The Importance Of Leadership In The Success Or Failure Of...

The Importance of Leadership in the Success or Failure of...
Leadership is critical to the success and /or failure of any Criminal Justice Agency Strategies are formulated at the Top while implemented at the lower
levels in any federal, state, or private level entities. In order to run all the operations and administrative tasks according to the mission and objectives
of the entity, the Top level executives are expected to formulate effective strategies and plans. To accomplish the set objectives in a well
–organized
manner, they provide effective leadership in all the day to day operations. The same is also true for the leadership at anycriminal justice agency. Such
agencies or entities work at both federal and private levels and primarily work for the elimination of injustice and criminal acts from the society.
Criminal justice agencies also require an effective leadership in order to perform their duties and responsibilities as per the Law enforcement work
environment prevailing in their country. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) works under the supreme supervision of the United States Department
of Justice. The primary purpose of this agency is to provide a safe and cost–efficient imprisonment facility to the criminals and law offenders in the
country. It is operative with central and regional offices throughout the United States headed by the Director, Charles Samuels. The Leadership at the
Federal Bureau of Prisons is responsible to make a number of decisions and plans of prime importance. These decisions include; setting
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Will Work for Room and Board: Prison Labor in America Essay
American prisoners receive free medical attention, housing, meals, utilities, use of exercise equipment, and laundry services. The cost of these
services amount in the billions of dollars a year and government budgets are straining to accommodate these fiscal requirements. "There's special
urgency in prisons these days," "As state budgets get constricted, the public is looking for ways to offset the cost of imprisonment" (Brown). This
economic concern requires work programs to aid in the relief of financial burdens incurred from convicted criminals. Once found guilty of a crime the
prisoner needs to take responsibility for the costs incurred. Prison labor has evolved from the day of hard labor, breaking rocks, and making license
plates to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Inmate Work Act has fueled rapid expansion of Oregon prison industries in the past few years and has paved the way for many joint ventures"
(Oregon). "In addition, during the last 20 years more than 30 states have passed laws permitting the use of convict labor by commercial enterprises.
These programs now exist in 36 states" (Whyte). Even though people used work programs in the past for personal profit and prison labor has been
compared to slavery the programs are successful. Corrupt people are removed from their positions with their exposure by outside organizations.
Watchdog groups are necessary for any industry, including the prison work force, and are welcomed. As with any organization, there will always be
some bad apples. In American prisons workers are paid for work performed. Presently 80,000 inmates are employed manufacturing blue jeans, auto
parts, electronics, furniture, handling reservations, telemarketing, data entry, record keeping, desk top publishing, digital mapping, computer–aided
design work, auto repairs and, are paid at a rate of $.21 to $.50 an hour (Whyte).
Fortunately, work programs will relieve taxpayer's burden and hold the criminal financially responsible for their actions. During the sentencing phase
of a trial a prisoner is ordered to pay a victim compensation for damages or loss but is unable to due to incarceration with no income, and

Drug Offenders In Federal Prisons
Drug offenders are one of the fasting growing populations in federal prisons. Drug offenders constitute up to nearly half of the federal prison
population (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015). They constitute, by far, the largest percentage of the population with the second highest offense being
weapons, explosives, and arson at a mere 16.1% of the federal prison population (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015). In a 1971 press conference,
President Richard Nixon labeled drug abuse "public enemy number one in the United States," which the media shortly termed the "War on Drugs"
(Public Broadcasting Service, 2014). In a measure to combat the War on Drugs, President Nixon implemented mandatory sentencing (Drug Policy
Alliance, 2015). Mandatory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2010, state and federal prisons spent 80 million dollars collectively on incarceration. (Office of the Attorney General, 2014). Mandatory minimum
sentencing generally doesn't target the money spent on mandatory minimum sentencing would be better spent directed towards more serious criminal
offenses or towards rehabilitative programs to prevent recidivism. The U.S. accounts for only 5% of the world's population, yet it has 25% of the
world's prison population, making it the world's largest jailer (American Civil Liberties Union). Extending the length of prison stays doesn't necessarily
mean lower crime rates. Prisoners are expensive. In 2005, the average operating cost per prisoner was $23,876 (PEW Charitable Trusts, 2008).
Prisoners require beds, food, medical and dental care, and mental health services which all come out of taxpayer dollars. It is much cheaper to
provide rehabilitative services to prevent recidivism to nonviolent drug offenders than to incarcerate them for extended periods of time.
Overpopulation in prisons also leads to overtime costs for officers to fulfill staff vacancies. In 2006, at least $25,000 was made by 15% of the
corrections workforce in California (PEW Charitable Trusts, 2008). Some states have cut spending on higher education and funneled more money
towards fighting the War on Drugs. In 2007, five states spent more money on corrections

Inmates with special needs
Inmates with Special Needs
Sarah Berry
CJA/234
November 25, 2013
Richard Gilbert
Inmates with Special Needs Inmate with special needs, mental illnesses, substance–abuse issues, juvenile offenders, and older inmates are all
considered special offenders upon entering the correctional facility and classification process. These inmates are classified as special offenders, which
refers to inmates with behavioral issues that will need close supervision, specific treatment plans, and sometimes treatment outside the correctional
facility (Seiter, 2011). The number one complaint filed by prisoners is inmate neglect and although many cases amount to nothing, a higher percentage
of cases won are by those of special ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Prison Reform Trust (PRT), a service that provides inmates a place to file complaints, reports that inmate neglect since 2010 has increased almost
5% every year (Allison, 2012). The criminal justice system and correctional system take responsibility for inmates upon sentencing and incarceration,
so treatment for inmates with special needs must be taken seriously and treatment must be offered no matter the cost.
Substance–Abusing Inmates Inmates who suffer from substance abuse need just as much attention as inmates who suffer from a mental illness. There
are different counseling and treatment options for inmates who are suffering from withdrawals and sobriety, but one organization is making a positive
impact on prisoners during incarceration. The Residential Drug and Alcohol Program (RDAP) focuses on long–term inmates in federal prisons. RDAP
provides services that typically cost $50,000 in society for free to inmates who are truly seeking to make a change while incarcerated (Federal
Bureau of Prisons, 2013). RDAP mission is to rehabilitate prisoners by having them interact as they would in society in hope that upon release the
preparation and lifestyle will be familiar and not cause a relapse in an inmate's sobriety (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2013). Prisoners who are selected
for this program are screen for any violent tendency, and inmates who have completed the program once, and inmates who are in there for the wrong
reason.

