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PROPULSION MACHINERY ON LNG VESSELS
TYPE OF DIFFERENT MEANS OF PROPULSION
 STEAM DRIVEN PROPULSION
 MOTOR/MARINE ENGINE PROPULSION
 STEAM AND MOTOR COMBINED PROPULSION
STEAM DRIVEN PROPULSION
Two types of existing system
1. Conventional high pressure steam turbine propulsion
2. Ultra high pressure steam turbine propulsion system
CONVENTIONAL STEAM PLANT
BASIC COMPONENTS OF CONVENTIONAL
STEAM PLANT
 High Pressure Boiler (60 Bar, 515⁰C)
 Cross compound dual steam turbine and Reduction gear
 Main condenser
 Main/Aux feed pump turbine
 Forced draught fan
 Turbo Generator
 Diesel generator
 Fuel oil booster pump and heater / Fuel Gas BOG Compressor
ULTRA HIGH PRESSURE STEAM
PROPULSION
COMPONENTS OF ULTRA HIGH PRESSURE
STEAM PROPULSION SYSTEM
 Ultra high pressure steam boiler (100Bar, 560⁰C)
 Reheater
 Cross compound dual stage turbine
 Main Condenser
 Main/Aux feed pump turbine
 Forced draught fan
 Turbogenerator/Diesel generator
 Fuel oil booster pump/Fuel gas BOG Compressor
MOTOR /MAIN ENGINE PROPULSION
 DFDE/TFDE PROPULSION SYSTEM
 ME-GI TWO STROKE PROPULSION SYSTEM
 CONVENTIONAL TWO STROKE PROPULSION WITH RELIQUEFACTION
PLANT
DUAL/TRI FUEL DIESEL ELECTRIC
PROPULSION
COMPONENTS OF DFDE/TFDE
PROPULSION
 Dual fuel four stroke engine with 6.6KV alternator
 Dual Synchronous/Induction propulsion motor with reduction gear
 High voltage step down transformer
 Dual frequency converter with variable drive
 Gas valve train
 MDO fuel booster pump
 Gas combustion unit (GCU)
M-TYPE ELECTRONIC GAS INJECTION
SYSTEM (ME-GI)
COMPONENTS OF ME-GI PROPULSION
SYSTEM
 ME-GI propulsion two stroke engine with individual propeller
 High pressure compressor
 High pressure booster pump
 Low pressure gas system
 Dual fuel four stroke generator
 Gas valve unit
CONVENTIONAL TWO STROKE ENGINE
WITH RELIQUEFACTION PLANT
COMPONENTS OF CONVENTIONAL
ENGINE WITH RELIQUEFACTION PLANT
 Conventional two stroke engine with HFO fuel system
 Conventional four stroke generator with HFO fuel system
 LNG Reliquefaction plant
STEAM AND MOTOR COMBINED
PROPULSION SYSTEM
 Steam turbine and Gas Injection engine (STaGE)
STEAM TURBINE & GAS INJECTION ENGINE
COMPONENTS OF STaGE PROPULSION
 Ultra high pressure reheat steam boiler(100Bar, 560⁰C)
 Cross compound dual steam turbine with reduction gear
 In line Dual fuel generator/6.6KV Alternator
 Single electric induction propulsion motor
 Low pressure BOG compressor and heater
 High pressure BOG compressor and cooler /BOG heater
 High voltage step down transformer
 High voltage frequency converter
CONCLUSION
 With rapid rise in shifting of energy needs from Oil to LNG and
simultaneous exploration and extraction of huge LNG reserves all over
the globe, LNG vessels expansion is taking place at rapid pace. With
shipping industry profits on the decline, Global shipping companies are
stressing towards clean and economic running of the vessel. Hence going
by the past 20 years of trend, new types of economic LNG propulsion
system is on the rise and development in this domain will keep
progressing. Thus training with this regard is needed for updation of
knowledge in regular periods.
