of flexibility AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 21
  • 23. Advantages of Newspapers • High coverage • Low cost • Short lead time for placing ads • Ads can be placed in interest sections • Timely (current ads) • Reader controls exposure • Can be used for coupons Disadvantages of Newspapers • Short life • Clutter • Low attention-getting capabilities • Poor reproduction quality • Selective reader exposure AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 23
  • 25. Advantages of Outdoor • Location specific • High repetition • Easily noticed Disadvantages of Outdoor • Short exposure time requires short ad • Poor image • Local restrictions AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 25
  • 27. Advantages of Direct mail • High selectivity • Reader controls exposure • High information content • Opportunities for repeat exposures Disadvantages of Direct mail • High cost/contact • Poor image (junk mail) • Clutter AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 27
  • 29. Advantages of Internet and Interactive media • User selects product information • User attention and involvement • Interactive relationship • Direct selling potential • Flexible message platform Disadvantages of Internet and Interactive media • Limited creative capabilities • Websnarl (crowded access) • Technology limitations • Few valid measurement techniques • Limited reach AMITABH MISHRA, ASTT. PROFF. AIMT 29