The document discusses the syllabus, marking scheme and introduction to climatology for a climatology course at Gondwana University, Gadchiroli. It includes 4 units that will be covered: definitions and concepts of climatology, factors affecting temperature and air pressure distribution, types of winds and monsoons, and characteristics of different climatic regions. The marking scheme includes both theory and practical exams, with different types of short and long answer questions. Climatology is defined as the scientific study of climate and factors influencing its spatial and temporal variations. It examines how and why climates vary across Earth and how they impact human activities.

1. Gondwana University, Gadchiroli
Mahatma Gandhi Arts Science And Late N.P. Commerce
College, Armori Dist. Gadchiroli
department of geography
b.a.i sem – ii
SUBJECT- climatology
Topic-
Climatology Syllabus , Marking System & Introduction of Climatology
Presented By
Dr. Vijay P. Gorde
Assistant Professor of Geography
M.A. B.Ed., NET, Ph.D.

2. gokeku”kkL=
UNIT - 1
gokeku”kkL=kP;k O;k[;k] vFkZ] Lo:i o O;kIrh ,egRo
gok vkf.k gokeku
gosph vaxs
okrkoj.kkph lajpuk o ?kVd
lkSj”kDrh , lkSj”kDrhP;k forj.kkoj ifj.kke dj.kkjs ?kVd
i`Fohps rki larqyu fdaok vkSf’.kd larqyu
UNIT - 2
rkieku , rkiekukP;k forj.kkoj ifj.kke dj.kkjs ?kVd
gosP;k rkiekukps HkkSxksfyd forj.k
rkiekukph foijhrrk @ rkiekukpk myVkdze fdaok rkiekukps O;qRdze.k
okjs , ok&;kps izdkj
ok;qHkkj fdaok ok;qnkc, ok;qHkkjkoj ifj.kke dj.kkjs ?kVd
ok;qHkkjkps tkxfrd forj.k

3. gokeku”kkL=
UNIT – 3
vknzZrk
ck’ihHkou
no fcanw vkf.klkanzhHkou
/kwds, <xkph @ es?kkaph fufeZrh izdkj
o`’Vh , o`’Vhph :is
itZU;kph fufeZrh , itZU;kps izdkj
ok;wjk”khph fufeZrh ok;wjk”khps ofxZdj.k
vk?kkMhph fufeZrh o Lo:i , vk?kkMhps izdkj
UNIT – 4
vkorZ vkorkZps izdkj
izR;korZ
vkorZ o izR;korZ ;krhy Qjd -
ekuoh thoukr gokekukps egRo
FkkWUFkZosVP;k gokeku izns”kkps vk/kkj
Dksisups gokeku izns”k , izns”kkps izdkj -
tkxfrd rkiekuok< R;kps dkj.ks ifj.kke o mik;

4. Theory Paper Pattern
Sr.No. Paper Pattern Marks
1 Theory 60
2 Internal Assessment 15
3 Practical Exam. 25
Total 100
Sr.no. Types of Question Question No. Marks Total
1. Shorts question Q.No. 1 (A) 1X6=06 12
(B) 1X6=06
2. Long question Q.No. 1 (A) 1X12=12 12
3. Long question Q.No. 1 (A) 1X12=12 12
4. Shorts question Q.No. 1 (A) 1X6=06 12
(B) 1X6=06
5. Objective question A,B,C,D,E,F 2X6=12 12
Total question 05 5X12=60 60
Gondwana University, Gadchiroli
Geography
Paper Pattern- Winter & Summer Examination

5. Gondwana University, Gadchiroli
Mahatma Gandhi Arts Science And Late N.P. Commerce
College, Armori Dist. Gadchiroli
department of geography
b.a.i sem – ii
SUBJECT- climatology
Topic-
Defination Nature Scope of Climatology And Objective & Importance
of Climatology
Presented By
Dr. Vijay P. Gorde
Assistant Professor of Geography
M.A. B.Ed., NET, Ph.D.

