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e-Government Software Framework
and Impacts on Public Sector
MUSTAFA AFYONLUOĞLU
İ. GÖKHAN ÖZBİLGİN
October 17th, 2014
Information Society & Software World
Efficient & Effective Software Development
e-Government & National Framework
International Trends & Practices
Evaluations & Suggestions
Questions & Comments
Information Society & Software World
Efficient & Effective Software Development
e-Government & National Framework
International Trends & Practices
Evaluations & Suggestions
Questions & Comments
Change in Societies
Machines
Internet
Agricultural Tools
Socio-Economic Change Process
BC 8.000 1765 (James Watt) 1957
Agricultural
Society
Industrial
Society
Information
Society
Change in Societies
Machines
Internet
Agricultural Tools
Socio-Economic Change Process
BC 8.000 1765 (James Watt) 1957
Agricultural
Society
Industrial
Society
Information
Society
AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCT
MACHINE &
FACTORY
KNOWLEDGE &
QUALIFIED HR
Information Capital & Data
4.4 ZB
2014 2020
44 ZBX 10
10%
90%
Machines Human
200.000.000.000 Machines
44.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 Bytes
15.000.000.000 Connected
(2014)
Data source: http://www.emc.com/leadership/digital-universe/2014iview/it-imperatives.htm
Data, Software & Framework
Software Process Data
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Framework
Data, Software & Framework
Software Process Data
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Framework
Facebook Active Users : 1.310.000.000 (monthly)
Android Market App Count:1.374.812 (Oct 11, 2014)
IOS Market App Count : 1.300.000+ (Sept 2014)
.........
IOS Downloads : 75.000.000.000 (June 2014)
...........
http://www.statisticbrain.com/facebook-statistics
http://www.appbrain.com/stats/number-of-android-apps/
http://ipod.about.com/od/iphonesoftwareterms/qt/apps-in-app-store.htm
http://www.statista.com/statistics/263794/number-of-downloads-from-the-apple-app-store/
Information Society & Software World
Efficient & Effective Software Development
e-Government & National Framework
International Trends & Practices
Evaluations & Suggestions
Questions & Comments
Today’s Software Development Requirements
Efficiency
Effective-
ness
Standard
Compliance Security
Inter-
operability
Quality
Performance Up-to-date
Technology
Test
National
Legislation
Software Framework: A Library ?
Software Framework
National e-Government Project
Login Log Error …….
Handling
Data source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework
Software Framework: A Library ?
Software Framework
National e-Government Project
Login Log Error …….
Handling
Universal
Reusable
Software Platform
Includes:
Support programs
Compilers
Code Libraries
Tool Sets
API’s
that bring together all the different components
to enable development of a project or solution.
DIFFERENCES
Flow control is dictated by Framework
A framework has a default behaviour
A framework can be extended by the user usually by selective overriding
or specialized by user
The framework code, in general, is not supposed to be modified
Data source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework
Framework Savings
Most recent technological
Development
Lower error rate in
Software Development
Focus on Business Process in
Project Management
60-70% Measured Saving on
production
Simplified & standardized
Development Processes
Sharing Experience
Higher Performance with
Optimized FW
More Stable Solutions
Time and Labor Savings
(as limited resource in PM)
Enhanced IT Service Quality
with proven Architectures
High Return on Invest (ROI)
Low «Total Cost of
Ownership» (TCO)
Institutional Software
Development Infrastructure
Standardization
(Usability, Accessibility…)
Basic Legislation
Compliance
Compliance to Quality & Test
Processes
Simplified Deployment
Information Society & Software World
Efficient & Effective Software Development
e-Government & National Framework
International Trends & Practices
Evaluations & Suggestions
Questions & Comments
National Framework Savings
Enhanced «Interoperability»
Competitiveness for SME’s
National Software & Data Security Policies
Public Private Partnership
20-30% Measured Saving on production
Institutional / National Software
Development Infrastructure
Easy of Integrity between Public &
Private Solutions
Compliance to National
Legislation, Strategies & Plan’s
Remove Company
Addiction
Information Society & Software World
Efficient & Effective Software Development
e-Government & National Framework
International Trends & Practices
Evaluations & Suggestions
Questions & Comments
European Union
July 1999: Interoperability Decision of the European Council and the European Parliament
1720/1999/EC: Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 1999 to adopt a
series of actions and measures in order to ensure interoperability of, and access to, trans-European
networks for the electronic Interchange of Data between Administrations (IDA)
7-8 July 2003: European eGovernment conference in Como , Italy
(http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/egovconf/index_en.htm)
eEurope 2005 Action Plan: Deliver the interoperability framework for pan-European services by the
end of 2003
INSPIRE: Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007
establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). OJ L
108, 25.4.2007, p. 1
European Union
(ISA) Programme
Interoperability Solutions for European Public Administrations
http://ec.europa.eu/isa/
ISA2 : 26 June 2014: the European Commission has adopted a proposal for a Decision of the
European Parliament and of the Council establishing a programme on interoperability solutions for
European public administrations, businesses and citizens (ISA2)
26.06.2014 - 2014/0185 (COD): Establishing a programme on interoperability solutions for European
public administrations, businesses and citizens (ISA2) Interoperability as a means for modernising
the public sector
ISA2 is the key that will unlock that potential. It is central to the Digital Agenda for Europe.
