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Create Research Tools Guide
1. HOW TO CREATE
A RESEARCH
INSTRUMENT
VARREN T. PECHON
MT II/SCHOOL RESEARCH MANAGER
2. What is Research
Instrument?
a tool to collect data relevant to the study
you are conducting.
a good research instrument should be
validated and proven reliable
4. Standardized Instrument
Instrument used in the previous study
Validated (no need for validation)
Should follow ethical standards and
considerations
6. Researcher-Made
Instrument
Instrument created by the researcher
Researcher needs to conduct a validation process and
should be done by at least 3 EXPERTS in the field or
issue being investigated.
Instrument should be aligned with the specific
problems/questions of the study
11. SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
using the FIVE-POINT LIKERT SCALE
Scale Numerical Value Verbal Interpretation
5 4.20 – 5.00 Very Competent (VC)
4 3.40 – 4.19 Competent (C)
3 2.60 – 3.39 Moderately Competent (MC)
2 1.80 – 2.59 Least Competent (LC)
1 1.00 – 1.79 Not Competent (NC)
12. SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
using the FIVE-POINT LIKERT SCALE
Scale Numerical Value Verbal Interpretation
5 4.20 – 5.00 Very Competent (VC)
4 3.40 – 4.19 Competent (C)
3 2.60 – 3.39 Moderately Competent (MC)
2 1.80 – 2.59 Least Competent (LC)
1 1.00 – 1.79 Not Competent (NC)
13. SPECIFIC PROBLEMS
1. What is the demographic profile of the teachers in terms
of:
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
1.3 Position
1.4 Marital Status
1.5 Length of Service, and
1.6 Educational Attainment
NOTE:
Don’t include a
demographic profile in
your Questionnaire if
it is not stated or
included in your
specific problems or
questions.
14. domains
5 -10
Questions
per Domain
3. What is the academic performance of the Grade pupils in
Doña Juana Elementary School? in terms of:
2.1 Cognitive
2.2 Affective
2.3 Psychomotor
2. What is the competency level of teachers in terms of:
2.1 Pedagogical
2.2 Social Regards for Learning, and
2.3 Personal Growth & Professional
Development
domains
15. 6. Based on the findings of the study, what
(program/ framework/training/plan) may be
proposed?
10
Questions
4. Is there a significant relationship between the
teachers’ competence and the academic
performance of the Grade 3 pupils in Doña Juana
Elementary School?
5. What are the problems encountered by the
teachers in teaching Grade 3?
10
Questions
18. Reference
• Include all references using APA (American
Psychological Association) Style for in-text and
reference list citations
• Arranged in alphabetical order
19. Reference
• Abun, J. (2018) as cited by Atencio, J et.al (2019).
“The Factors Affecting The Academic
Performance of Grade Two Students”; Retrieved
from https://pdfcoffee.com/the-factors-affecting-
the-academic-performance-of-the-grade-11-
students-pdf-free.html
20. Reference
• DepEdTambayan (2016). “DepEd Policy
Guidelines on the National Assessment of
Student Learning”. Retrieved from
https://depedtambayan.net/deped-policy-
guidelines-national-assessment
21. HOW TO WRITE THE
RESEARCH
ABSTRACT
VARREN T. PECHON
MT II/SCHOOL RESEARCH MANAGER
22. BASTRACT
it is the summary of the research
this part cannot be written if you’re not yet
done with your research
23. BASTRACT
• 250-300 words only, italicized
-the overall purpose of the study and the research problem(s) you
investigated;
• Discuss the major aspects of the entire paper
which includes:
-the research design and methods of the study;
24. BASTRACT
- major findings or trends found as a result of your analysis; and
• Provide 5-10 key words.
- conclusions and major recommendations
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)
Create an outline to get ready:
Introduce the era (Use a mix of media and text)
Organize your artifacts to outline what life was like during the era you are presenting
Think about using a storyboard to outline your images and ideas
Make sure you prepare a clear and well rounded presentation of all aspects of the era (People, jobs, food, transportation, etc. What else should you include so the audience feels like they have visited your era?)