6. iz”u %& gokeku”kkL=kP;k O;k[;k] vFkZ] Lo:i o O;kIrh egRo o O;kIrh Li’V djk-
mRrj %&gokeku”kkL= vFkkZr Climatology gk “kCn xzhd Hkk’ksrhy vlwu rks Klima + Logos ;k “kCnkiklwu
cuysyk vkgs- ;kpk vFkZ Klima Eg.kts i`Fohpk mrkj o Logos Eg.kts R;kfo’k;hps o.kZu fdaok v/;;u gks;- ;sFks
i`Fohpk mrkj gk v{ko`RrkalnHkkZr vkgs-
^^ i`Fohoj vk<Gwu ;s.kk&;k fofo/k gokekukpk oSKkfud n`f’Vdksukrwu vH;kl dj.kk&;k foKkukP;k
“kk[ksyk gokeku”kkL= vls Eg.krkr-**
1- fdzp&fQYM P;k ers %&
** gokeku“kkL=kr gokekukps Lo:i Li’V d:u R;k gokekukP;k fHkUursph dkj.ks vkf.k R;k fHkUurs”kh
ekuoh thou dls fuxMhr vkgs- ;kpk vH;kl dj.kkjs “kkL= Eg.kts gokeku”kkL= gks;-**
2- vkWfLVu feyj P;k ers %&
** okrkoj.kkP;k fn?kZdkyhu ljkljh fLFkrhps o.kZu dj.kkjs “kkL= Eg.kts gokeku “kkL= gks;-**
3- dksisu o Mh- ykWx ;kP;k ers %&
** gokeku R;kph vaxs R;kP;k forj.kkoj ifj.kke dj.kkjs ?kVd rlsp izR;{k R;k ?kVdkps izknsf”kd forj.k
Li’V dj.ks Eg.kts gokeku”kkL= gks;-**
4- fjys o LikWYVj ;kaP;k ers %&
**fn?kZdkyko/khP;k okrkoj.kkP;k ljkljhpk vH;kl Eg.kts gokeku”kkL= gks;-**

7. gokeku”kkL=kps Lo:i %&
i`FohP;k fofo/k Hkkxkr gokekuke/;s fHkUurk fnlwu ;srs- R;k gokekufo’k;d fHkUurspk Qjd fdaok ifj.kke
ekuokP;k vUu] oL=] fuokjk ;k ewyHkwr xjtkaoj >kysyk fnlwu ;srks- ,o<sp uOgs rj ekuo vkiY;k ewyHkwr xjtk
Hkkxfo.;kdjhrk ts fofo/k O;olk; djrkr- R;k O;olk;koj lq/nk gokekukpk izHkko iMysyk fnlwu ;srks-
mnk- VaqMªk izns”kkr ,Ldheks] dygkjh okGoaVh izns”kkrhy cq”esu] fo’kqoo`Rrh; ouizns”kkrhy fiXeh ;kaP;k thou i/nrh
gokekukuwlkj osxosxG;k fnlwu ;srkr-
i`Fohrykoj fofo/k Hkkxkr jkg.kk&;k yksdkaps LokLFk] “kjhj oSf”k’V;s fofo/k izns”kkrhy fids] ekrh m|ksx]
O;olk;] ouLirh] Hkwfemi;ksx bR;knh ?kVdkaoj gokekukpk izHkko eksB;k izek.kkoj iMysyk fnlwu ;srks- ;k lkscrp
jkT;laLFksoj lw/nk gokekukpk ifj.kke >kysyk fnlwu ;srks- mnk- m’.k dVhaca/kh; izns”kkrhy gokeku m’.k vlysys fnlwu
;srs-
mnk- vkf”k;k [kaMkrhy nf{k.ksdMhy ns”k o vkfQzdk [kaMkrhy dkgh ns”k rj lef”krks’.k dVhca/kkrhy gokeku leks’.k
Lo:ikps fnlwu ;srs-
mnk- la;qDr laLFkkus] ;qjksi [kaMkrhy dkgh ns”k R;kp izek.ks f”kr dVhca/kkrhy gokeku FkaM vlY;kus R;k fBdk.kh ekuoh
olkgrhpk fodkl eksB;k izek.kkoj >kysyk fnlwu ;sr ukgh-
mnk %& lScsfj;kpk izns”k] fxzuyWUM] vykLdk b- ofjy foospuko:u vls Li’V gksrs fd] gokeku gh izknsf”kd fHkUursph
fdYyh vkgs- i`Fohoj loZ= ,dkp izdkjps gokeku vk<Gr ukgh- rj fujfujkG;k izns”kkr fofo/k izdkjP;k gokeku
izdkjkapk vH;kl gokeku”kkL=kr dsyk tkrks- gokeku izdkjkaps Lo:i] rkieku] vknzZrk] ikÅl] gospk nkc] okjs b-
gokekukP;k vaxkoj voyacwu vlrs- ;k vaxkP;k vH;klkiklwup gokeku”kkL=kph lq:okr gksrs-

