http://sabhavarta.blogspot.in/2014/03/02-april-2014hindusabhavartayear38issue1.html

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Website : www.akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
E-mail : editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org i zfr vad ewY; 4 #i ; s
fnukad 02 vi zSy l s08 vi zSy 2014 r d
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2. 2 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ i kBd okr kZ fnukad 02 vi zSy l s 08 vi zSy 2014 r d
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QyLo: i fdl hdk; Zesaeu ughayxsxkA

3. fgUnwl Hkk
okr kZfnukad 02 vi zSy l s08 vi zSy 2014 rd
vè; {kh; l Ei kndh;
E-mail: chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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v?kksf"kr t ax vFkokphu dhncax ?kql i SBAgekj hl hekdk; =kr =kvfr Øe.k
’ keZukd gSAyM+kdwfoekuksadkckj &ckj nq?kZVukxzLr gksukgks; ki uMqfCc; ksaesa
gknl svFkok QkSt hvuq’ kkl u esafpar kt ud fxj koV l Hkh’ keZl kj dj r sgSaA
vQl j ksa&t okuksadschp ekj i hVdh?kVuk, al qf[ k; ksaZesavkr hj ghgSaAi pkl l ky
i qj kuseqn~nksadksm[ kkM+usl sdghaT; knk’ kkspuh; fo"k; ; g gSAft udksl q/kkjusdh
r Rdky t : j r gSAj {kkl kSnksaesanykyhvkSj QkSt esaHkz"Vkpkj dsekeyksads
HkaMkQksM+usns’ kdksckj &ckj ’ keZl kj fd; kgSAgfFk; kj ksar Fkkmi dj .kksadh[ kj hn
dsekeysgj ckj vkRefuHkZj r kcuke ykHkykxr dsvuql kj l al k/ku t qVkusdh
cgl dksxj ekr sj gsgSaA1962 dkdksbZukr k2014 dhl kefj d pqukSfr ; ksal sugha
gSAgesat axhekufl dr kcj dj kj j [ kr sgq, vkt ns’ kdhvkar fj d vkSj cká l qj {kk
dkset cwr dj usdht : j r i j /; ku nsukpkfg, A
Hkkj r esaukfj ; ksadkl cl sT; knkl Eeku
gksrkjgkgSAçfr o"kZns’ kesaefgykfnol i j vusdksa
dk; ZØe dj dsefgykvksadhHkkxhnkj hvkSj mudksl ’ Dr cukusi j
cM+s&cM+sHkk"k.kgksr sgSaAHkkj r fo’ o dkl cl scM+kyksdr a=kgSAgekj h
vk/khvkcknhefgykvksadhgSAysfdu efgykvksadhl al n esafgLl snkj h
egt 11Qhl nhgSAns’ kdsl keus; {kç’ u vc Hkh[ kM+kgSfd vkf[ kj
efgyk, adc vkt kn gksaxhAmUgsans’ kvkSj l ekt dsfodkl dkl k>hnkj
dc cuk; kt k; sxkAvc ge 16ohayksdl Hkkdsfy, pquko dj kust kj gs
gSaAysfdu br uso"kks±esaHkhefgykl kal nksadhl a[ ; kdksge ngkbZZdh
ngyht l svkxsughac<+kl dsgSaAyksdl Hkkesaefgykvksadsdet ksj
çfrfuf/kRo dhfLFkfr rc gS] t c ekSt wnkyksdl HkkdsdbZnyksadhdeku
efgykvksadsgkFkgSA60 dj ksM+l svf/kd dhefgykvkcknhokysns’ k
dhl al n esamudk çfr fuf/kRo l qfuf’ pr dj usdsfy, vkj {k.k dh
n’ kdksai qj kuhi gy vc r d v/kwj hgSAukxfj dksadksfeysl eku vf/kdkj ksa
ds l kFk gh Hkkj r h;
efgykvksadks l e k u
’ kSf{kd vol j] l ai fÙk vkSj
foj kl r esa cj kcj dk
vf/kdkj çkIr gqvkAft l l s
l kekft d Lr j i j
l q/kkj vk; k] ysfdu j kt uhfr d ekufp=kfQj HkhughacnykAj kt uhfr
ds{ks=kesayacsl e; l si q: "kksadkopZLo dk; e j gkgSAefgykvksadh
fLFkfr dhfoospukdj usdsfy, 1971esa, d l fefr xfBr dhxbZFkhA
bl l fefr dhfj i ksVZesadgkx; kFkkfd l aLFkkxr r kSj i j l cl scM+h
vYi l a[ ; d gksusdsckot wn efgykvksadkj kt uhfr i j vl j uke ek=k
gSAbl l Eca/kesal fefr usl q>ko fn; kFkkfd bl dkmi k; ; ghgSfd
gj j kt uhfr d ny efgykmEehnokj ksadk, d dksVkfu?kkZfj r dj svkSj
t c r d , sl kgks] r c r d mi k; dsr kSj i j l fefr usuxj i fj "knksavkSj
i apk; r ksaesaefgykvksadsfy, l hVsavkj f{kr dj usdsfy, l afo/kku esa
l a’ kks/ku dj usdhfl Qkfj ’ kdhAl cl scM+hfcMEcukgSfd dbZt xgksa
i j efgykl hV gksusi j efgykvksadkspquko yM+k; kt kr kgS] ysfdu
dsoy l kadsfr d : i l sghAmUgsamudkvf/kdkj ; kvi usl ekt dsfy,
dqN dj usdhvkt knhughagksr hAt hr usdsckn Hkhog dsoy l kbu ; k
cSBd r d ghl hfer j gr hgSaAfu.kZ; ysusdkvf/kdkj fQj Hkhi q#"kksads
i kl ghj gr kgSAi q: "kj kt uhfr esaefgykvksadhde l gHkkfxr kdks
mudhgkj dksdkj .kcr k; kt kr kj gkgSA; g r dZ19ohal nhdsvkj EHk
l sghfn; kt kr kj gkgS] t c efgykvksauser kf/kdkj dhekax dhFkhA21
ohal nhdsHkkj r usHkysghvkfFkZd r j Ddhds>aMsxkM+fy, gksa] ysfdu
efgykvksadksysdj ge vkt HkhxoZl sfl j Åapkughadj i kj gsgSaA
j kt uhfr esaefgykl ’ kähdj .kdhckr sar ks[ kwc gksr hgSa] i j l al n esa
vkt Hkhmudkçfr fuf/kRo dksl ksai hNsgSApquko vk; ksx dsvuql kj o"kZ
1999 esayksdl Hkkesaefgykl kal nksadhl a[ ; k49 Fkhogha2009 es; g
cM+dj 59 gksxbZA15ohayksdl Hkkesaefgykl kal nksadhdqy l a[ ; kesa
i at kc dhfgLl snkj hl cl svf/kd j ghFkhAe/; çns’ knwl j svkSj gfj ; k.kk
r hl j suacj i j FkkA

4. fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 02 vi zSy l s 08 vi zSy 2014 r d
4
dkyh[ kkal hnwj dj usdsmi k;
 pusdhnky vkSj fQVdj hdksi hl dj xeZi kuhdsl kFk
j kst kukysusl sdkyh[ kkal hnwj gkst kr hgSA
 NksVscPpksadksdkyh[ kkal heasekewyh&l kukfj; y dk’ kq)
r sy j kst kukfi ykusl sHkhykHkgksr kgSA
 nksykSax Hkwudj ’ kgn easfeykdj pkVusl sdkyh[ kkal hnwj
gksr hgSA
 dkyh[ kkal hnwj dj usdkl cl sl j y o l Lr kmi k; gS
l jl ksadsr sy easl sa/kkued feykdj Nkr hoi hBi j eysaA
 l Hkhr j g dh[ kkal heasvnj d] ’ kgn o r qyl hdkj l
feykdj i husl sykHkgksr kgSA
xq.kksal sHkj i wj psj h&ve‘r Qy gS
psj h, d Lokfn"V Qy gSA’ kj hj dkscy nsusokysvusd
r Roksal s; qDr ; g Qy xfB; k] okr vkSj gfM~M; ksadsnnZdsfy,
j keck.kdsl keku gSAnl psj heasdj hc 48 dSyksj hÅt kZ] 11-5
xzke dkcksZgkbMsªV]152 fe-xzk-i ksVsf’ k; e r Fkk12i zfr ’ kr foVkfeu
l hgksr kgSAdkyhpsj hLokfn"VvkSj ehBkQy gksusdsl kFk&l kFk
, d i kSf"Vd vkgkj HkhgSA, d v/; ; u l si r kpykgSfd fnu
eas8&10psj h[ kwc pckdj [ kkusl sde ot u dhf’ kdk; r nwj gks
t kr hgSAeksVki sdsfo’ ks"kK Hkhml smÙke Qy ekur sgSAD; ksafd
; g vki dksHkj i wj dSyksj h nsr k gSA r Fkk ’ kj hj dh Åt kZdks
l ar qfyr j [ kr kgS; kugh] ; g Qy gj vk; qoxZdsfy, , d mÙke
vkgkj gSD; ksafd bl dsvf/kd l sou l sdksbZgkfu ughgksr hgSA
bl l seksVki kHkhgksr kAxfB; k] okr ] gfM~M; ksadsnnZr Fkknakr ksads
MkW, dr kvks>k
fVIi k&fVIi k fVIl
 j kst kukvk/kkdi vk¡oysdkj l l kr fnuksar d i husl si sVdhl eL; kvksal sNqVdkj k
i k; kt kl dr kgSA
 vyl hdksi hl dj xeZdj ysaAbl i kmMj dkst ksM+ksadsnnZokysLFkku i j ck¡/kusl s