European Union
Interaction, LSP & CrossBorder Services
Data source: http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/servlets/Docd552.pdf?id=19529
European Union
INTEROPERABILITY
Data source: http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/servlets/Docd552.pdf?id=19529
Practices from the World
Germany: Standards and Architectures for e-Government Applications
(SAGA)
http://www.cio.bund.de/Web/DE/Architekturen-und-Standards/SAGA/saga_node.html
Canada: Service Oriented Architecture Strategy (SOA-S)
http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/cio-dpi/webapps/architecture/p-gi/p-gi-eng.pdf
Denmark: Infrastructure Services for SOA within the Public Sector
(ISSOAPS)
England: e-GIF (UK e-Government Interoperability Framework)
Interoperability
Market Support
Scalability
Openness
Australian:AGTIF (Australian GovernmentTechnical Interoperability
Framework)
Practices from the World
Brazil: e-PING Open-Source Architecture for e-Gov
http://www.governoeletronico.gov.br/acoes-e-projetos/e-ping-padroes-de-
interoperabilidade
Malaysia: MyGIFOSS
http://www.pl.gov.my/documents/10157/f5d3004b-42e5-4d16-8178-4a4d1500fab2
Korea e-GIF & e-GovFrame
IBM Government Industry Framework
N.Korea eGovFrame *
Reducing of Cost via Software Framework
Architecture policyArchitecture policy
Common technical
service
Common technical
service
Common biz serviceCommon biz service
SW Framework
IS development with SW frameworkIS development without SW framework
Most of technical issues are handled by Software Framework
Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
National Information
Society Agency
N.Korea eGovFrame *
Vendor
A
Vendor
B
Vendor
C
Vendor
D
Application
1
Application
2
Application
1
Framework
1
Framework
2
Framework
3
Customer
RFP
Request for
H/W, S/W,
architecture,
and
application
development
Vendor
A
Vendor
B
Vendor
C
Vendor
D
Application
1
Application
2
Application
1
Standard Framework
Customer
RFP
Request for application
development
Development with vendor’s frameworks Development with standard frameworks
Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
N.Korea eGovFrame*
Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
Reducing of Cost via Software Framework
* IS : Information system
(IS with SW framework)
Hardware
Operating system
Middleware
Service application
Development area
(100% done by developers)
Hardware
Operating system
Middleware
Service application
SW framework used
(approx. 20 ~ 30%)
SW framework used
(approx. 20 ~ 30%)
Development area
(approx. 70~80%)
(IS* without SW framework)
N.Korea eGovFrame *
Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
N.Korea eGovFrame *
Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
eGovFrame
N.Korea eGovFrame *
Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
Before
Redundant development of similar
functionalities in every projects
Vendor Dependency due to framework
delivered as black box
Disadvantage to SMEs who cannot afford to
possess the framework
Difficult to maintain the system due to lacking
on development standard
Spent longer time and effort to link the systems
due to different framework
Now
Reduction of redundant development by reusing
219 common components
Eliminating dependency to the provider by
utilizing open sources framework
Enhancement of SMEs competitiveness through
sharing standardised framework
Convenient to maintain the system with help of
proven development standard
Enhances interoperability between systems by
standardised framework
Information Society & Software World
Efficient & Effective Software Development
e-Government & National Framework
International Trends & Practices
Evaluations & Suggestions
Questions & Comments
Evaluations & Suggestions
Multi-stakeholder approach including Private Sector, Public Agencies and NGO
Evaluating and supporting as National Investment Project
With the leadership of a Public Agency that has an experience on national software
development and especially software architecturing, test, quality appliance of
international standards compliance
Applying step by step
e-Government Software Framework
and Impacts on Public Sector
MUSTAFA AFYONLUOĞLU
İ. GÖKHAN ÖZBİLGİN
© 2014, Prepared by Mustafa AFYONLUOGLU
afyonluoglu [at] gmail.com
Linkedin: http://linkedin.com/in/afyonluoglu
Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/afyonluoglu
Web: afyonluoglu.com

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Ybs2014 e govfw-mustafaa-gökhanö_en_v03-printable

  • 1. e-Government Software Framework and Impacts on Public Sector MUSTAFA AFYONLUOĞLU İ. GÖKHAN ÖZBİLGİN October 17th, 2014
  • 2. Information Society & Software World Efficient & Effective Software Development e-Government & National Framework International Trends & Practices Evaluations & Suggestions Questions & Comments
  • 3. Information Society & Software World Efficient & Effective Software Development e-Government & National Framework International Trends & Practices Evaluations & Suggestions Questions & Comments
  • 4. Change in Societies Machines Internet Agricultural Tools Socio-Economic Change Process BC 8.000 1765 (James Watt) 1957 Agricultural Society Industrial Society Information Society