8. gokeku”kkL=kph O;kIrh %&
b-l- 1500 uarj Hkwxksyk”kkL=kP;k fodklkuarj gokeku“kkL=kpk vH;kl “kkL=h;n`’Vhus lq:
>kyk- FkkWUFkZosV ;k Hkwxksy “kkL=KkP;k ers- gokeku”kkL=kpk vH;kl djrkauk okrkoj.k vkf.k Hkwry ;k
nksUghps v/;;u vko”;d vkgs- R;kpizek.ks gokeku”kkL=kr {ks= fufj{k.k vko”;d vkgs- dkj.k {ks=
fufj{k.kkf”kok; rsFkhy e`nk o izkd`frd ouLirh ;kaps Li:i Li’V gksr ukgh- 18 O;k “krdkaurj
vusd uos la”kks/ku >kys T;ke/;s b-l- 1607 e/;s xWfyyh;ks ;kus rkiekid b-l- 1643 e/;s
Vksjhjksyh ;k “kkL=Kkus ok;wHkkj ekid “kks/kwu dk<yk- rlsp 1735 e/;s tkWtZ gWMys ;kauh O;kikjh
ok&;kph ekfgrh fnyh- rlsp vysD>kaMj OgkWu gEcksYV ;kauh izFker% b-l- 1817 e/;s udk”kkr
lerki js’kkapk mi;ksx dsyk- R;kpizek.ks b-l- 1884 e/;s dksisu ;kauh txkrhy gokekukps ofxZdj.k
dj.kkjk rlsp rkiekukps iÍs n”kZfo.kkjk txkpk udk”kk r;kj dsyk-
gokeku “kkL=kP;k O;kIrh e/;s gokekukps Lo:i gok] gokeku] gosph vaxs] okrkoj.kkph
jpuk] okrkoj.kkps ?kVd] lkSj”kDrh] rkieku] vknzZrk] o`’Vh] ck’ihHkou] no] /kwds] <x] itZU;]
ok;wjk”kh] ok;wHkkj] gokekukps ofxZdj.k b- ?kVdkapk vHlkl izR;{k gokeku “kkL=kr dsyk tkrks-
fdzpQhYM ;k “kkL=Kkus gokeku “kkL=kP;k rhu izeq[k “kk[kkauk ekU;rk fnyh vkgs-
R;ko:u gokeku “kkL=kph O;kIrh vf/kd Li’V gksrs-

9. 1- HkkSfrd fdaok izkd`frd gokeku”kkL= %&
izkd`frd gokeku”kkL=kr gok] gokeku R;kaps ?kVdmnk- rkieku] ok;wHkkj] vknzZrk b- ?kVdkaP;k
ijLij lca/kkps fo”ys’k.k dsys tkrs- ,[kkn;k fBdk.kh v{kka”k o R;kph lkxj rGkiklwuph maph] LFkkfud
mBko] ¼ mapl[kyi.kk ½ izpfyr okjs v”kk vusd dkj.kkapk okrkoj.kkP;k izfdz;soj izHkko iMrks- FkksMD;kr
HkkSfrd gokeku”kkL= gokekukP;k fofHkUu ?kVdkapk vH;kl djrs o lkscrp gokekukph izknsf”kd fHkUurk
fuekZ.k dj.kk&;k ?kVdkaps fu;kstu djrs-
2- mi;ksftr fdaok O;kogkfjd gokeku”kkL= %&
;k “kk[kspk ewG mÌs”k gokeku vkf.k brj foKkukP;k ikjLikjhd lca/kkps foospu dj.ks gs vkgs- ;k varxZr
ekuoh thou vf/kd lq[ke; cufo.;klkBh gokekuklca/kh Kkukpk d”kk izdkjs mi;ksx dsyk tkbZy ;kpk
vH;kl mi;ksftr fdaok O;kogkfjd gokeku”kkL=kr dsyk tkrks- ;k varxZr gokekuke/;s gks.kkjs ifjorZu vkf.k
gokekukP;k fofo/k ?kVdkauk la”kks/khr o ifjekthZr d:uekuoh fdz;k izfdz;kalkBh vf/kd vuqdwy
cufo.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk tkrks- ;ke/kwup gokeku “kkL=kaP;k vusd ufou “kk[kkapk fodkl >kyk vkgs- mnk %&
d`’kh gokeku “kkL=] fpfdRlk gokeku”kkL= vkf.k okLrw gokeku”kkL= b-
3- izknsf”kd gokeku”kkL= %&
gokeku “kkL=kph gh “kk[kk gokekukP;k fofo/k ?kVdkps izknsf”kd fHkUursP;k vk/kkjkoj oxhZdj.k djrs-
gokekukP;k fofo/k ?kVdkapk R;k izns”kkr jkg.kk&;k yksdkaP;k “kkfjjhd oSf”k’V;s] olkgrh o R;kaph vFkZO;oLFkk
;koj iM.kk&;k izHkkokP;k foospukpk ;ke/;s lekos”k dsyk tkrks- gokeku izns”kkpk vkdkj o foLrkjkP;k
n`f’Vus txkps o`gn (Macro)gokeku izns”k] e/;e gokeku izns”k(meso)]lq{e gokeku izns”k
(micro)gokeku izns”k vls foHkktu d:u gokekukpk vH;kl dsyk tkrks-