nnZeasdehvkr hgSA
 ot u de dj usdsfy, vxj Qkbcj buVsd c<+kukgksr ks[ khj sdksl ykn east : j
’ kkfey dj saAbl easQkbcj dsl kFk¶ywMHkhdkQhgksr hgSA
 vxj bE; wu fl LVe dkset cwr dj ukgksr ksj kst l qcg [ kkyhi sVdj sysdkt wl i h, ¡A
bl l sbaQsD’ ku l syM+usdhr kdr c<+t kr hgSA
 vxj dksbZpksVyxhgks; kdghadVx; kgksrksxkt j dl dj ml svkVseasfeyk,aAbl
feJ.kdkspksV i j ck¡/ks] bl l s?kko t YnhHkj sxkA
 , d pEep vt ok; u dks, d pEep gYnhdsl kFkmckysaAbl eas’ kgn feykdj fnu
easnks&pkj ckj ysa] dQ easQk; nkgksxkA
 , d fxykl i kuheasvke ds15 rkt si Ùksmckydj j kr Hkj dsfy, j[ knsaAl qcg [ kkyh
i sV ; g i kuhNkudj i hysaACyM’ kqxj daVªksy easj gsxkA
 i i hr sdsueZo NksVsi Ùkksadksi hl dj i sLVcukysaAbl i sLV dksvk/ksVhLi wu ’ kgn
dsl kFkysaAt kWfUMl t YnhBhd gkst k, xhA
 j kst l qcg psgj sdksDyhat j l sl kQdj saAbl l spsgj kÝs’ kfn[ ksxkApkgsar ksugkr soä
okW’ kscy Dyhat j dkmi ; ksx Hkhdj l dr sgSaA
 eq¡g l scncwvkj ghgS; kugha] ; g i r kdj usdsfy, t hHkl sdykbZdkspkVdj dqN
l sdaM#dsaAml dsckn l aw?kdj ns[ ksaA
 , fLi fj u dksr ksM+dj bl dki kmMj cukysaAbl easi kuhfeykdj i sLVr S; kj dj savkSj
eLl si j 15 feuVr d yxkdj NksM+nsavkSj fQj i kuhl sl kQdj saAfu; fer : i l s
eLl si j bl syxk, ¡AdqN fnuksaeasgheLl kughaj gsxkA
 xquxqusi kuheasOgkbVosusxj feykdj eLl si j yxk,¡30 feuVckn bl sl kQi kuhl s
/kksysaAeLl kughaj gsxkA
 , d&,d VhLi wu yseu t wl o ’ kgn feykdj psgj si j yxk, ¡A10&15feuVr d yxs
j gusdsckn psgj k/kksysaAvaxwj dksNhydj el y ysavkSj fQj psgj si j yxk, ¡A
vk/ks?kaVsckn xquxqusi kuhl spsgj k/kksysaApsgj kfu[ kj mBsxkA
 vkW; yhfLdu gksusi j ges’ kkukWu xzhl hekWb’ pj j kbt j ; wt dj savkSj , YdksgkWy Ýh
gcZy VkWfud l sQsl dksVksu dj sa] t ksfLdu dksLoLFkvkSj uehdkl arqyu cuk, j [ kus
easenn dj sxkAvxj , Dusdhi j s’ kkuhgSr ksvi uhMkbV l sphuhvkSj dkcksZgkbMsªsV
fudky nsaA
 cknke easgsYnh, aVhvkWDl hMsaVfoVkfeu bZi zpqj ek=kkeasi k; kt kr kgSALVªsM] i kWY; w’ ku
vkSj vYVªkok; ysVfdj .kksal sckyksadksgkusokysÝhj sfMdy MSest l scknke csgr j hu
r j hdsl scpkl dr kgSA
 ve: nksaeasfoVkfeu&l hHkj i wj ek=kkeasi k; kt kr kgSAbl dkl sou ckyksadksnkseq¡gkgksus
l scpkr kgSA
j ksfx; ksadkspsj h dk l sou
vo’ ; dj uk pkfg, A bu
j ksxksaesa; g Qy nok ds
l eku dk; Zdj r kgSA psj h
gekj s’ kj hj dksdbZj ksxksal s
cpkr kgSA; g Lokfn"VQy
gksusdsl kFk&l kFkdbZj ksxksa
dsfy, j keck.k Hkh gSA
bl dkl sou u dsoy ’ kkj hfj d Åt kZdksc<+kr kgSAcfYd vusd
chekfj ; ksadhj ksdFkke easHkhl gk; d gSfpfdRl dksadkHkhekuuk
gSfd dksbZvl k/; j ksxksaeaspSj hdkl sou ej ht dkst Yn Bhd
dj useasl gk; d fl ) gqvkgSA
or Zeku l e; eas
mi okl dj usdhi zFkkcUn ugha
gq; hgSAegkRekxka/kht husr ks
vkRe ’ kqf) dsfy, vusdksackj
mi okl fd; sFksA mUgksausLo; a
Lohdkj fd; kfd mi okl dj us
dsckn vk; q,oa’ kkjhfjd LokLF;
easegRoi w.kZvUr j gqvkvkSj ’ kjhj
j ksx l seqDr j gkA
vi usns’ keas] nwl jsns’ kksa
easHkhfo}kuksausmi okl i j vusdksa
i z; ksx fd; sgSaA vusd ns’ kksaeas
ogkai zpfyr fpfdRl ki ) fr ; ksa
easmi okl dksHkhLFkku i zkIr gks
x; kgSAD; ksafd i j h{k.kksal sKkr
gqvkgSfd ’ kj hj dksj ksx eqDr
dj us easmi okl egRoi w.kZ
l gk; r ki znku dj r kgSA
l ksfo; r l a?k] ekLdksds
fpfdRl k foKku dsi zksQsl j
MkDVj fudksyk; so dsi z; Ruksal s
mi okl vkt dhfpfdRl ki ) fr eas
mi okl dksl j dkj hvLi r kyksa
eas, d i zHkkodkjhfpfdRl ki ) fr
ds: i easekU; r ki zkIr gksx; h
gSA ogkami okl dks’ kkj hfj d
, oaekufl d j ksxksadhfpfdRl k
eas, d i zHkkodkj hfopkj ekuk
x; kgSA
t eZuh] vesfj dkvkfn
vusd ns’ kksaeasr ksdkQhl e; l s
gh fo} ku v kSj v uqHkoh
fpfdRl d l oZl k/kkj .k dk
/; ku mi okl dhvksj vkd‘"V
dj kr s j gr s gSaA l j dkj h
vLi r kyksaeasHkhmi okl } kj k
mi pkj l qyHk gSAvesfj dk ds
MkDVj ’ ksYVu usr hl gt kj l s
vf/kd O; fDr ; ksadks1l sysdj
10 fnuksar d mi okl dj kdj
mudsj ksxksadkst M+l sfeVk
fn; kA, d vU; MkDVj i ky
csx dk nkok gSfd l gh
fof/ki woZd mi okl l s’ kj hj
j ksx eqDr gkst kr kgSAvl he
dk; Z{ker ki zkIr gkst kr hgSA
vkSj euq"; dks nh?kZt hoh
cuk; k t kl dr k gSA
i zkd‘fr d fpfdRl k
easmi okl
i zkd‘fr d fpfdRl k
i ) fr easr ksfdl h Hkh t h.kZ
vFkokr hozj ksx dkst M+l snwj
dj usdk , dek=k veks?k’ kL=k
^mi okl * ghekukx; kgSA; ksa
r ksmi okl } kj k fpfdRl kdh
i ) fr ] l al kj dhl cl si qj kuh
i ) fr gSfQj Hkhl cl svf/kd
xq.kdkj h, oai zHkkodkj hgksusds
dkj .k fdl h Hkh vk/kqfudr e
fpfdRl k i ) fr l sHkh ; g
vf/kd vk/kqfud gSA
mi okl dh
vko’ ; dr kD; ksa
mi okl i zd‘fr dh, d
l kekU; fLFkfr , oavko’ ; dr k
gSAi zd‘fr dsl Hkht ho/kkfj ; ksas
dksmi okl dhvko’ ; dr kgksrh
gSvkSj osbl dkLokHkkfod : i
l si kyu dj rsgSaAvki usns[ kko
vuqHko fd; kgksxkfd i ’ kq&i {kh
t ksgekj sfudV j gr sgSa] j ksx
xzfl r gkst kusi j]vPNsl svPNs
pkj s&nkusdks[ kkukr ksnwj os
ml sns[ kr sr d ughai j Ur qge
vFkkZr ~euq"; mul s vf/kd
l e>nkj i zk.kh gksr sgq; svkSj
t kur sgq; sfd j ksxkoLFkkeasdqN
Hkh[ kkuk fo"k [ kkusdscj kcj
gSAfQj Hkhge j ksxkoLFkkeasHkh
Hkkst u dj r sj grsgSaAge t kur s
gSafd , sl hn’ kkeasmi okl eas
vFkkZr ~vUu ; k vUu dscus
[ kk| i nkFkZdsLFkku i j Qy
l ct h [ kkuk ve‘r r qY; gSA
fQj Hkhge vi ussdksj ksd ugha
i kr s; k j ksduk ughapkgr sA
oSl sge t c chekj i M+r sgSar ks
Lor %gh gekj hHkw[ k cUn gks
t kr hgSA eu dqN [ kkuk ugh
pkgr kA i j foosd’ khy i zk.kh
gksdj HkhvKkur kdsl aLdkj ksa
oa’ k ge i zd‘fr dsvkns’ k dks
ughaekur svkSj j ksx voLFkkeas
HkhdqN u dqN [ kkr sj gr sgSa
ft l l svkSj nq[ khgkst kr sgSaA
i zkd‘fr d fpfdl k ds
vuql kj j ksx gksusi j j ksx ds
dkj .k ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j

5. 5 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 02 vi zSy l s 08 vi zSy 2014 r d
 eqj yh/kj oS".ko
j ke uoeh¼8 vi Szy 2014 bZ0½
l fn; ksal sekSu gekj s
/keZvkSj l aLd‘fr dk,d egRoi w.kZ
l aLdkj j gkgSA/; ku vkSj ; ksx
dh var Z; k=kk ekSu dsi Fk i j
pyusl sghQyhHkwr gksr hgS
ysfdu ekfpl dhfMfc; kuqek
gj oDr t kSad dhr j g dku l s
fpi dsbl eksckby ; kl syQksu
