SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
Download to read offline
STARTUP
PRICING 101
Today’s Talk!
• Pricing First Principles
• Why is pricing hard for startups?
• Price optimization fundamentals
• Why SMB markets are hard?
• How pricing affects acquisition
• Pricing trick sprinkles!
RETENTION
MONETIZATION
ACQUISITION
MORE LOGOS
KEEP CUSTOMERS
MORE $/CUSTOMER
1% = 3.32%
1% = 6.71%
1% = 12.7%
PRICE
THERMOMETER
COST
PRICE
VALUE
INCENTIVE
TO BUY}
INCENTIVE
TO SELL}
Prices are too low
Focus on wrong customers
Underestimate costs
Don’t understand your value
Empirical studies indicate
that demand does not begin
to accelerate until the first 2%
to 5% of potential buyers
adopt the product.
Why is pricing
innovation hard?
• Innovation requires users 

to change patterns
• Avg user lacks knowledge and trust to
make that change
• Early adopters place highest value on
potential benefits
$5
$10
$15
$20
20%
15%

10%

2%
40
25
20
5
HOW TO OPTIMIZE PRICES
PRICE
CONVERSION
RATE
SALES
VOLUME REVENUE
$200
$250
$300
$100
$5
$10
$15
$20
20%
15%

10%

2%
40
25
20
5
PRICE
CONVERSION
RATE
SALES
VOLUME REVENUE
$200
$250
$300
$100
HOW TO OPTIMIZE PRICES
$5
$10
$15
$20
20%
15%

10%

2%
40
25
20
5
PRICE
CONVERSION
RATE
SALES
VOLUME REVENUE
$200
$250
$300
$100
HOW TO OPTIMIZE PRICES
$1B FORMULA
$PRICE X #CUSTOMERS = $100M
$100
$1K
$10K
$100K
X
X

X

X
1M
100K
10K
1K
CONSUMER
ENTERPRISE
SMB
LOW
COMPLEXITY
HIGH
COMPLEXITY
HIGH
PRICE
LOW
PRICE
<$2K
SELF SERVE
$2K-$10K
TRANSACTIONAL
>$25K
ENTERPRISE
10 · 5 · 20 RULE
Value = 10X Price
Raise price 5%
Until 20% Push Back
In Summary!
• Pricing gives most bang for effort
• Understand the variables (cost, price, value)
• Go after early adopters. Benefits > Price
• Get organized when optimizing pricing
• Price determines acquisition strategy
• Use the 10 / 5 / 20 Rule
Thanks!
Kevin Hale
Partner, Y Combinator
@ilikevests

More Related Content

What's hot

De tai kinh doanh canteen
De tai   kinh doanh canteenDe tai   kinh doanh canteen
De tai kinh doanh canteen
Nguyen Binh
 
Tài liệu Social Media Marketing
Tài liệu Social Media MarketingTài liệu Social Media Marketing
Tài liệu Social Media Marketing
hoangnguyen_edu_vn
 
6 Cong Cu Ban Hang
6 Cong Cu Ban Hang6 Cong Cu Ban Hang
6 Cong Cu Ban Hang
Tieng Nguyen
 

What's hot (20)

Phát triển sản phẩm nước ép bưởi dành cho phái đẹp
Phát triển sản phẩm nước ép bưởi dành cho phái đẹp Phát triển sản phẩm nước ép bưởi dành cho phái đẹp
Phát triển sản phẩm nước ép bưởi dành cho phái đẹp
 
Trải nghiệm khách hàng
Trải nghiệm khách hàngTrải nghiệm khách hàng
Trải nghiệm khách hàng
 
SaaS Lifetime Value (LTV): Calculating and Optimizing
SaaS Lifetime Value (LTV): Calculating and OptimizingSaaS Lifetime Value (LTV): Calculating and Optimizing
SaaS Lifetime Value (LTV): Calculating and Optimizing
 
De tai kinh doanh canteen
De tai   kinh doanh canteenDe tai   kinh doanh canteen
De tai kinh doanh canteen
 
