Hindu Mahasabha

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Website : www.akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
E-mail : editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org i zfr vad ewY; 4 #i ; s
fnukad 30 vi zSy l s06 ebZ2014 r d
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foosd o fny dhckr ksadksr oTt ksansaAb"Vfe=kksal sl gp; ZdkHkko cuk; saj [ ksaAuo; qod vi j k/khço‘fÙk
dsyksxksal snwj hcuk; saj [ ksavU; FkkO; FkZdsfookn esai M+l dr sgSaA

3. fgUnwl Hkk
okr kZfnukad 30 vi zSy l s06 ebZ2014 rd
vè; {kh; l Ei kndh;
E-mail: chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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dksvkt knhdsvkanksyu dhvxqokbZdj usokyhi kVhZdknaHkHkj r hi kVhZj k"Vªh;
dkaxzsl Hkhdsæh; l Ùkk xaok nsusdhckS[ kykgV esavi usvkn’ kks±l sfxj dj
l kaçnkf; d vi hy dj okusi j mr j vk; hgSAdSl hfodVfoMacukgSHkkt i kdh
vksj l sns’ kdsHkkohç/kkuea=khdsr kSj i j i s’ kfd, x, uj saæeksnhns’ kdksr eke
l i usr ksfn[ kkj gsgSaysfdu] ml esaegaxkbZdkdksbZft Ø r d ughagSaAns’ kdh
l cl scMh70 Qhl nhvkcknhfdl kuksadsçcy eqíspquko i Vy l si wj hr j g l s
xk; c gSaA ; g dkSu l k vuks[ kk egku fodkl ekWMy gSfd ft l dsr gr gh
fdl ku xqt j kr esacM+h l a[ ; k esavkRe gR; k vat ke nsr sj gsgSaA l eLr
t ut kxj .kdks/kwy/kwl fj r dj r sgq, 2014 dkyksdl Hkkpquko ml hi qj kuhr t Z
i j gksj gkgS] ft l esackdk; knkdj ksM+ksa#i , [ kpZdj dsdksbZmEehnokj dgha
t kfr oknhl ehdj .kdsne[ ke i j ] r ksdghafo’ kkä l kaçnkf; d okr koj .kds
cycwr si j r ks] dghal adh.kZ{ks=kh; r kdsxf.kr l syksdl Hkkesa; sudsu çdkj s.k
i gqap t kr kgSA; g Bhd gSfd ç[ kj t ur a=kdk’ kkunkj fodkl ughagksl dk]
fdar qml dhet cwr uhao j [ kht kpqdhgSAdbZpj .kksadkpquko gkspqdkgSA
cgqr dke; kchdsl kFkt ur a=kdkdkj okaeaft y nj eaft y vkxsc<+r kt kj gk
gSA
vaxzst ksausvi uhl kft ’ kdsr gr fganwl ekt dks
vkj {k.kdkuke nsdj ckaV fn; kAvkt knhdsckn Hkhog
O; oLFkkykxwj gusdkvkSfpR; gS; kughaAvkt knhds67
l ky ckn HkhD; kt kfr dsvk/kkj i j fuokZpu {ks=kksadkvkj{k.kgksukpkfg, ; kughaA
; g , d , sl kl oky gSft l i j j kt uhfrd ny [ kqydj cksyusl sges’ kkcpr sj gsgSaA
bl el ysi j ns’ kdkcqf) t hohoxZHkh, d j k; ughaj gkgSAvkj {k.k, d l aosnu’ khy
vkSj fl ; kl heqíkcu pqdkgSAvkj {k.kusvi uht M+savkt knhdsi gysl sght ekuh
’ kq: dj nhFkhaAfczfV’ kdky dsnkSj ku eql yekuksausfczfV’ kl j dkj l sl ÙkkesaHkkxhnkj h
dsfy, çfr fuf/kRo dhekax dhAfczfV’ kç/kkuea=khj Set seSdMkuYMuso"kZ1932 esa
vokWMZnsusdk, syku fd; kAft l sdE; quy vokWMZdsuke l sHkht kukt kr kgSAbl l s
eql yekuksavkSj vU; oxks±dsfy, i ‘Fkd fuokZpu O; oLFkkdkekxZç’ kLr gqvkAbl
vokWMZdsvuql kj eql yekuksa] fl [ kksa] Hkkj r h; bZl kb; ksa] , aXyks&bafM; u] ; wj ksfi ; u vkSj
nfyr ksadksi ‘Fkd çfr fuf/kRo feykAbl dne dsi hNsvaxzst ksadhckaVksvkSj j kt dj ks
dhea’ kkFkhAegkRekxka/khusbl dne dkfojks/kfd; kysfdu MkW0Hkhejko vEcsMdj
usbl dkl eFkZu fd; kAvEcsMdj usbl sl kekft d U; k; vkSj l ekur kdksc<+koknsus
dsgfFk; kj ds: i esans[ kkAegkRekxka/khdkfoj ks/k; gFkkfd bl l sfgUnwl ekt caV
t k, xkAxka/khbl eqísi j gM+r ky i j cSBx, Ackn esa, d l e>kSr kgqvkft l si wuk
i SDVdsuke l st kukt kr kgSAl e>kSr sdsvuql kj dqNfuf’ pr l al nh; {ks=knfyrksa
dsfy, vkj f{kr j [ ksx, Avkt knhdsckn l al n] j kT; ksadhfo/kkul Hkkvksa] LFkkuh;
fudk; ksavkSj xzke i apk; r ksaesa
l afo/kku dsrgr 15 Qhl nhl hVsa
vkj f{kr j [ khxbZA bl hr jg7-
5 Qhl nh l hVsa t ut kfr ; ksa
; kvkfnokfl ; ksads fy , j [ kh
xbZA bfr gkl esa dqN vt hc
?kVuk, agksrhgSa] t ks vkusokyh
dbZi hf<; ksadksçHkkfor dj r hgSaAl afo/kku dsvuqPNsn 330] 332 vkSj 334 HkhdqN
, sl sghgknl ksadk ur ht k gaSA nj vl y] l afo/kku l Hkk dhvYi &l a[ ; d l aca/kh
mi l fefr usfo/kkf; dkvksaesavkj {k.kukdsoy vuql wfpr t kfr ] cfYd eql yekuksavkSj
bZl kb; ksadsfy, HkhçLr kfor fd; kAr kfd i kfdLr ku ; kvyx l sbu oxksZdhpquko
O; oLFkkdhckr [ kRe gkst k, At c ; gçLr ko l afo/kku l Hkkdsv/; {kdksHkst kx; k
r ksyxHkx l gefr Hkhcu xbZFkh] i j t c i kfdLr ku dsfuekZ.kdhckr i j eqfLye
yhx useqgj yxknhrksfQj MkW0 ,p-l h-eq[ kt hZusçLrkofd; kfd vuql wfpr t kfr
dksNksM+ckdhdsfy, vkj{k.kdkçLr ko[ kkfjt dj fn; kt k, Abl l a’ kks/ku dkseku
fy; kx; kAoghaMkW0 vEcsMdj usbl eqísi j cksyr sgq, vuql wfpr t kfr dksvkxkg
fd; kAfo/kkf; dkvksaesavkj {k.kdsekeysesamUgsadHkhHkhl e>kSr kughadjukpkfg, A
mudsbu fo/kkf; dkvksaesal eqfpr çfr fuf/kRol sghvU; l aj{k.kdkekxZç’ kLr gksxkA
i j D; k, sl kgksi k; kAD; kny&cny dkuwu dsj gr s; g l aHkogSfd dksbZvuql wfpr
t kfr] t u t kfr dkfo/kk; d ; kl kal n vi uhet hZl soksVdj l ds] D; kvkt Hkhbl
oxZdkdksbZncko l ewgfo/kkf; dkvksaesacu i k; kgSAvxj cukgSr ksogbudkugha]
cfYd l ekt dsbl oxZdsoksVi kus; k[ kksusdkMj Avc ç’ u ; ggSfd pwafd l ewps
Hkkj r esa; gt kfr ]t u t kfr {ks=kfo’ ks"krd ghl hfer gSAyxHkx l eku : i l sQSyh
gS] fygkt k; gl Hkhnyksadsfy, egt , d l esfdr oksVcSad dsvykokdqNHkhugha
j ghA; ghdkj .kgSfd ek; kor ht gkabl oxZdksvi ukcr kr hgSafd fdr usvi usyksx]
fdrusft ysesadIr ku ; kdyDVj gSaAogha; gughacr kr hafd ekuofodkl l wpdkad
i j ; goxZfdr ukvkxsvk; kgSAHkkt i k; kdkaxzsl Hkhfdl hdks[ kM+kdj vi usdr ZO;
dhbfr Jhdj ysr hgSAvkt 67l ky esaHkhHkkj rh; l ekt bl oxZdksvkRel kr ugha
dj l dkgSAbl fy, vkt t : j r gSl al k/kuksai j bl oxZdsvkf/ki R; dhAt : j r
gSfd i wj sl aoS/kkfud çko/kku dksubZl ksp dsl kFkns[ kr sgq, bl oxZdsfy, bl dh
mi kns; r kdksfQj l st kapkt k, Ai j vi ukt ul eFkZu [ kksusdsMj l sdksbZHkh
j kt uhfrd ny vkj {k.kdkfojks/kdj usdkl kgl ughafn[ kki krkgSAt c bl el ys
i j [ kqn nfyr] vkfnokl hvkSj ’ kksf"kr oxZl keusvkdj l koZt fud eap i j vi uhckr
j [ ksxk] r Hkhckr vkxsc<+sxhA

4. fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
4
vki dsj l ksbZ?kj ds nnZfuokj d uqL[ ks
i qj kusnnZdksgYnhl sHkxkb,
v/; ; u l si r kpykgSfd Hkkj r dk, d yksdfi z; el kykgYnhnj vl y
, fLi zu] bcwi zksQsu vkSj uSi zksDl su dseqdkcyssnnZ[ kRe dj useasr hu xquk vf/kd
i zHkko’ kkyhgSAdkWj usy dsvuql a/kkudÙkkZvksadsvuql kj ogvkj FkzkbfVl ]; gk¡r d fd
Qkbczksek; syft ; kt Sl sj ksx l sxzLr yksxksa
dksnnZl svkj ke nsr kgSAgYnhi zkd‘fr d
: i l sl kbDyksvkWDl ht sust dksj ksd nsr k
gSt ksnnZi Snkdj usokysgkj eksuksadh, d
J‘a[ kyki Snkdj r kgS] fj ofl ±x Mk; cVht
uked i qLr d dsys[ kd t wfy; u OgkbVsdj
U; wVªh’ ku i ks"k.kvuql a/kkudÙkkZvksadk, sl k
dguk gSA v/; ; u dsckn nok dsfy,
vuqi kr dhfl Qkfj ’ kdhxbZgSog gSbl
el kysdk, d pkSFkkbZpEEkp j kst pkoy] ekal ; kl Ct hdhIysV easfNM+fd, A
i Sj ksadsnnZdksued l sfeVkb,
fo’ ks"kKksadkdgukgSfd de l sde 60 yk[ kvej hfd; kssaeasgj l ky i k¡o
dsvaxwBsdsuk[ kwu vanj dhvksj c<+dj nnZi Snkdj r sgSaAysfdu ; fn mUgsaued
i M+si kuheasj [ kkt k, r kspkj fnuksaeas; g nnZ[ kRe gksl dr kgSA, sl kdgukgS
dSfyQksfuZ; kdsLVSuQksMZfo’ ofo| ky; dsoSKkfudksadk] ued feyki kuhi zkd‘fr d