usvkt r d gekj sr u eu vkSj
nSfud t hou dkscqj h r j g
i zHkkfor dj j [ kkgSAfo’ ks"k: i
l su; h i h<+h vkSj cPPkksadks
eksckby Qksu ds[ kr jksal sl ko/
kku j guk vR; ko’ ; d gSA
fu%l ansg foKku dsbl yqHkkous
mi dj .kvkSj fnu i zfrfnu fur
u; hl qfo/kkvksal sl ql fTt r bl ds
u; sekWMy ckt kj easvkj gsgSA
ysfdu ; s; a=k, d fl ) hds: i
easgSaAfl ) hdsfy, ; gl e>uk
t : j hgSfd bl dki z; ksx vfr
vko’ ; d gksusi j ghgksukpkfg,
vU; Fkk bl dk nq: i ; ksx ; k
vfr mi ; ksx gekj st hou vkSj
t hou i ) fr dsfy, ?kkr d gks
l dr kgSA
dsucj kdsi z[ ; kr U; wj ks
l t Zu Mk- fouht h[ kqj kZuk us
bl fu"d"kZdsi q[ r k l cwr
, df=kr fd; sgSafd l syQksu dk
i z; ksx cszu V~; wej dk[ kr j kc<+k
nsrkgSAoSKkfud ’ kks/k,oal osZ{k.k
l s; g Hkhi rkpykgSfd bl ds
vf/kd ,oayEcsl e; rd i z; kx
l sdsal j ] j Dr pki ] dku dk
V~; wej ] ; knnk’ r det ksj gksuk]
Ropkj ksx ,oa; gkar d fd yksx
ukenZxhdsHkhf’ kdkj gksl dr s
gSAl syQksu l sfudyusokyh
fo| qr pqacdh; rj axksa, oarki u
dsoy bl dki z; ksx dj usokyksa
dkscfYd i kl cSBsO; fDr dksHkh
gkfu i gqapkl dr hgS
1- cPpksadk’ kj hj vkSj mudh
dksey Ropk bu r j axksads
j sfM; sl u l svf/kd dqi zHkkfor
gksr hgSAgky gheasLi su eas12
, oa13 o"kZdsdqN cPpksadks
l syQksu dhyr usekufl d
fpfdRl ky; r d i gqapkfn; kA
fnu eas6?kaVsl svf/kd l syQksu
dki z; ksx dj usdhyr easi M+s; s
cPpsi <+kbZeasfi NM+usyxsvkSj
euksoSKkfud : i l s cgqr
vl kekU; O; ogkj dj r si k; s
x; sAmÙkj i woZLi su dsfy; sMk
fLFkfr pkbYM,aM; wFkesaVy gsYFk
ekSu dhl aLd‘fr dksvkgr dj r heksckby dhyr
l saVj dsfuns’ kd MkDVj esV
mt sl dsvuql kj 16 l ky l s
de mezdscPpksadksl syQksu
dk i z; ksx dj usnsuk muds
’ kkj hfj d , oaekufl d LokLF;
dsfy, [ kr j ukd gSA
l syQksu dk bLr seky
djr sl e; dku l snwj hj [ kuso
nkfgusdku dsÅi j efLr "d
dkLe‘fr Hkkx gksusl svf/kdr j
ck; sadku dhvksj i z; ksx dj uk
mfpr gSA bl hi zdkj j kr eas
l syQksu ; Fkkl aHko Lohp vkWQ
j [ kus]l syQksu dkdhi sMokyk
Hkkx gh’ kj hj dsl ai dZeasj gus]
dkj ; kVsªu easbl dsbLrseky l s
cpusl sge bl dhfo| qr pqacdh;
r j axksadsmRl t Zu dksde dj
l dr sgSaaA; Fkkl aHko ysaMykbZu
l sckr djusol syQksu l sl ans’ k
¼, l -, e-, l -½Hkst dj dke
pykukvf/kd l qj f{kr gSAbl h
i zdkj l syQksu[ kjhnrsl e; de
l sde , l -, -vkj ¼Li sfl fQd
vkWCt ksi Z~l u jsV½okykghmi dj.k
[ kj hnuk Bhd j gr k gSA okgu
pykr sgq, bl dkmi ; ksx dj uk
nq?kZVukdksvkeaf=kr dj ghj gk
gSA l syQksu l aca/kh mi HkksDr k
fooknksadhHkhHkj ekj gksx; h
gSA mi HkksDr k dkspkfg; sfd
Lr j h; dai uhdk ghl syQksu
[ kj hnsaAml dkfcy , oaokj aVh
nLr kost vo’ ; i zkIr dj saA
l syQksu easf’ kdk; r gksusi j
ml dsl foZl l saVj i j l syQksu
nsr sl e; j l hn vo’ ; i zkIr
dj saAeksckby dai uh} kj kl sok
easdehaj [ kusi j fo’ ks"kr%dai uh
o l foZl l saVj ds fo: )
l acaf/kr ft ykmi HkksDrk¼fookn
i zfr r ks"k½Qksj e easf’ kdk; r i s’ k
dj mfpr gt kZuk vkfn i zkIr
fd; k t k l dr k gSA ekssckby
dai fu; ksadsckt kj okn ,oamuds
Hkzked csgqnsfoKki uksausl syQksu
dhyr dksc<+kdj eksVkykHk
dekdj [ kqn
d k Hky k
t : j fd; k
gS y sfd u
vke vkneh
vkSj fo’ ks"kr %
; qoki h<+hds
nSfud t hou
i j Hkkj h
dqi zHkkoMky
j ghgSaft l dk [ kkfe; kt k geas
Hkfo"; easHkqxr ukgksxkAi szehvkSj
i szfedk cxhpseasi hB l si hB
fVdk; scSBsgSavkSj nksuksadsdkukssa
l sl syQksu fpi dsgSaAfoKki u
gS^yksdj yksckr *Ai z’ u ; ggS
fd t c i hBl si hBfVdk; scSBs
gSrc ckrsadjusdsfy, l syQksu
dhdgkat : j r gS l syQksu
dhnj sade gksus; kfdl hfo’ ks"k
fLFkfr ; k fu%’ kqYd ckr sadj us
okyhl qfo/kkgksusek=kl sD; k
; g mfpr vkSj vko’ ; d gSfd
vknehvf/kdka’ kl e; dsoy ckrsa
dj r k j gsA l sy Qksu i j
vuk’ o; d ckrsavkSj xi ’ ki djus
l sgekj sr u eu i j i M+usokys
dqi zHkkoksadsvykok ckr ksaeas
fQt wy Åt kZvkSj l e; dkt ks
vi O; ; gksr k gSml dk D; k
geasD; ksavuko’ ; d ckrksaeasvi uk
l e; o Åt kZcj ckn dj uh
pkfg, A ckr sade dke T; knk
t Sl smi ns’ ki j geasxaHkhj r kl s
vey dj ukgksgksxkr kfd ge
vi usdeZ{ks=kdhekSu l k/kukeas
l Qy gksl dsaAvkenhvDl j
cksydj ghi Nrkr kgS]pqi jgdj
dHkhughaA ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
1. fgUnw/keZeasekU; r kgSfd Jhj ke Hkxoku fo".kqdsnl oasvor kj gSaA
2. vk; Zl ekt easbUgsae; kZnki q#"kksÙke Jhj kepUnzds: i easekukt kr kgSA
3. vki dhi wt k&vkj k/kuk’ kgj ksa&dLcksa&xkaoksar Fkkfons’ kksaeasl oZ=kgksr hgS] vkSj vfHkoknu
easj ke&j ke] t ; Jhj ke] t ; j ke t hdh] l hr kj ke t Sl sokD; ksadki zpyu dkQhgSA
4. LFkku&LFkku i j i zfr o"kZj keyhyk, ¡gksr hgSaAj keyhykeSnku HkhdbZLFkku i j gSaA
n’ kgj kvkSj nhi koyhi oZHkhvki l sghl EcfU/kr gSaA
5. v; ks/; kdsHkO; efUnj dkseqxy ’ kkl d ckcj usr qM+okdj ml dseyosl sml hLFkku
i j efLt n t Sl hbekj r cuoknhFkhA
6. fgUnwl ekt efUnj dksfod‘r dj usl svkØks’ keasj gkAml us1528 l s1947 r d bl s
i qu%i zkIr dj usdk76 ckj i z; kl fd; k] vl Qy j gkA
7. Lor a=kHkkj r dsl afo/kku easfod‘r fd, x, &r ksM+sx, efUnj ksadsi qufuZekZ.k&t h.kksZ) kj
dj usdkdksbZi zko/kku ghughagSaA
8. j ke HkDr gksr sgq, ; fn xka/kht hfo’ ks"k#fp ysr sr ks; g LFkku fgUnqvksadksns’ kLor U=k
gksr sghfey l dr kFkkA
9. fi Nyso"kZmPp U; k; ky; ust ksfu.kZ; fn; kFkkml dsfo: ) l oksZPp U; k; ky; eas
=ksr k; qx dsl aØe.kdky eas] pS=k ekl ds’ kqDy i {k easuoeh
fr fFkdksnksi gj 12.00 ct sv; ks/; k uxj heasj ke t Ue gqvkFkkA
vi hy dhgqbZgSA
10. gekj hekax gSfd
fookfnr {ks=kdk
caVokj ku gkscfYd
i wj k{ks=kfgUnqvksadks
feysr kfd ogkaHkO;
j ke efUnj i qu%cusA
11. Jhj ke l sl EcfU/kr
vkLFkkl kfgR; fo’ o
dhvusd Hkk"kkvksaeas
gSaA
12. eysf’ k; k, d bLykeh
j k"VªgSysfdu ogkadk’ kkl d Jhj ke dksvkn’ kZeku dj ’ ki Fkxzg.kdj r kgSA
13. b.Mksusf’ k; keasJhj ke dksyksduk; d ds: i easLohdkj fd; kt kr kgSvkSj ogkads
l kfgR; , oau‘R; dykeasj ke dFkkdkcgqr egÙo gSA
14. E; kaekj easv; ks/; kuked , d uxj gSA, sfr gkfl d i zek.kksadsvuql kj E; kaekj dhi zkphu
j kt /kkuhv; ks/; kFkhA
15. Jhyadkl j dkj ds} kj kJhj ke vkSj j ko.kdsl EcU/keasvuql a/kkRed dk; Zfd; kx; k
gSAogkadki qj kr Ùo foHkkx ; g fl ) dj pqdkgSfd Jhj ke vkSj j ko.kdse/; ; q)
