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Computer Organization
Instructors :
Dr. Abdul Raouf Khan
Mr.Marwan El-Haj
Logic Microoperations
Logic Microoperations specify binary
operations for strings of bits stored in
registers. Each bit is considered separately .
For example EX-OR operation is symbolized
by P : R1 R1 R2
it means, if P=1, EXOR operation of
individual bits of R1 and R2 are executed
and the result is placed in R1

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List of Logic Microoperations
Hardware implementation of
Logic Microoperations

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Applications
Logic Microoperations are very useful for
manipulating individual bits or portions of
word stored in a register.
1) Selective Set
The selective set operation sets to 1 the bits
in register A, where there are corresponding
1’s in register B
1 0 1 0 A (before)
1 1 0 0 B (logic operand)
-------------------
1 1 1 0 A ( after )
( Logic OR)

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2) Selective Complement
The selective Complement operation
complements bits in register A, where there
are corresponding 1’s in register B
1 0 1 0 A (before)
1 1 0 0 B (logic operand)
-------------------
0 1 1 0 A ( after )
( Logic XOR)
3) Selective Clear
The selective Clear operation clears to 0 the
bits in register A, only where there are
corresponding 1’s in register B
1 0 1 0 A (before)
1 1 0 0 B (logic operand)
-------------------
0 0 1 0 A ( after )
( Logic AB”)

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4) Mask operation
The bits in register A are cleared only
where there are corresponding 0’s in register
B
1 0 1 0 A (before)
1 1 0 0 B (logic operand)
-------------------
1 0 0 0 A ( after )
( Logic AND)
5) Insert operation
Inserts a new value into a group of bits
This is done by first masking the bits then
ORing them with the required value
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 A (before)
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B (mask unwanted bits)
-------------------
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 A ( after masking)

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5) Insert operation (contd )
And Insert a new value
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 A ( after masking)
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 B (insert bits)
-------------------
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 A ( after insertion)
The clear operation compares the results
1 0 1 0 A
1 0 1 0 B
-------------------
0 0 0 0 A A B
Assignment
1. Design a digital circuit that performs the four logic
operations of EXOR, EXNOR, NOR and NAND. Use
two selection lines. Show the logic diagram of two
stages. ( for two bit word)
2. Register A holds the 8 – bit binary 11011001.
Determine the B operand and logic microoperation to
be performed in order to change the value in A to
a) 01101101
b) 11111101