<ax l sl wt u dks[ kRe dj r kgS] ml dkcSDVhfj ; kfoj ks/khi zHkko gksr kgSAbl i zdkj
og cgqr r st hdsl kFkmu t hok.kqvksadksu"Vdj r kgSt ksl wt u vkSj nnZi Snkdj r s
gSaAi kuhl sHkj sgj I; kyseas, d pEEkp ued Mkfy, ] ml s,sl sr ki eku rd xeZdhft ,
ft l svki vkl kuhl sNwl dsaAfQj i k¡o ds
i zHkkfor fgLl sdkschl feuVrd ml easj f[ k,]
de l sde j kst kuknksckj A; g fØ; krc r d
dj uhpkfg, t c r d l aØe.k [ kRe u gks
t k, A
cngt ehl aca/khxM+cfM+; ksadks
vuUukl l sBhd dhft ,
D; kvki xSl l si j s’ kku gSa , d I; kykr kt k
vuUukl 72 ?kaVsdsvanj nnZdksde dj
l drkgSA, sl kdgukdSfyQksfuZ; kdsLVSuQksMZ
fo’ ofo| ky; dsvuql a/kku dÙkkZvksadkA
vuUukl easi zkd‘fr d <ax l si zksVks; ksfyfVd
but kbe gksr kgS] og i kpd but kbe gSt ks
r st hdsl kFki sVdsvanj vkSj NksVhvkar ksads
nnZi Snkdj usokysi zksVhu dks[ kRe dj nsr k
gS] , sl kdgukgS; w- , l - Mh-, - dsvuql a/kku
dÙkkZvksadkA
fi i j easaVl snq[ kr hekal i sf’ k; ksadksvkj ke nsa
vki ruhgqbZekal i sf’ k; ksal si j s’ kku gSa xkaBksadk; fn mi pkj ughafd; kx; k
r ks; seghuksacuhj g l dr hgSaAi zkd‘fr d fpfdRl d ekdZLVSaxyj dkdgukgSog
ys[ kd gSa^n uspqj y fQt hf’ k; al ghfyax FksjkWi h*dsAmudhl ykggS]gj g¶r sxeZi kuh
dsVc eas10cwan fi i j esaVdkr sy MkysaAxquxquki kuhvki dhekal i sf’ k; ksadksvkj ke
i gq¡pk, xk] t c fd fi i j esaV r sy vki dsLuk; qvksadksvkj ke i gq¡pk, xkA bl l s
ekal i sf’ k; ksadh, asBu eas25 i zfr ’ kr vf/kd vkj ke feysxkAnnZfuokj dksadseqdkcys]
/khj s&/khj sml dhek=kkde dj nhft , A
vi uhi hB i j vaxwj efy,
D; kvki dhi hBeasnnZgS QkSj u vkj ke i kusdsfy, vaxwj ennxkj gksl dr kgSA
vksgk; ksLVsV ; wfuofl ZVhdsgky ds, d v/; ; u
dsvuql kj ] I; kysHkj vaxwj [ kkb, Aog vki dh
r uhgqbZj Dr dksf’ kdkvksadks<hykdj sxk] j Dr ds
i zokg dkscsgr j cuk, xkA; g , d cM+h[ kcj gS
D; ksafd vki dhi hB dhj h<+vkSj >Vd cnkZ’ r
dj usokyhfMLd i wj hr j g vkfJr gSi kl dh
j Dr dhul ksai j Amudkdke vkDl ht u vkSj
vPNkdj usokysi ks"kdksadkykukgSAbl hfy, j Dr dsi zokg dkscsgr j cukusdsfy,
t : jhgSi hBds{kfr xzLr rar qvksadsfy, csgrj j Dr i zokgykukft l dsfy, vkWDl ht u
vkSj i ks"kd r Ùo vko’ ; d gSaA
t [ e dsnnZdksi kuhl s[ kRe dhft ,
U; w; kdZdseSugSVu dkyst dsfo’ ks"kKksadkdgukgSfd vki dsi k¡o] ?kqVus; k
da/kseasvxj Li anu gksj gkgSrksvki jkst 8 vkSal i kuhfi , ¡] , d g¶r seasfcYdqy Bhd
gkst k, ¡xs] fo’ ks"kK dgr sgSafd i kuhi gysi r ykdj r kgSvkSj fgLVsfeu uke dsml
?kksy dksfudky nsr kgSt kst [ ehr ar qvksa} kj ki Snkgksr kgSAog ml sckgj fudkyus
easenn dj r kgSAbl dsl kFkghi kuhmu dksey gfM~; ksadkscukuseaseq[ ; Hkwfedk
fuHkkrkgSt ksgfM~M; ksadsNksj ksadksxn~nsnkj cukrhgSa]t ksM+ksadschp nzodksxhykdjr k
gSvkSj vki dhj h<+dheqyk; e fMLd dksfHkxksr kgSA; g dgukgSl wl u , e-Dyhuj ]
i h-, p-Mh-dkt ks^n xqMewMMk; V*dhysf[ kdkgSaAt c ; sr ar qvPNhr j g xhysgks
t kr sgSarksosfcukdksbZnnZi Snkfd, , d nwl jsdsÅi j l sxqt j l dr sgSaAvi usi kuh
dsfxykl dsckj seasvk’ oLr gkst k, afd ml easfdr uknzo gSA; g i r kdj ysa, d
?kawVysusdsi gysokLr o easi kuhgSAbl dker yc ; g gS]fd vki dhjkst dht : j r
dsfy, i k¡p Xykl dkQhgSaA
gkWl Zj SfM’ kl sl kbul dhl eL; kl sNqVdkj ki k, ¡
gky dsv/; ; u l si r kpyr kgSfd l kbul kbfVl j k"Vªdhi qj kuhLokLF;
l eL; kgSA; g fLFkfr fl QZj Dr easl adqyu ; kpsgj seasnnZghughai Snkdj r hcfYd
i wj s’ kj hj easnnZi Snkdj r hgSAD; kgkWl Zj SfM’ kl senn feysxh t eZuhdssvuql a/kku
dÙkkZvksadsvuql kj vk¡[ keasi kuhHkj nsusokyh; g el kykl kbul ds[ kks[ kysHkkx
easjDr dksi zokfgr dj dsenn dj rkgSAckf/kr l kbul dks; g[ kksyrkvkSj Msªsu dj rk
gSAv/; ; u easfl Qkfj ’ kdhxbZgSfd , d pEep l qcg&’ kke nksckj f[ kyk, ¡] t c r d
fd r dyhQ j gsA
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, d di easHkj kCY; wcsj h] r kt k; kt wl ds: i easvki dsew=kl aca/khl aØe.k
dk60i zfr’ kr [ kRe dj l drkgSA, sl kdgukgSU; wt l hZds#Vxl Zfo’ ofo| ky; ds
vuql a/kku dÙkkZvksadkACY; wcsj heasVSfuUl dh
ek=kkvf/kd gksr hgS] ; sIykaV dai kmaMgksr sgSa
t ksCykMj easl eL; ki Snkdj usokyst hok.kqvksa
dks<d nsrsgSar kfd osNwr u i Snkdj l dsaA; g
O; k[ ; k, sehgkscsy] i h, p~-Mh-dhgSt ks#Vxl Z
fo’ ofo| ky; eas, d oSKkfud gSaA
eq¡g dsHkhr j ds?kko dkse/kql sBhd
dj sa
nq[ knk; hukl wj i j fnu easpkj ckj e/kqyxk,¡]RopkdhrdyhQnwj gkst k,xhA
bl easnnZdksdedjusdhrkdr l kekU; nokvksadseqdkcys43i zfr ’ kr vf/kd gSA,sl k
dgukgSl a; qDr vjc dsnqcbZdsfo’ ks"kfpfdRl kdasnzdsvuql a/kku dÙkkZvksadkAe/kqeas
i zkd‘fr d but kbe gksrkgS]t ksl wt u nwj djr kgSt ksvkØe.kdjusokyst hok.kqvksadks
u"Vdj rkgSvkSj {kfr xzLr rarqvksadksrst hdsl kFkBhd dj r kgSA
Nkr hdsnnZdksvyl hl snwj dj sa
gky ds, d v/; ; u l si r kpykgSfd r hu pEEkp fi l hgqbZvyl hjkst ds
Hkkst u eas[ kk, ¡r ks12 g¶r ksaeasNkr hdsnnZeasvkj ke feysxkAoSKkfudksadsvuql kj
vyl heas, sl si zkd‘fr d dai kmaMr Ùo gksr sgSat ksNkr hdsnnZdks[ kRe dj r sgSaAbl s
ngh; kl fCt ; ksadsl kFkfeykdj [ kk, ¡r ksBhd j gsxkA
dkQhl sekbxzsu ; kuhHk; adj fl j nnZdksnwj dj sa
D; kvki dksHka; dj fl j nnZvDl j gksrkgS] vi uhnnZfuokjd nokdksdkQh
dsl kFk[ kk,¡Aus’ kuy gsMsd QkmaMs’ kudsvuql a/kkudÙkkZdgrsgSafd 12vkSal dsdi easdkQh
vki dhnokdks40i zfr ’ kr ; kml l svf/kd i zHkko’ kkyhcuknsxhAfo’ ks"kKksadkdguk
gSfd dSQhu i sV dksl fØ; dj r kgSAog nnZfuokjdksssadksvf/kd i zHkkohcukr kgSA
VekVj dst wl l si k¡o t dM+u dksBhd dj sa
de l sde i k¡p easl s, d O; fDr fu; fer : i bl t dM+u dkf’ kdkj gksr k
gSAr c i ksVSf’ k; e dhdehO; k; ke dsdkj .k; kvU; dkj .kl sgksj gs xgj si l hus
dhot g l sgksr hgSr ksi ; kZIr ek=kkeasVekVj dkt wl j kst ysar ksu dsoy vki ’ kh?kz
fuj ksx gkst k, ¡xscfYd ’ kj hj dht dM+u [ kRe gkst k, xhA

5. 5 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
 i zks0 t ; nso vk; Z
eg£"k n; kuUn us
xksgR; k i zfr cUèk ds fy ,
j kt uhfr d nyky ¼i ksysfVdy
, t sUV½duZy cqDl l sckr phr
1866 esadhFkhAr c l s_ f"k
n; kuUn usxksj{kkdksvi useq[ ;
dk; Zesal fEefyr dj fy; kFkkA
mUgsat gk¡Hkhvol j feyr kFkk
osxksj {kk dk i z’ u mBkr sFksA
dkykUr j esamUgksausyxHkx 3
dj ksM+gLr k{kj ksal s; qDr , d
i zfr osnu xksgR; kcUnhdsfy,
D; kxks’ kkyk, ¡vkRe&fuHkZj ughacu l dr h
, d l kef; d vkSj l oksZi ; ksxhi z’ u
egkj kuh foDVksfj ; k dksHkst us
dsfy, , d vkUnksyu dki zor Zu
fd; k]t ksmudhe‘R; qi ; ZUr t kjh
j gk] i j i w.kZughai k; k FkkA
mUgksausfdl hdksfy[ kkFkkfd
xksj {kk vkSj ns’ k esafgUnhdks
l j dkj h dkedkt dh Hkk"kk
cuokusdk dk; Z; fn i wj k gks
x; k]rksns’ kl qèkkj dheq[ ; uhao
i M+t k, xhA nqHkkZX; l svkt
yxHkx 150o"kZchr t kusi j Hkh
; snksuksadk; Zvèkwj si M+sgSaAvkt
ns’ kesau; s&u; scwpM+[ kkusa[ kqyr s
t kj gsgSavkSj ns’ kesavaxzst hds
i zpyu us’ kkl u r U=kl si zk; %
fgUnhdksfu"dkfl r dj fn; k
gS] i j ge l ksj gsgSa; kvl gk;
n’ kk esai M+sewd n’ kZd gksdj
ns[ kjgsgSaA; gcM+s[ ksn dhckr
gSA j sokM+hesaxksj {kk vkSj d‘f"k
dhmUufr dsfy, _ f"kusj ko
; qfèkf"Bj fl agdsl g; ksx l sns’ k
dhi zFke xks’ kkyk LFkkfi r dh