gqvkFkkA
16. e/; ,f’ k; kdsi zkphu l kfgR; easHkhJhj ke dksoUnuh; egki q#"kds: i eaasfpf=kr fd; k
x; kgSA bUnznso xqykVh

6. 6 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 02 vi zSy l s 08 vi zSy 2014 r d
t ehgqbZ>hyksavkSj
cQZckj hds[ kq’ kxokj ekSl e
easxr fnuksad’ ehj dhppkZ, a
vpkud xj ekxbZAi z/kkuea=kh
usvi uhfonkbZi szl okr kZeas
eq’ kj ZQ dst ekuseasd’ ehj
dksysdj l e>kSr sdhft l
l aHkkoukdkft Ø fd; kogh
gypy epkusdsfy, dkQh
FkkAl kFkghd’ ehj i j i z’ kkar
Hkw"k.k dsvkRefu.kZ; t Sl s
c; kuksausgesausg: ; qx dh
i qj kuh; knsafQj r kt kdj nha
t c t uer l axzg dki zLr ko
ysdj ge [ kqn l a; qä j k"Vª
dhpkS[ kV i j nLr d nsj gs
FksAfdl hl si hNsu j gr sgq,
mej vCnqYykusi kfdLr kuh
i =kdkj dsbaVjO; weasdgfn; k
fd d’ ehj l eL; kdk,dek=k
l ek/kku r c gksxkt c l j gnsa
vFkZghu gkst k, aA mUgksaus
; wj ksfi ; u ; wfu; u t Sl heqä
O; ki kj O; oLFkk dhodkyr
dhAl hekO; ki kj dhckuxh
; ggSfd i kfdLr ku l scknke
dh[ ksi easdj ksM+ksadhgsj ksbu
Hkst h t k j gh gSA l hek, a
fu"i zHkkoh gksusdh ckr dk
r kRi ; Z; g gqvk fd d’ ehj
fdl hdkughagSA,sl ket kd
1947l sghpy jgkgSA1947
easd’ ehj dst uer l axzg ds
i zLr kodsi hsNsusg: dhl ksp
’ kk; n ; g j gh gksfd og
yksdr kaf=kd ; qxi q#"kds: i
eas j k"Vªh; l hekv ksa dk
vfr Øe.k dj var j j k"Vªh;
egkur kvksadhvksj vxzl j gks
t k, axsA Hkkj r mud h
varj j k"Vªh; egRodka{kkvksadk
fLi azxcksMZcukA mudh bl
oSf’ od mM+ku dk t gkt
1962east c phuhpqukSr hdh
l [ r t ehu i j vkfxj kr c
dghat kdj vkn’ kZokn dh; g
; k=kk l ekIr gqbZA r c r d
>sye eascgqr i kuhcg pqdk
FkkAft l nkSj easnqfu; kds
ns’ k vi usj k"Vªh; fgr ksadks
i zkFkfedrknsjgsFks]geusfo’ o
usr ‘Ro dsvkdk’ kdksvi uk
y{; cuk; kA ge nqfu; k eas
’ kkafr dscM+sBsdsnkj cuus
yxsvkSj gekj si Sj ksadsuhpsl s
t ehu l j dr hxbZA d’ ehj
fdl dkgS ; g l oky ft l s
l ek/kku dhl j gnsa
cgqr i gysnQu gkst kuk
pkfg, Fkk] vkt Hkhft ankgSA
l oky bl eqYd l s
gSfd d’ ehj gekj k t quwu
D; ksaughacuk usr kvksa} kj k
vDl j dht kusokyh?kks"k.kk
fd d’ ehj Hkkj r dk vfHké
vax gS] fd vl fy; r D; kgS
vHkh dy gh fof/kosÙkk , oa
y s[ kd , t h uwj kuh us
bLykekckn easvk; ksft r , d
var j j k"Vªh; dk; Z’ kkyk eas
d’ ehj east uerl axzgdki {k
fy; kgSAbUgksauscgl dksoki l
oghai gqapkfn; kgSt gkal sge
pysFksA t uer dsHk; ds
dkj .kvHkhr d l aHko ughagks
l drkojukgekjsusrkd’ ehj
dksdc dkckaV pqdsgksr sA
d’ ehj dkHkkjr easgqvkfoy;
vU; 563 fj ; kl r ksadsHkkj r
easgq, foy; l sfHké ughaFkkA
t c u egkj kt kgjhfl ag vkSj
u gh’ ks[ kvCnqYyki kfdLrku
dkfgLl kcuukpkgr sFksr ks
fo’ ks"knt sZ; k/kkj k370 dk
vkSfpR; ghD; kFkk vDVwcj
1947 easJhuxj dsfudV
’ kkykrsax esaHkh"k.kgkj dsckn
Hkkx j gsdck; yhgeykoj ksa
dk i hNk dj r hl sukvksasadks
mM+heasj ksd fn; kx; kA; gha
l sgekj hd’ ehj l eL; kdh
’ kq#vkr gqbZA , d t uoj h]
1948 dksvxj ge l a; qä
j k"Vªu x, gksr sr ksd’ ehj
ml hr j g eqä gkst kr kt Sl s
ckn easgSnj kckn] fQj xksok
dkseqä djk; kx; kA, d o"kZ
ckn ; kuh, d t uoj h1949
dkst c ; q) fojke dh?kks"k.kk
gqbZ] ml oä Hkh’ ks"kd’ ehj
dseqfä ds; q) easl suk, a
fot ; i Fki j FkhaAl k{; ksal s
Li "VgksrkgSfd xouZj t ujy
ekmaVcsVu dkfczfV’ k, t saMk
; g Fkk fd d’ ehj hi oZr h;
{ks=k] fo’ ks"kdj fxy fxV
ckyfr Lr ku i kfdLr ku ds
dCt seasj gsA ’ khr ; q) ds
ml i zkj afHkd d ky eas
: l &phu dhxfr fof/k; kasai j
ut j j [ kusdsfy, d’ ehj
dsi oZr h; {ks=kksaeasl SU; vì s
LFkkfi r d j us d k
vesfj dh&fczfV’ k dk mís’ ;
l e> easvkr kgSAvxj i kd
vf/kd‘r d’ ehj Hkh vkt kn
gksx; kgksr kr ks; g l aHkkouk
l ekIr gkst kr hvkSj vesfjdh
fuxkg easd’ ehj vkSj fQj
i kfd Lr ku Hkh]
l kefj d&j kt uhfr d n‘f"Vl s
egRoghu gksx; kgksr kAml
fLFkfr easd’ ehj l eL; kdh
cqfu; kn gh[ kRe gksxbZgksr hA
i kd vf/kd‘r d’ ehj dscus
j gusl sd’ ehj vkt nksHkkxksa
easfoHkkft r gSvkSj d’ ehj
l eL; kdk; e gSA
cgj gky] vkxsge
D; kdj j gsgSa i zkj aHkl sgh
gekj k#[ kj {kkRed j gkgSA
t c i kfdLr ku dkj fxy dh
pksfV; ksai j dCt kdj r kgSr ks
ml si j okg ughagksr hfd ge
i j ek.kq’ kL=k l ai é ns’ k gSa]
ysfdu t c gekjhl suk, avi uh
Hkwfe [ kkyh dj kusdsfy,
, yvksl hdsi kj t kukpkgr h
gSr ksgekj sj kt usr kMj t kr s
gSafd i kfdLr ku dsi kl r ks
i j ek.kq’ kL=k gSaA gekj h
jkt uhfrd fcjknjhrksvc ekax
Hkh ughadj r h fd i kd
vf/kd‘r d’ ehj [ kkyhfd; k
t k, ] ysfdu ns’ kdht urkl s
dgkt kr kgSfd d’ ehj Hkkj r
dkvfHké vax gSAbPNk’ kfä
dscxSj d’ ehj dksHkkj r dk
vfHké vax dgr sj gukQdr
j kt uhfrd y¶Qkt hcu t kr h
gSAl Ùkk, acnyr hHkhgSaA, d
t ekr t kr h gSvkSj nwl j h
vkrhgS] ysfdu gekj hdk; j rk
cj dj kj j gr hgS] ml easdeh
ughavkr hA
1971 ; q) eas ge
fot ; hns’ kFks] ysfdu f’ keyk
okr kZvksaeasgeusi kfdLr ku ds
l keus[ kqn gh; q) foj ke j s[ kk
dksvar j j k"Vªh; l hekds: i
easekuusdh i s’ kd’ k j [ khA
pwafd ns’ kbl caVokjsi j l ger
u gksr k bl fy, ; q) foj ke
js[ kkdkuke cny dj ^ykbu
vkQ, Dpqvy daVªksy*nsr sgq,
bl vksj b’ kkj kfd; kx; kA
gkj sgq, Hkqêksf’ keykl sgeas
ew[ kZcukdj pysx, Anwl j h
vksj geuseku fy; k fd
d’ ehj l eL; k dk l ek/kku
gkspqdk gSA t c i kfdLr ku
i zk; ksft r [ kkfyLr kuh vkSj
d’ ehj hvkr adoknhvfHk; ku
pysr c ge l e> i k, fd
ge fdr uscM+sew[ kZfl ) gq,
gSaA eq’ kj ZQ QkewZyk ft l dh
dHkhppkZgqbZFkh]bl hfoHkkt u
dsfopkj dksi kfdLr ku ds
i {k easyst kr k gSA mUgksaus
d’ ehj dksi kap {ks=kksaeasfpfUgr
fd; k FkkA t kfgj gSfd
fganw&ckS) cgqy t Eewoyík[ k
l smudkdksbZokLr ku gksrkA
i kd vf/kd‘r d’ ehj muds
i kl gSghA’ ks"kd’ ehj ?kkVh
o MksMk{ks=kdksog l e>kSr s
dsr gr i kfdLr ku dsfy,
pkgr sj gsgksaxsA ; g i zLr ko
ewyr %d’ ehj ds /kkfeZd
foHkkt u dhckr dj r kgSA
i kfd Lr ku us
vf/kd‘r d’ ehj dk2000oxZ
fdeh{ks=kl u~1973 easphu
dsgokysdj fn; kAt kfgj gS
d’ ehj mudk l koZHkkSe Hkkx
ugha] cfYd , d mi fuos’ kgS]
ft l st : jr i M+usi j i M+ksl h
dks ckaVk t k l dr k gSA
d’ ehj dk, d Hkkx phu dks
ns fn; k t kuk d’ ehj h
vyxkookfn; ksadsfy, dHkh
eqík ughacukA nwl j h vksj
gekj h d’ ehj h uhfr dHkh
vl fy; r dht ehu i j ugha