Mapping Probation Futures Analysis
Ploeg, Gerhard, and Jan–Erik Sandlie. "Mapping probation futures: Norway." Probation Journal
58.4 (2011): 386–94. Sage Journals. Web. 9 Sept. 2016.
The source entitled "Mapping probation futures: Norway" is an article from Probation Journal that explains the prison system of Norway. The main
policy that they follow in their prisons is "less use of prison and better rehabilitation" in that they believe using prisons less would be more effective
in helping our society as well as helping out those people who have offenses and need to serve time as a consequence for their actions. Norwegian
prisons have been known for having low incarceration and recidivism rates and this is because they believe in changing the inmates for the better.
Through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This portion of the website contains many helpful sources, especially under Publications, Research and Reports, and new articles as it contains a
multitude of information and resources, all about the prison system in the United States. It discusses topics such as training and education programs,
recidivism, prison management, prison treatment and conditions, equity and diversity issues, etc. This could be a very helpful source in providing
background information and some standard facts that would be necessary to include in this research paper. Specifically under the Publications section
of the Federal Bureau of Prisons: Resources, (https://www.bop.gov/resources/publications.jsp) there are quite a few documents provided that are open
to the public and offer to provide information on what the agency advocates and provides personal stories of reentering into society, and even a then
and now sources that shows the changes the agency has made to make sure prisons are becoming a more safe and secure environment and help the
inmates become better people. As a whole, this is a legitimate source that comes from a government overlooked source, and it is also a government
sponsored website in that the URL contains

What Is The Difference Between Jail And Federal Prison
Jail and Prison
CJA 234
Jails and prisons from the outside perspective seem to have the same meaning. Although jails
and prisons are a part of the criminal justice system correctional system, the fact is jails and
prisons are different. The jail system is a short–term facility where inmates are confined until
their trial date. State and Federal prisons are long–term facilities where inmates are confined after
being convicted.
The roles and functions of jails throughout history set the standards for jail. An inmate is
taken after they have been arrested for committing a crime. Jail is a short–term location for
inmates who are awaiting trial or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The USPs are highly secured
with walls or reinforced fences.
Jails and prisons are places where inmates are incarcerated to become rehabilitated. There are
similarities and differences between jail, state prison, and federal prison, the main difference in

the amenities and programs. Jails are locally operated, state prisons are operated by the state, and
federal prisons are operated by the federal government. The difference in jail, state, and federal
prison is how defendants serve their time. Defendants that are convicted of state crimes serve
their time in state prison, defendants that are convicted of federal crimes serve their time in
federal prison. Defendants that are convicted of minor crimes and sentenced to two years or less
serve their time in a jail. Because jails are considered to be short–term, state prisons and federal
prisons offer training and programs that jails do not offer. A county jail may offer work release
programs. State and federal prions also offer work release programs, they also may have
halfway houses services or vocational training. The jail and prions system has the tools necessary
to ensure offenders will become positive productive members of society. The prison population has increased. The factors that influence the growth in
jails, state prisons, and federal prisons are economic conditions, sentencing laws, crime rates, and offenders returning to

Choosing A Career Choices For Their Adult Life Essay
As human beings we are raised in a society to start preparing for our future as children. Parent place us in extracurricular activities such as karate,
soccer, football, music, dance, and many more activities available to children. This is an opportunity given to children to experience what they
like or dislike, in order to make a career choices for their adult life. When it came to growing up as a child I enjoyed every second of it, as a kid
everything that interest me or I enjoyed doing was what I wanted to be. I remember having a few dogs that I adored so much and because of that I
wanted to be a Veterinarian. Now, as a kid not once did I ever think about the things I had to do to head toward that career. I didn't know how long I
had to go to college, the amount of salary for each profession, and the requirements of the job and the different job positions. I also would love to
dance and wanted to be a choreographer. As we continue to grow older and understand the different circumstances, our job choice will constantly
change, until you have reached a decision making point. Even then sometimes it will not stick and we will continue to change our mind. I finally
decided what it was I wanted to do as my career choice about a year ago. I want to be in the field of Sociology. What is Sociology? It is the study of
human behavior. Now, I could have decided to choose Psychology but the mind of an individual does not interest me but, if I look from a standpoint
of a whole group,

Personal Reflection
Back in the spring of 2012 I was at a crossroads do I reenlist in the army or do i simple just take my discharge and move on to a new path with a
slower pace. The military had been all I knew for the last eight years. These where my brothers we had been to hell and back together. We came face
to face with devil in the Middle East and walked away from it uninjured. However the continuous rotations overseas would break anyone down three
months in country then six months back in the states it was a continuous cycle that never ended. Life in Ranger Regiment wasn't easy the mission
tempo was fast paced and demanding. I had seen a few guys from the unit break and go into a form of psychos an then med. boarded out. Then there
was the guys that got out. It mostly went one or two was with no grey area. They drank themselves into the abyss or they would excel at the new
path they ventured out on. All of these guys in every category I had the highest respect for. With my ETS (expiration of time in service) date fastly
approaching and another rotation to country looming I had to decide. Terrified I choose to leave that lifestyle, that community, and start a new path
for myself. However, there was only one problem, what do I do? I had no education after high school and most places i looked wanted a two year
degree minimum. Yes there where jobs out there and I worked a bunch of them to get by. I worked at a toy store, a sandwich place, and a fencing
company. I was miserable and knew

Incarceration Within The Federal Bureau Of Prisons
Over the past forty years the increased of mass incarceration within the Federal Bureau of Prisons has increased more than 700 percent since the
1970's, between the different type of ethnicity. Billions of dollars have spent to house offenders and to maintain their everyday life from rehabilitation
programs, academic education, vocational training, substance abuse programs and medical care. The cost of incarceration climbs according to the level
of security based on violent and non–violent crimes. Fewer staff is required in minimum and medium–security prisons that house low–level offenders.
Incarceration is likely to serves as one indicator of other co–occurring risks and vulnerabilities that makes families particularly fragile. Mass
incarceration is likely to increase if awareness is not implicated to reduce the rate of imprisonment and broken families to take back their communities
and reclaim their hope for the future.
Thesis Statement
There are many offenders within the criminal justice system, the political economy of the prison crisis in America has increased over the years which
creates a questions on the way "dollars & sense" works. With a nation of fewer crimes, prison population will diminish, but does that deter our political
system to have taxpayers contribute less to the way prison systems are tracked?
Introduction
There are many offenders within the criminal justice system, the political economy of the prison crisis in America has

Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws Should Be Legal
As Americans, we live one of the greatest countries in the world. Things are not perfect, but they can range from good to great. However, there is
one area that seems to continuously fall behind our great national standard. This area is the level of people that to fill up our prison system. The
United States has only five percent of the world 's population, but it has houses 25 percent of its prisoners, which is around 2.2 million people (Collier,
2014). One of the main reasons the United States has become the prison capital of the world is due to the hard stance on all drugs. This stance led to the
use of mandatory minimum sentencing laws to keep drug offenders locked up for longer than they should be.
Mandatory minimum sentencing laws are laws that require binding prison terms of a particular length for people convicted of certain federal and state
crimes. Most mandatory minimum sentences apply to drug offenses, but Congress has enacted them for other crimes, including certain gun,
pornography, and economic offenses. For the purpose of this paper, the focus will be on the mandatory minimum drug laws. These laws were designed
to keep people locked up for crimes that sometimes don't fit the punishment. This can be seen in the rising incarceration rates throughout the country.
These laws not only damage the lives of the convicted, but also their families and the communities they come from. While the intentions of the men
who enacted these laws were pure, they have failed to

Incarceration Is A Method Used By The United States...
Incarceration is a method used by the United States criminal justice system as a repercussion for certain unlawful actions. Criminal punishment varies
upon circumstance of crime. The United States consists of approximately 125 federal prisons with approx. 200,000 inmates. According to statistics,
women represent 6.7% of inmates in federal prison. When thinking of women in prison, one 's first thought may be, "What about the children?" In the
United States, the numbers of incarcerated women are increasing, as well as the impact on the children. The United States not only consists of federal
prisons and their inmates, but also consists of private facilities that hold U.S inmates. In the United States there are approximately 150,000 ... Show
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(BOP) If an inmate were pregnant during the time of incarceration, the childbirth would take place in a hospital outside of the institution. Social
services would be contacted and proper steps would be taken for the child. When a woman becomes pregnant, they do not picture themselves
preparing for a child within a correctional facility. By providing medical services the inmate is able to receive all proper medical attention. What
lacks within the process, is the freedom for a mother to celebrate and buy the necessities to raise a child. Children with parents who are
incarcerated are at high risk for mental health issues, social behavior issues, and educational difficulties. Children that are born into the world with
there mother in prison may not have as much problems as a child who may have witness the criminal act or acts that caused their parents to become
incarcerated. When a child is old enough to be aware of the delinquent acts by their parents, they may start to see the act as a norm, causing the child
to follow the path of delinquency. According to the Bureau of Justice, Half of parents in state prison reported that they had a family member who had
been incarcerated (Glaze 7). With half of the parents having a relative who has been incarcerated, it leads to believe that children are subject to
become incarcerated at some point in their life. With a majority of these women living in single–parent homes and in

Persuasive Essay On Alcatraz
A loud buzzer sounds over head. The iron bar door in front of you closes. You're stuck here, on an island, in the most inescapable prison on the
planet, Alcatraz. You sit down, having an endless amount of time to reflect on the acts of terrorism you tried to commit. The prison island of Alcatraz
is located in San Francisco Bay, California. The Facility had a worldwide reputation as a max security inescapable prison before it closed. One of the
most feared federal penitentiaries of all time, Alcatraz was the first–of–a–kind max security prison. It closed on March 21, 1963 due to high operating
costs.The Alcatraz Prison should be reopened for terror suspects because the facility is max security and no one has escaped alive, the facility already...
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The facility, while several decades old, still stands. The National Park Service ВЁ...are spending significant resources to make improvements to
both the visitor experience and also to preserve the many historic buildings on the island...ВЁ These improvements have helped the facility stay in
a condition that, if reopened, would let the prison remain in an operational state. The NPS has also stated that, ВЁThe purpose of the proposed
project is to protect the public health and safety of the more 1 million people who visit Alcatraz each year, preserve the National Historic
Landmark District, and to implement the needed repairs in a manner that minimizes impacts to biological resources.ВЁ This shows how the NPS is
repairing the facility, in order to keep it safe for inhabitants. The Prison was itself was actually built on top of an existing structure, the prison was
then used as a Civil War POW prison for the Union until the BOP took it to be a max security prison. "Following construction to make the existing
complex at Alcatraz more secure..." (History.com), the prison became one of the strongest federal penitentiaries of all time. This shows that Alcatraz
has been repaired, has increased security, and been repurposed as a prison more than once, and can be done so again. With the improvements and
repairs conducted by the NPS, the facility is in shape enough for security to be added and to be reopened as a federal penitentiary to hold the US's
terror suspects and other extremely dangerous

Bureau of Prisons Regulatory Agency
Bureau of Prisons Regulatory Agency Health Care is not just of concern to the private sector. Health Care reaches into the prison system as well.
Federal and state laws have been created to ensure that the prison system provides health care through the medical facilities available. The Federal
Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is the government agency that regulates the health care that is given to federal inmates in the United States. The BOP
licenses', certifies, accredits, and runs the background checks necessary to obtain employment. Agency's role Created on May 14, 1930 by President
Herbert Hoover the Federal Bureau of Prisons is a subdivision of the United States Justice Department. The BOP is responsible for the administration of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The facility is in Terre Haute, Indiana. The last person executed at the Terre Haute facility was Timothy McVey who bombed the Oklahoma City
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building killing 168 people. He was executed June 11, 2001. Regulatory authority The Federal Bureau of Prisons must adhere
to regulations when providing health care to the inmate population. Regulations and guidelines may vary from facility to facility, but the BOP has the
authority to intervene regardless the situation. The BOP is responsible for maintaining the regulations that are used so that inmates are not abused or
under cared for. Health care services are regulated by the BOP and adherence to the regulations established must be followed by the individual
facilities. The Bureau of Prisons carefully lists the inmate's health care rights and the inmate's responsibilities in order have access those rights. In the
Federal Correction Institution at Terminal Island, California the Inmate Information Handbook lists out the specific rights to health care access each
inmate has and then the handbook lists the inmate's responsibility to be able to access the health care. An example is the inmate has the right to access
all services on Terminal Island including medical, dental, and all support services but the

The Federal Bureau Of Prisons
Healthcare is a big topic no matter how you view it, but when looking at it from the point of a person who is in prison, it takes on a whole new view.
Those who are in prison have federal and state laws that say that the prisons must provide them with medical facilities for their healthcare needs. This
paper will identify a governmental agency that regulates the healthcare that is provided to prisoners in an institution within the United States, along
with the foundation of such an agency and who regulates the licenses, accreditation, certifications, and authorization for employment for those who
work within one of these facilities.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is an agency that was created on May 14, 1930 and approved of by then president Herbert Hoover. Its main
headquarters is in Washington, D.C. The BOP is a subdivision of the United States Justice Department and is responsible for the administration of the
federal prison system. Its sole purpose is to provide more open–minded and compassionate care to those who are federal inmates within the United
States prison system. This agency is also responsible for providing medically needed health care to inmates in agreement with federal and state laws.
One of the most negative aspects that the BOP is responsible for is carrying out all judicially mandated federal executions, including the lethal injection
of inmates who have been sentenced to death for a crime they have

