Mulaple choice: answer all questions, (1 point each) 3. Which of the following is an esample of artificial welection? a. Selection for weeds that ean grow in the prebence of herhikides moptied ty farmen b. Selection for cows that produce more milk d. Selection for pinsects that transinis disense 4. The figure shows the number of days to first flowering in populations of mastard plass before the 2000 2004 drought (on the left, in pale gray), after the drought (on the far right, in dark. gray), and of hybrids between the before-and-after populations. Acconding to this figure, which of the following statements is true? a. After the drought, plants flowered earliet in the seasos than those from before the drough. b. After the drought, plants flowered later in the season than thone from before the drought. c. Hybrid plants flowered later in the season than those from before the drought. d. There was no change in flowering time associated with the drought. 5. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck hypothesized that changes acquired during the lifetime of as individual orgamuman woise of adapting to its environment, are passed on to progeny. Why was this incorrect but sill important? a. Acquired traits are heritable, but not part of the genetic takakeup of the organisms. evolutionary change. b. Acquired traits are not heritable, but Lamarek's idea was important because he vethficd Darwin's process of natural selection. c. Acquired traits are not heritable, but Lamarck's idea was important because be was the first to propose a process for evolutionary change. d. Acquired traits are heritable, and Lamarck's idea was important because he proved Darvin's idea of variational evolution was incorrect. 6. What was one of the ideas that separated Charles Darwin 5 On the Origin of Species as a comper atempte to all other previous atteme. explanation for evolution when coms evidence that each species was con pletely unic arise. a. Darwin provided copious evecies can occasionally spontaneously in species over time and the c. Darwin articulated a mechan ist. match between organisms domain of living organisms d. Darwin explained that each domain of lising of time than previously recognized. diversified over much longer periods of time thant pievorams? 7. What is the difference a. The rooting of the tres b. How polyphyletic and represent c. What branch lengths represent traits..