pyhAgekj susrkvksausvkl ku
j kLr ksadh[ kkst easeqf’ dysa
c<+kbZghgSaAd’ ehj i j gekjh
; FkkfLFkfr oknhuhfr gheq[ ;
l eL; kgSAcgl vkSj okr kZvksa
usD; k dHkh dksbZl ek/kku
fn; kgS pquko vkusdksgSaA
d’ ehj dkHkkj r easgqvkfoy; vU; 563fj ; kl rksadsHkkj r easgq, foy; l sfHké ughaFkkAt c u egkj kt k
gj hfl ag vkSj ugh’ ks[ kvCnqYyki kfdLr ku dkfgLl kcuukpkgr sFksr ksfo’ ks"knt sZ; k/kkj k370 dkvkSfpR; gh
D; kFkk vDVwcj 1947 easJhuxj dsfudV ’ kkykrsax esaHkh"k.kgkj dsckn Hkkx j gsdck; yhgeykoj ksadki hNk
dj r hl sukvksasadksmM+heasj ksd fn; kx; kA; ghal sgekj hd’ ehj l eL; kdh’ kq#vkr gqbZA, d t uoj h] 1948 dks
vxj ge l a; qä j k"Vªu x, gksrsr ksd’ ehj ml hrj g eqä gkst kr kt Sl sckn easgSnj kckn] fQj xksokdkseqä
dj k; kx; kA, d o"kZckn ; kuh, d t uoj h1949 dkst c ; q) foj ke dh?kks"k.kkgqbZ] ml oä Hkh’ ks"kd’ ehj ds
eqfä ds; q) easl suk, afot ; i Fki j FkhaAl k{; ksal sLi "Vgksr kgSfd xouZj t uj y ekmaVcsVu dkfczfV’ k, t saMk
; g Fkkfd d’ ehj hi oZrh; {ks=k] fo’ ks"kdj fxyfxV ckyfrLr ku i kfdLrku dsdCt seasj gsA

7. 7 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 02 vi zSy l s08 vi zSy 2014 r d
 l kdsUnzi zr ki oekZ
eqxyksavkSj vaxszt ksadh
vU/kk/kqU/kywVdsckot wn 1647
eas vkt kn gq, Hkkj r dh
vFkZO; oLFkkeasHkhgekj sns’ kdh
eqnzkdhdher Mkyj dsl eku
FkhvFkkZr ~1#i ; kvkSj 1Mkyj
fo’ o ckt kj eascj kcj dher
j [ kr kFkkAfdUr qvkt knhds66
l ky ckn 66l s68 #i ; seas,d
Mkyj feyusyxkAHkkj rh; eqnzk
vkSj gekj hvFkZO; oLFkkdh; g
nqnZ’ kkfdl usdh bl dk, d
ghmÙkj gSfd ft l usns’ ki j
vf/kd l e; r d j kt fd; k]
l okZf/kd t okcnsgh Hkh ml h
dhgSA<kbZo"kZdht ur ki kVhZ
dhl j dkj eas#i ; k ek=k 90
i Sl kvFkkZr~90i zfr’ kr uhpsfxjk(
D; ksafd 1977 eas1 Mkyj dh
dher #-10-40Fkh]t cfd 1980
eas1Mkyj dhdher #- 11-30
FkhAHkkt i kusr Ro dhj k-t -x-
l jdkj usrksdeky ghdj fsn; k]
t c ml ds6 o"kks±ds’ kkl u eas
#i ; kek=k55 i Sl kvFkkZr ~55
i zfr ’ kr ghuhpsfxj k( D; ksafd
1999 eas1Mkyj dhdher #-
43-45 Fkh] t cfd 2004 eas1
Mkyj dhdher #-44-00FkhA
vYi kof/kdsfy, oh- i h- fl ag
nsosxkSM+k ; k pUnz’ ks[ kj dh
l j dkj ksadksux.; eku ysa] r ks
xf.krh; fgl kc l svi usyxHkx
55 o"kksZdsj kt easdkaxszl us
#i ; sdksml ds58 xqukl sHkh
vf/kd vFkkZr ~5800 i zfr ’ kr
uhpsfxj kfn; kAi fj .kker %vc
1 Mkyj 66 l s68 #- r d
fey j gk gSA
l R; r ks; g gSfd
fons’ kheqnzkdksl fŒpr djusdh
dksbZBksl uhfr ns’ keasvf/kdka’ k
l e; rd jkt djusokyhdkaxszl
uscuk; h ghughaA vkt , d
yk[ kdj ksM+#i ; sdkl ksukns’ k
easbl ho"kZvk; kr fd; kx; k]
ft l l svuqeku yxk; kt kl drk
gSfd vkt knhdsckn l svc
rd fdrukl ksukgevk; kr dj
pqdsgksaxsvkSj fdruhfons’ kheqnzk
nqfu; k dksnspqdsgksaxsA mPp
f’ k{kkdsuke i j ns’ keasvPNk
i zcU/ku gksusdsdkj .ki zfr o"kZ
ns’ kdhvkfFkZd nqnZ’ kkds
fy, dkaxszl ghmÙkj nk; h
gt kj ksaNk=k&Nk=kkvksa}kjkQhl
ovU; [ kpks±dsfy, Hkkjhfons’ kh
eqnzkfons’ kksadksHkst nht krhgSA
j h; y LVsVdsO; ol k; easvFkkg
i Sl kyxkgSrFkkfofHké oS/kkfud
; kvoS/kkfud r j hdksal svft Zr
yxHkx 400 yk[ k dj ksM+dk
dkyk/ku VSDl t fLVl usVodZ
dhoscl kbVdsvk/kkj i j nqfu; k
dsns’ kksaeast ekgSAbl vkfFkZd
vfu; U=k.k r Fkk ; ksX; uhfr ; ksa
dsvHkkoeasgekjheqnzkdhdher
ckt kj easfxj r h t k j gh gSA
nqfu; kdsns’ kksal s, sl sl e>kSr s
gekj sns’ k dsl Ùkk/kkfj ; ksaus
fd; s] ft ueas v k; kr d h
vf/kdr k Fkh vkSj fu; fr dh
dehFkhALokHkkfod ghmuds
dkj .kgekj kfons’ kheqnzkdks"k
[ kkyhgksrkpykx; kvkSj #i ; k
j l kr y dhvksj pyr kx; kA
fo’ o i zfr Li ) kZeas
l oksZÙke oLr q, ¡mRi kfnr dj us
i j t ksj nsusdsct k; l j dkj
Lo; aghO; ki kj hvkSj m| ksxi fr
cudj /ku dekus oky h]
QyLo: i fu; kZr de gksrkpyk
x; kAdqN fnu i gyscgqczk.M
fj Vsy ¼QqVdj ½{ks=keasi zR; {k
fons’ khfuos’ k¼, Q- Mh- vkbZ-
½dsfy, nj okt s[ kksy fn; s
x; sA’ kr Zj [ khx; hfd Hkkj r
dsm| ksxksal s30 i zfr ’ kr eky
Ø; dj uk gksxk vFkkZr ~70
i zfr’ kr eky vk; kr dj ks] Hkkj r
dhfons’ kheqnzknqfu; kdsns’ kksa
dksHkst nksA,d vksj i zfr ; ksxh
ckt kj dsvHkko easmi HkksDr k
ej sxk] nwl j hvksj ns’ kej sxkA
bl hfy, l al n~eas,Q- Mh- vkbZ-
dsfo"k; i j cksyr sl e; , d
l kal n usdgk Fkk fd gekj s
ns’ k dh vFkZuhfr ; k¡ l al n~ds
vi j ; kyksvj gkml dsLFkku
i j OgkbVgkml easr ; gksj gh
gSaA vkt knhdsckn vf/kdka’ k
l e; r d j kt dj usokyh
dkaxszl , Q- Mh- vkbZ- dseqí s
i j r c vkSj uaxh gqbZ] t c
vesfj dh l husV ds l Eeq[ k
ckyekVZ} kj ki zLr qr vk[ ; keas
dgkx; kfd ml us125 dj ksM+
#i ; svi uhdEi uhdksHkkj r
easLFkkfi r dj usdsfy, ykfcax
eas[ kpZfd; sgSaAykfcax dkvFkZ
gS^?kwl * ; kuseDdkj hl svft Zr
/kuAD; kbl hj kg i j pydj
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; kst ukvk; ksx dgr kgSfd Hkkj r easek=k21-6 i zfr ’ kr yksx xj hc gSaA

8. 8 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 02 vi zSy l s 08 vi zSy 2014 r d
1. 1915 - 37 r d ; g l kekft d&/kkfeZd l axBu j ghA
2.- 1938 l svc r d ; g j kt uhfr d ny gSA
3. ; g ns’ k dhl cl si qj kuhj kt uhfr d i kVhZgSA
4. ; g ohj l koj dj vkSj HkkbZi j ekuun dsvkn’ kks±dsvuql kj pyr hgSA
5. 1945-46 dsdsUnzh; vl sEcyhdspqukoksaeasbl s16 i zfr ’ kr er feysFksA
6. bu pqukoksaeasvk; Zl ekft ; ksaus[ kqydj vkSj l a?k dsLo; al sodksaus
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vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkk
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9. 9 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ COLUMN fnukad 02 vi zSy l s08 vi zSy 2014 r d
 Nameless Indian
conitnued on page no. 11
Here I speak
What should I
write? I have no clue. As
a common Indian, as a
trueaam aadmiwho de-
sires for a positive
changethroughachange
in the country’s political
system is again back to
square one. Against the
hopes that Aam Aadmi
Party (AAP) had raised
in us, the act of vandal-
ism by them at BJP’s
headquarters followed by
incidents of violent
scuffles between AAP
and BJP supporters on
the streets of New Delhi
andLucknowonMarch 5
was an abysmal low in
Indian politics. Who
should we trust?