r Fkk^xks&d‘f"kkfn j f{k.khl Hkk*
HkhcukbZAbl xks’ kkykvkUnksyu
usmÙkj Hkkj r esa, sl kt ksj i dM+k
fd i zk; %l Hkhj kT; ksaeasgt kj ksa
xks’ kkyk, ¡LFkkfi r gqbZ] i jUr q^l c
fnu j gr u , d l ekuk* dh
yksdksfDr dsvuql kj vkt ; s
xks’ kkyk, ¡xksoa’ kdhmUufr vkSj
j {kkdj usdkl kèku u cu dj
i zk; %dsoy pUnsvkSj l j dkj h
vuqnku i j pyusokyhyqat &i qat
l aLFkk, ¡cuhgqbZgSaA gfj ; k.kk
l jdkj vkt xks’ kkykvksadksi zfr
xk; dsfgl kc l s15 #i ; sdk
vuqnku nsusesavkukdkuhdj
j gh gS]aAvkSj Lo; adks; gO; ;
mBkusesavl EkFkZcr kj ghgSA
vusd LFkkuksai j xks’ kkykvksads
èku esaHkz"Vkpkj ds vusd
>wBs&l Ppsvkj ksi Hkhyx j gsgSa
vkSj O; oLFkkesanks"kHkhgSA
t c ; sxks’ kkyk, ¡pyha
r c i zk; %bUgsaèkk£ed vkSj i q.;
dkdk; Zekudj yksx cM+hek=kk
esanku nsr sFksvkSj i zk; %v’ kDr
r FkkvukFkxkS,a; gk¡j [ kht kr h
FkhaAbl l smu xkSvksadki kyu
r ksgqvk] i j xksoa’ kdhmUufr
ughagqbZAvusd l e‘) xks’ kkykvksa
dhi zcUèkd l fefr ; ksaesaHkz"V
yksxksausi zHkqRo i zkIr dj mUgsa
fnokfy; krFkkvi uhvkt hfodk
dsfy, Hkz"V l kèkuk Hkhcuk
fy; kAvc vkt t c l kjhnqfu; k¡
vkSj gekj sns’ kesaHkhoSKkfud
; qx dki zor Zu gkspqdkgS]i zR; sd
{ks=kesau; s&u; si z; ksx gksj gsgS
vkSj nku l spyusokyhl aLFkkvksa
i j vk£Fkd l adVdsckny eaMjk
j gsgSar c i z’ u gksr kgSfd D; k
bu xks’ kkykvksadksvkRe&fuHkZj
cukusvkSj xksoa’ kdkscwpM+[ kkuksa
est kus] xyh&xyhesaHkw[ kl s
ej usl scpkusdsfy, xksi kyu
dksdksbZHkhxksi kyd O; fDr u
r ksvi uhvPNhvksj cw<+hxkSvksa
dkscspusdksfoo’ kgksvkSj u gh
cNM+s&cfN+; ksavkSj O; ol k; ksadh
Hkk¡fr , d cgqr Kkunk; d
O; ol k; cu t k, ] vkSj ns’ kesa
xksnqXèki q"dy ek=kkesavkSj l Lrk
feysAxks’ kkykvksaesaHkhmÙkeuLy
dhxkS,¡vkSj l kaMj[ kdj xksoa’ k
dh mUufr dh t k, vkSj
vuqRi knd xkSvksadsew=k&xkscj
dkmi ; ksx vkS"kfèk] [ kkn vkfn
cukusesadjdsmUgsaHkhykHknk; d
cuk; kt k, Axks’ kkykvksaesat ks
Hkz"V] vky l h vkSj v; ksX;
i nkfèkdkjhvkSj deZpkjhgksa]mUgsa
gVkdj ; fn ; ksX; ] ubZr duhd
dst kudkj xks&d‘f"k fo’ ks"kKksa
dksfu; qDr fd; kt k, ] r kseq>s
yxr k gSfd xks’ kkykvksavkSj
xksi kydksadhvk£Fkd fLFkfr esa
ØkfUr dkj hi fj or Zu vkl dr k
gSAvkt vusd yksxksausxksi kyu
vkSj d‘f"k{ks=kesavi usu; s&u; s
i z; ksxksal svusd pkeRkdkfj d
i fj or Zu fd; sgSaAns’ kesavusd
xksi kydksa} kj kfd, x, i z; ksx
bl ds
i fo=k èkk£ed LFkyksa
okysHkkj r ns’ k esagfj } kj dks
èkeZdhuxj hekuk t kr k gSA
gfj } kj dk’ kkfCnd vFkZgS] gfj
r d i gqapusdk} kj AmÙkj k[ kaM
esai fo=k xaxk unhdsfdukj s
cl kgfj }kj Hkkjr dsl kr l cl s
i fo=kr hFkZLFkyksaesal s, d gSA
gfj }kj dsvykokbl esav; ksè; k]
eFkqj k] okj k.kl h] dkaphi qj e]
mTt Su] } kj dk’ kkfey gSaA; g
t xg l fn; ksal si ; ZVdksavkSj
J) kyqvksadksvkd£"kr dj rkvk
j gkgSA
i kSj kf.kd bfr gkl
gfj } kj f’ kofy d
i gkfM+; ksadsxksn esacl k gqvk
fgUnwèkeZdsvuq; kf; ; ksadki zfl )
i zkphu r hFkZLFkku gSA ; gka
i gkfM+; ksal sfudy dj Hkkxhj Fkh
xaxk i gyhckj eSnkuh{ks=k esa
vkrhgSAfganwèkeZxzaFkksaesagfj} kj
dksdfi YLFkku] ek; ki qj h]xaxk}kj
t Sl sfofHké ukeksal si qdkjk x; k
gSAgfj } kj dki zkphu i kSj kf.kd
ukeek; k; kek; ki qjhgS]ft l dh
l Ir eks{knkf; uhi qfj ; ksaesax.kuk
dht kr hFkhA,sl kdgkt krkgS
fd phuh ; k=kh ; qokuPpkax us
Hkkj r ; k=kkdsnkSj ku bl h’ kCn
dk e; wj uke l so.kZu fd; k
ns’ kesagfj } kj dksèkeZdh
uxj hekukt kr kgS
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
FkkAegkHkkj r esabl LFkku dks
xaxk} kj dgkx; kgSAbl xzaFkesa
bl LFkku dki z[ ; kr r hFkks±ds
l kFkmYys[ kgSA; gi fo=kLFky
pkj èkke dki zos’ k} kj kHkhgSA
xaxkdsmÙkj hHkkx esacl sgq,
cnj hukj k; .k] dsnkj ukFkuked
Hkxoku fo".kqvkSj f’ kodsi zfl )
r hFkks±dsfy; sbl hLFkku l sekxZ
t kr kgSAbl hfy, bl sgfj } kj
r Fkk gj } kj nksuksaghukeksal s
vHkhfgr fd; kt kr kgSaA
Hkkj r h; i qj k.kksaesa, sl h
ekU; r kgSfd gfj } kj esal eqnz
eaFku l si zkIr fd; x; kve‘r
fxj kFkkAr Hkhl s; gkackj g o"kZ
esavk; ksft r gksusokysdqaHk ds
esysdk vk; kst u fd; k t kr k
gSA dqaHk esysdsnkSj ku ; gka
J) kyqvksadhHkkj hHkhM+meM+r h
gSAfofHké èkk£ed vuq"Bkuksaesa
Hkhbl ’ kgj dhi fo=kunhxaxk
esaMqcdhyxkusvkSj vi usi ki ksa
dk uk’ k dj usdsfy, o"kZHkj
J) kyqvksadkvkuk&t kuk; gka
yxkj gr kgSA
egRoi w.kZn’ kZuh; LFky
gj dhi kSM+h
Hkkj r dsl cl si fo=k
?kkVksaesal s, d gj dhi kSM+hdks
czÐedqaM dsuke l sHkht kuk
t kr kgSAdgkt kr kgSfd ; g
?kkV foØekfnR; usvi usHkkbZ
Hkr ‘Zgfj dh; kn esacuok; kFkkA
gj j kst l aè; k dsoä ; gka
egkvkj r hvk; ksft r dht kr h
gSft l sns[ kdj , d vyx gh
vuqHkwfr gksr hgSAgj dhi kSM+h
dsi hNsdscyoki oZr dhpksVh
i j eul knsohdkeafnj cukgSA
gfj } kj t kusokysJ) kyqbl
eafnj dsn’ kZu dj ukughaHkwyr sA
eafnj r d t kusdsfy, i Sny
j kLr kgSA
paMhnsoheafnj
xaxkunhdsnwl j hvksj
uhy i oZr i j paMhnsoheafnj
cukgqvkgSAdgkt kr kgSfd
vkfn’ kadjkpk; ZusvkBoha’ krkCnh
esapaMhnsohdhewy i zfr ek; gka
LFkkfi r dj okbZFkhAckn esabl
eafnj dksd’ ehj dsj kt kl qpsr
fl ag } kj k1929 bZ- esacuok; k
x; k FkkA paMh?kkV l s 3
fdyksehVj dhVSªfdax dsckn
; gkai gqapkt kl dr kgSa
ek; knsoheafnj
ek; k nsoh eafnj dks
Hkkj r dsi zeq[ k’ kfäi hBksaesa, d
ekukx; kgSAdgkt kr kgSfd
f’ ko dhi Ruhl r hdk ân;
vkSj ukfHk ; gkafxj k FkkA ; g
eafnj gfj } kj l sdqN ghnwj h
i j fLFkr gSA
l Ir _ f"kvkJe
l Ir _ f"k vkJe dh
[ kwcl wj r hdhvankt kvki bl h
ckr l syxkl dr sgSafd bl ds
l keusxaxkunhl kr èkkj kvksaesa
cgr hgSbl fy, bl LFkku dks
l Ir l kxj Hkhdgk t kr k gSA
bl dsi hNsdhekU; rk; g gSfd
t c xaxkunhcgr hgqbZvkj gh
Fkhrks; gkal kr _ f"kxguri L; k
esayhu FksAxaxkusmudhri L; k
esafoèu ughaMkykvkSj Lo; adks
l kr fgaLl ksaesafoHkkft r dj vi uk
ekxZcny fy; kA
Hkkj r ekr keafnj
Hkkj r ekr keafnj l Ir
l jksoj gfj} kj esavkJe dsi kl
esafLFkr ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j

6. 6 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
l fn; ksal sl kj svj c]
feJ] ; wuku] esl ksi ksVkfe; kvkSj
i f’ pe,f’k; kl fgr i qjkÙkufo’ o
esaft l ^fgUnwt kfr *dscy i j
^fgUn* ; k ^fgUnqLr ku* dks
i kj Ei fj d : i l si fj Hkkf"kr
fd; k x; k Fkk mUghafgUnw
fl af/k; ksadsfy, 64o"kZi woZmuds
fudkl dk l kj k Hkw[ k.Mek=k
Le‘fr; ksaesafl eVdj j gusokyh
ekr ‘Hkwfe cu j ghgSAxqeukehvkSj
; knksaesacl dj bl egk} hi h;
l H; r kdsokgd fl U/kdsewy
fgUnwHkkjrh; ksadsfy, bl l scM+h
, sfr gkfl d =kkl nh; kekufl d
vk?kkr D; kgksl dr kgSA
gt kj ksal ky i gysbl
fl U/kql aLÑfr dhokgc vfHk’ kIr
fgUnwt kfr d ks i zkphu
fgUnw&oSfnd l aLÑfr dh
mÙkj kf/kdkj hFkhvpkud ns’ k
foHkkt u dsl kFk vi uht Ue
Hkwfe] j kr ksa&j kr oafpr , oa
foLFkkfi r gksxbZAt ksfo’ kky
l eqnk; i zkphu Hkkj r h; l H; kr
vkSj l aLÑfr dsi zos’ k} kj i j
l nSo j gk vkSj ns’ k dh ewy
vkLFkkdksfo’ o esa, d vuwBh
i gpku nsr kjgkogLo; avi uh
i Sr ‘d Hkwfe dks; knksaesal esVdj
ns’ kesafc[ kj x; kA, sfr gkfl d
=kkl nhdsl kFk&l kFk; g , sl h
vudVh]ekSu]fof{kl r kFkht gk¡
r Rdkfyd j kt uhfr esal gl k
fl af/k; ksadksHkkSxksfyd "kM~; a=kdk
f’ kdkj cukfn; kAfgUnw] fl a/k
