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SSoo YYoouu TThhiinnkk YYoouu 
AARRGGUU 
CCaann 
EE 
AAllll AAbboouutt WWrriittiinngg 
AAnn AArrgguummeenntt 
Mrs. Yeckel 
Ms. Wilson 
Edgewood Middle School
WWHHAATT IISS 
AANN 
AARRGGUUMMEENN 
TT??
IItt’’ss jjuusstt…… 
PPEERRSSUUAASSIIVV 
EE WWRRIITTIINNGG,, 
rriigghhtt??
WRONG!! 
Persuasive writing is based on an emotional 
appeal and the credibility of the writer. 
Argument writing is based on logic and 
reasoning.
AAnn aarrgguummeenntt iiss aa ccllaaiimm tthhaatt ssoommeeoonnee 
bbeelliieevveess sshhoouulldd oorr sshhoouulldd nnoott bbee ttrruuee.. 
KKiiddss sshhoouulldd bbee iinn sscchhooooll 
MMoonnddaayy tthhrroouugghh SSaattuurrddaayy!!
AA ccllaaiimm bbyy iittsseellff iiss nnoott eennoouugghh.. YYoouu 
hhaavvee ttoo ccoonnvviinnccee ppeeooppllee wwhhyy yyoouurr 
ccllaaiimm iiss ttrruuee.. 
YYoouu ddoo tthhiiss bbyy uussiinngg 
wwaarrrraannttss aanndd bbaacckkiinngg..
““II NNEEEEDD 
BBAACCKKUUPP!!”” 
AA mmaaiinn aarrgguummeenntt----oorr ccllaaiimm----aallll bbyy iittsseellff 
iiss nnoott vveerryy ssttrroonngg.. 
Warrants explain how the evidence 
supports the claim. 
Backing supports the warrants.
CCllaaiimm:: 
KKiiddss sshhoouulldd nnoott hhaavvee ttoo ggoo ttoo sscchhooooll oonn 
WWaSaSrraarraattnunuttrrssdd::aayyss.. 
MMoosstt wwoorrkkiinngg ppaarreennttss hhaavvee wweeeekkeennddss ooffff,, aanndd ssttuuddeennttss nneeeedd ttoo bbee 
wwiitthh tthheeiirr ffaammiilliieess.. 
BBaacckkiinngg:: SSttuuddeennttss ssppeenndd 3366 hhoouurrss aa wweeeekk aatt sscchhooooll.. 
SSttuuddeennttss ssppeenndd 1122 hhoouurrss aa wweeeekk wwiitthh tthheeiirr ppaarreennttss.. 
SSoommee ssttuuddeennttss hhaavvee jjoobbss.. 
BBaacckkiinngg:: 8866%% ooff 1111tthh aanndd 1122tthh ggrraaddeerrss wwoorrkk oonn tthhee wweeeekkeennddss.. 
SSttuuddeennttss nneeeedd ttiimmee ffoorr ootthheerr aaccttiivviittiieess.. 
BBaacckkiinngg:: OOnnllyy 1122%% ooff ssttuuddeennttss aarreenn’’tt iinnvvoollvveedd iinn eexxttrraaccuurrrriiccuullaarr 
aaccttiivviittiieess.. 
OOnn aavveerraaggee,, ssttuuddeennttss ssppeenndd 2222 hhoouurrss aa wweeeekk oonn 
eexxttrraaccuurrrriiccuullaarr aaccttiivviittiieess..
AArrgguummeennttss sshhoouulldd aallssoo iinncclluuddee rreebbuuttttaallss oorr 
rreeaassoonnss wwhhyy tthhee ccoouunntteerr aarrgguummeennttss aarree wwrroonngg 
KKiiddss sshhoouulldd nnoott hhaavvee ttoo ggoo 
ttoo sscchhooooll oonn SSaattuurrddaayyss..
Making a Claim 
Think about how a teenage driver might convince his/her 
parents to loan the family car. Some tactics might 
include: 
• Present examples of trustworthiness from the past 
• Instill feelings of guilt 
• Whine 
• Present statistics on teen driving to demonstrate a 
sense of responsibility. 
Based on an example from: http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/argument.html 
8/10/2011 10
8/10/2011 
11 
Evidence Information that supports a claim 
or counterclaim (ex. facts, figures, 
examples) 
I should be 
allowed to 
drive the 
car! 
I probably 
should not be 
allowed to 
drive the car! 
Concluding 
Statement 
I have not lost my cell phone, wallet, or 
debit card. 
(I am responsible.) Personal communication 
Synthesis
8/10/2011 
12 
Concluding Statement 
Clarify relationships between claim 
and reasons, reasons and evidence, 
and claim and counterclaim. 
Synthesis 
Point out strengths and limitations 
of both claim and counterclaim 
I should be allowed to drive 
the family car as I have 
demonstrated responsibility, 
fulfilled the legal 
requirements, and have 
maintained control of my 
driving. Even though it is true 
that traffic accidents are a 
leading killer of teenagers, it 
is obvious since not all 
teenagers have accidents that 
there are many safe teenage 
drivers. In previous 
circumstances, when I have 
been given the opportunity to 
be responsible, I have 
demonstrated this attribute so 
a lack of experience is not a 
strong counterclaim. 
Synthesis 
Claim 
Warrant 
Backing 
Warrant 
Backing 
Warrant 
Backing