MrArvind Kejriwal
compelled us to dream
foran alternativeand vote
for a change in the gov-
ernment in Delhi. But,
now it’s history. He suc-
ceeded in his mission,
butwefailed.Our dreams
got shattered.
Then again the
same common man
across the country irre-
spective of religion,
caste, creed or sex
started dreaming that
Lok Sabhaelection might
bring a positive change,
withanewgovernment at
the Centre. There ap-
peared the name of
Gujarat’s chief minister
Mr Narendra Modi – the
mascot of BJP. The sur-
veys (Iwillnot get into the
debate oftheir authentic-
ity) have forecast Mr
Modi being leagues
aheadof hisclosest Con-
gress rival Mr Rahul
Gandhi. But, here again
Mr Kejriwal who didn’t
bother even once about
theaam aadmi,and as-
tutely made an exit from
the post of Delhi’s chief
minister without doing
any work, decided to
takeaplungeintotheLok
Sabha election.
Good! Mr Kejriwal
is an ambitious man and
his track record substan-
tiates it as well. Sorry to
Aam Aadmi doesn't want
hooliganism, Mr Kejriwal
PRELUDE: For this column, honestly I neither spoke to the Editor of Organiseron phone nor
did I meet him in person to convince him about this column over a drink, like many elite
columnists do. It was all through anemail. Simply, because as a nameless, faceless, common
Indian, I don’t stand anywhere amongst the galaxy of columnists and editors in this country. I
didn’t muster enough courage to meet the Editor. Thanks to him for publishing my first piece
on February 23, with a rider that I keep my expression within the limits of decency. I agreed.
After all, the Editor too is accountable to his weekly magazine and organisation, unlike our
esteemed politicians, who have scant respect for our democratic framework and our Consti-
tution. You the readers or the critics ofOrganiser must be thinking what makes this writer
adopt a pseudonym for this column. Frankly speaking, I’ve no intention to hide my identity
simply because, I don’t have one. My name and photograph as a columnist do not matter
because I represent the voice of millions of nameless Indians, who continue to struggle for
two square meals a day and clean drinking water, and continue to wait in a queue for small
needs and still suffer due to negligence onpart of the Government.
say, throughhis theatrical
skills and histrionics, he
again gave a clarion call
to uproot“A list of corrupt
politicians and bring an
honest, upright govern-
ment at the Centre” by
pandering to thegreat In-
dian middle-class’ senti-
ments and pent up frus-
trations due to its unat-
tended grievances.
Immediately, the
same media, whom Mr
Kejriwal and team ac-
cused of “accepting
bribes for stories to
project Mr Modi and Mr
Gandhi, and dumping
him”, put him at par with
these two prime ministe-
rial candidates.
W ith the an-
nouncement of polling
dates and modelcode of
conduct in place on
March 5, his blitzkrieg
c h a o t i c
agitationalmodus oper-
andiagainst Mr Modithat
had given him an instant
success against former
Delhi CM Ms Sheila
Dikshit in assembly polls.
Just moving around in a
car for a few hours in
Gujarat, MrKejriwalgave
his verdict — “Modi is
anti-common man, anti-
development etc”. When
he was stopped by
Gujarat police for a brief
moment, hiscomrades in
Delhi unleashed deplor-
able vandalism at the
BJP headquarters. Mil-
lions of common Indians
saw onTV howAAPsup-
porters acting like hooli-
gans tore posters of
widely respected Mr Atal
Bihari Vajpayee, Shri LK
Advani and others, and
pelted stones with
sloganeering as an act of
demonstration. And
worst, in thepresence of
their leaders like Mr
Rajmohan Gandhi and
former TV journalist
Ashutosh.
Mr Kejriwal spat
venom on politicians,
ministers, industrialists
and journalists, and
questioned Mr Modi’s
claim on Gujarat’s devel-
opment. As a common
man, may I ask you Mr
Kejriwal what is your
claim to fame in gover-
nance and your achieve-
ment as Delhi CM? I
quote a common
Gujaratiwho Isawon TV
shouting, “Kejriwal, what
haveyoudoneinDelhias
CM that gives you the
right to come to Gujarat
and question Modi”.
Even for a mo-
ment if we consider your
anger against the system
as justified,can youtellus
what is your contribution
in ameliorating the ills?
We are appalled by your
behavior. Even the stron-
gest opponent Congress
never acted against the
BJP and vice versa, the
way your people didon
Wednesday.
Is it due to this
that you and your com-
rades deserted Mr Anna
Hazare’s movement, and
chose to play to the gal-
leries?
It happened be-
cause your party opened
its membership door to
anypasserby, without any
background check, to all
those lumpen elements
and rowdy troublemak-
ers, who are not with any
party, but got an opportu-
nity to associate with
AAP, especially after you
formedthegovernmentin
Delhi.
I’m nojournalist or
a member of any think
tank.As acommon man,
I’m quoting a survey
shown on TVchannels. It
says the people of Uttar
Pradesh – the state that
gave themaximum num-
ber of PMs for the maxi-
mumperiod–optedfor Mr
Modi as PM (44 per
cent), followed by Mr
Gandhi and others (11
per cent) and you Mr
Kejriwal at the lowest at
4 per cent. Nowyou have
another reason to slam
the media in the crowd!
Your melodrama of
gheraos and
dharnasoftenprovessuc-
cessful for the NGOs,
with malafide intentions,
butwon’thelp youin gain-
ing mileage in the PM’s
race. Even theworst po-
litical enemies in West
Bengal — the Trinamool
Congress and the Left,
with diametrically oppo-
site ideologies exhibited
decorumwhile announc-
ing their Lok Sabha can-
didates, unlikeAAP.
Now, for God’s
sake don’t equate your
extremist (often dubbed
as urban Maoist)

10. 10 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 02 vi zSy l s08 vi zSy 2014 r d
dgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSa
’ ks"ki ‘"B 1 dk j k"Vªokfn; ksadksft r k; sa------
fgUnqRo foKku dhvkè; kfRed O; k[ ; kgS
nksl hVksal spquko yM+ukyksdr a=kdk
vi eku gS] pquko vk; ksx bl i j
l [ r hl si s’ kvk; s%fgUnwegkl Hkk
vf[ ky Hkkjr fgUnwegkl Hkkdsj k"Vªh; v/; {kpUæçdk’ kdkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh;
egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhus, d l a; qä oäO;
t kj hdj mu l Hkhyksdl HkkmEehnokj ksai j vki fÙkO; fä dhgS] t ks, d l sT; knk
l hVksal spquko yM+usdksçkFkfedr knsj gsgSaAxkSj ryc gSfd bl i j ai j kl sHkkj r h;
yksdr a=kdksdkQh{kfr i gq¡p j ghgSAD; ksafd vDl j cM+susr kbl r jg dsQSl ysysr s
gSavkSj og vi uhnksuksal hVksal svDl j ght hr t kr sgSaA, sl sesamUgsa, d l hVNksM+uh
i M+r hgS] t gk¡pqukovk; ksx dksnqckj kpquko dj kusdk[ kpZmBkuki M+r kgSAj k"Vªh;
v/; {kJhdkSf’ kd usdgkfd , sl hfLFkfr esat c çR; k’ kh, d l hVdksNksM+r kgSr ks
ml {ks=kdsyksxksadkvi eku Hkhgksr kgS] t ksyksdr a=kesafuanuh; gSAoghaj k"Vªh;
egkea=khJh’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khJhR; kxhusmÙkj çns’ kesankscM+hi kfVZ; ksa
dscM+susr kvksai j r h[ kk geyk cksyr sgq, mudsnksl hVksal spquko yM+usdks
vyksdr kaf=kd cr k; kgSAHkkt i kdsuj saæeksnht gk¡okj k.kl hvkSj xqt jkr dscM+ksnj k
l syM+j gsgSa] oghaeqyk; e fl ag mÙkj çns’ kesagheSui qj hvkSj vkt ex<+l syM+j gs
gSaAfgUnwegkl Hkkusr kvksauspquko vk; ksx l s, sl susr kvksadhmEehnokjhj í dj usdh
ekax dhgSA; fn mEehnokj hj í dj ukl EHko ughagksr ksde l sde pquko vk; ksx
l hVNksM+usokysçR; k’ khl s, d l hVi j vkusokysl eLr [ kpZdscj kcj t qekZukt : j