vFkd fl a/kqo b>Ml ; kbf.Md
dki ; kZ; okph; g fo’ kky {ks=k]
i kfdLr ku dksl kSai us okys
vk/kqfud bfr gkl dsi k=kksadks
ge l c i gpkur sgSai j vkt ds
j kt uhfr d vkSfpR; dsnokc esa
mudh[ kqyhHkRl Zukdkvf/kdkj
Hkht Sl sgekj hi h<+hsl sNhu fy; k
x; kgSA
Hkkj r esaLor a=kr k t ks
vkbZFkh] i j ml sfoHkkt u dh
, d cM+hdher Hkhvnkdj uh
i M+hFkhAt gkai at kc vkSj caxky
dkvax&Hkax dj , d u; kns’ k
i kfdLrku cuk]fl a/kr ksoSl kdk
oSl kghi wj kdki wj ki kfdLr ku
dksl kSai fn; kx; kFkkAvkSj r ks
vkSj fl U/khfgUnqvksadkso"kksZai gys
l s, sl k Hkzfer fd; k x; k Fkk
t Sl sdqN Hkhgksosl nSo fl U/kesa
j gsaxsAogk¡i kfdLrku dsfuekZ.k
dkdksbZvkUnksyu Hkhughapy
jgkFkkAt ks[ kkl dj mÙkj i zns’ k
vkSj fcgkj esamUewDrrkl sdqykaps
Hkj j gkFkkAfl a/kesal fn; ksal s
 gfj d‘".kfuxe
vkt Toyu’ khy] foLQksVd dj kph
Le‘fr ; ksaesafl eVdj j gusokysvfHk’ kIr fl af/k; ksadhekr ‘Hkwfe
fgUnw&eql yeku l kFk j gusds
vknhgkspqdsFksr Fkkdj kphdk
eqEcbZi zsl hMsUl hdkvfHkUufgLl k
gksusdsdkj.kogkadki zcq) oxZ
i wj hr j g vk’ oLr HkhFkkA; g
foMEcukFkhfd Hkkj r esaQSyh
dêj eqfLyeksadhvjkt drknaxksa
vkfn dksgj fl a/khbl n‘f"Vl s
ns[ kj gkFkkt Sl sog fdl hl qnwj
xzg dhckr gksAi j bl i zfØ; k
esafgUnqvksaus, d >Vdsesavi uh
t M+ksadks[ kksfn; k vkSj vj ch
t Ue Hkwfe fl QZ; knksaesa[ kksbZ
, d nq%LoIu cu xbZA nf{k.kh
i kfdLr ku dk; g i zkUr fczfV’ k
Hkkjr dk1843esagh,d vfHkUu
fgLl k Fkk ft l dk {ks=kQy
1, 40, 914 oxZfdyksehVj FkkA
vjc l kxj dsfudVfl U/kqunh
dseqgkusi j fLFkr ; gegRoi w.kZ
cUnjxkguxj esai kfdLrku cuus
dsl kFk gh l kFk l Hkh fgUnw
fuokfl ; ksadsfy, bl dsnj okt s
cUn gksx, Fksfd l u~1947 ds
r qj Ur ckn l s1959 r d ; g
i kfdLrku dhj kt /kkuhcukj gk
gSA’ kk; n bl fy, fd bl h’ kgj
esaeksgEen vyhft Uukdkt Ue
1976 esagqvk FkkA ; g Hkh
Øwj foMEcuk gSLo; aft Uuk
ft l bLekbyhf’ k; kl Ei znk;
l sFksml h dksi kfdLr kuh
dkuwu /keZP; qr vkSj dkfQj
ekuusy xkgSA
Hkkj r h; Lor a=kr k ds
l ekukUr j l u~1948 esagh
ckyQksj ?kks"k.kkdsckn bt jk; u
cukFkkvkSj fQfyLr huhr c l s
vkt Hkhmu vULFkk; hf’ kfojksaesa
j gdj l a?k"kZds uke i j
vkr adoknh fgal k ds i gy s
t Uenkr ko i ks"kd cusj gsAgesa
; kn gSfd yxHkx ml hl e;
Hkkj r dsgj NksVs&cM+s’ kgj ksaesa
mt M+sgq, foLfkkfi r l kekU;
fl a/kh ukxfj d l M+dksai j
gkFkxkM+hesapkdysV] fcfLdV]
VkWQhvkfn cspsu okysl eqnk;
ds: i esavk; k i gpkust kr s
FksAvi uhesgur vkSj yxu l s
mUgksausvi usdksvkxsc<+k; k
vkSj l aokj kAi yk; u dh=kkl nh
l sgr kgr ; g l ekt vkt
m| ksx] O; ol k; o l e‘f) dk
i ; kZ; cu x; kgSAi j ; gwfn; ksa
dh r j g vi uh ekr ‘Hkwfe l s
vi nLFk fgUnwt kfr dsbl
vfHk’ kIr] vfHkUu vax dksvi uh
[ kksbZgqbZekr‘Hkwfe dksLej.kdjus
dkvf/kdkj Hkhyxr kgSvkt
dsns’ khj kt uhfr ckt HkhNhus
ysaxsfo’ okl ughagksr k gSfd
vi uhns’ knzksfgr k dsr soj Hkh
br usr h[ ksgkst k, axsfd ns’ kds
j k"Vªxku esal s^fl U/kq*; kfl U/k
^vkfn ’ kCnksadksbl fy, gVkus
dhekax dht k j ghgSfd os
vkt gekj sns’ kesaughagSvkSj
gekj hU; k; i kfydkHkhbl i j
dbZckj t k¡p dj kusdkLokax
j p pqdhgSA
gesa; g Li "V nh[ kr k
gSfd Lor a=kr kdsckn l sfl a/k
i zkUr vaxzst ksao vej hfd; ksadh
{ks=kh; HkwjkT; uhfrd oj.kuhfrd
’ kr jat dk,d egRoi w.kZeksgj k
j gkgSAvkt gkfQ+t l bZn vkSj
vusadksanqnkZUr vkr adokfn; ksadk
vHk; kj .; gksusdsdkj .k og
Hkkj r dsfy, , d u; k[ kr j k
cu pqdkgSAfl a/k dsgky ds
n’ kdksads?kVukØeksadksHkyhHkkafr
l e>usdsfy, i kfdLr ku dh
l aj puk i j , d n‘f"V Mkyuk
vi sf{kr gSA
i kfd Lr ku v i us
vfLr Ro dsi gys24 o"kZdSl s
, d ns’ kcukj gk; ghbfr gkl
dk , d vk’ p; ZFkkA , dhÑr
i kfdLr ku dk fdukj k vkSj
ckaXykns’ kdk1971esaLor a=kns’ k
cuukHkhfoLe; dhckr ughaFkh
D; ksafd ml dk u r ks l k>k
bfr gkl ] u Hkk"kk] u l aLÑfr
i kfdLr ku t Sl hFkhvkSj u gh
muesal kEi znkf; d l n~Hkko ; k
,dt qVrkFkhft l dsdkj.k1000
ehy nwj vofLFkr caxkfy; ksadks
dHkhu dHkhvyx gksukghFkkA
i j vyx gksr sl e; t kr h; ?k‘.kk
l svkxsO; ki d jDrjaft r ujl agkj
gksxk] bl dsfy, fo’ oHkj esa
i kfdLrkuhusr‘Rool sukft Eesnkj
ekuhxbZgSA
eqM+dj ns[ ksa] r ksl u~
1933 dso"kZdh; kn vkr hgSA
, d Hkkj r h; eqfLye fo| kFkhZ
j ger vyhusrRdkyhu fczfV’ k
Hkkj rh; l kezkT; dsmÙkj&i f’ pe
esa, d bLykehj kT; dsekufp=k
dhdYi ukdhFkhAml usi at kch]
i Bku]d’ ehjh]fl a/khvkSj cywph
’ kkfey FksvkSj mUghadsvk|
o. kksZa dks t ksM+dj ml us
^i kfdLr ku* uke dhvo/kkj .kk
cukbZFkhAml l e; eqfLyei wohZ
caxky dkml usl i ukHkhugha
ns[ kkFkkAl u~1947esa,d gt kj
ehy nwj fLFkr caxky dsl ksp dks
i kfdLr ku esa’ kkfey dj ukml s
LokHkkfod : i l sèku esaghugha
vk; kFkkAbl hfy, ’ kk; n l u~
1970 dsn’ kd dsvkr svkr s
eqfLye gksrsgq, Hkhi at kch]i Bku]
i Lr wuh; kcywphvi usvgadkj ;
t ut kr h; Js"Br k dheukso‘fÙk
dsdkj .kcaxky dsi kfdLr ku esa
’ kkfey gksusdks, d fczfV’ k
l kft ’ k ekur sj gsFksft udk
eksgj kmudsvuql kj ft UukFksA
ml dsÅi j mnwZdks
i kfdLr ku dhj kt Hkk"kk cukuk
vkt dhi kfdLr ku dsvUn: uh
l a?k"kZofo?kVu dsfy, ft Eesnkj
ekuh t k j gh gSA vkt vusd
i f’ pehfo’ ys"kd vkSj j .kuhfr K
; g ekur sgSfd ; g t Ynhgh
i kfdLrku dsfl a/kdsl kFk&l kFk
dbZvkSj Lor a=kVqdM+sdj nsxhA
eè; ; qx esavkØkUr k
l Sfud f’ kfojksadsfy, rqdhZvkSj
Qkj l h, sl hdkepykÅ cksyh
Fkhfd t ksns’ kesal hfer : i l s
l Hkh t xg l e>h t kr h Fkh
D; ksafd ml esafgUnqLr kuh’ kfey
FkhoLrqr%; ghmnwZdgykbZyM+us
okysl Sfud l ewgksadsfy, vaxzst h
’ kCn ^gksMZ*bl hHkk"kkdsl UnHkZ
l sfu£er gqvkFkkAfo’ ofo[ ; kr
l qj [ kk fo’ ks"kK vj kr sy t hou
l svi usxzaFk^i kfdLrku*, gkMZ
daVªh* esafy[ kkgSfd ; g Hkk"kk
caxky dseql yeku dHkhugha
cksyr sFksAi kfdLr ku dsnwl j s
fgLl ksaesaHkh; gdHkhughacksyh
xbZFkhAeqxy l sukdst ekoM+ksa
vkSj i qj kuseqxy l kezkt ; esa; g
ek=k fnYyh] vkxj k] vo/k]
Hkksi ky vkSj gSnj kckn esaghcksyh
t kr hFkhAi wohZi kfdLr ku vkSj
i f’ peh i kfdLr ku dsfl a/kh]
i Bku o cywph{ks=kksaesabl ds
cksyusokyksadh l a[ ; k dqy
t ul a[ ; kdk20i zfr’ kr Hkhugha
FkhvkSj osyksx t ksns’ kfoHkkt u
dsnkSj esamÙkj hHkkj r l sogka
x, Fksoseksgkft j ghbl scksyr s
FksAD; kfdl hdksfo’ okl gksxk
fd eksgkft j Hkhi kfdLr ku dh
dqy t ul a[ ; kds7 i zfr ’ kr gS
vkSj 1947 r d dk i qj kuk
i kfd Lr ku v c , d ubZ
l kEi znkf; d ^QkYVykbu* dk
f’ kdkj gksx; kgSA
ft Uuk dhl j dkj us
mu i j mnwZbl fy, Fkksi hFkh
fd osmnwZdksbLykeh, dr ko
, dt qV c<+kusdhHkk"kk ekur s
FksAi fj.kke Li "VFksfd mwnZdks
cykr Fkksi usesaghi kfdLrku ds
fo?kVu dschp fNi sFksD; ksafd
; gkadsvkxsdhfoHkkt u dkfj .kh
ekufl dr kFkh; g vk/kkj Hkwfe
cu xbZZAckn ds?kVukØeksaus
bl sfl ) Hkhdj fn; kFkkt c
i wohZi kfdLrku Hkk"kk; hjk"Vªokn
dsl gkj sLor a=k ckaXykns’ k esa
: i kUr fj d

7. 7 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
Hkkj r foHkkt u ds
i ’ pkr ~Hkkj r o i kfdLr ku dh
l j dkj ksaeasvYi l a[ ; dksadh
l qj {kk fuf’ pr dj usdsfy; s
^usg: fy; kdr * l e>kSr kgqvk
FkkAHkkj r usbl l e>kSr kdk
i w.kZr %i ky u fd; k t cfd
i kfdLr ku vkSj ckaXykns’ k us
ml dkfuj Ur j mYya?ku fd; kA
