Presentation on types of ceilof any interior space.ings

1. PRESENTED TO :
Ar. Mohd. Firoz
PRESENTED BY :
Mehul Hotwani
Vikash Chandra Sharma
B.Arch. 3rd Year - (2019-20)

2. CEILING :
A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that
covers the upper limits of a room.
It is not generally considered a structural
element, but a finished surface concealing the
underside of the roof structure or the floor of a
storey above.
Ceilings can be decorated to taste, and there
are many fine examples of frescoes and
artwork on ceilings especially in religiousartwork on ceilings especially in religious
buildings.
The most common type of ceiling is the
dropped ceiling which is suspended from
structural elements above.
Pipe work or ducts can be run in the gap
above the ceiling and insulation and
fireproofing material can be placed here.
Other types of ceiling include the cathedral
ceiling, the concave or barrel-shaped ceiling,
the stretched ceiling and the coffered ceiling.

3. TYPES OF CEILINGS :
SUSPENDED CEILING ORDINARY CEILING
FALSE CEILING

4. CONCEALED GRID CEILING :
Minimalist and Elegant -
Concealed grid ceiling systems offer a minimalist and
elegant appearance. They can be suspended, fastened
directly or bonded with a adhesive to the soffit. With no
visible grid, even ceilings that contain services
installations will appear uninterrupted.
Edge Options –
D edge is used for an invisible grid but need to retainD edge is used for an invisible grid but need to retain
access to the ceiling void.
For easy installation and remval, D edge tiles have C
edges on two opposing sides and D edges on the others.
They are fully demountable. X edge X edge tiles offer a
near-monolithic appearance. They can be suspended on a
T24 grid as an entire ceiling or as multi-module framed
islands. They can also be direct-mounted to the soffit
using X-hooks. Tiles of any size can be mixed and matched
and are individually demountable.

5. SEMI - CONCEALED GRID
CEILING :
This system is designed to support planks tiles that
are up to 300 mm wide and 1200,1500,1800 and up to
2500 mm long.
Planks manufactured from a variety of materials
including mineral /rock steel, alluinium etc.
Prices go up to Rs. 89 per plank depending on the
size too.
Advantage: Such planks are easily marketed andAdvantage: Such planks are easily marketed and
available in te market.
Easy to place and less time consuming.
Disadvantage: Life duration not long.

6. FALSE CEILING :
A false ceiling is nothing but a layer of insulation.
It is the suspended ceiling detween the main ceiling and
room.
It gives beautiful appearance to our interior home.
TYPES OF CEILING SYSTEM:
1. EXPOSED GRID CEILING :
Most common type.
Consist of long strips inter connected.
2. CONCEALED GRID CEILING :
Smooth as well as expensive
Uses acounstical tiles to hide grid system from view.
PURPOSE OF FALSE CEILING :
Improves the overall look of the home.
Insulation reduces heat from the roof.
Offers acoustical improvement.
It is a design element.
Sound proof.

7. ADVANTAGES OF FALSE
CEILING :
A ceiling helps cool the room.
When the height of the room is too much, providing a ceiling
helps to reduce the height.
"Reducing the height also helps in reducing the capacity of the
air-conditioner, covering the upper area also has the multiple
advantages such concealing the wiring, lighting fixtures, air-
conditioning ducts, security cameras, and other fixtures.
The ceiling also acts as an attractive base for all kinds of
decorative electric lights and fans. These apart, a ceiling helps
TYPES OF
CEILING (BASED
ON MATERIAL)
Wooden
Gypsum
decorative electric lights and fans. These apart, a ceiling helps
eliminate echo in the room. In bathroom, ceilings can be provided
to hide the pipes or any other fittings above.
DISADVANTAGES OF FALSE
CEILING :
Reduced headroom.
Dropped ceilings generally conceal many of the functional and
structural elements of a building.
It is also more difficult to perform maintenance on or diagnose
problems with the concealed system.
Thermocol
Grid
PVC, etc

8. WOODEN FALSE
CEILING :
It is used both for providing
roofing and for aesthetical
purpose in a building.
It can be used both for
domestic and commercial
purpose.
TYPES
Drop / Suspended ceilingDrop / Suspended ceiling
Ceiling tiles
Plank ceiling (tongue and
groove)
Coffered ceiling

