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DEFINITION -
“ Placental abnormalities refers to marked
variations including anatomical ,
physiological and abnormal
implantations of placenta that may lead to
serious placental-maternal fetal effects.”
MULTIPLE PLACENTA WITH SINGLE FETUS
e.g:-BILOBULAR PLACENTA
SUCCENTURIATE PLACENTA
FENESTRATE PLACENTA
PLACENTA ACCRETA/INCRETA / PERCRETA
CIRCUMVELLET PLACENTA
MEMBRANOUS PLACENTA
PLACENTAL INFRACTS
DEFINITION-
 “ Cord abnormalities refers to marked variations
of umbilical cord including anatomical,
physiological alterations involving abnormal
lengths, occlusion, etc that may result in
disturbance in feto-placental circulations.”
BATTLEDORE INSERTION
VELAMENTOUS INSERTION
ABNORMAL LENGTH
i) LONG CORD
ii) SHORT CORD
SINGLE UMBILICAL ARTERY
CORD KNOTS
I) FALSE KNOT-
II) TRUE KNOT
NUCHAL CORD
CORD STRICTURE
Placenta & cord abnormality

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Placenta & cord abnormality