; ghdkj .kgSfd 1947 dsckn
i f’ pehi kfdLrku easj gx, 22
i zfr ’ kr fgUnqvksaeasvc 2i zfr’ kr
ghj g x, gSat cfd ckaXykns’ k
¼1971 r d i wohZi kd-½eas29
i zfr ’ kr ¼1947½l s?kVdj vc 8
i qLr d l eh{kk
ckaXykns’ keasfgUnqvksai j l axfBr fgal k
i zfr ’ kr j gx; sgSaAbl dsfoj hr
Hkkjr eas1951dht ux.kukuql kj
3 dj ksM+eql yeku Fkst ksvc
yxHkx 15 dj ksM+gksx; sgSaA
bl h l anHkZeas^Hkkj r
uhfr i zfr "Bku] fnYyh usMkW]
’ kkj nsUnqeq[ kt hZ} kj k fyf[ kr
ckaXykns’ keasfgUnqvksai j l axfBr
fgal k*uked i qLr d i zdkf’ kr dh
gSt ksfgUnqvksadhn; uh; fLFkfr
dkekfeZd fp=k.ki zLr qr dj r h
gSAvk’ p; ZgSfd Hkkj r l j dkj ]
Hkkj r dk ekuokf/kdkj vk; ksx
r Fkk var j kZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj
vk; ksx fdl husHkhbl ân;
fonkjd ?kVukØe i j dHkhdksbZ
i zfr fØ; k O; fä ughadhA 62
i ‘"Bdhbl i qLr d east ksr F; ]
?kVukØe o , sfr gkfl d i zl ax
fd; sx; sgSaosl exzfgUnwl ekt
dsfy; s] cqf) t hohoxZdsfy; s
r Fkkfo’ o eas’ kkafr LFkki uko
ekuor kdhj {kkdsfy; sfufeZr
fofHké l axBuksadsfy; svR; Ur
fn’ kkfunsZ’ kd gSaA
ckaXykns’ kdsfuekZ.keas
Hkkj r } kj kfd, x; segku
; ksxnku dkmi gkl
1971 easckaXykns’ kdk
fuekZ.kgqvkt ksbl dsi gysi wohZ
i kfdLr ku dgykr kFkkAi f’ pe
i kfdLr ku ¼mnwZHkk"kh½} kj ki wohZ
i kfdLrku ¼ckaXykHkk"kh½i j t c
Hkh"k.k vR; kpkj fd; sx, vkSj
yk[ kksackaXykHkkf"k; ksadksekSr ds
?kkV mr kj k x; k] r c nksuksads
e/; Hkh"k.k ; q) easHkkj r dh
l sukusckaXykHkk"kh i kfdLr ku
dki w.kZl g; ksx fd; kA; fn ,sl k
nqyZHkl SU; l g; ksx Hkkj r } kj k
ughafn; kx; kgksr kr ksi f’ pe
i kfdLr ku dhl suk} kj kvkt
dkckaXykns’ ki w.kZr %r ckg dj
fn; kx; kgksr kA
bfr gkl dhHk; adj r e
d‘r ?ur k
fQj Hkh1971easLor a=k
gq, ckaXykns’ keas1975easns’ kds
fuekZr k i z/kkuea=kh ’ ks[ k
eqt hcqj Zgeku dh t ?kU; gR; k
Hkhdhnhx; hAmudsi fj okj
dsvU; l Hkh l nL; Hkh ekj
Mkysx, Adsoy , d i q=khcp
xbZt ksml l e; fons’ keasFkh
oghi q=kh’ ks[ kgl hukor Zeku eas
ogkadhi z/kkuea=khgSAbl t ?kU;
gR; kdkaMdsckn ckaXykns’ kdks
bLykehns’ kHkh?kksf"kr dj fn; k
x; kA
Hkkj r uhfr i zfr "Bku ds
ekun funs’ kd i zks-j kds’ kfl Ugk
t husi qLr d dsi zkDdFku eas
mYys[ k fd; k gSfd bLykeh
dêj i aFkdkfoLr kj gksr kx; k
vkSj fgUnqvksadh t ku&eky]
bTt r vkc: ] vkLFkki j i zgkj
vLl hdsn’ kd l si zkj EHk gks
x; kAogkadhl j dkj usj ksdus
dsdksbZl kFkZd o i zHkkohdne
ughamBk; kA dHkh&dHkh r ks
’ kkl u usHkhbl l axfBr fgal k
dksi zJ; nsusdkdk; Zfd; kA
fgUnqvksadkscs?kj dj uk] mudh
vkLFkkdkspksVi gaqpkuk]efgykvksa
dh bTt r ywVuk vkSj gR; k
dj ukvke ckr cu xbZAfgUnw
/keZi fj or Zu dj eql yeku cuus
dsfy; sfoo’ kfd; st kusyxsA
i yk; u
mRi hM+uckaXykns’ khfgUnw
Hk; kog i fj fLFkfr easogkal s
i yk; u dj dsHkkj r vkdj
’ kj.kkFkhZcuusdsfy; sfoo’ kgks
t kr sgSaAQj oj h&ekpZ2013 eas
Hkh, sl hdqN ?kVuk, a?kfVr gqbZ
gSaAi qLr d easof.kZr , sfr gkfl d
i ‘"BHkwfe l sHkhLi "V l e>kt k
l dr kgSfd Hkkj r dkfoHkkt u
¼1947½easdj kusokyhbf.M; u
us’ kuy eqfLye yhx dkt Ue Hkh
1906 eas <kdk ¼or Zeku eas
ckaXykns’ kdhjkt /kkuh½dsuokc
l yhemYyk} kj kghfd; kFkkA
foHkkt u dsi woZft ék} kj k16
vxLr 1946dksfgUnqvksadsfo#)
^l h/khdk; Zokgh* dj usdk t ks
Qj eku fn; k x; kFkkA ml dk
l okZf/kd nq"i zHkko r Rdkyhu
caxky dsi z/kkuea=khl ksgj konhZ
ds’ kkl u easfgUnqvksadksuj l agkj
ds: i easHkqxr uki M+kFkkA
bfrgkl dkj l j ; nqukFk
l j dkj dsvuql kj vkt knhds
dsoy , d o"kZckn r d ¼1948½
ghi wohZcaxky l sl k<+sX; kj g
yk[ kfgUnwi yk; u djdsi f’ pe
caxky easvkx, FksAbl dsckn
Hkhu‘’ kal vR; kpkjksadkØe ugha
#dk vkSj 1950 r d Hkkj r eas
i qu%t ksfgUnw’ kj .kkFkhZi wohZ
i kfdLr ku l svk, mudhl a[ ; k
10 yk[ k 75 gt kj r d i gqap
xbZA bu Hkh"k.k vR; kpkj ksads
dkj .k gh i w- i kfdLr ku dh
l jdkj eas, d ek=knfyr fgUnw
ea=kh; ksxsUnzukj k; .kusdSfcusV
l sR; kxi =k nsfn; k Fkk vkSj
Hkkj r pysvk; sFksA
MkW- ’ ; keki zl kn eq[ kt hZ
dkR; kxi =k
Hkkj r ds r Rdkyhu
dsUnzh; ea=khe.My easm| ksxea=kh
dsi n i j dk; Zj r MkW- ’ ; kek
i zl kn eq[ kt hZusi wohZi kfdLr ku
easfgUnqvksai j gksj gsHk; kog
vR; kpkj ksadhj ksdFkke dsfy; s
i z/kkuea=khi a-t okgj yky usg:
dksdbZi =k fy[ ks] dbZckj
O; fäxr vkxzgdj vusd l q>ko
fn; si j Ur qusg: t husdksbZ
dk; ZokghughadhAbl dkj .k
MkW- eq[ kt hZusdsUnzh; ea=khi n
l sR; kxi =knsfn; kA
1964 dk uj l agkj
fgUnqvksads fo#)
fo"koeu dj usokysi psZckaVdj
psr kouhnhxbZfd l HkhfgUnw
Hkkj r pyst k, a] ughar ksmudk
ujl agkj dj fn; kt k,xkAvusd
LFkkuksai j naxsHkM+d mBsAi Sar hl
gt kj bZl kb; ksausHkhvi uht ku
cpkdj vl eeas’kj.kyhAyk[ kksa
fgUnwHkhfoLFkkfi r dj fn; sx; sA
1965 easHkkj r i kfdLr ku ; q)
fNM+x; kA ; q) dsl e; ’ k=kq
l Ei fÙkdkuwu i kfdLrku easykxw
gqvk] ft l dsvk/kkj i j fgUnqvksa
dhl Ei nki j LFkkuh; eqfLyeksa
} kjkvf/kdkj fd; kt kusyxkA
1971 dkl axzke
i qLr d vuql kj ¼i ‘"B
20½1971 dsHkkj r i kfdLr ku
; q) dsl e; yxHkx 1 dj ksM+
fgUnwHkkjr vkx; sFkst cfd 30
yk[ kyksxksadksi kfdLr kuhl suk
usekSr ds?kkV mr kj fn; kFkk]
bueasyxHkx 90 i zfr ’ kr fgUnw
FksAckaXykns’ kcuusdsckn Hkkjr
vk; s1 dj ksM+’ kj .kkfFkZ; ksaeasl s
vf/kdr j oki l pysx; si j Ur q
4l ky ckn gh’ ks[ keqt hcqj Zgeku
¼i z/kkuea=kh½dhgR; kdsckn l s
ysdj vkt r d fgUnqvksai j fd; s
t kj gsvR; kpkj ksadksdkbZugha
j ksd l dkA
2001 dkuj l agkj
ckaXykns’ kus’ kuy i kVhZ
¼ch- , u- i h-½v/; {kk[ kkfynk
ft ; k dsbl kj si j 2001 eas
fgUnqvksadkuj l agkj gqvkAml
l e; gt kjksafgUnwefgykvksadks
vi gj .kdj mudsi fj okj ksadks
Hkkj r eas/kdsy fn; kx; kA
2013 dk?kVukØe
i qLr d ¼i ‘"B 22½ds
vuql kj ,eusLVhbaVjus’ kuy dh
6ekpZ2013dkst kj hfj i ksVZesa
dgk x; k gSfd ckaXykns’ k eas
yxHkx 45 fgUnweafnj ksadk
fo/oal fd; kx; k] cM+si Sekusi j
fgUnwds?kj oedkuksadks/oLr
fd; k x; k r Fkk cM+sLr j i j
fgUnwmRi hM+u fd; kx; k] fj i ksVZ
dsvuql kj ckaXykns’ k easfgUnw
l eqnk; Hkkj hfoi nkeasgSAi hfM+r
O; fä i qfyl easfj i ksVZfy[ kr sgSa
i jUrqdksbZdk; Zokghdjdsnksf"k; ksa
dksnf.Mr ughafd; k t krkA
fgUnqvksal st cju ol wyhdsHkh
vusd ekeysl keusvk; sgSaA
fgUnqvksadhvkokt mBkus
okykdksbZugha
i qLr d ¼i ‘"B 28½ds
vuql kj Jhyadkeasr feyksai j
t ksvR; kpkj gksj gsgSamuds
fo#) r feyukMqdheq[ ; ea=kh
t ; yfyr k vkSj i woZeq[ ; ea=kh
nzeqd usr k ds- d#.kkfuf/k
l e; &l e; i j vkokt mBkr s
j gr sgSaAHkkjr l j dkj Hkhmuds
vuql kj dbZckj l qn‘<+i x
mBkdj mRi hfM+r r feyksadk
l g; ksx dj r hgSA
i jUrqi f’ pe caxky dh
eer k cut hZ; k ekDl Zoknh
usrkx.kckaXykns’keascaxkyh¼fgUnw½
Hkkb; ksai j eqfLyeksa} kj k fd; s
t kj gsvR; kpkj ksai j dHkhvi uk
fojks/k; kdksbZdk; Zokghdnkfi
ughadj r hA ; g vR; Ur [ ksn
dk fo"k; gSA ckaXykns’ k ds
ekuokf/kd kj d s v /; {k
eht kuqj Zgeku usHkh dgk gS
fd fgUnqvksadhl qj {kkdsfy; s
l j dkj usvi ; kZIr fooj .kksadh
i zLr qfr

8. 8 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
l =kgoha’ kr kCnh eas
fgUnqLr ku easeqxy ’ kkl dksads
vR; kpkj ] ywVekj c<+r st kj gs
FksAeqxyksadsvfrfjDr i qrZxkfy; ksa
ovaxszt ksausHkhHkkjr Hkfwe aeasvi us