Jail Facilities
Prisons According to the Bureau of Justice, there are four different types of incarceration facilities: state prisons, Federal prisons, private prisons,
and local jails (Education Bug, 2012). However, according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, there are five different subtypes of prisons. "The
Bureau operates institutions at five different security levels in order to confine offenders in an appropriate manner" (Federal Bureau of Prisons,
2012). One of the interesting aspects of prison life is the idea of prison as a total institution. When people say that prison is a total institution, they
mean that every aspect of life is controlled in prison. The qualifications for a total institution include all aspects of life (work, play, and sleep)
carried out under one roof; all activity is in groups; all activity is scheduled; activities are planned to meet goals; inmates and staffs are distinctly
split; the institution seeks to strip the inmate of self; there is a privilege system; there is an argot system; and there are situational adaptations
(O'Connor, 2010). Jails play an interesting role in the modern criminal justice system. Jail is where people go when awaiting trial. Of course, many
people are released on bail before their trials, but if someone is determined to be a flight risk or unable to make bail, then they await trial in a jail
facility. This may increase the number of plea bargains, as the jail atmosphere has a psychological impact on detainees, particularly

Analysis Of The Book Orange Is The New Black
Piper Kerman is a Caucasian woman who is well educated, and of a comfortable socioeconomic class. Piper wrote the book Orange is the New Black
to expose the injustices of the justice system through her personal account of her sentence in federal prison. Piper has written about all of her
experiences starting from graduating college to her time spent in prison, to her release, and writes her account to exploit the criminal justice system and
the struggles women face during their time of incarceration.
After college, Piper lived a comfortable, yet predictable life, in Northampton, but yearned for a sense of adventure. Piper then meets a woman named
Nora Jansen who was a lesbian, and seemed to be the opposite of who Piper was, the person that she was yearning to be. Nora told Piper that she was
involved with "a drug–smuggling enterprise by a friend of her sister." (Kerman, 7) Nora and Piper then became very close, and got involved
romantically. Getting caught up in Nora's life Piper agreed to smuggle 10,000 undeclared dollars in her luggage on a trek to Bali, Indonesia. After
coming to the realization that Piper is an accessory to Nora's drug–smuggling enterprise she finally decides to up and leave the "business" leaving this
criminal life in her rear view mirror as she drives on to her new life in California. In California, she meets a man named Larry and they become
involved romantically and move to New York where they live their lives with no interruptions. One day Piper

History And Current Dynamic Of Sandstone
Sandstone Federal Correctional Institution in Sandstone, Minnesota has housed many an inmate including the actor Tim Allen (Rodriguez) and it
ranks 40 of 50 on arrestrecords.com's 50 most comfortable prions in the world. A well–maintained lawns leads to well–kept cells, where nonviolent
offenders are kept occupied with leather making and stained glass creation. Some inmates may consider this a little boring, but anything is better than
being assaulted. (Records) This paper will discuss the history and current dynamic of Sandstone, inmate demographics, services available to them, staff
demographics and their style of this staff. In 1931, the United States was in the middle of the Great Depression. After the black market crash the... Show
This report form 1929, focused on the issue of overcrowding in the federal prison system and how federal judges in Minnesota indicated a need of
more federal prison farms in the northern part of the state. Barstow reasoned that a prison farm could bring income and jobs to the town to make up
for the economic fall of the quarry and railroad. The town had a piece of land that had not been cleared across the Kettle Rover to the east of the
Sandstone that Barstow thought would be perfect. Barstow recruited the help of Senator Adolph Larson, Dr. Homer p. Dredge, and businessman John
F. Hawley. These four men, later known as "the prison farm four, called a town meeting and formed a committee with a goal of obtaining a federal farm
for Sandstone. The U.S. department of Justice had already announced intent to build a new prison farm in Minnesota, but Sandstone was not the only
town bidding for a new institution. Sandstone, however, had the unique advantage of being positioned half way in the middle of the Twin Cities and
Duluth, these cities delivered most of the Minnesota's prison population. That June, the superintendent of prisons visited the prosed site and
recommended Sandstone as the location for the new prison far. On November 10, 1931, Sandstone received the news that their bid of $5 per acre, for
2, 885 acres. (Troolin, Pine County History: The Federal Correctional Insitution at Sandstone: A History

Prison Rehabilitation Programs
There are numerous programs available for inmates who are incarcerated, and the individuals who capitalize on these programs show subsequent
improvement after being released. However, these programs only help those prisoners who are willing to change. While incarcerated in the Federal
Bureau of Prisons, or BOP, there are numerous programs inmates can take advantage of that will help them in a variety of fields such as, "Education and
Vocational Training, English–as–a–Second Language Program, Drug Abuse Education, Sex Offender Treatment Programs– Nonresidential, Skills
Programs," and more (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015). On the educational side, the BOP offers a program called the Bureau Literacy Program
(Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2015).

The Incarceration Of Aging And Elderly
Over the last thirty years the number individuals held in the United States Prison system has been growing rapidly. Numerous studies have found that
the prison population that is growing most rapidly is the elderly population. For the purposes of this paper, the term aging and elderly population will
refer to those who are incarcerated and are over the age of 61. As the number of elderly inmates continues to increase the number of stressors put on
both the correctional system and the individual. In general, the correctional system faces a significant amount of financial stress in attempting to care
for aging inmates, where as the inmates themselves face more emotional and physical stressors of aging, chronic illnesses, and even dying in prison.
This paper aims to examine the stressors faced by the system and the individuals, as well as alternative options to continuing the incarceration of aging
and elderly individuals.
Current Statistics In order to have an understanding of how significant of an issue the aging population in prison is, it is important to have an idea of
what the population looks like, including how many aging and elderly inmates are currently incarcerated, the demographics of the aging and elderly
prison population. For the purposes of understanding the demographics of the aging and elderly incarcerated populations, both the Federal Prison
System and the Illinois State Correctional System will be described separately.
Federal Statistics. According to the

Pros And Cons Of A Child With Special Needs
Prisoners with Special Needs
A child with special needs tend to inspire us to be more patient and grateful while a prisoner with special needs makes us wonder where the parents
and inmate went wrong. The United States Corrections system is home to thousands of prisoners. The purpose of this paper is to explain how special
needs, mentally ill, and substance–abusing prisoners affect the jail and prison systems at both state and federal levels. The effects of neglect towards
these prisoners will be explained and possible consequences associated with the acts. Lastly, the pros and cons of prison programs for special needs
inmates will be thoroughly explained.
Effects on the Jails and Prisons There are several different types of offenders in prison. Among the prison population are mentally ill prisoners, special
needs offenders, and substance–abusing offenders. These special offenders affect the jail and prison systems at state and federal levels because they
require more intensive or specialized services to be successfully reintegrated into society. If they do not receive special attention, they can harm
themselves or others, or become sick from substance related illnesses. Mentally ill offenders must have access to psychiatric health, mental health
therapies, psychotropic medications, and types of special offenders need to be separated from the rest of the prison population to prevent them from
hurting other inmates. They also must be monitored at all times so they do not

