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TECHNOLOGY ROBOTICS SOCIETY Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
A TUTORIAL ON ROBOTICS Sensors
Basic Parts Of Our Mobile Robot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © Robotix Team, IIT Kharagpur
Sensors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LDR - Light Dependent Resistor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED – Light Emitting Diodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermistor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IR Photo Diode ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensor Interfacing Light Sensing Module using LED-LDR combination
Sensor Interfacing Bump Detector Module
Shaft Encoder ,[object Object],[object Object]
An Example - Line Follower ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Block Layout of Line Follower Optical Sensor Array Steering Controller Left Motor Right Motor
Line Following Algorithm Step1:   All the sensors are assigned  some weight such as Sensor 1 = a1 = 3 Sensor 2 = a2 = 2 Sensor 3 = a3 = 1 Sensor 4 = a4 = -1 Sensor 5 = a5 = -2 Sensor 6 = a6 = -3 Step2: Let b1 – b6 denote the state of each sensor. 0 for white line and 1 for black line Step3: Line Position =  Σ aibi Step4: Vcm is fixed, predetermined ω cm is proportional to Line position Step5: Vl = Vcm + ( ω cm / a) Vr = Vcm – ( ω cm / a) a : Separation between left/right  wheels

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Sensors

  • 1. TECHNOLOGY ROBOTICS SOCIETY Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
  • 2. A TUTORIAL ON ROBOTICS Sensors
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Sensor Interfacing Light Sensing Module using LED-LDR combination
  • 10. Sensor Interfacing Bump Detector Module
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Block Layout of Line Follower Optical Sensor Array Steering Controller Left Motor Right Motor
  • 14. Line Following Algorithm Step1: All the sensors are assigned some weight such as Sensor 1 = a1 = 3 Sensor 2 = a2 = 2 Sensor 3 = a3 = 1 Sensor 4 = a4 = -1 Sensor 5 = a5 = -2 Sensor 6 = a6 = -3 Step2: Let b1 – b6 denote the state of each sensor. 0 for white line and 1 for black line Step3: Line Position = Σ aibi Step4: Vcm is fixed, predetermined ω cm is proportional to Line position Step5: Vl = Vcm + ( ω cm / a) Vr = Vcm – ( ω cm / a) a : Separation between left/right wheels