dne t ekus’ kq: dj fn; sFksA
, sl h i fj fLFkfr eas or Zeku
egkj k"Vªdsi wukft yseasfoØeh
l Eor~1687 dhpS=kd‘".kr‘rh; k
dksf’ kokt hdkt Ue ’ kkgt hds
?kj esgqvkAcpi u l sghekr k
t ht kckbZusj kek; .k] egkHkkj r ]
mi fu"knksaoi qj k.kksal s/kS; Z] ’ kkS; Z]
N=ki fr f’ kokt hegj kt t ; ar h
¼1 ebZ2014½i j fo’ ks"k
/keZo ekr ‘Hkwfe dsi zfr i sze vkfn
dh xkFkk, al qukdj mueasbu
l n~xq.kksadsl kFk&l kFk vnE;
i zk.kcy Qw¡d fn; kFkkAft l ds
i fj.kkeLo: i 16 o"kZdhvoLFkk
easghmUgksausfgUnwLoj kT; dks
LFkkfi r dj ml dkfoLrkj djus
dk /kqzo l adYi ysfy; k vkSj
vi usvkj ke dhi j okg fd; s
fcuk/keZ]l aLd‘fr o ns’ kokfl ; ksa
dhj {kkdsfy, fo/kehZr kdr ksa
l syksgkysusyxsAmUgksausi zcy
i q#"kkFkZ] n‘<+eukscy] vnE;
mRl kg , oavn~Hkwr i j kØe
fn[ kkr sgq, Hkkj r Hkwfe i j QSy
j gseqxy ’ kkl dksadh t M+as
fgykuh’ kq: dhnhaA’ k=kqmUgsa
vi usj kLr sl sgVkusdsfy,
fuR; u; s"kM~; U=k j pr sj gsA
Ny] cy] di V vkfn fdl h
Hkhi zdkj dsdqekxZdkvuql j .k
dj useasmUgksausdksbZdl j
ughaNksM+hFkhA i j Ur q’ k=kqvksa
dksi r k ughaFkk fd ft l dk
l adYi n‘<+gksr k gSml dk
vfu"V nqfu; kdhdksbZr kdr
ughadj l dr hAcpi u easek¡
usl Ur ksadsi zfr J) k dst ks
cht f’ kokt hdseu&efLr "d
eascks; sFks] mUgksausvkxspydj
foj kV : i /kkj .kfd; kA
, d fnu os l Ur
r qd kj ke t h ds n’ kZu o
vk’ khZokn i zkIr dj usgsr qnsgw
xzke easx; sAosbu bZ’ oj fu"B
egki q#"kl sbr usi zHkkfor gq,
fd bul sd‘i kdh; kpukdj us
yxsi j Ur ql Ur r qdkj ke t hus
mUgsafofHkUu dykvksal sl Ei Uu
yksdl Ur l eFkZj kenkl t h
dh’ kj .k east kusdhl ykg
nhA /keZfu"B f’ kokt h l eFkZ
j kenkl t hdspj .kksaeasx; so
mul svuqxzg dh; kpuk dhA
l eFkZt husmUgsafof/kor~eU=knh{kk
nhvkSj dgk& ^^bl l al kj eas
vk; kgqvkgj O; fDr l fPpnkuUn
Lo: i i j ekRekgS] vr %r qe Hkh
f’ kokt h egkj kt dsut nhd dsr Fkk nwj ds
vf/kdka’ kfj ’ r snkj vR; kpkj heqfLye ’ kkl dksadhl sukeas
FksA , sl hi zfr dwy i fj fLFkfr easl eFkZt husyksxksaeas
f’ kokt hdsi zfr fo’ okl t xkusdkegr oi w.kZdk; Zfd; k]
ft l dsQyLo: i /khj s&/khj sej kBk; qod ohj f’ kokt hds
l SU; eas’ kkfey gksusyxsAvi usl q[ k&pSu dhi j okg fd; s
fcukdeZ; ksxhf’ kokt hvuoj r j kT; ØkfUr easyxsj gsA
dbZgkj sgq, fgUnwj kT; ksadks, d l kFkfeykdj mUgksaus
, d N=kj kT; dhLFkki ukdhA
oghi j ekRekgksAeuq"; &euq";
dschp HksnHkkou dj rsgq, r qEgsa
jkt /keZdki kyu djukpkfg,A**
f’ kokt hegkjkt xq#&mi ns’ kdks
f’ kj ks/kk; Zdj vfUr e {k.kksar d
vfMx j gsA
f’ kokt h egkj kt ds
ut nhd d s r Fkk nwj ds
vf/kdka’ k fj ’ r snkj vR; kpkj h
eqfLye ’ kkl dksadh l suk eas
FksA, sl hi zfr dwy i fj fLFkfr eas
l eFkZt husyksxksaeasf’ kokt h
dsi zfr fo’ okl t xkusdk
egRoi w.kZdk; Zfd; k] ft l ds
QyLo: i /khj s&/khj sej kBk; qod
ohj f’ kokt hdsl SU; eas’ kkfey
gksusyxsA vi usl q[ k&pSu dh
i j okg fd; s fcuk deZ; ksxh
f’ kokt hvuoj r j kT; ØkfUr
easyxsj gsAdbZgkj sgq, fgUnw
j kT; ksadks, d l kFk feykdj
mUgksaus, d N=kjkT; dhLFkki uk
dhA, sl kl a?k"kZi w.kZt hou fcrkr s
gq, HkhmUgksausvi usl n~xq# l eFkZ
t hdhl sokeasdksbZdl j ugha
NksM+hA
os’ k=kqvkasdsfy, r ks
[ kr jukd t k¡ckt Fksi j Ur qvi uh
i zt kdsfy, i sze dsvor kj FksA
bUgksausxk¡o dsHkksys&Hkkys] fuj hg
fdl kuksadsfgr ksadk[ kwc [ ; ky
j [ kkA l Sfudksadksos[ kkl
fgnk; r nsr sFks& ^^j kLr seasvkus
okyht urkdksfdl hHkhi zdkj
dkd"V ughai gq¡pkukpkfg, A
[ ksr ksaeas[ kM+hQl y dki rkHkh
vki easl sfdl hdksHkhNquk
r d ughapkfg, A** mudh
’ kkl u&O; oLFkk easl ekt dh
cgw&csfV; ksadhbTt r &i zfr "Bk
dkfo’ ks"k/; ku j[ kkt kr kFkkA
dY; k.k nqxZi j fot ; i zkIr
dj usdsmi j kUr dqN l Sfud
, d ; qokl qUnj eqfLye dU; k
dksmi gkj
^i j ’ kq^ çr hd gaS
i j kØe dkA ^j ke^ i ; kZ; gaS
l R; l ukr u dkA bl çdkj
i j ’ kqj ke dkvFkZgqvki j kØe
dsdkj d vkSj l R; ds/kkj dA
’ kkL=kksä ekU; r kr ks; g gSfd
i j ’ kqj ke Hkxoku fo".kqdsNBs
v or kj gSa] v r % muesa
vki kneLr d fo".kqghçfr fcafcr
gksr sgSa] i j ar qesj hekSfyd vkSj
fouezO; k[ ; k; g gSfd ^i j ’ kq^
esaHkxoku f’ ko l ekfgr gSavkSj
^j ke^esaHkxoku fo".kqAbl fy,
i j ’ kqj ke vor kj Hkysghfo".kq
dsgksa] fdar qO; ogkj esal efUor
Lo: i f’ ko vkSj fo".kqdkgSA
bl fy, esj ser esai j ’ kqj ke
nj vl y ^f’ kogfj ^gSaA
fi r k t enfXu vkSj
ekr kj s.kqdkusr ksvi usi k¡posa
i q=kdkuke ^j ke^ghj [ kkFkk]
l R; ds/kkj d Hkxoku i j ’ kqj ke
¼i j ’ kqj ke t ; ar hfo’ ks"k½
ysfdu ri L; kdscy i j Hkxoku
f’ ko dksçl Uuk dj dsmuds
fnO; vL=k ^i j ’ kq^ ¼Qj l k ; k
dqBkj ½çkIr dj usdsdkj .kos
j ke l si j ’ kqj ke gksx, A^i j ’ kq^
çkIr fd; kx; kf’ ko l sAf’ ko
l agkj dsnsor kgSaAi j’ kql agkj d
gS] D; ksafd i j ’ kq’ kL=kgSAj ke
çr hd gSafo".kqdsA
fo".kqi ks"k.k dsnsor k
gSavFkkZRk~j ke ; kuhi ks"k.k@j {k.k
dk’ kkL=kA’ kL=kl s/ofur gksr h
gS’ kfäA ’ kkL=kl sçfr fcafcr
gksr hgS’ kkafr A’ kL=kdh’ kfä
; kuhl agkj A ’ kkL=k dh’ kkafr
vFkkZRk~l aLdkj A esj ser esa
i j’ kqjke nj vl y ^i j ’ kq^ds: i
esa’ kL=k vkSj ^j ke^ ds: i esa
’ kkL=kdkçr hd gSaA, d okD;
esadgw¡r ksi j ’ kqj ke ’ kL=kvkSj
’ kkL=kdsl eUo; dkuke gS]
l ar qyu ft l dki Sxke gSA
v{k; r ‘r h; kdkst Ues
gSa] bl fy , i j ’ kqj ke dh
’ kL=’ kfä Hkhv{k; gSvkSj ’ kkL=k
l ai nkHkhvuar gSAfo’ odekZ
dsvfHkeaf=kr nksfnO; /kuq"kksa
dhçR; apk i j dsoy i j ’ kqj ke
ghck.kp<+kl drsFksA; gmudh
v{k; ’ kfä dkçr hd Fkk] ; kuh
’ kL=k’ kfä dkA fi r k t enfXu
dhvkKkl svi uhekr kj s.kqdk
dkmUgksauso/k
fd ; kA ; g
i <+dj ] l qudj
ge v pd pk
t kr sgSa] vueus
gks t kr s gSa]
y sfdu bl ds
ewy esafNi s
j g L ;
dks@l R; dks
t kuus d h
dksf’ k’ k ugha
dj r sA
; grks
LokHkkfod ckr
gSfd dksbZHkh
i q=k vi usfi r k dsvkns’ k i j
vi uhekr kdko/kughadj sxkA
fQj i j’ kqjke us, sl kD; ksafd; k
bl ç’ u dkmÙkj gesai j ’ kqj ke
ds^i j ’ kq^ esaughai j ’ kqj ke ds
^j ke^esafeyr k gSA vkys[ k ds
vkj aHkesagh^j ke^dhO; k[ ; k
dj r sgq, dgkt kpqdkgSfd
^j ke^ i ; kZ; gSl R; l ukr u
dkA l R; dk vFkZgSl nk
uSfr dA l R; dk vfHkçk; gS
fnO; r kA l R; dk vk’ k; gS
l r Rk~l kfRod l ÙkkA
i j ’ kqj ke nj v l y
^jke^ds: i esal R; dsl aLdj .k
gSa] bl fy, uSfr d&; qfä dk
vor j .kgSaA; g i j ’ kqj ke dk
r st ] vkst vkSj ’ kkS; ZghFkkfd
dkr Zoh; Zl gl zkt qZu dk o/k
djdsmUgksausvjkt dr kl ekIr
dhr Fkk uSfr dr k vkSj U; k;
dk/ot kj ksg.kfd; kAi j ’ kqj ke
dkØks/kesj ser esaj pukRed
Øks/kgSAt Sl sekr kvi usf’ k’ kq
dksØks/k esaFkIi M+yxkr hgS]
ysfdu j ksr kgqvkf’ k’ kqml hek¡
dsda/ksi j vkj ke l sl kst kr k
gS] D; ksafd og t kur k gSfd
ml dhek¡dkØks/kj pukRed
gSA esj k ; g Hkh er gSfd
i j ’ kqj ke usvU; k; dkl agkj
vkSj U; k; dkl ‘t u fd; kA
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j

9. 9 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ INTERNATIONAL fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
More than a
century back, Swami
Vivekananda, the cy-
clonic patriotic monk who
propagatedtheluminous
message of Vedanta to
the four quarters of the
globe, had clearly fore-
seen the threat that India
would face from China.