  • 5. Change in Societies Machines Internet Agricultural Tools Socio-Economic Change Process BC 8.000 1765 (James Watt) 1957 Agricultural Society Industrial Society Information Society AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT MACHINE & FACTORY KNOWLEDGE & QUALIFIED HR
  • 6. Information Capital & Data 4.4 ZB 2014 2020 44 ZBX 10 10% 90% Machines Human 200.000.000.000 Machines 44.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 Bytes 15.000.000.000 Connected (2014) Data source: http://www.emc.com/leadership/digital-universe/2014iview/it-imperatives.htm
  • 7. Data, Software & Framework Software Process Data Efficiency Effectiveness Framework
  • 8. Data, Software & Framework Software Process Data Efficiency Effectiveness Framework Facebook Active Users : 1.310.000.000 (monthly) Android Market App Count:1.374.812 (Oct 11, 2014) IOS Market App Count : 1.300.000+ (Sept 2014) ......... IOS Downloads : 75.000.000.000 (June 2014) ........... http://www.statisticbrain.com/facebook-statistics http://www.appbrain.com/stats/number-of-android-apps/ http://ipod.about.com/od/iphonesoftwareterms/qt/apps-in-app-store.htm http://www.statista.com/statistics/263794/number-of-downloads-from-the-apple-app-store/
  • 9. Information Society & Software World Efficient & Effective Software Development e-Government & National Framework International Trends & Practices Evaluations & Suggestions Questions & Comments
  • 10. Today’s Software Development Requirements Efficiency Effective- ness Standard Compliance Security Inter- operability Quality Performance Up-to-date Technology Test National Legislation
  • 11. Software Framework: A Library ? Software Framework National e-Government Project Login Log Error ……. Handling Data source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework
  • 12. Software Framework: A Library ? Software Framework National e-Government Project Login Log Error ……. Handling Universal Reusable Software Platform Includes: Support programs Compilers Code Libraries Tool Sets API’s that bring together all the different components to enable development of a project or solution. DIFFERENCES Flow control is dictated by Framework A framework has a default behaviour A framework can be extended by the user usually by selective overriding or specialized by user The framework code, in general, is not supposed to be modified Data source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_framework
  • 13. Framework Savings Most recent technological Development Lower error rate in Software Development Focus on Business Process in Project Management 60-70% Measured Saving on production Simplified & standardized Development Processes Sharing Experience Higher Performance with Optimized FW More Stable Solutions Time and Labor Savings (as limited resource in PM) Enhanced IT Service Quality with proven Architectures High Return on Invest (ROI) Low «Total Cost of Ownership» (TCO) Institutional Software Development Infrastructure Standardization (Usability, Accessibility…) Basic Legislation Compliance Compliance to Quality & Test Processes Simplified Deployment
  • 14. Information Society & Software World Efficient & Effective Software Development e-Government & National Framework International Trends & Practices Evaluations & Suggestions Questions & Comments
  • 15. National Framework Savings Enhanced «Interoperability» Competitiveness for SME’s National Software & Data Security Policies Public Private Partnership 20-30% Measured Saving on production Institutional / National Software Development Infrastructure Easy of Integrity between Public & Private Solutions Compliance to National Legislation, Strategies & Plan’s Remove Company Addiction
  • 16. Information Society & Software World Efficient & Effective Software Development e-Government & National Framework International Trends & Practices Evaluations & Suggestions Questions & Comments
  • 17. European Union July 1999: Interoperability Decision of the European Council and the European Parliament 1720/1999/EC: Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 1999 to adopt a series of actions and measures in order to ensure interoperability of, and access to, trans-European networks for the electronic Interchange of Data between Administrations (IDA) 7-8 July 2003: European eGovernment conference in Como , Italy (http://europa.eu.int/information_society/eeurope/egovconf/index_en.htm) eEurope 2005 Action Plan: Deliver the interoperability framework for pan-European services by the end of 2003 INSPIRE: Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). OJ L 108, 25.4.2007, p. 1
  • 18. European Union (ISA) Programme Interoperability Solutions for European Public Administrations http://ec.europa.eu/isa/ ISA2 : 26 June 2014: the European Commission has adopted a proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a programme on interoperability solutions for European public administrations, businesses and citizens (ISA2) 26.06.2014 - 2014/0185 (COD): Establishing a programme on interoperability solutions for European public administrations, businesses and citizens (ISA2) Interoperability as a means for modernising the public sector ISA2 is the key that will unlock that potential. It is central to the Digital Agenda for Europe.
