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Writing Tips
Secondary 4-MELS Preparation
Structure and Organization
Introductions: The best
way to make your
introduction captivating is
by adding description
and detail. You also want
to make sure that it leads
in to your opinion
statement and isn’t too
abrupt.
Good Example:
“How would a class of shy
students react to a rule bending,
page ripping, passion filled new
teacher? In the Dead Poet’s
Society, they would find
inspiration. When Mr. John
Keating arrives at Welton
Academy, he teaches more than
just English, he teaches his
students to enjoy poetry and
pursue their dreams, thus
making him an excellent teacher.
Structure and Organization
Introductions: The best
way to make your
introduction captivating is
by adding description
and detail. You also want
to make sure that it leads
in to your opinion
statement and isn’t too
abrupt.
Bad Example:
“In the movie Dead Poet’s
Society, Mr. John Keating
arrives as the new English
teacher at Welton Academy.
However, before the end of the
school year, the principal fires
him. Mr. Keating is a good
teacher considering his
approach to his students’
shyness, anxiety and
disinterestedness.”
Structure and Organization
Opinion statement:
Your opinion statement
is the foundation of
your opinion piece. It
must be explicit and
concise to adequately
prepare the reader for
what is to come.
Bad Example:
“Mr. John Keating
stands out for his
unique way of
teaching by bringing
his students out of
their comfort zone and
helping two students
find confidence.”
Structure and Organization
Transition words:
Using appropriate
transition words
increases the
readability of your
opinion piece, thus
seamlessly conveying
the position you are
defending.
Transition words to
avoid:
first, second, third,
on the other hand, in
the first place, firstly,
secondly etc.
Structure and Organization
Transition words:
Using appropriate
transition words
increases the
readability of your
opinion piece, thus
seamlessly conveying
the position you are
defending.
Better transition
words to use:
moreover,
furthermore, in
addition, finally, at
last, besides, also,
meanwhile, later etc.
*refer to list provided
Stylistic conventions
Broad generalizations:
General sentences that
have little meaning take
away the value from your
writing and bore the
reader.
Avoid at all costs:
“It is a teacher‟s goal
to help their students
learn and have fun at
the same time.”
Stylistic conventions
Broad generalizations:
General sentences that
have little meaning take
away the value from your
writing and bore the
reader.
Avoid at all costs:
“It is a teacher‟s goal
to help their students
learn and have fun at
the same time.”
Stylistic conventions
Slang:
Informal words that are
more common in
speech than in writing
can also devalue what
you are trying to say.
Frequent examples
of slang:
 got
 kid
Stylistic conventions
Specific vocabulary:
Using more precise
words clarifies your
arguments and makes
them easier to
understand.
Stylistic conventions
Quotation marks
They “devalue”
everything you are saying
and are “confusing” for
the reader.
Avoid at all costs:
“Todd began to „see
himself‟ in a „different
light‟”
-Direct quote from
your essays!
Stylistic conventions
Slashes
Choose one word or the
other or use a conjunction
to include both words in
your sentence.
Avoid at all costs:
“Mr. Keating used
unorthodox/bizarre
teaching methods.”
Mr. Keating used
unorthodox and
bizarre teaching
methods. 
Stylistic conventions
Pronoun use:
Pay attention to pronoun
use. Sometimes the noun
you are trying to replace
is misconstrued.
“This being
proven when
he stood up
for his
teacher as he
was leaving”
Stylistic conventions
Pronoun use:
Use the term “the
latter” (ce dernier in
French) to avoid any
confusion.
“This being
proven when
he stood up for
his teacher as
the latter was
leaving”
Spelling and Grammar
Transitive verbs:
They are verbs that must
be followed by an object.
Ditransitive verbs take
two objects.
http://www.eslwriting.org/
wp-content/esl-transitive-
verbs.pdf
Examples:
Transitive: to buy
to buy something
Ditransitive: to give
To give something to
someone
Spelling and Grammar
Possessive form:
Indicates possession
and it is not
considered a
contraction.
Examples:
Mr. Keating’s
lessons  the
lessons belong to
Mr. Keating
Spelling and Grammar
Possessive form:
Indicates possession
and it is not
considered a
contraction.