“Remember China is a
sleeping giant when she
shall open her years, it
shall bedirected towards
India,” were the pro-
phetic words uttered by
Swami Vivekananda.
Unfortunately, the ruling
dispensation of the post-
Independent Indialed by
the Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru, a
spineless leader lacking
in vision, could hardly
foresee the “disturbing
dimensions” of the Chi-
nesethreat to Indiaculmi-
nating in the full fledged
aggression in 1962. In-
deed,Nehru’s leadership
proved disastrous for In-
dia in so far as counter-
ing the Chinese threat to
the territorial integrity of
the country was con-
cerned. Even thisday, In-
dia lags way behind
China in defence pre-
paredness and combat
readiness. And for this
pathetic state of affairs,
the contribution of the
lacklustreUPA-IIGovern-
ment sinking rapidly un-
der the weight of “scams
and scandals” is as im-
menseas it is monumen-
tal.
Even while mak-
ing occasionalincursions
into IndianTerritory close
to the international bor-
ders, China continues to
provide “overt and co-
vert” support to Pakistan
in its quest of building a
nuclear arsenal as a
counterpoise to India.
Thanks to the unstinted
Chinese support to Paki-
stan, this “failed state”
has today in its posses-
sion more than 100
nuclear weapons.
Recently, the Chi-
nese ambassador to Pa-
 Radhakrishna Rao
Sino-Pak Nuclear collusion:
A Threat to India
kistan, Sun Weidong,
had come out with the
statement that the co-op-
eration of his countrywith
Pakistan on the nuclear
programme would con-
tinue.Healsopointed out
that Pak-China civilian
nuclear cooperation was
as per theVienna based
InternationalAtomic En-
ergyAgency(IAEA). The
Nuclear Suppliers Group
(NSG), of which China is
a member, clearly forbids
its members from trans-
ferring the nuclear tech-
nology to countries that
have not signed NPT
(Nuclear Proliferation
Treaty). Pakistan hap-
pens to be a non-signa-
tory to NPT. Meanwhile,
the Institute for Science
and International
Security(ISIS), reveals
that Pakistan is close to
completing the external
construction of a fourth
reactor building at the
Khushab nuclear power
complex that produces
plutonium for the
country’s nuclear weap-
ons development
programme. The
Khushab complex is lo-
cated 200-kms to the
south of the capitalcity of
Islamabad.
The well docu-
mented ISIS study notes
that the increased capa-
bility “would allow Paki-
stantobuildalargernum-
ber of miniaturised pluto-
nium based nuclear
weapons in order to
complement its existing
arsenal of highly en-
riched uranium weap-
ons.”Theunsafeguarded
Khushabplutonium reac-
tor is suspected to be a
key element in the devel-
opment weapons grade
plutonium.As it is, China
was also instrumental in
helping Pakistan to com-
plete the process of set-
ting up of its plutonium
reprocessing facility at
Chashma.TheChashma
plutonium reprocessing
plant was originally to be
completed byFrance but
was suspended in 1979
with France pullingout of
theagreement under US
pressure. According to
an ISIS report, April
2011, Pakistan was al-
legedly operating an ille-
gal network in the US to
procuregoods including
switching and radiation
detectionequipment and
nuclear grade resin, for
its Chashmaplant. There
is no denying that all
alongChinaplayedacru-
cial role in the develop-
ment of Pakistan’s
nuclearinfrastructure.As
it is, in 1990s, China de-
signed and supplied
heavywater Khushab re-
actors which played a
key role in Pakistan’s
production of plutonium.
It is an open secret that
oneof thesubsidiaries of
China National Nuclear
Corporation (CNNC)
contributed to Pakistan’s
efforts to expand its ura-
nium enrichment capa-
bilities that facilitate the
high speed of centrifuge
for the processof enrich-
ing weapons grade ura-
nium.AQKhan,thefather
of Pakistan’s nuclear
weapons development
programme, had clearly
referred to thecrucial role
played by China in sup-
porting Pakistan’s
nuclear weaponisation
byproviding 50-kg of en-
riched weapons grade
uranium, nuclear weap-
ons blueprint as well as
somequantityof Uranium
Hexaflouride for the cen-
trifuge facility being set
by Pakistan. Perhaps the
most worrisome aspect
of Pakistan’s nuclear
weapons development
programme is the possi-
bility of some of the well
entrenched Islamic radi-
cal outfits accessing the
nuclear weapons for use
against their ”perceived
enemies” across a vast
geographical swath. In-
dia can afford to ignore
the possibility of this un-
pleasant development at
its own peril.
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg,
gj k&Hkj kgksckx cxhpk] peu&peu esaQwy f[ kyr sgksa]
gf"kZr gksQyksadkekyh] Qwy&Qwy l c fgys&feysgksaA
Hkj k[ ksr [ kfygku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
mQu j ghgksufn; kal kj h] ygj &ygj dj xhr l quk; s]
[ kqf’ k; ksadhgksj kst fnokyh] t xex&t xex nht yk; sA
l cdksu; kfogku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
D; kj hesadfy; kaeqLdj k; sa] eLr i ou] Hkaoj saeaMj k; s]
Hk; eqDr gksi zk.kl Hkhds] gksyhdkR; ksgkj euk; sA
l c esau; kmQku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
yksdr a=kesa] l c Lor a=kgks] yksduhfr ghegkea=kgks]
l oZl qyHkLoj kt ] l qj kx gks] i z’ kkl u dkLoPN r a=kgksA
mYykl Hkj kbal ku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
dksbZughagksHkw[ kk&I; kl k] ?kj &?kj esagksj kst fnokyh]
[ kqf’ k; ksadhfj ef>e ckfj ’ kgks] l i u dhQSysgfj ; kyhA
nfyr ksadk t ; eku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
l Tt u] usd] xq.kht uksadht ; gks] l c t ; dkj euk; s]
vkSj ’ kghnksadspj .kksaesaJ) kdsl c l qeu p<+k; saA
cfynkuksadkeku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
usr kr a=kfeVsHkkj r esa] t ur a=kdkj kt l nkgks]
fl agkl u dkt ksgksvf/kdkj h] ml dsfl j i j r kt l nkgksA
yksdr a=kdh’ kku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
u; hØkfUr dsvfXui Fkhge] fot ; /ot kQgj kusokyk]
ekr ‘Hkwfe dsfy, l ej esa] ØkfUr vfXu cj l kusokykA
, sl kohj t oku pkfg, ]
, sl kfgUnwLr ku pkfg, A
MkW0 y{ehfuf/k

10. 10 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
dgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSa
fgUnqRo foKku dhvkè; kfRed O; k[ ; kgS
Hkkj her nku dsfy, ns’ kokfl ; ksadks
c/kkbZ] fgUnqRooknhl j dkj cuusdh
mEehnsac<+h%fgUnwegkl Hkk
vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkkdsj k"Vªh; v/; {kpUæçdk’ kdkSf’ kd]
j k"Vªh; egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhus, d
l a; qä oäO; esans’ kokfl ; ksadksHkkj her nku dsfy, dksfV&dksfVc/kkbZnhgSA
xkSj r yc gSfd Hkkj r h; yksdr a=kdsbfr gkl esai gyhckj , d pj .kesal cl s
T; knk121l hVksai j oksVxq#okj dksMkyst kjgsgSaAyksdl Hkkpquko dsi kapos
pj .kdsr gr 12j kT; ksaesadj hc 17dj ksM+er nkrk1769mEehnokj ksadkHkkX;
bZoh, e esadSn dj j gsgSaAbl dsl kFk>kj [ k.MesauDl yhgeysdschp oksVjksa
usvHkwr i woZgkSal ykfn[ kkr sgq, yksdra=kdhl ykerhdsfy, oksVMkysAj k"Vªh;
v/; {kJhdkSf’ kd , oaj k"Vªh; egkea=khJh’ kekZusyksdr a=kfoj ks/khuDl yh
fgal kdhdM+hvkykspukdhgS, oauDl fy; ksal sns’ kdheq[ ; /kkj kesavkus
dhvi hy dhgSAoghaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhusfgUnqRookfn; ksads
vxyhl j dkj cukusdhl EHkkouki j vk’ kkoknhçfr fØ; kt r kr sgq, bl esa
fgUnwegkl Hkk dhegRoi w.kZHkwfedk gksusdhl EHkkouk O; ä dhgSA fgUnw
egkl Hkkusr kvkSj i nkf/kdkfj ; ksausckdhcpspqukohpj .kksaesat ur kl s100
Qhl nher nku nsusdhvi hy dj r sgq, fganwoknh] fgUnwegkl HkkçR; kf’ k; ksadks
fot ; hcukusdhvi hy dhA
i fj okj okn dhj kt uhfr dspyr s
dkaxszl feV t k, xh%fgUnwegkl Hkk
vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkkdsj k"Vªh; v/; {kpUæçdk’ kdkSf’ kd]
j k"Vªh; egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxh
us, d l a; qä oä O; t kj hdj dsdkaxzsl dhgkfy; ki fj okj oknhj kt uhfr
i j xgj kdVk{kfd; kgSAxkSj r yc gSfd vkt knhdsckn l sghdkaxzsl , d
[ kkl i fj okj dspaxqy esaQal hj ghgSAxSj j kt uSfr d gksr sgq, Hkhml
[ kkl i fj okj dscPpsHkkj r dsl oksZPp i n ^ç/kkuea=kh*dsfy, l h/ksnkosnkj
cu t kr sgSaAgky dsfnuksaesal ksfu; kxka/khdsckn j kgqy xka/khdksvl Qy
gksr sgq, ns[ kdj dkaxzsl hml h[ kkl i fj okj dhdfFkr us=khfç; adkxka/kh
dsi {kesaxq.kxku dj j gsgSaAj k"Vªh; v/; {kpUæçdk’ kdkSf’ kd usdkaxzsl
dksj kt r U=kdhekufl dr kl sckgj vkusdhl ykg nsr sgq, dgkfd ; fn