  • 19. European Union Interaction, LSP & CrossBorder Services Data source: http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/servlets/Docd552.pdf?id=19529
  • 20. European Union INTEROPERABILITY Data source: http://ec.europa.eu/idabc/servlets/Docd552.pdf?id=19529
  • 21. Practices from the World Germany: Standards and Architectures for e-Government Applications (SAGA) http://www.cio.bund.de/Web/DE/Architekturen-und-Standards/SAGA/saga_node.html Canada: Service Oriented Architecture Strategy (SOA-S) http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/cio-dpi/webapps/architecture/p-gi/p-gi-eng.pdf Denmark: Infrastructure Services for SOA within the Public Sector (ISSOAPS) England: e-GIF (UK e-Government Interoperability Framework) Interoperability Market Support Scalability Openness Australian:AGTIF (Australian GovernmentTechnical Interoperability Framework)
  • 22. Practices from the World Brazil: e-PING Open-Source Architecture for e-Gov http://www.governoeletronico.gov.br/acoes-e-projetos/e-ping-padroes-de- interoperabilidade Malaysia: MyGIFOSS http://www.pl.gov.my/documents/10157/f5d3004b-42e5-4d16-8178-4a4d1500fab2 Korea e-GIF & e-GovFrame IBM Government Industry Framework
  • 23. N.Korea eGovFrame * Reducing of Cost via Software Framework Architecture policyArchitecture policy Common technical service Common technical service Common biz serviceCommon biz service SW Framework IS development with SW frameworkIS development without SW framework Most of technical issues are handled by Software Framework Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa National Information Society Agency
  • 24. N.Korea eGovFrame * Vendor A Vendor B Vendor C Vendor D Application 1 Application 2 Application 1 Framework 1 Framework 2 Framework 3 Customer RFP Request for H/W, S/W, architecture, and application development Vendor A Vendor B Vendor C Vendor D Application 1 Application 2 Application 1 Standard Framework Customer RFP Request for application development Development with vendor’s frameworks Development with standard frameworks Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
  • 25. N.Korea eGovFrame* Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa Reducing of Cost via Software Framework * IS : Information system (IS with SW framework) Hardware Operating system Middleware Service application Development area (100% done by developers) Hardware Operating system Middleware Service application SW framework used (approx. 20 ~ 30%) SW framework used (approx. 20 ~ 30%) Development area (approx. 70~80%) (IS* without SW framework)
  • 26. N.Korea eGovFrame * Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa
  • 27. N.Korea eGovFrame * Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa eGovFrame
  • 28. N.Korea eGovFrame * Source: * National Information SocietyAgency, ‘Reducing of Cost & Project Management via Software Framework’, May 20113, Government CIO Summit, Republic of South Africa Before Redundant development of similar functionalities in every projects Vendor Dependency due to framework delivered as black box Disadvantage to SMEs who cannot afford to possess the framework Difficult to maintain the system due to lacking on development standard Spent longer time and effort to link the systems due to different framework Now Reduction of redundant development by reusing 219 common components Eliminating dependency to the provider by utilizing open sources framework Enhancement of SMEs competitiveness through sharing standardised framework Convenient to maintain the system with help of proven development standard Enhances interoperability between systems by standardised framework
  • 29. Information Society & Software World Efficient & Effective Software Development e-Government & National Framework International Trends & Practices Evaluations & Suggestions Questions & Comments
  • 30. Evaluations & Suggestions Multi-stakeholder approach including Private Sector, Public Agencies and NGO Evaluating and supporting as National Investment Project With the leadership of a Public Agency that has an experience on national software development and especially software architecturing, test, quality appliance of international standards compliance Applying step by step
  • 31. e-Government Software Framework and Impacts on Public Sector MUSTAFA AFYONLUOĞLU İ. GÖKHAN ÖZBİLGİN © 2014, Prepared by Mustafa AFYONLUOGLU afyonluoglu [at] gmail.com Linkedin: http://linkedin.com/in/afyonluoglu Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/afyonluoglu Web: afyonluoglu.com