yxk; sAl kFkghbu cM+susr kvksadsvkRe&fo’ okl i j ç’ u fpUg[ kM+kdj r sgq, i wNk
gSfd ns’ kdkusr ‘Rodjusdknkokdjusokyksadkscrkukpkfg, fd og t c , d l hV
dsçfr fo’ oLr ughagSar ksog Hkkj r t Sl sfo’ kky ns’ kdksfodkl dsi Fki j dSl sys
t k; saxsA l kFk ghfgUnwegkl Hkk dsçR; k’ khns’ k Hkj esafofHkUu t xgksal svi us
çR; kf’ k; ksadsp; u vkSj ukekadu esat ksj &’ kksj l syxhgqbZgSAfgUnwegkl Hkkusr kvksa
dksmEehn gSfd ns’ kdsernkrkl Ei w.kZHkkjr esapUæçdk’ kdkSf’ kd t hdhv/; {kr k
okysfgUnwegkl HkkdsçR; kf’ k; ksadksHkkj hcgqer l sfot ; Jhfnyk, axsA
Hkxr fl ag ns’ kokfl ; ksadsçsj .kk
l zksr l nkghj gsaxs%fgUnwegkl Hkk
vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkkdsj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; fgUnwegkl HkkHkou]eafnj
ekxZ] ubZfnYyhi j vk; ksft r ^’ kghnhfnol *dk; ZØe esaj k"Vªh; v/; {kpUæçdk’ k
dkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh; egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhus
’ kghn Hkxr fl ag] l q[ knso vkSj j kt xq# dscfynku dksns’ kokfl ; ksadsfy, fpj &çsj .kk
l zksr cr k; kAfgUnwegkl Hkki nkf/kdkfj ; ksavkSj dk; Zdr kZvksausegku Økafr dkfj ; ksadh
r Lohj i j J) k&l qeu vfi Zr fd; kvkSj vkt knhdhyM+kbZesamuds; ksxnku dks
vewY; cr k; kAj k"Vªh; v/; {kJhdkSf’ kd usHkxr fl ag dscpi u dkçl ax l qukr sgq,
dk; Zdr kZvksadkscr k; kfd Hkxr fl ag cpi u l sghohj FksvkSj /kku ds[ ksr esavi us
fi r kdsl kFkydfM+; kaxkM+j gsFksAfi r kdsi wNusi j mUgksausdgkfd og ^canwdsacks
j gsgSa*] ft l l svaxzst ksadksns’ kl sHkxk; kt kl dsAoghaj k"Vªh; egkea=khJh’ kekZus
bu egku Økafr dkfj ; ksadksl kgl vkSj cfynku dhi j kdk"Bkcrk; kAi gysvfgal d
vkanksyu esa; g Økafr dkj hyxsj gs] ysfdu t : j r i <+usi j ns’ kokfl ; ksdkst xkus, oa
vaxzst ksadkcgj ki u nwj dj usdsfy, bUgksausl al n esace /kekdsHkhfd; svkSj oDRk
vkusi j vi usxysesaQkal hdkQankg¡l rs&g¡l r sMky fy; kAj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh
ohj s’ kR; kxhusvkt ds/kwr Zusr kvksadksmul sl h[ kysusdhl ykg nsr sgq, dgkfd
D; kbUgha?kksVkysckt ksavkSj ns’ kywVusokyksadsfy, Hkxr fl ag] l q[ knsovkSj j kt xq#
usvi ukcfynku fn; kFkkAmudh’ kgknr dkvi eku dj usokysusrkvksadksns’ kdh
t ur kdr bZekQ ughadj sxhvkSj oä vkusi j bu l Hkhdksl cd fl [ kk, xhA
ysuk&nsukughagSA, sl seasns’ kdkHkykughagksl dr kgSAfgUnwegkl Hkkusr kvksadk
ekuukgSfd j k"Vªokn ofgUnwokn l si szfj r usrkghHkkjr dkHkyk dj l dr sgSaAfgUnw
egkl HkkusrkvksadkekuukgSfd ns’ keasj kt uSfr d ny fcukfopkj ofl ) kUrksaeasesy
[ kk; sghj kt uSfr d xBca/ku dj j gsgSaAHkkj r h; t ur ki kVhZdkyksdt u’ kfä i kVhZ]
vi ukny] , eMh, e dsvkfn nyksadsl kFkxBca/ku vLokHkkfod o vol j okfnrkdk
,d uewukgSAns’ kdht urkdks, sl sxBt ksM+l sl ko/kku jgusdhvko’ ; drkgSAfgUnw
egkl Hkkusr kvksadkekuukgSfd ykst i k] vi ukny] , eMh, e dst Sl sny t kfr oknh]
{ks=koknhny gSaA bueasj k"Vªi sze dk ?kksj vHkko gSA bl fy; sHkkt i k t Sl sj k"Vªh;
jkt uSfrd ny dksbl i kfVZ; ksadsl kFkxBca/ku dj usl scpukpkfg, FkkA; fn Hkkt i k
usfl ) kUr ksadhj kt uhfr dksvyfonkdg fn; kgSrksns’ kdht urkHkhbl i kVhZdks
vyfonkdg nsxhA
t j k fQj l ksfp, vkSj Lo; a
bu i z’ uksadsmÙkj [ kksft , ---
1. fo’ oesayxHkx 52 eqfLye ns’ kgaS],d eqfLye ns’ kdkuke cr k; sat ksgt
dsfy, l fCl Mhnsr kgks
2. , d eqfLye ns’ kcr kbZ; st gk¡fgUnqvksadsfy, fo’ ks"kdkuwu gSAt Sl sfd
Hkkj r easeql yekuksadsfy, gS
3. fdl h, d ns’ kdkuke cr kbZ; s] t gk¡85% cgql a[ ; dksadks^^; kpuk**
dj uhi M+r hgS] 15% vYi l [ ; dksadksl ar q"V dj usdsfy,
4. ,d eqfLye ns’ kdkukecrkb; s]t gk¡dkjk"Vªi fr ; ki zèkkuea=khxSj&eqfLye
gS
5. fdl h^eqYyk** ; k^^ekSyoh** dk uke cr kb; s] ft l usvkr adokfn; ksads
f[ kykQ Qr okt kj hfd; kgks
6. egkjk"Vª] fcgkj ] dsj y t Sl sfgUnwcgqy j kT; ksaesaeqfLye eq[ ; ea=khgkspqds
gaS]D; kvki dYi ukdj l drsgaSfd eqfLye cgqr j kT; ^^d’ ehj**esadksbZ
fgUnweq[ ; ea=khgksl dr kgS
7. 1947 esavkt knhdsnkSj ku i kfdLrku esafgUnwt ul a[ ; k24% Fkhvc og
?kVdj 1.7 i zfr ’ kr j g xbZgS] ml l e; r Rdkyhu i wohZi kfdLr ku ¼vc
vkt dkvgl ku Qjkeks’ kckaXykns’ k½esafgUnwt ul a[ ; k30% Fkht ksvc
7% l sHkhde gksxbZgSAD; kgqvkxqe’ kqnkfgUnqvksadk D; kogk¡¼vkSj
; gk¡Hkh½fgUnqvksadsdksbZekuokfèkdkj gS
8. bl nkSj ku Hkkj r esaeqfLye t ul a[ ; kdV~Vj oknhgS
9. ; fn fgUnwvl fg".kqgSr ksdSl sgekj s; gk¡eqfLye l M+dksai j uekt i <+r s
j gr sgaS ykmMLi hdj i j fnu Hkj fpYykr sj gr sgSafd ^^vYykg ds
fl ok; **vkSj dksbZ’ kfDr ughagS**
10. l kseukFkefUnj dst ks.kksZ) kj dsfy, ns’ kdsi Sl sdknq: i ; ksx ughagksuk
pkfg, ,sl kxk¡èkht husdgkFkk] ysfdu 1948 esaghfnYyhdhefLt nksadks
l jdkjhenn l scuokusdsfy, mUgksaususg: vkSj i Vsy i j nckocuk; k
D; ksa
11. d’ ehj] ukxkyS.Mv: .kkpy i zns’ k]es?kky; vkfn esafgUnwvYi l a[ ; d gS]
D; kmUgsafo’ ks"kl qfoèkkfeyr hgS
12. gt dj usdsfy, l fCl Mhfeyr hgSt cfd ekul j ksoj vkSj vej ukFk
t kusi j VSDl nsuki M+r kgS] D; ksa
13. enj l svkSj fØf’ p; u Ldwy vi us&vi usLdwyksaesackbZcy vkSj dqjku i <+k
l dr sgSar ksfQj l j Lor hf’ k’ kqefUnj esavkSj ckdhLdwyksaesaxhr kvkSj
j kek; .kD; ksaughi <+kbZt kl dr h
14. xksèkjkdsckn ehfM; kest ksgaxkekcj i k]oSl kgaxkekd’ ehj dspkj yk[ k
fgUnqvksadhekSr vkSj i yk; u i j D; ksaughagksr k

11. uksV %&dsoy LFkkuh; pSd Lohdkj fd; st kr sgSaA
ok£"kd------------------------------------------------------------100/- #i ; s
f} ok£"kd--------------------------------------------------------200/- #i ; s
vkt hou l nL; ---------------------------------------------1500/- : i ; s
&%r Rdky xzkgd cusa%&
l nL; r k’ kqYd
Mªk¶V; keuhvkMZj
^^fgUnwl Hkkokr kZ** dsuke Hkst saA
i r k %& fgUnwegkl Hkk Hkou] eafnj ekxZ] ubZfnYyh&110001
11 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 02 vi zSy l s08 vi zSy 2014 r d
l kIr kfgd ozr &i oZ
fnukad 09 v i zSy l s 15 v i zSy 2014 r d
i oZ fr fFk fnu
dkenk, dkn’ kh 11 vi zSy ’ kqØokj
’ kfu i znks"kozr 12 vi zSy ’ kfuokj
fgUnwegkl HkkLFkki ukfnol 13 vi zSy j fookj
cS’ kk[ kh] Jhegkohj t ; ar h 13 vi zSy j fookj
MkW0 vEcsMdj t ; ar h 14 vi zSy l kseokj
i wf.kZek] Jhguqeku t ; ar h 15 vi zSy eaxyokj
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkkokr kZfo’ ks"kr k; sat ksvU; =kughafeyr h
1. i =kdkfj r kdsmPp j k"Vªfu"Bekudksadsfy, i zfr c) r k
2. j k"VªvkSj fgUnqRo dksgkfu i gq¡pkusokysdkj dksai j i Suhn‘f"V
3. l kEi znkf; d vkSj i ‘Fkdr koknhl ksp i j t edj i zgkj
4. j k"Vªh; vkSj vUr j kZ"Vªh; eqn~nksai j i kj n’ khZppkZ
5. l kekft d l j ksdkj ksadhr g r d t kdj l ekèkkui j d cgl
6. i zsj d i zl ax] egku~O; fDr ; ksal si zsj .kkysusdkekè; e
7. Hkz"Vkpkj ] vi j kèkvkSj vj k"Vªh; fpar u i j r h[ kkvkØe.k
gekj kl adYi
1. ge , d , sl hl er keqyd j k"Vªh; O; oLFkkdsi {kèkj gSat gkafuèkZur k
dkvfHk’ kki u gks] fdl hdk’ kks"k.ku gks] U; k; oui ’ kqvksadhpsj hu
cus] l c l eku gksa] , d nwl j sdsl g; ksxhgksaA
2. ge , d , sl hl aLd‘fr d O; oLFkk dsi {kèkj gSaft l esafgUnqRo ds
l koZHkkSfed vkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ksadksi zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds]
ft l l sfd fgal k] i ki ] ’ kks"k.k] fo"ker kvkSj l aosnughur kdhdkfyek
l sfo’ o dkseqfDr feysaA
dsoy br ukghugh] vU; Hkhcgqr l ht houksi ; ksxhl kexzhA
vki dkl kIr kfgd] vki dhHkkoukvksadkni Z.kA
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
’ ks"ki ‘"B 5 dk ekSu dhl aLd‘fr dks----- ’ ks"ki ‘"B 7 dk ns’ kdhvkfFkZd nqnZ’ kk------
’ ks"ki ‘"B 4 dk mi okl vkt dhfpfdRl k-------
conitnued from page no. 9 AamAadmi doesn't want .......