Army Mission Statement
Mission statement gives an organization a purpose, this serves as a guideline for members of the organization to keep them focus in accomplishing the
organization's mission. The organizations chosen for this assignment are: The U.S. Army and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. These organizations were
created to protect American's ways of lives. The U.S. Army protects communities in U.S. territory from foreign enemies and the Federal Bureau of
Prisons protects members of the community by keeping offenders who threat our safety, away from society.
The Army mission statement is "is to fight and win our Nation's wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military
operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Army, spending enormous amount of time away from home, risking their lives every time they go out on a mission and on top of that they are
underpaid for what they do. On the other hand, we have members of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, who work long shifts and are well outnumbered
in most cases, they are assigned to work on housing units with approximately three hundred inmates, some of them who are convicted killers and
others who are very violent individuals. U.S. Army personnel and members of the Federal Bureau of prisons are often viewed as a role model,
because they are held accountable to higher standards, and the nature of their job, since you required specialized training to perform these duties; even
though, these are stressful jobs individuals still volunteer to perform these duties, just like a servant leadership would, they place other needs before

Mandatory Sentencing For Minor Drug Offences
Since 1971, the United States has been on a war against drugs. Yet four decades and one trillion dollars later, we are still fighting this war (Branson).
All that we have to show for this war is drugs running rampant and tons of citizens incarcerated. Mandatory sentencing for minor drug offences should
be overturned due to overflowing prisons, damaging families, and the scare tactic it was created to be has failed. Due to mandatory sentencing for minor
drug offences, the American prison system is overflowing with inmates. According to E. Ann Carson, a Statistician for the Bureau of Justice
Statistics, "Fifty percent (95,800) of sentenced inmates in federal prison on September 30, 2014 (the most recent date for which federal offense data
are available) were serving time for drug offenses. In comparison to the 53% in state prisons, violent offenders represented 7% of the federal prison
population (14,000 prisoners)" (Carson 17). Half of the United States' prison population in both state and federal is incarcerated for drug related
crimes. This is huge compared to the seven percent of the population in federal prisons for violent crimes. The United States Federal Registrar says
"The average annual cost to confine an inmate in a Community Corrections Center for Fiscal Year 2011 was $26,163" (Prisons Bureau). This cost
falls to the tax payers. It would cost taxpayers over two and a half billion dollars to house all the people guilty of minor drug offences in federal prison

The Federal System Of Prisons
Other than the major issues of overcrowding, there are other issues throughout the inner workings of the system, of which includes treatment towards
prisoners, budget assessments and limited rehabilitation programs to improve re–entry of former prisoners back into the system. Within the confines of
various Federal Correctional Complexes, located throughout the nation, many of the country's most heinous criminals are harbored, waiting for an
imminent death in solitary confinement. It is here that lethal injection, one of the extreme forms of punishment is administered upon these indicted
felons. There is even a chamber specifically created to accommodate for this act of destruction on true evil. Aside from federal orders of execution,
any criminal that is put into custody under the walls of the Federal Bureau of Prisons is fully under the jurisdiction of the BOP rather than the judicial
court. This further implies the tremendous amount of trust that the state puts into the BOP. The Federal Bureau of Prisons, also known as the BOP, has
been a chief and vital agency in establishing a solid administration towards the care of prison inmates. The BOP is also accredited as being an
irreplaceable overseer towards prison services. Established in 1930, it has proven time and time again that it is the "big dog" when it comes to the
declining crime rates all across the United States; this is clearly shown through the fact that a whopping amount of 82% of inmates are being held in the

Argumentative Essay On Prison Reform
More than two million people are serving time behind bars. This is just the numbers for the US, our country holds 40% of the total prison population,
considering the fact that U.S. doesn't have the largest population. It's a very alarming situation because this number is increasing every year, so many
families are being affected by this. There hasn't been any major improvement in the federal prison reform, even though there are so many politicians
who claim to be very hard towards crime. The current administration is not seeing eye to eye on many issues including prison reform. Some argue that
the with tougher punishments to keep our neighborhood safe from crime will increase the privatized prisons, which indirectly leads to more people
behind

Essay about Deciphering The Federal Bureau of Prisons
Standing as one the most dominant agencies operating within the criminal justice system, the Federal Bureau of Prisons is a detrimental factor that has
proven to materialize the very aspects of which to expand the dynamics of maintaining care, control, and custody of federal inmates. Albeit as it may
that the agency's establishment fails to loom too far into the crevices of history, the Federal Bureau of Prisons has surpassed a multitude of platforms
that has propelled its strengths today far beyond what its founders could have imagined. However, given the magnitude of such feat as the Federal
Bureau of Prisons has been bombarded with, challenges such as, but not limited the swift rate of inmates incarcerated, has greatly hindered the... Show
Created and established as one of the most superior facets within the United States criminal justice system, the Federal Bureau of Prisons is an agency
that derives from the United States Department of Justice. Originating from the federal law enforcement agency sector, this system is accountable for a
vast array of administrative duties pertaining to, but not limited to, commissioning the aspects of the federal prison system. Erected in 1930, the
Bureau of Prisons was invoked as a means of mandating a feasible endeavor to conducting regulations and governing all federal penal correctional
institutions. As the rapid evolution stemming from its formation excelled at an alarming rate, the agency that comprised of 11 operated facilities
quickly evolved to 114 prisons in addition to 6 regional offices, and a headquarter. However, regardless of the agency's levels of encroachment, the
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats has without a doubt summoned a more keen sensibility towards this monstrosity of dynamics that has
embedded itself into the very core of the United States foundation. In retrospect, albeit as it may that the Bureau of Prisons is a mammoth retort to the
United States' dire need of an establishment that can sufficiently compartmentalize offenders of the felonious level, it has also been adept to a plethora
of other strengths. From the internal perspective, the Federal Bureau of Prisons is a remarkable