Not possessive form!
“Neil‟s parent‟s.”
“Todd stand‟s up for
himself.”
Spelling and Grammar
Definitely
Spelling and Grammar
Which
Sec 4 e writing tips

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Sec 4 e writing tips

  • 2. Structure and Organization Introductions: The best way to make your introduction captivating is by adding description and detail. You also want to make sure that it leads in to your opinion statement and isn’t too abrupt. Good Example: “How would a class of shy students react to a rule bending, page ripping, passion filled new teacher? In the Dead Poet’s Society, they would find inspiration. When Mr. John Keating arrives at Welton Academy, he teaches more than just English, he teaches his students to enjoy poetry and pursue their dreams, thus making him an excellent teacher.
  • 3. Structure and Organization Introductions: The best way to make your introduction captivating is by adding description and detail. You also want to make sure that it leads in to your opinion statement and isn’t too abrupt. Bad Example: “In the movie Dead Poet’s Society, Mr. John Keating arrives as the new English teacher at Welton Academy. However, before the end of the school year, the principal fires him. Mr. Keating is a good teacher considering his approach to his students’ shyness, anxiety and disinterestedness.”
  • 4. Structure and Organization Opinion statement: Your opinion statement is the foundation of your opinion piece. It must be explicit and concise to adequately prepare the reader for what is to come. Bad Example: “Mr. John Keating stands out for his unique way of teaching by bringing his students out of their comfort zone and helping two students find confidence.”
  • 5. Structure and Organization Transition words: Using appropriate transition words increases the readability of your opinion piece, thus seamlessly conveying the position you are defending. Transition words to avoid: first, second, third, on the other hand, in the first place, firstly, secondly etc.
  • 6. Structure and Organization Transition words: Using appropriate transition words increases the readability of your opinion piece, thus seamlessly conveying the position you are defending. Better transition words to use: moreover, furthermore, in addition, finally, at last, besides, also, meanwhile, later etc. *refer to list provided
  • 7. Stylistic conventions Broad generalizations: General sentences that have little meaning take away the value from your writing and bore the reader. Avoid at all costs: “It is a teacher‟s goal to help their students learn and have fun at the same time.”
  • 8. Stylistic conventions Broad generalizations: General sentences that have little meaning take away the value from your writing and bore the reader. Avoid at all costs: “It is a teacher‟s goal to help their students learn and have fun at the same time.”
  • 9. Stylistic conventions Slang: Informal words that are more common in speech than in writing can also devalue what you are trying to say. Frequent examples of slang:  got  kid
  • 10. Stylistic conventions Specific vocabulary: Using more precise words clarifies your arguments and makes them easier to understand.
  • 11. Stylistic conventions Quotation marks They “devalue” everything you are saying and are “confusing” for the reader. Avoid at all costs: “Todd began to „see himself‟ in a „different light‟” -Direct quote from your essays!
  • 12. Stylistic conventions Slashes Choose one word or the other or use a conjunction to include both words in your sentence. Avoid at all costs: “Mr. Keating used unorthodox/bizarre teaching methods.” Mr. Keating used unorthodox and bizarre teaching methods. 
  • 13. Stylistic conventions Pronoun use: Pay attention to pronoun use. Sometimes the noun you are trying to replace is misconstrued. “This being proven when he stood up for his teacher as he was leaving”
  • 14. Stylistic conventions Pronoun use: Use the term “the latter” (ce dernier in French) to avoid any confusion. “This being proven when he stood up for his teacher as the latter was leaving”
  • 15. Spelling and Grammar Transitive verbs: They are verbs that must be followed by an object. Ditransitive verbs take two objects. http://www.eslwriting.org/ wp-content/esl-transitive- verbs.pdf Examples: Transitive: to buy to buy something Ditransitive: to give To give something to someone
  • 16. Spelling and Grammar Possessive form: Indicates possession and it is not considered a contraction. Examples: Mr. Keating’s lessons  the lessons belong to Mr. Keating
  • 17. Spelling and Grammar Possessive form: Indicates possession and it is not considered a contraction. Not possessive form! “Neil‟s parent‟s.” “Todd stand‟s up for himself.”