Hemodialysis: Chapter 1, Physiological Principles of Hemodialysis - Dr.Gawad
Depression, selfharm ppt
1. Depression, Self Harm &
Suicide Behaviour in
Biomed & Nutrition Aspect
-the luminary moon in the constellation luna-
2. Depression in biomedical model
The biomedical model largely assumes that
neurotransmitter imbalances cause mental
disorders. The 1950s saw a rise in the development
of psychopharmacological treatments for
depression and other mental illnesses. This led to
theories about chemical imbalances providing an
explanation for symptoms (Schildkraut, 1965).
3. How Depression arises out
Neurobiological Diseases
(Mental Disorders)
06
Neurotransmitter
without a pathway
Hormone Imbalance
Sociocultural norms
Emotional Suffering
01
02
03
04
Depressive symptoms
05
6. Nutritional Psychology
Know ur
red flags
Balancing
Nutrition
Influence
health
Emotional
for Nutrition
Mindful
eating
Good for your
body not ur lust
01
02
03
04
05
06
7. Emotional of Nutrition 01
02
03
04
05
06
Sad : Blue
- Makan yang
glukosa sederhana
(Pisang)
Marah : Red
- Kurangi Makan
Gorengan dan
berminyak
Senang : Kuning
Makan sayuran
dan buah agar
menjadi mood
stabilizer
Depresi – selfharm -
suicide : Hitam
- Makan Asam
(Permen, buah dll
untuk pertolongan
pertama)
Kekurangan gizi yang paling umum terjadi pada pasien gangguan mental adalah
kekurangan asam lemak omega-3, vitamin B, mineral, dan asam amino yang
merupakan prekursor untuk neurotransmitter, (Lakhan Shaheen dan F. Vieira Karen
2008, ‘Nutritional therapies for mental disorders,’
Nutrition Journal, no.7, pp.2, viewed 21 Januari 2008, viwed 12 Agustus 2012,
<http:www.nutritionj.com>)
8. Kenapa harus asam ? 01
02
03
04
05
06
1). Merangsang
hormone ghrelin
dalam regulasi
nafsu makan
terhadap manusia
2). Restart, melepas
cortisol untuk
sementara dan
mengaktifkan
neurotransmitter
melalui korteks cerebri
3). Neuropeptida ini merangsang
nafsu makan dan pada nukleus
arkuata diekspresikan pada
neuron yang sama dengan AgRP.
Namun, tidak seperti AgRP, NPY
juga diekspresikan
pada area lain dari hipotalamus
dan otak.
http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-
content/uploads/2013/11/Pustaka_Unpad_PERAN_-
GHRELIN_-DALAM_-PENGATURAN_-NAFSU_-
MAKAN.pdf
11. Selfharm in Biomedical Model
Check the answers
01
02
03
04
05
06
Self-harm is a behaviour, a manifestation of emotional distress. It is an
indication that something is wrong rather than a primary disorder. For each
person the contributing circumstances are individual. However, commonly
they include difficult personal circumstances, past trauma (including abuse,
neglect or loss), or social or economic deprivation together with some level of
mental disorder.
Depression
that can’t
express to
Neurotrans
mitter
imbalance
Bad Habits
15. Suicide Behaviour in Biomedical Model
Suicide attempt—self-injurious
behavior with a nonfatal
outcome accompanied by
evidence (either explicit or
implicit) that the person
intended to die.
Source :PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE
Assessment and Treatment
of Patients With
Suicidal Behaviors
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02
03
04
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Suicide—self-inflicted death
with evidence (either explicit or
implicit) that the person
intended to die.
Booming Depression
Cortisol Abundant
16. Focus on Suicide Attempts
Nice work!
01
02
03
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Constellations
Luna Project
Nutrition Oral
Aspect
Self-esteem
Going to
Professional
19. Source 01
02
03
04
05
06
Check the answers
1).Murphy KG, Bloom SR. Gut hormones in control of
appetite. Exp Physiol. 2004;89:507-
16.
2). Havel P. Peripheral signals conveying metabolic
information to the brain: short-term and
long-term regulation of food intake and energi homeostasis.
Exp Biol Med.
2001;226:963-77.
3). Shin AC, Zheng H, Berthoud HR. An expanded view of
energi homeostasis: neural
integration of metabolic, cognitive, and emotional drives to
eat. Physiol Behav.
2009;97:572-80
20. Nature Facts Quiz 01
02
03
04
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06
You are right!
4). Konturek SJ, Konturek JW, Pawlik T, Brzozowki
T. Brain-gut axis and its role in the
control of food intake. J Physiol & Phar.
2004;55:137-54.
5). Cummings DE, Overduin J. Gastrointestinal
regulation of food intake. J Clin Invest.
2007;117:13-21.