Federal Bureau of Prisons
"Federal Bureau of Prisons"
The Federal Bureau of Prisons was established in 1930. Its main goal is to provide humane care for Federal inmates. There are 11 Federal prisons in
operation. The Bureau consists of 115 institutions, 6 regional offices, a Central Office (headquarters), 2 staff training centers, and 22 community
corrections offices. The Bureau of Prisons career opportunities web page is the place where you can learn about BOP careers, the employment
process and current vacancies. The BOP career opportunities web page has quick links to: application steps, attorney recruitment, career FAQs, health
care careers, job descriptions and job vacancies. The Bureau has approximately 37,700 employees within 115 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Qualified inmates may apply for jobs with companies that have posted job openings. This Branch also helps inmates prepare release folders that include
a resume; education certificates, diplomas, and transcripts; and other significant documents needed for a successful job interview.
Medical, dental, and mental health services are provided to Federal inmates in Bureau facilities. Most Facilities provide one or more primary
Physicians who specialize in family practice. Medical officer provide direct service to inmates in Federal prisons (e.g. performance of diagnostic and
preventive). Nurses play an important role on patient health, patient safety and patient education. (e.g. observation and evaluation of patients, perform
case histories, conduct physical examinations, and order laboratory tests). Dental officers are responsible for the full range of dental care provided to
inmates. Pharmacist provide pharmaceutical care, they are responsible for medication. (e.g. same as nurse). Over 3,000 health care positions are offered.
The food service operation within each institution represents a major program area within the Federal Criminal Justice system. The Bureau offers a
food service career for correctional cook supervisors in a fast pace and challenging environment. Cook supervisor receive full

Increase of Women Population in Prison Essay
Women in Prison
Introduction
The growing rate of women in prison has spawned widespread awareness in our society; leading people to question why the percentage multiplied
exponentially over the past three decades. In the past, female offenders have not only been compared to their male counterparts, but to society's view
on the role of women; the roles that labeled them as housewives and mothers. But how did these housewives and mothers go from the home to the
prisons? The subject of women's issues has sporadically been discussed in our society, and it has just recently being uncovered that women operate
differently than men in situations; and those differences are now starting to effect the growth rate in the population of women in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It was a time when, according to Hagan's theory, sons were more likely to be deviant because they were not as restricted as their sisters. The sons
were allowed to stay out late, hang out with friends, and when their misdemeanors were fixed with the simple saying of "boys will be boys". With
males having more freedom to commit delinquent acts, there was doubt that the men were the majority of the population of prisons. As time passed
and women began to embrace their liberations, more and more of them began working outside the home. This sudden rise of women in the workplace
led to the shift in families. The number of egalitarian families in this nation began to increase, and with that women held more equal weight in
household decisions with their husbands. A shift in the deviance of the children began to occur as well. Criminology theorists Matza and Sykes
(1957) believe that anyone can be freed up to be delinquent and under this egalitarian household both boys and girls shared equal chances of doing just
that, since there was starting to be a lack of supervision. When the parents did come home from work the women would bring the equal opportunity
mentality with them so daughters were not being as restricted as they were before.
The rise in the population of women in prison "The imprisonment boom that began in the late 1970s has swelled the state and federal prison system to
more than 1.4 million prisoners. Adding those

Employee Recruitment and Selection
David Custer, Tim Grady, Perfecto Luna, Tiffany Servatius, Cinde Vongprachanh
HRM/531 Human Capital Management
November 14, 2012
Thomas (Skip) Wilkins
Employee recruitment and selection has become increasingly challenging in today's organizational environments. Intense competition among
employers demand that organizations continually develop innovative recruitment tactics to identify, appeal to, and employ the best qualified people in
their respective industries. Furthermore, organizational success will weaken without the necessary talent to accomplish goals and objectives; ... Show
Orientation, Training, and Placement
The BOP orientation program is a 12–month probationary period and includes familiarity of physical location, 200 hours of formal training requiring
completion within one–year of employment along with supervising and communication practices. Upon completion of the orientation training,
individuals are assigned to specific jobs (Federal Bureau of Prisons, Eligibility & Pre–Employment Statements, n.d.).
Performance Management
The most effective step in ensuring success for both the organization, and the employee, is the performance management system. Managers evaluate
employees based on the employee's performance level. Continual feedback and communication between the employee and manager will establish an
ongoing performance management system (Cascio, 2010). Correctional officer trainees receive monthly evaluations that include 22 performance

factors on a six–tier rating scale of unacceptable, marginal, fully meet requirements, exceeds, excellent, and unknown (Federal Bureau of Prisons, n.d.).
To provide further clarity, Team C has developed a concept map of the correctional officer recruitment and selection process (See Figure 1, Tables &
Figures).
Conclusion
The rationale with the identified recruitment and selection process hinges on the absolute necessity of clearly defining the intention to

Federal Prison Comparison Paper
Federal Prison Comparison Rev. Wesley Crawford Criminal Justice Administration/234 November 12, 2011 Professor Jeff Newsome Federal Prison
Comparison Paper In society today there are more criminals in the boundaries of the state prison system than there are in the federal prison system.
According to Bureau of Justice Statistics (2009) the United States state prison system has 1,405,622 within their jurisdiction; whereas, the United States
federal prison system has 208,118 within their jurisdiction. The reason that the federal prison system has only 208,118 within their jurisdiction is that
this system only deals with "the body of law consisting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The former General Manuel Noriega (58) was Dictator of Panama from 1983 to 1989 (Rohter, 1992). On or around 1992, General Noriega started
serving his sentence of 30 years for eight counts of cocaine trafficking, racketeering, and money laundering [ (Rohter, 1992) ]. The general only
served 17 years because of good behavior. According to (Rohter, 1992), Noriega sentenced took him to a place in a Federal Detention Center
located in Miami, Florida. This facility usually house federal offenders that are under the United States Marshal Service. Timothy McVeigh (33)
sentenced to death on 11 federal offenses because he bombed the Alfred P. Murrah Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. McVeigh's execution took
place on June 11, 2001 in the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana. The high security federal complex where his execution took place
located on Highway 63, which is just two miles south of the city of Terre Haute. McVeigh had two co–conspirators Terry Nichols and Michael Fortier.
Terry Nichols (42) sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, only because the jury deadlocked on the death penalty. The sentenced
stemmed from his conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction and involuntary manslaughter of eight law enforcement officers. Nichols sentence
took him to an Administrative–Maximum United States Penitentiary in Florence,

Justice And Its Impact On Public Safety
Justice plays an important part in society as it provides an atmosphere of honesty, fairness and credibility. The concept of justice is a living, breathing
aspect that is affected by the ever–changing world. Every citizen has a responsibility towards achieving justice through behavior and accountability.
On the state and federal level, the cost of justice is measured through its effectiveness in reform and the impact on public safety. The 2013 budget for
the Department of Justice (DOJ) was $27.1 billion, with $8.6 billion earmarked for federal prisons and detention. "The number of inmates under the
Bureau of Prisons' (BOP's) jurisdiction has increased from approximately 25,000 in FY1980 to over 219,000 in FY2013." (James, 2014) The numbers
speak for themselves; the prison population is growing rapidly and with it the cost of maintaining, housing and rehabilitation prisoners. Therefore the
cost of justice in the federal prison system is one that is that touches both the prisoner and the taxpayer. The cost of justice will continue to grow as
more and more offenses, such as drug–related offenses, are deemed federal crimes with mandatory minimum sentences. "The [Bureau of Prisons] has
identified the abolition of parole for federal inmates as one cause of the growing federal prison population."(James, 2014) With parole not being an
option, the price to pay for a federal conviction is high in terms of life, family and community. Therefore, federal prisons have become warehouses