theatrics, topped with slogans like‘Azadi, Swaraj, Inquilab’ with
the work done by the greats of our freedom movement – Mangal
Pandey, LokmanyaTilak, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash Chandra
Bose and others. You may have had a meteoric rise, but don’t
forget meteors fade away as fast as they appear and that too in a
nameless manner.
^fot kr h; nzO; * dksnwj dj usdkmi k; ^mi okl * , d i zcy , oal j y l k/ku gSA
mi okl dsl e; ’ kj hj dhl Ei w.kZt houh’ kfDr j ksx dksnwj dj useasyx t kr h
gSvkSj fodkj dksfudky dj gh’ kkUr gksr hgSA i zl axo’ k; gka; g ckr l e>
ysuht : j hgSfd mi okl Lo; adksbZubZ’ kfDr i znku dj usokyhfØ; kughagS
ysfdu bl dsi zHkko l s’ kj hj easekSt wn fo"kt ksvLoLFkr kdkewy dkj .kgS] ’ kj hj
l sckgj fudy t kr kgSvkSj ’ kj hj l sbl dsckgj fudyr sgh’ kj hj LoHkkor %
’ kfDr ’ kkyhcu t kr kgSAbl l s; g HkhLi "Vgkst kr kgSfd ft uds’ kj hj easj ksx
ughagS; kt ksvLoLFkughagS] mudsfy, mi okl dht : j r ughagSi j Ur q; fn
osdHkh&Hkh NksVk mi okl dj ysr sgSar ksmudk ’ kj hj ges’ kk LoLFk , oa
’ kfDr ’ kkyh cuk j gsxkA
vkSj O; ki kj dsi zeq[ k FksA 1970 dsyxHkx r Rdkyhu i z/kkuea=khJher h
bfUnj k xka/khdspfpZr l g; ksxhvkSj vkfFkZd i zcU/kd r FkkHkkj r easfons’ k
O; ki kj foHkkx dsi zHkkj hyfyr ukj k; .kfeJ dsi l UnhnkO; fä ds: i eas
eueksgu fl ag fons’ kO; ki kj foHkkx easHkkj r l j dkj dsl ykgdkj cudj
bfUnj kxkU/khdsLusg&i k=kcu x; sAbfUnj kxkU/khusmUgsaek=k, d o"kZckn
ghfoÙk eU=kky; dk eq[ ; vkfFkZd l ykgdkj cuk fy; kA bl hvkfFkZd
l ykgdkj ¼eueksgu fl ag½dhl ykg i j bfUnj kxkU/khus1972 eas^xj hch
gVkvks* dkukj kfn; k( fdUr qxj hchr ksughagVh] dqN usr kyksxksadhxj hch
HkysghgVx; hgksA1976 easeueksgu fl ag Hkkj r h; fj t oZcSad dsxouZj
cu x; sA 1977 easl j dkj r kscny x; h( fdUr qt ur k i kVhZdsj kt eas
foÙkeU=khi zks-e/kqn.Mor susfoÙkeU=kky; easvkfFkZd ekeyksadsl fpo ds: i
easeueksgu fl ag dksfu; qDr dj fn; kA1980easl at ; xka/khl sl keŒt L; ugha
cuk] bl fy, eueksgu fl ag dksnkso"kZdsfy, ouokl >syuki M+k(fdUrq1982
easbUgksausfQj l sl at ; xkU/khdhe‘R; qdsr qj Ur ckn Hkkj r h; fj t oZcSad ds
xouZj dhdql hZi j dCt kt ekfy; kA 1985 easeueksgu fl ag ; kst ukvk; ksx
dsmi k/; {kcus( fdUr qbudhvkfFkZd uhfr ; ksal s¼½j kt ho xkU/khus; kst uk
vk; ksx dkst ksdjksadkvì kdgr sgq, 1987easbUgsadk; ZeqDr dj fn; kAj kt ho
xkU/khdsl Ùkkl sgVr sgh1991easfnYyhnj ckj usbUgasfo’ ofo| ky; vuqnku
vk; ksx dki gysr ksv/; {kcuk; k] fQj uj fl ag j ko efU=ke.My easvc r d ds
ukSdj ’ kkgeueksgu fl ag dksfoÙkeU=khcukfn; kA bl dky easfo’ ocSad r Fkk
vUr j j k"Vªh; eqnzk&dks"k} kj ki zLr kfor fons’ ki j Lr vkfFkZd uhfr ; k¡ykxwdh
x; haAd‘f"kvkSj O; ki kj ds{ks=keasMady i zLr ko ykxwgqvkr Fkkvk; kr dh
vfuok; Zr kvkSj fu; kZr dhvfuf’ pr r kokykxSV(GATT) l e>kSr kykxwgqvkA
vkfFkZd dqi zcU/ku dspyr s’ ks; j vkSj i zfr Hkwfr ?kksVkykr FkkdbZ?ki ysgq, (
fdUr qfo’ o cSad dsncko easeueksgu fl agfoÙkeU=khcusjgsA1998 easl ksfu; k
xka/khdhfo’ ks"kd‘i kl seueksgu fl ag j kT; l Hkkeasfoi {kdsusr kcu x; s
vkSj 2004 l svc r d mUghadhd‘i kl si z/kkueU=khds: i easns’ kdksvi uh
vkfFkZd uhfr ; ksadsf’ kdŒt seasdl sgq, gSaAbudkvFkZ’ kkL=kHkkj r dsfy,
vuFkZ’ kkL=kcu x; kgSAfdl huset kd easi z/kkueU=kheueksgu fl ag l si wNk
fd l j ! vki vFkZ’ kkL=khgSa eueksgu cksys&gk¡! ml usfQj i wNkfd l j ! nks
vkSj nksfdr usgksr sgSa eueksgu fl ag usmÙkj fn; kfd ; kj ! gksr sr kspkj
gSa( i j , d ckj l ksfu; kt hl si wN ysuseasD; kgt ZgSAml usdgkfd j gus
nhft , ns’ k l e> x; k gSfd vki vFkZ’ kkL=khgSaA chr s40 l kyksal st ks
vFkZ’ kkL=khl a; qDr j k"Vªl a?kl si wNdj ] fo’ o cSad ; kvUr j j k"Vªh; eqnzkdks"k
l si wNdj ] vesfj dkl si wNdj ; kfQj l ksfu; kxkU/khl si wNdj vkfFkZd
uhfr ; k¡ns’ keasykxwdj okj gkgSvkSj vkt knhdsckn l okZf/kd l e; r d
j kt dj usokyhdkaxszl dk l okZf/kd fi z; ek=k oghgS] r ksfQj ns’ k dh
vFkZO; oLFkkdkc.Vk/kkj gkssusl sdkSu j ksd l dr kgS
55 l ky dhdkaxsszl dhckt hxj hvkSj 35&40 l ky dheueksgu
fl ag dhckt hxj hdk fgl kc ysusdkoDr gSA ns’ k t okc pkgr k gSfd
vkf[ kj ns’ kdhvFkZO; oLFkkdks[ kks[ kykcukusdhl kft ’ kdsi hsNsdgha
14@15 vxLr ] 1947 dhe/; j kf=kdks^l ÙkkgLr kUr j .kl fU/k* dkncko
r ksughagSA
; g Hkhl R; gSfd ckr savknehdks/kks[ kknsl dr hgSaysfdu ekSu ughaAi zfl ) fo} ku
dkykZby dsvuql kj ekSu i zk; %okdpkr q; Zl svf/kd i zHkkohgksr kgSAosnO; kl usx.ks’ k
t hdksegkHkkjr dsyk[ kksa’ yksadksadkfMDVs’ ku fn; k] ysfdu bl chp x.ks’ kt h, d
ckj HkhughackysAt ksfdl ku [ ksrksaeasvi usxk; ] cSy] Ql y vkSj i sM+i kS/kksadhl axfr
easvf/kdr j mul sekSu l aokn dj rkgSosvf/kd LoLFkr ukoj fgr , oanh?kZt hou t hr s
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