THANK YOU

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Propulsion machinery on lng vessels

  • 2. TYPE OF DIFFERENT MEANS OF PROPULSION  STEAM DRIVEN PROPULSION  MOTOR/MARINE ENGINE PROPULSION  STEAM AND MOTOR COMBINED PROPULSION
  • 3. STEAM DRIVEN PROPULSION Two types of existing system 1. Conventional high pressure steam turbine propulsion 2. Ultra high pressure steam turbine propulsion system
  • 5. BASIC COMPONENTS OF CONVENTIONAL STEAM PLANT  High Pressure Boiler (60 Bar, 515⁰C)  Cross compound dual steam turbine and Reduction gear  Main condenser  Main/Aux feed pump turbine  Forced draught fan  Turbo Generator  Diesel generator  Fuel oil booster pump and heater / Fuel Gas BOG Compressor
  • 6. ULTRA HIGH PRESSURE STEAM PROPULSION
  • 7. COMPONENTS OF ULTRA HIGH PRESSURE STEAM PROPULSION SYSTEM  Ultra high pressure steam boiler (100Bar, 560⁰C)  Reheater  Cross compound dual stage turbine  Main Condenser  Main/Aux feed pump turbine  Forced draught fan  Turbogenerator/Diesel generator  Fuel oil booster pump/Fuel gas BOG Compressor
  • 8. MOTOR /MAIN ENGINE PROPULSION  DFDE/TFDE PROPULSION SYSTEM  ME-GI TWO STROKE PROPULSION SYSTEM  CONVENTIONAL TWO STROKE PROPULSION WITH RELIQUEFACTION PLANT
  • 9. DUAL/TRI FUEL DIESEL ELECTRIC PROPULSION
  • 10. COMPONENTS OF DFDE/TFDE PROPULSION  Dual fuel four stroke engine with 6.6KV alternator  Dual Synchronous/Induction propulsion motor with reduction gear  High voltage step down transformer  Dual frequency converter with variable drive  Gas valve train  MDO fuel booster pump  Gas combustion unit (GCU)
  • 11. M-TYPE ELECTRONIC GAS INJECTION SYSTEM (ME-GI)
  • 12. COMPONENTS OF ME-GI PROPULSION SYSTEM  ME-GI propulsion two stroke engine with individual propeller  High pressure compressor  High pressure booster pump  Low pressure gas system  Dual fuel four stroke generator  Gas valve unit
  • 13. CONVENTIONAL TWO STROKE ENGINE WITH RELIQUEFACTION PLANT
  • 14. COMPONENTS OF CONVENTIONAL ENGINE WITH RELIQUEFACTION PLANT  Conventional two stroke engine with HFO fuel system  Conventional four stroke generator with HFO fuel system  LNG Reliquefaction plant
  • 15. STEAM AND MOTOR COMBINED PROPULSION SYSTEM  Steam turbine and Gas Injection engine (STaGE)
  • 16. STEAM TURBINE & GAS INJECTION ENGINE
  • 17. COMPONENTS OF STaGE PROPULSION  Ultra high pressure reheat steam boiler(100Bar, 560⁰C)  Cross compound dual steam turbine with reduction gear  In line Dual fuel generator/6.6KV Alternator  Single electric induction propulsion motor  Low pressure BOG compressor and heater  High pressure BOG compressor and cooler /BOG heater  High voltage step down transformer  High voltage frequency converter
  • 18. CONCLUSION  With rapid rise in shifting of energy needs from Oil to LNG and simultaneous exploration and extraction of huge LNG reserves all over the globe, LNG vessels expansion is taking place at rapid pace. With shipping industry profits on the decline, Global shipping companies are stressing towards clean and economic running of the vessel. Hence going by the past 20 years of trend, new types of economic LNG propulsion system is on the rise and development in this domain will keep progressing. Thus training with this regard is needed for updation of knowledge in regular periods.