Jail and Prison Comparison Paper
Jail and Prisons Comparison Paper
Jail is usually the first place a person is taken after being arrested by police officers. The authority of states to build, operate, and fill jails can be
found in the Tenth Amendment, which has been construed to grant to states the power to pass their own laws to preserve the safety, health, and
welfare of their communities. Jail is to protect the public and citizens of county by providing a wide range of constructive, professional correctional
services for pre–trial and convicted detainees. Jail is also ensure the safety and welfare of staff, visitors, and offenders by operating facilities and
programs in a secure, humane environment which meets professional and standards and constitutional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prisons often have very elaborate education and vocational training programs, halfway house service, work–release programs, and recreational and
entertainment facilities.
The original history of the federal prison system started back in the 1890s but it was not until 1930 that president Hoover signed a bill establishing a
federal prison system that would actually start the building of actual federal facilities. The federal system had been relying on the state and local levels
of government to house their prisoners. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was established within the Department of Justice and charged with the
"management and regulation of all Federal penal and correctional institutions." This responsibility covered the administration of the 11 Federal
prisons in operation at the time. As time has passed and laws have changed, the Bureau's responsibilities have grown, as has the prison population. At
the end of 1930, the agency operated 14 facilities for just over 13,000 inmates. By 1940, the Bureau had grown to 24 facilities with 24,360 inmates.
Except for a few fluctuations, the number of inmates did not change significantly between 1940 and 1980, when the population was 24,252, according
to Federal Bureau of Prison. However, the number of facilities almost doubled from 24 to 44 as the Bureau gradually moved from operating large
facilities confining inmates of many

Community Services Assessment
Community Needs & Services Assessment Paper
Brittany Honicker
Widener University
Section A: Proposal/Introduction The population that I will be focusing on for the Community Needs and Services paper includes those individuals
between the ages of 18 and 45 that struggle with opioid addiction who have become involved in the Criminal Justice system. The paper will analyze
specifically what demographics constitute the prison population and those who are continuously participating in community supervision under the
Justice system who are addicted to opiates or other narcotics. The ability to obtain funding for this population and the resources available while
transitioning from a Court room to the community or a prison facility ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Services are also provided to those suffering from substance abuse issues specifically through a wide range of programs. The BOP provides "Drug
Abuse Education" which consists of classes that focus on issues with addiction and its effects and provides the inmate with a better understand as to
what their needs may be. "Nonresidential Drug Abuse Treatment" is also provided in federal prisons which takes place for twelve weeks, focusing on
Cognitive– Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and is primarily a group atmosphere. Throughout the twelve weeks, the offender is able to focus on
"skill–building in the area of rational thinking, communication skills, and institution/community adjustment while addressing criminal lifestyles" (BOP,
2018). Criteria for admission would include offenders who have short sentencing, are going to be paroled in the near future, and have provided a drug
screen with a positive

Prisoners With Special Needs
Prisons are made up of several types of offenders, however within the prison populations, there are those offenders which make up the special needs
category or those who are known for substance abuse. The reason why these special need inmates affect the jail and prison system, both on a federal
and state level would be because of the specialized attention in which they require. If these prisoners are not given the proper attention that is needed
for their disability, they can because a danger to not only themselves but to everyone around them; those who have a substance abuse related illness
may even become sick and possibly die from lack of care for their addiction. The way that special needs inmates affect both the state and... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
These different treatments and strategies are put in place to reduce the urge of wanting drugs and to overcome the temptation that comes along
with it. Living in the state of Georgia, it is good to know what services are offered to those suffering from substance abuse. The Georgia
Department of Corrections offers services for those inmates who are suffering from substance abuse. They have an educated staff of individuals
who have been trained on the behaviors associated with substance abuse and how to treat them. They are taught that each offender must be treated
differently according to their needs in order to be successful with their drug treatment. In order for the treatment to be of success it is very important
to know how to spot and treat those suffering from it. A prisoner cannot be treated for substance abuse today and be expected to be cured by
tomorrow. These types of offenders require specialized round the clock treatment that last for a long enough period of time in order for the changes to
be long term and for a change to be notices. These prisoners must be monitored closely to ensure that the treatment is working and that they do not
have a relapse during treatment by gaining access to drugs. In order for them to truly be successful, those PRISONERS 5 prisoners re–entering society
must

Prison Health Care Paper
Prison Healthcare
Angelia Burnette
HCS 430
May 28, 2012
Susan Kajfasz
Prison Healthcare
Healthcare is a big topic no matter how you view it, but when looking at it from the point of a person who is in prison, it takes on a whole new view.
Those who are in prison have federal and state laws that say that the prisons must provide them with medical facilities for their healthcare needs. This
paper will identify a governmental agency that regulates the healthcare that is provided to prisoners in an institution within the United States, along
with the foundation of such an agency and who regulates the licenses, accreditation, certifications, and authorization for employment for those who
work within one of these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The BOP provides the inmates with the latest tele–health services through video conferencing, especially for those inmates who are provided behavioral
health services. With this technology, inmates are able to communicate with their psychologists via internet. This helps tremendously with those
inmates who are prone to violence or may be sick and cannot leave their cells. Other great benefits of tele–health is inmates have access to specialists
that they otherwise would not have, it provides the correctional institution with greater certainty and control in arranging appointments and repeatedly
allows emergency cases to be seen more quickly, and it is very cost effective for the institution (Magaletta, 2000).
Regulatory Authority The Federal Bureau of Prisons has guidelines and regulations that they must adhere to when it comes to providing healthcare to
inmates within the prison system. Although some of the guidelines and regulations vary from institution to institution, the authority given to the BOP
when it comes to health services is much the same regardless of which prison an inmate is housed at. The BOP regulates the health care services that
are provided to the inmates based upon the needs of such. Most prisons have psychological services available to each inmate along with a provider
for other medical services. As other needs arise, the BOP is responsible for providing and maintaining