XÂY DỰNG KẾ HOẠCH VÀ CHIẾN LƯỢC MARKETING
XÂY DỰNG KẾ HOẠCH VÀ CHIẾN LƯỢC MARKETINGXÂY DỰNG KẾ HOẠCH VÀ CHIẾN LƯỢC MARKETING
XÂY DỰNG KẾ HOẠCH VÀ CHIẾN LƯỢC MARKETING
 
Unit economics example for B2B SaaS company
Unit economics example for B2B SaaS companyUnit economics example for B2B SaaS company
Unit economics example for B2B SaaS company
 
The SaaS business model and metrics
The SaaS business model and metricsThe SaaS business model and metrics
The SaaS business model and metrics
 
Tài liệu Social Media Marketing
Tài liệu Social Media MarketingTài liệu Social Media Marketing
Tài liệu Social Media Marketing
 
Sea Queen's Digital Communication Plan Sample
Sea Queen's Digital Communication Plan SampleSea Queen's Digital Communication Plan Sample
Sea Queen's Digital Communication Plan Sample
 
Kỹ năng bán hàng đơn giản
Kỹ năng bán hàng đơn giảnKỹ năng bán hàng đơn giản
Kỹ năng bán hàng đơn giản
 
Lập kế hoạch bán hàng
Lập kế hoạch bán hàngLập kế hoạch bán hàng
Lập kế hoạch bán hàng
 
Pirate Metrics 2.0 - AARRR
Pirate Metrics 2.0 - AARRRPirate Metrics 2.0 - AARRR
Pirate Metrics 2.0 - AARRR
 
Kế hoạch Marketing cho SRM Thorakao hạt nghệ bổ sung tinh chất hoa hồng
Kế hoạch Marketing cho SRM Thorakao hạt nghệ bổ sung tinh chất hoa hồngKế hoạch Marketing cho SRM Thorakao hạt nghệ bổ sung tinh chất hoa hồng
Kế hoạch Marketing cho SRM Thorakao hạt nghệ bổ sung tinh chất hoa hồng
 
Chuong 4 phan tich dữ liệu CRM
Chuong 4 phan tich dữ liệu CRMChuong 4 phan tich dữ liệu CRM
Chuong 4 phan tich dữ liệu CRM
 
Quản lý quan hệ khách hàng (CRM).ppt
Quản lý quan hệ khách hàng (CRM).pptQuản lý quan hệ khách hàng (CRM).ppt
Quản lý quan hệ khách hàng (CRM).ppt
 
6 Cong Cu Ban Hang
6 Cong Cu Ban Hang6 Cong Cu Ban Hang
6 Cong Cu Ban Hang
 
Increasing the Lifetime Value of a Customer
Increasing the Lifetime Value of a CustomerIncreasing the Lifetime Value of a Customer
Increasing the Lifetime Value of a Customer
 
Mẫu sườn kế hoạch kinh doanh nhà hàng
Mẫu sườn kế hoạch kinh doanh nhà hàngMẫu sườn kế hoạch kinh doanh nhà hàng
Mẫu sườn kế hoạch kinh doanh nhà hàng
 
Managing Risk as a CSM
Managing Risk as a CSMManaging Risk as a CSM
Managing Risk as a CSM
 
What is Partner Sales Enablement?
What is Partner Sales Enablement?What is Partner Sales Enablement?
What is Partner Sales Enablement?
 

Similar to Startup pricing 101

Happy planet presentation v8
Happy planet presentation v8Happy planet presentation v8
Happy planet presentation v8
Ezgi Em
 
Customer retention
Customer retentionCustomer retention
Customer retention
Atul Wadkar
 
Professionalising sales updated version by taryn 26 september 2011
Professionalising sales   updated version by taryn 26 september 2011Professionalising sales   updated version by taryn 26 september 2011
Professionalising sales updated version by taryn 26 september 2011
Peter Gilbert
 

Similar to Startup pricing 101 (20)

How to Set the Perfect Price for Innovative Products? | Pricing Strategy For ...
How to Set the Perfect Price for Innovative Products? | Pricing Strategy For ...How to Set the Perfect Price for Innovative Products? | Pricing Strategy For ...
How to Set the Perfect Price for Innovative Products? | Pricing Strategy For ...
 