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So you think you can argue

  • 1. SSoo YYoouu TThhiinnkk YYoouu AARRGGUU CCaann EE AAllll AAbboouutt WWrriittiinngg AAnn AArrgguummeenntt Mrs. Yeckel Ms. Wilson Edgewood Middle School
  • 2. WWHHAATT IISS AANN AARRGGUUMMEENN TT??
  • 3. IItt’’ss jjuusstt…… PPEERRSSUUAASSIIVV EE WWRRIITTIINNGG,, rriigghhtt??
  • 4. WRONG!! Persuasive writing is based on an emotional appeal and the credibility of the writer. Argument writing is based on logic and reasoning.
  • 5. AAnn aarrgguummeenntt iiss aa ccllaaiimm tthhaatt ssoommeeoonnee bbeelliieevveess sshhoouulldd oorr sshhoouulldd nnoott bbee ttrruuee.. KKiiddss sshhoouulldd bbee iinn sscchhooooll MMoonnddaayy tthhrroouugghh SSaattuurrddaayy!!
  • 6. AA ccllaaiimm bbyy iittsseellff iiss nnoott eennoouugghh.. YYoouu hhaavvee ttoo ccoonnvviinnccee ppeeooppllee wwhhyy yyoouurr ccllaaiimm iiss ttrruuee.. YYoouu ddoo tthhiiss bbyy uussiinngg wwaarrrraannttss aanndd bbaacckkiinngg..
  • 7. ““II NNEEEEDD BBAACCKKUUPP!!”” AA mmaaiinn aarrgguummeenntt----oorr ccllaaiimm----aallll bbyy iittsseellff iiss nnoott vveerryy ssttrroonngg.. Warrants explain how the evidence supports the claim. Backing supports the warrants.
  • 8. CCllaaiimm:: KKiiddss sshhoouulldd nnoott hhaavvee ttoo ggoo ttoo sscchhooooll oonn WWaSaSrraarraattnunuttrrssdd::aayyss.. MMoosstt wwoorrkkiinngg ppaarreennttss hhaavvee wweeeekkeennddss ooffff,, aanndd ssttuuddeennttss nneeeedd ttoo bbee wwiitthh tthheeiirr ffaammiilliieess.. BBaacckkiinngg:: SSttuuddeennttss ssppeenndd 3366 hhoouurrss aa wweeeekk aatt sscchhooooll.. SSttuuddeennttss ssppeenndd 1122 hhoouurrss aa wweeeekk wwiitthh tthheeiirr ppaarreennttss.. SSoommee ssttuuddeennttss hhaavvee jjoobbss.. BBaacckkiinngg:: 8866%% ooff 1111tthh aanndd 1122tthh ggrraaddeerrss wwoorrkk oonn tthhee wweeeekkeennddss.. SSttuuddeennttss nneeeedd ttiimmee ffoorr ootthheerr aaccttiivviittiieess.. BBaacckkiinngg:: OOnnllyy 1122%% ooff ssttuuddeennttss aarreenn’’tt iinnvvoollvveedd iinn eexxttrraaccuurrrriiccuullaarr aaccttiivviittiieess.. OOnn aavveerraaggee,, ssttuuddeennttss ssppeenndd 2222 hhoouurrss aa wweeeekk oonn eexxttrraaccuurrrriiccuullaarr aaccttiivviittiieess..
  • 9. AArrgguummeennttss sshhoouulldd aallssoo iinncclluuddee rreebbuuttttaallss oorr rreeaassoonnss wwhhyy tthhee ccoouunntteerr aarrgguummeennttss aarree wwrroonngg KKiiddss sshhoouulldd nnoott hhaavvee ttoo ggoo ttoo sscchhooooll oonn SSaattuurrddaayyss..
  • 10. Making a Claim Think about how a teenage driver might convince his/her parents to loan the family car. Some tactics might include: • Present examples of trustworthiness from the past • Instill feelings of guilt • Whine • Present statistics on teen driving to demonstrate a sense of responsibility. Based on an example from: http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/argument.html 8/10/2011 10
  • 11. 8/10/2011 11 Evidence Information that supports a claim or counterclaim (ex. facts, figures, examples) I should be allowed to drive the car! I probably should not be allowed to drive the car! Concluding Statement I have not lost my cell phone, wallet, or debit card. (I am responsible.) Personal communication Synthesis
  • 12. 8/10/2011 12 Concluding Statement Clarify relationships between claim and reasons, reasons and evidence, and claim and counterclaim. Synthesis Point out strengths and limitations of both claim and counterclaim I should be allowed to drive the family car as I have demonstrated responsibility, fulfilled the legal requirements, and have maintained control of my driving. Even though it is true that traffic accidents are a leading killer of teenagers, it is obvious since not all teenagers have accidents that there are many safe teenage drivers. In previous circumstances, when I have been given the opportunity to be responsible, I have demonstrated this attribute so a lack of experience is not a strong counterclaim. Synthesis Claim Warrant Backing Warrant Backing Warrant Backing

Editor's Notes

  1. For the next three slides, have students fill in the missing words in the “notes” at the top of the guided worksheet.