United States Police Department
When we think of law enforcement many of us think of police officers. However, what we don't always put into account is the many different
functions of law enforcement that come into play when we think of the term law enforcement. In this paper I will be taking an in depth look at the
following law enforcement systems, The United States Bureau of Prisons, the Wisconsin Dept. of Corrections, local county jails, and private
corrections corporations. As well as the roles and responsibilities of each agency. Also, I will be providing info about who our current United States
Attorney General is, as well as Wisconsin's current State Attorney General, and the functions of both of them. Now when it comes to the United States
Bureau of Prisons think... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently Wisconsin's State Attorney General is Brad Schimel who was elected back in 2014 when he replaced J.B. Van Hoolen. According to J.
Beran, R. Byrne, J Dravecky, C. Kehler, T. King, and W. Talian at https://ballotpedia.org/Attorney_General_of_Wisconsin. One of the main duties of
Wisconsin's Attorney General is as Follows. "Give his or her opinion in writing, when required, without fee, upon all questions of law submitted to him
or her by the legislature, either house thereof or the senate or assembly committee on organization, or by the head of any department of state
government." What this means is he must provide any legal advice regarding any questions related to

The Pros And Cons Of Private Prisons
Private prisons were a $4.8 billion industry in 2014, with profits of $629 million; according to a market research firm IBISWorld (2015). Private
prisons in the United States are trying to solve the issue of saving money and prevent overcrowding. In a 1999 survey of private prisons,
administrators compared statistics from the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Some key findings conclude that private prisons had issues with staff turnover,
escapes and drug use (Camp & Gaes). Through research, there have been numerous differences discovered between privately and publically managed
prisons. A privateprison is a facility that is owned and operated by a third party and is contracted by the local, state, or federal government. While the
prisoner is in custody, the government will pay a monthly rate per prisoner housed at each facility (Lundahl, B. W.).
Private prisons are operated under there own guidelines and regulations so they have the option to accept or decline any type of offender. Typically,
privately ran facilities do not usually accept offenders who are too costly to hold. These would include certain medical conditions, mental health issues,
and dietary requirements that all increase the cost of housing a offender. Research shows that private prisons typically house less violent and serious
offenders than public prisons as this would increase the amount of security needed.
By using a theoretical and empirical research approach, researchers searched if there is a higher

Federal Prison And Addiction: What Are The Treatment Options?
History
The need for prison–based addiction treatment is intense. In the most recent data from the Department of Justice in 2002, it was found that 68 percent
of offenders reported symptoms of addiction in the year before their admission to jail that met addiction criteria. 16 percent of convicted offenders
report they have committed their offense in order to get money for drugs. 63 percent of offenders who met addiction criteria had participated in some
form of treatment in the past (James & Karberg, 2005).
Because convicted offenders tend to be locked up for longer periods than jail offenders, treatment possibilities in a prison setting are more far–reaching.
The prison and treatment staff are in the best position to establish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a lack of desire to help one another. This is part of the prison culture. When money is required to buy items that are needed or wanted, the
requirement to give up prison job in order to enter treatment is a huge endeavor. Offenders can face physical threats of violence from other offenders if
they participate. Treatment inside the prison system is inadequate to the community if there are no services available upon release for the offender and
they are more likely to drop out of any treatment program that not related to their needs. Limited treatment resources can be related to the lack of
trained staff and available treatment models. Many offenders want treatment, but worried that programs may cause them to have lower status within the
prison setting (9 Treatment Issues, 2005).
Sanctions
Negative sanctions are one other problem affecting participation within the treatment program. While in the treatment program, offenders know exactly
what the consequences of noncompliance and poor progress are. They understand that there are certain unbreakable or "cardinal" rules that are their
guide. When the violations occur, the sanctions should be applied consistently. The penalties are specifically spelled out to the offender, so there is no
doubt about the consequences of their non–compliance or breaking the established rules for the treatment

Mandatory Sentencing For Non Violent Crime
As far as alternatives go, there are several things that need to be addressed to improve and fix this overcrowded problem. There is no one reason for
the overcrowding within the prison system and one has factored in all reasons that can lead up to the cause of overcrowding in order to find a solution
to this tremendous issue.
Mandatory Sentencing
To begin, mandatory sentencing for non–violent and drug– related crimes should be eliminated. This law was established to dispose of the drugs
masters and to reduce the selling of drugs in neighborhoods. However, this resulted in an adverse effect; with nonviolent drug and first time offenders
getting brutal sentences expanding the prison population. Non–violent crime should be dealt with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As agreed by Prisons: Problems and Prospects Prisons and the War on Drugs, "incarceration rates for murderers, robbers, and burglars have
remained steady over the years, but the number of drug offenders who have been imprisoned has steadily escalated". The "war on drugs" has, for the
most part, added to prison overcrowding. However, it has particularly extended the degree of minorities who are sent to prison. Further readings by
Nathan James (2016), "mandatory minimum penalties have contributed to the growing federal prison population". In addition, this report also added
some alternative to this development problem, "Even if Congress chooses not to repeal any mandatory minimum sentences, policymakers could
review current mandatory minimum penalties to ensure that they are (1) not excessively severe, (2) narrowly tailored to apply only to those
offenders who warrant such punishment, and (3) applied consistently" (James, 2016). "(1) Today narcotics offenders occupy 61% of the beds in
federal prisons. (2) Meanwhile, 1 in 7 state facilities continues to operate beyond capacity. (3) Ohio leads the pack with a stunning 182% of capacity"
(Smolowe, 1994).
There are a number of issues that added to development in the prison system.
I.Mandatory Sentences
II.More offenders being arrested for non–violent crimes
III.Parole Practices
The most effective method to diminish prison overcrowding
I.Termination of

Jails And Prisons Similarities
Jails and prisons help the forge and concept of rehabilitation. Jails and prisons have changed over time and now, they reflect current methods of
housing for persons who need to be rehabilitated or punished. Even though jails and prisons have differences and similarities, they both help to
maintain the world safe. In this paper I will discuss similarities and differences about jails and prisons. I will also discuss statistics about jails and prison
that may affect the United States, and the mission of prisons. In the Ancient times, prisons would be traced back to the rise of the state as a form of
social organization. In early periods jails prisons were mean to detain and remove personal freedom. Jails and prisons were constantly used before ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most prisons provide services for rehabilitating. For example, self–help groups, aversive conditioning, work assignments, operant conditioning,
psychotherapy and social therapy, behavior modification, and client–centered therapy. When an offender is speeding quite of time in a prison, they are
able to turn their life around. Inmates could become someone in life while in prison, they have the ability and resources but all it takes is motivation. I
believe that a lot of inmates need a lesson and not a punishment to realize that their life matters, as well as others. Putting their life and the public in
danger will not be tolerated thanks to the high secure of jails and prisons staff who help the community each day. Jails and prisons not only help
offenders to get their life back on track, those buildings help everyone to be safe and secure from people with

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