How to Price Effectively to Boost Your Company's Growth and Profits
How to Price Effectively to Boost Your Company's Growth and ProfitsHow to Price Effectively to Boost Your Company's Growth and Profits
How to Price Effectively to Boost Your Company's Growth and Profits
 
Happy planet presentation v8
Happy planet presentation v8Happy planet presentation v8
Happy planet presentation v8
 
Customer retention
Customer retentionCustomer retention
Customer retention
 
What’s Your Next Move? Building the Case for an Effective CX Strategy Across ...
What’s Your Next Move? Building the Case for an Effective CX Strategy Across ...What’s Your Next Move? Building the Case for an Effective CX Strategy Across ...
What’s Your Next Move? Building the Case for an Effective CX Strategy Across ...
 
Upgrading Vonage Customers - NYU Grad School Presentation
Upgrading Vonage Customers - NYU Grad School PresentationUpgrading Vonage Customers - NYU Grad School Presentation
Upgrading Vonage Customers - NYU Grad School Presentation
 
Andys guideto pm
Andys guideto pmAndys guideto pm
Andys guideto pm
 
Inbound Marketing and the Future of eCommerce
Inbound Marketing and the Future of eCommerceInbound Marketing and the Future of eCommerce
Inbound Marketing and the Future of eCommerce
 
Chapter 1 Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic Applications
Chapter 1  Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic ApplicationsChapter 1  Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic Applications
Chapter 1 Consumer Behavior: Its Origins & Strategic Applications
 
Evolution of Email Marketing: 2016 Edition
Evolution of Email Marketing: 2016 EditionEvolution of Email Marketing: 2016 Edition
Evolution of Email Marketing: 2016 Edition
 
Pricing PPT UpGrad
Pricing PPT UpGradPricing PPT UpGrad
Pricing PPT UpGrad
 
How CPG Buzz Impacts Today's Trade Promotion Strategies
How CPG Buzz Impacts Today's Trade Promotion StrategiesHow CPG Buzz Impacts Today's Trade Promotion Strategies
How CPG Buzz Impacts Today's Trade Promotion Strategies
 
Marketing for customer value module - 2
Marketing for customer value  module - 2Marketing for customer value  module - 2
Marketing for customer value module - 2
 
Buildings Don't Write Checks: A Predictable Pipeline Approach
Buildings Don't Write Checks: A Predictable Pipeline ApproachBuildings Don't Write Checks: A Predictable Pipeline Approach
Buildings Don't Write Checks: A Predictable Pipeline Approach
 
Chapter 4 Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty
Chapter 4 Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and LoyaltyChapter 4 Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty
Chapter 4 Creating Customer Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty
 
Think creative email_openrate_presentation_ap_2010
Think creative email_openrate_presentation_ap_2010Think creative email_openrate_presentation_ap_2010
Think creative email_openrate_presentation_ap_2010
 
Product development
Product developmentProduct development
Product development
 
Professionalising sales updated version by taryn 26 september 2011
Professionalising sales   updated version by taryn 26 september 2011Professionalising sales   updated version by taryn 26 september 2011
Professionalising sales updated version by taryn 26 september 2011
 
Lets talk attribution
Lets talk attributionLets talk attribution
Lets talk attribution
 
How To Win At Email Marketing
How To Win At Email MarketingHow To Win At Email Marketing
How To Win At Email Marketing
 

More from OneDayIncubation

More from OneDayIncubation (14)

Company Essentials and Startup India registration
Company Essentials and Startup India registrationCompany Essentials and Startup India registration
Company Essentials and Startup India registration
 
Growth marketing
Growth marketingGrowth marketing
Growth marketing
 
Startup finance pitfalls and how to avoid them
Startup finance pitfalls and how to avoid themStartup finance pitfalls and how to avoid them
Startup finance pitfalls and how to avoid them
 