10. gokeku”kkL=kP;k vH;klkps mfÌ’V]egRo fdaok oSf”k’V;s %&
1- gokeku”kkL=kr gokekukP;k fofo/k vaxkpk vH;kl dsyk tkrks-mnk %& rkieku] itZU;] okjs] ok;wHkkj b-
2- gokekukpk ekuokP;k thoui/nrhoj izHkko iMysyk fnlwu ;srks- ,[kkn;k izns”kkrhy yksdkapk vkgkj] iks’kk[k] ?kjs fdaok oLrh]
O;olk; lkekU; thou i/nrh ;koj rsFkhy gokekukpk izHkko >kysyk fnlwu ;srks-
3- i`Fohph fof”k’V dVhca/kkuwlkj foHkkx.kh >kysyh vkgs- R;koj lq/nk gokekukpk izHkko vlY;kus i`Fohoj fofo/krk fuekZ.k
>kysyh fnlrs-
mnk %& m’.k okGoaVh izns”k] Hkwe/; lkxjh izns”k] fgekPNkfnr izns”k] ioZrh; izns”k b-
4- gokeku”kkL=kr gokekukP;k fofo/k ?kVdkapk vH;kl d:u izkd`frd gokeku”kkL= o izknsf”kd gokeku”kkL= b- pk vH;kl
dsyk tkrks-
5- gokekukaP;k ?kVdkapk izHkko ekuo] ouLirh] izk.kh] HkkSfrd ?kVd mnk-& e`nk] [kMd b- ?kVdkaoj fofo/k Lo:ikpk izHko
>kysyk fnlrks- ;k n`’Vhus gokeku “kkL=kps egRo fnlwu ;srs-
6- gokekukpk izHkko izkd`frd ?kVdkacjkscjp lkekftd]vkfFkZd] jktdh; ?kVdkaoj >kysyk fnlwu ;srks-
7- gokeku “kkL=kP;k mfÌ’Vkr txke/;s oknGs fdaok vkorZ] egkiwj] vo’kZu] vks>ksu {k;] Hkwdai]Tokykeq[kh] iznq’k.k b- Hk;kud
leL;k fuekZ.k gksrkr- R;k n`f’Vus ofjy leL;k fuokj.;kdjhrk gokeku “kkL=kps egRo o vH;kl dj.ks egRokps Bjrs-
8- txkr fof”k’V Hkkxkr] fof”k’V izdkjps gokeku fnlwu ;srs- o gokekukojhy cnykpk vH;kl dj.ks gs gokeku “kkL=kps
mfÌ’V; vkgs-
9- gokekukP;k vusd ?kVdkapk ifj.kke vkiY;k “kkfjjhd o ckSfn~/kd {kersoj iMysyk fnlwu ;srks- R;k n`’Vhus gokekukpk vH;kl
dj.ks gs gokeku “kkL=kps mfÌ’V; vkgs-