9. DROP / SUSPENDED
CEILING :
A non structural ceiling suspended
CEILING TILES :
Ceiling tiles are standard 12"x12"
or 16"x16" squares that are
COFFERED
CEILING :
Coffered ceiling are formed
with recessed panels
surrounded by dropped
beams that create a grid
pattern. It's a classic
ceiling design from Greek
and Roman architecture.A non structural ceiling suspended
below the overhead structural slab
or from the structural elements of a
building and no bearing onto the
walls is known as suspended
ceiling.
or 16"x16" squares that are
attached to existing ceiling with
easy-to-install tracks and clips
nails, or glue.
PLANK CEILING :
(Tongue & Groove)
Tongue and groove ceiling look like
real wood and can be attached diretly
to an existing ciling or inserted into a
suspended grid system.
and Roman architecture.

10. NAME RATES
ACP 3 mm – Rs.58/sq.ft.
5 mm – Rs.63/sq.ft.
Ply Wood 13 mm – Rs.150/sq.ft.
MDF 6 mm – Rs.21/sq.ft.
Block Board Rs.71/sq.ft.
Vineer Rs.69/sq.ft.
Laminates Rs.37/sq.ft.
Asbestos Sheet Rs.48/sq.ft.
Saag Wood Rs.2200/cubic ft.
Particle Board Rs.26/sq.ft.

11. POP FALSE CEILING:
It is a mixture of calcined gypsum (calcium
sulfate dehydrate), sand and water.
When these ingredients are mixed together and
the subsequent paste is allowed to dry. it hardens
and forms a tough coating.
As tough as plaster of Paris is when dry. it is
still soft enough to be sanded and carved.
Artists use plaster of Paris to create sculpture
surface.
Compostitions of POP:
POP simply means plaster of Paris a type of
Compostitions of POP:
POP simply means plaster of Paris a type of
ceiling that originated from France.
Use of a white powder (calcium trioxo carbonate)
for molding the ceiling into any form and pattern.
Finishing methods of POP:
 Usually finished with application of paints.
 White paints are the most predominant choice
when pop ceilings are used.
Advantages:-
Best known for the aesthetic appeal and
flexibility with recesses and different levels.

12. METHODS FOR
FIXING POP FALSE
CEILING:
Step 1: Fixing the framework
directly to the beams or plaster ceiling.
Step 2: Fixing a suspended
framework to a plastered ceiling.
Step 3: Fixing vertical struts to
the supports.
Step 4: Fixing the wallStep 4: Fixing the wall
supports and framework members.
Step 5: Apply the insulation.
Step 6: Fix the first row of
ceiling panels.
Step 7: Cutting panels to
length.
Step 8: Finishing the joints.
Step 9: Edging profile.

13. GYPSUM BOARD
CEILING:
Gypsum is a mineral found in
sedimentary rock formations in a
crystalline from known as calcium
sulphate dihydrate CaSO4 2H2O.
One hundred pounds of gypsum rock
contains approximately 21 pounds
(or 10quarts) of chemically combined
water. Gypsum rock is mined or
quarried and transported to thequarried and transported to the
manufacturing facility.
Have concealed suspended
framing. The furring section forms a
battening system on to the gypsum
board is screwed using dry wall
screws with an electric
screwdriver.Furring sections are set
at 600 m to 450mm centres
depending on thickness and no of
layers of boards.

14. POP GYPSUM
POP Board Size – 2’x3’. Gypsum Board Size – 3’x6’.
More Joints than Gypsum ceiling. Lesser Joint than POP ceiling.
Requires more channels. Requires less channels.
Lesser installation cost than Gypsum ceiling (Rs.
30/sq.ft.).
Costly installation than POP ceiling (Rs.
40/sq.ft.).
More weight than Gypsum ceiling. Lesser weight than POP ceiling.More weight than Gypsum ceiling. Lesser weight than POP ceiling.
Shorter life span. Long lasting than POP ceiling.
Possibility of crack is more. Possibility of crack is less.
Cutting is hard than Gypsum ceiling. Cutting is easier than POP ceiling.
Less in strength. Has more strength.

15. GLASS CEILING:
Made of regular metal framework
onto which glass panels are attached
with the help of putty etc,
Glass panels are mainly 30 to 40 mm
thick and they are usually Rs.120 per
panel.
They are mainly used in area like
shower cabins etc where there is a high
chance for normal plastered ceiling to et
damaged.damaged.
They are normal fixed to the wall and
not suspended.

16. ANY QUESTIONS???