Improve conversion rates
Improve conversion ratesImprove conversion rates
Improve conversion rates
 
Stages of funding
Stages of fundingStages of funding
Stages of funding
 
How to launch
How to launchHow to launch
How to launch
 
Startup funding
Startup fundingStartup funding
Startup funding
 
How to prioritize your time
How to prioritize your timeHow to prioritize your time
How to prioritize your time
 
How to pitch your ideas
How to pitch your ideas How to pitch your ideas
How to pitch your ideas
 
Nine business models and the metrics you should track-converted
Nine business models and the metrics you should track-convertedNine business models and the metrics you should track-converted
Nine business models and the metrics you should track-converted
 
Adora cheung how to set kp is and goals
Adora cheung   how to set kp is and goalsAdora cheung   how to set kp is and goals
Adora cheung how to set kp is and goals
 
How to talk to users-converted
How to talk to users-convertedHow to talk to users-converted
How to talk to users-converted
 
How to plan an mvp?
How to plan an mvp?How to plan an mvp?
How to plan an mvp?
 
Evaluating Ideas
Evaluating IdeasEvaluating Ideas
Evaluating Ideas
 

Recently uploaded

Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...
Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...
Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...
Klinik kandungan
 
2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot - Greenville HUG.pptx
2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot  - Greenville HUG.pptx2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot  - Greenville HUG.pptx
2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot - Greenville HUG.pptx
Boundify
 
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
yulianti213969
 
Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...
Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...
Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...
DUBAI (+971)581248768 BUY ABORTION PILLS IN ABU dhabi...Qatar
 
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in PakistanChallenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
vineshkumarsajnani12
 

Recently uploaded (20)

UJJAIN CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN UJJAIN ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
UJJAIN CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN UJJAIN ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDEUJJAIN CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN UJJAIN ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
UJJAIN CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN UJJAIN ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
 
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_May 13th, 2024_ENVol. 007.pdf
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_May 13th, 2024_ENVol. 007.pdfThe Vietnam Believer Newsletter_May 13th, 2024_ENVol. 007.pdf
The Vietnam Believer Newsletter_May 13th, 2024_ENVol. 007.pdf
 
PALWAL CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN PALWAL ESCORTS
PALWAL CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN PALWAL ESCORTSPALWAL CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN PALWAL ESCORTS
PALWAL CALL GIRL ❤ 82729*64427❤ CALL GIRLS IN PALWAL ESCORTS
 
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
 
JIND CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JIND ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
JIND CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JIND ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDEJIND CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JIND ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
JIND CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JIND ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
 
Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...
Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...
Jual obat aborsi Hongkong ( 085657271886 ) Cytote pil telat bulan penggugur k...
 
JHANSI CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JHANSI ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
JHANSI CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JHANSI ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDEJHANSI CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JHANSI ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
JHANSI CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN JHANSI ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
 
QSM Chap 10 Service Culture in Tourism and Hospitality Industry.pptx
QSM Chap 10 Service Culture in Tourism and Hospitality Industry.pptxQSM Chap 10 Service Culture in Tourism and Hospitality Industry.pptx
QSM Chap 10 Service Culture in Tourism and Hospitality Industry.pptx
 
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdfProgress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
 
2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot - Greenville HUG.pptx
2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot  - Greenville HUG.pptx2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot  - Greenville HUG.pptx
2024 May - Clearbit Integration with Hubspot - Greenville HUG.pptx
 
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
 
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
obat aborsi bandung wa 081336238223 jual obat aborsi cytotec asli di bandung9...
 
Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...
Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...
Contact +971581248768 for 100% original and safe abortion pills available for...
 
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAIGetting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
 
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in PakistanChallenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
 
The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and UncertaintyThe Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
 
GURGAON CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN GURGAON ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
GURGAON CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN GURGAON  ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDEGURGAON CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN GURGAON  ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
GURGAON CALL GIRL ❤ 8272964427❤ CALL GIRLS IN GURGAON ESCORTS SERVICE PROVIDE
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business PotentialFalcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
 
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
 
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in PenacovaMoradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
 

Startup pricing 101