LUO Hui (MOST-CAST) Presentation to the UK-China Innovation Workshop for Sustainable and Equitable Development, Tsinghua University, 19 March 2010, co-organised by China Institute for Science and Technology Policy (CISTP) at Tsinghua University and the STEPS Centre. http://anewmanifesto.org/news/china-workshop-presentationschina-workshop-presentations/

2. R&D R&D/GDP SCI EI Papers Patents R&D S&T
Expenditure ratio Papers Granted Personnel Human
Resources
China 66.4 billions 1.47% 116,677 89,377 93,706 1,965,400 46 millions
(Year 2008) Dollars
Russia 17.3 billions 1.03% 29,710 11,295 28,808 869,772 ——
(Year 2008) Dollars
India 9.374billions 0.8% 42,689 14,571 7,539 —— ——
(Year 2007) Dollars
Brazil 14.65billions 1.11% 34,214 6.090 2,451 224,718 ——
(Year 2007) Dollars
South 2.44billions 0.95% 5619 —— —— 30,984 ——
Africa Dollars
(Year 2006)

4. Open, cooperative and integrated innovation
Birthplace and process of innovation are much more
flexible and uncertain
Traditional concept that innovation was mainly carried
out by private sectors has been broken down.
Not country can monopolize the innovation market, but
any country can promote the application of innovation.
Openness of science and technology is becoming
restricted by ideology.

5. Physical science
Energy science
Bioscience
Information science

6. extended
manufacturing
modularized
production
supply chains

7.  The United States: Science Diplomacy is a
“Critical Tool” in U.S. Foreign Policy
 The United Kingdom: Science has to play a
new role in international and diplomatic
policy making
 European Union: Strategic framework of
international science and technology
cooperation
 Japan: Strengthening the Strategy of Science
and Technology Diplomacy

8.  Russia: Build up a innovation system which
could be integrated into the global innovation,
and encourage knowledge export
 IBSA: To promote cooperation in a broad
range of areas, namely science and
technology, etc
 China: Utilize the global science and
technology innovation resources