dkaxzsl dksvi uhfoj kl r vkSj vi usvfLr Ro l st j kl kHkhçse gSr ksml s
i fj okj &i wt u dhi j ai j kr qj ar can dj nsukpkfg, AvU; Fkkog bfr gkl ds
i Uuksaesa[ kkst k, xhAoghaj k"Vªh; egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh;
dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhusns’ kdsfgr ksadksl oksZi fj cr k; ku fd fdl h
O; fä dhO; fäxr egRokdka{kkvFkokfdl h[ kkl i fj okj dhi wt u i j ai j k
dksAfgUnwegkl Hkkusr kvksavkSj dk; Zdr kZvksaesabl ckj fgUnqRookfn; ksadh
l j dkj esavkusdhçcy l EHkkoukl s[ kq’ khdhygj gSvkSj ns’ kdsbl
egRoi w.kZvke pquko esafgUnwegkl HkkdsçR; k’ khns’ kdsfofHkUu {ks=kksaesa
t hr dsfy, t ksj &’ kksj l syxsgq, gSaAj k"Vªh; v/; {kdsvuql kj dsaædh
l j dkj esafgUnwegkl HkkdhHkwfedkgksusi j vi us?kks"k.kk&i =kdksdM+kbZ
l sykxwdj ok; kt k; sxkA
ge gSv ki dsl kFk
1. j kst xkj dsvol j fuj Ur j de gksj gsgSaA
2. r duhdhr Fkki zcU/kdh; f’ k{kkbr uhegaxhgSfd
xj hc dkckyd i zfr Hkkgksusdsi ’ pkr ~Hkhf’ k{kk
xzg.kughadj l dr kA
3. j k"Vªh; ct V dksl kEi znkf; d i z; kst uksagsr qO; ;
fd; kt kj gkgSA
4. j kst xkj l ‘t u dsi z; kl ’ kwU; gSaA
5. fut hi zfr "Bkuksaesal kekU; ; qod dkscgqr de
osr u feyr kgS] ukSdj hdhl qj {kkHkhughaA
6. Je dkuwu csvl j gSaA; qokdeZpkfj ; ksadsfgr ksadh
j {kkdj usesal j dkj vl Qy gSA
7. ukSdj h egkuxj ksaesadsfUnzr gksr h t k j gh gSa]
ft l l s; qok oxZdks vi uk i fj okj R; kxuk
i M+r kgSA
8. j kt uhfr d nyksausoksV cSad dk; Zi ) fr l s; qok
’ kfDr dseukscy dksr ksM+fn; kgSA
9. fut hO; ol k; dj usdsfy; sl j yr kl su r ksekxZ
n’ kZu feyr kgSvkSj u ghfoÙkh; l gk; r kA
10. fut h dEi fu; ka; qokvksadk t edj ’ kks"k.k dj
j gh gSa] l j dkj dk è; ku dsoy oksV cSad ds
r q"Vhdj .ki j gSA
; qok i h<+hbl i j Hkhl kspas
vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkk
ge gSv ki dsl kFk
D; k vki bl sl gu dj saxs , d l cy
l e‘) Hkkj r dk fuekZ.k r q"Vhdj .k l s
ugha] l eku O; ogkj l sgksxk
jk"Vªdsl exzfodkl i j oksVcSad dhjkt uhfr
D; k; ghi gpku gSHkkj r dh
fuj k’ kvkSj gr k’ k; qok

11. uksV %&dsoy LFkkuh; pSd Lohdkj fd; st kr sgSaA
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vkt hou l nL; ---------------------------------------------1500/- : i ; s
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l nL; r k’ kqYd
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^^fgUnwl Hkkokr kZ** dsuke Hkst saA
i r k %& fgUnwegkl Hkk Hkou] eafnj ekxZ] ubZfnYyh&110001
11 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ2014 r d
l kIr kfgd ozr &i oZ
fnukad 07 ebZ l s 13 ebZ 2014 r d
i oZ fr fFk fnu
j foUnzukFkVSxksj t ; ar h 07 ebZ cq/kokj
xksi ky d‘".kxks[ kyst ; ar h 09 ebZ ’ kqØokj
eksguh, dkn’ kh 10 ebZ ’ kfuokj
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkkokr kZfo’ ks"kr k; sat ksvU; =kughafeyr h
1. i =kdkfj r kdsmPp j k"Vªfu"Bekudksadsfy, i zfr c) r k
2. j k"VªvkSj fgUnqRo dksgkfu i gq¡pkusokysdkj dksai j i Suhn‘f"V
3. l kEi znkf; d vkSj i ‘Fkdr koknhl ksp i j t edj i zgkj
4. j k"Vªh; vkSj vUr j kZ"Vªh; eqn~nksai j i kj n’ khZppkZ
5. l kekft d l j ksdkj ksadhr g r d t kdj l ekèkkui j d cgl
6. i zsj d i zl ax] egku~O; fDr ; ksal si zsj .kkysusdkekè; e
7. Hkz"Vkpkj ] vi j kèkvkSj vj k"Vªh; fpar u i j r h[ kkvkØe.k
gekj kl adYi
1. ge , d , sl hl er keqyd j k"Vªh; O; oLFkkdsi {kèkj gSat gkafuèkZur k
dkvfHk’ kki u gks] fdl hdk’ kks"k.ku gks] U; k; oui ’ kqvksadhpsj hu
cus] l c l eku gksa] , d nwl j sdsl g; ksxhgksaA
2. ge , d , sl hl aLd‘fr d O; oLFkk dsi {kèkj gSaft l esafgUnqRo ds
l koZHkkSfed vkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ksadksi zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds]
ft l l sfd fgal k] i ki ] ’ kks"k.k] fo"ker kvkSj l aosnughur kdhdkfyek
l sfo’ o dkseqfDr feysaA
dsoy br ukghugh] vU; Hkhcgqr l ht houksi ; ksxhl kexzhA
vki dkl kIr kfgd] vki dhHkkoukvksadkni Z.kA
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
’ ks"ki ‘"B 6 dk vkt Toyu’ khy] foLQksVd----
’ ks"ki ‘"B 5 dk
’ ks"ki ‘"B 7 dk ckaXykns’ keasfgUnqvksai j ----------
D; kxks’ kkyk, ¡vkRe&fuHkZj ugha----------
1- i qLr d ¼i ‘"B35&40½easusg: fy; kdr l e>kSr ki zi =kdkewy Lo: i i zdkf’ kr dj ds
vR; ar l j kguh; dk; Zfd; kx; kgSt kscqf) t hfo; ksadsfy; scgqr mi ; ksxhgSA
2- 1950 easi kfdLr ku dsdkuwu , oaJeea=kht s- , u- e.My dkR; kxi =kdkewy i zi =k
i zdkf’ kr dj ukHkhl j kguh; fu.kZ; gSA¼i ‘"B 41&61½21 i ‘"B dk; g R; kxi =kokLr o
eas, d , sfr gkfl d /kj ksgj t ksvR; ar nqyZHkgSA
i qfLr dkdknqyZHkl ans’ k
ckaXykns’ keasfgUnqvksai j l axfBr fgal kuked ; gi qLr d okLr oeasl Ei w.kZfo’ o eas
fgUnqvksa, oafo’ ks"kdj Hkkj r okl hl exzfgUnwl ekt dsfy; svR; ar i {ki zn’ kZd y?kqxzaFkgSA
bl easl ekfgr fo"k; l kexzhl HkhfgUnqvksadsfy; sgekj svr hr ] or Zeku vkSj Hkfo"; dk
ekxZn’ kZd l ans’ kgSA, d fVIi .khdsl kFki qLr d l eh{kkdkl eki u dj ukmfpr gksxk&
^^bfr gkl l sgeusD; kl h[ kk bfr gkl l sgeus; g l h[ kkfd bfr gkl l sgeusdqN ugha
l h[ kk**vr%vHkhHkhl e; gSfd gebfr gkl dsvrhr l sl h[ kysdj vi usorZeku vkSj Hkfo";
dkl q[ kn fuekZ.kdj saaaA
gksx; kA l p ns[ kk t k, sr ksi gysmnwZHkk"kk dsuke i j i gysHkkj r dksckaVk x; k
i kfdLr ku dst ud ft Uuk t ksLo; axqt j kr h ekr ‘Hkk"kk ds: i esacksyr sFksmUgksaus
i kfdLr ku cuok; kfQj i kfdLr ku dkLor %foHkkt u } kj kckaxykns’ kcukAvkt Hkh
og , d dM+kl p gSfd vkt Hkh; g mu i kfdLr ku vFkokHkkj r dsfdl hi zkUr dh
i zeq[ k Hkk"kk gSA r Fkkfi bl sgeusHkkj r h; Hkk"kkvksadh Js.kh esaj [ kdj l afo/kku dh
vkBohal wphesaLFkku fn; kvkSj i kfdLr ku usr ksbl sj kt uhfr d vL=kdhr j g ’ kq:
l sghj k"VªHkk"kkcukfn; kFkkA; gkar d fd Hkkj r dst Eew&d’ ehj esaesa’ ks[ keksgEen
vCnqYykusbl sj kt j k"kkdknt kZfn; k; | fi ogkayksxksadhekr ‘Hkk"kkd’ ehj hFkhA
mwnZdhHkk"kk’ kkL=kdhn‘f"V l sD; kfLFkfr gSge l HkhfgUnh; kfgUnqLFkkuhdsl eFkZd
t kr sgSaA; g l oZfofnr gSfd ns’ kfoHkkt u dht M+safl QZbl ft n i j Fkhfd eqfLye
, d vyx j k"VªgSD; ksafd mudhl aLd‘fr Hkkj r h; l aLÑfr l sfHkUu gSft l dhHkk"kk
Q+kj l hfyfi esafy[ kht kusokyhmnwZHkk"kkgSAHkk’ kkdks/keZl st ksM+kx; kt cfd oLr qr %
mnwZ, d i ‘Fkd Hkk"kk ughadhA ml dhcr Zuh] vè; kRe mPpkj .k fØ; kon l c , d gh
[ kM+hcksyhds<kapsi j FkhA ek=k Qkj l h] r qdhZvkSj vj ch’ kCnksadsckgqy; l sml s
i ‘Fkd fl ) fd; kx; kFkkAoLr qr %foHkkt u dsi gysfdl hHkhi zkUr dh] u Hkkj r esavkSj
u i kfdLr ku esa; g fdl hi zkUr dhi zeq[ kHkk"kkFkhghughaAbl dskFkksi usdsi fj .kke
vkt Hkh i kfdLr kuhmÙkj &i f’ peh l hekUr dsi zns’ kksaesans[ ksat k l dr sgSaA oLr qr %
fo’ kky fgUnhi zns’ kksadhi fj ek£t r cksyhfgUnqLFkkuh; k [ kM+hcksyhgSft l usfuR;
O; ogkj dsl aLÑr yksdHkk"kkvksa; k vaxzst hds’ kCn Hkh?kqys&feysgSaA i j t c bl esa
Qkj l h; kvj chdsr Rl e ’ kCn <kyst kr sgSar c ml seql yekuksadhHkk"kkmwnZdgus
dhps"VkdhxbZft l sQ+kj l hdkvk/kkj cukdj i kfdLr ku esavi uk; kx; kgSAmnwZ
dsbl h: i dksi kfdLr ku esaj kt Hkk"kkcuk; kx; kft l dksi gyh; kekr ‘Hkk"kkds: i
esacksyusokysi kfdLr ku dsfdl hi zkUr esaughaFksAl p r ks; g gSfd fgUnh&mnwZvkSj
fgUnqLr kuhr huksagh[ kM+hcksyhds: i kUr j ek=kgSfl QZfyfi dkvUr j gSAi kfdLr kuh
i at kc esai at kchdsygank] Mksxj h] fgUnwdhvkfn : i ekr ‘Hkk"kk esai z; qDr gksr sgSai j
fl U/k i zkUr esafl a/kh j k"Vªokn dk vk/kkj mudh i kap LFkkuh; foHkk"kk, agS&fcpksyh]
fl nSdh] ykj h] Hkj syhvkSj dPNhA fcpksyheè; fl a/k dhgdykuhHkk’ kk gSA fl a/k ds
nf{k.k esaxqt j kr h pyr hgSmwnZdHkh ughaA fQj Hkh og l j dkj hHkk"kk ds: i esa
i zfr f"Br gSft l dki w.kZfoj ks/kgh^t h, fl a/k* vkUnksyu dht M+esagSA
¼’ ks"kvxysvad esa½
ToyUr mnkgj .kgSaAgesa, sl hl kj ht kudkj hbdV~Bhdj dsd‘"kdksaMs; j hekfydksa] xksi kydksa
r d i gq¡pkuhpkfg, vkSj xO; i nkFkks±dsforj .kdsUnzcukuspkfg,Amudsvuql Uèkku vkSj
ekudhdj.ki j Hkhè; kunsukpkfg,AdSl s&dSl svn~Hkqr i z; ksx yksxksausfd, gSa] mudh,d >yd
uhpsds,d l ekpkj l sfey l dr hgSA; gl ekpkj , d i f=kdkl sgeusysdj deZ; ksxhi f=kdk
l sgeusysdj deZ; ksxhi f=kdkesaNki kFkkAeq>scr k; kx; kgSfd bl QkeZdsLokehMkxj
t hLo; avk; Zl ekt hgSAbul svfèkdkfèkd d‘"kd vkSj xksi kyd ykHkmBk,¡Ans’ kesa, sl s
xks’ kkykvksadsi zcUèkdksal sl Ei dzfd; kt kl dr kgSAvkSj xks’ kkyk[ kksydj csj kst xkj h
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E-mail : akhilbharat_hindumahasabha@yahoo.com, editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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