Depression is a common and serious mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. It can significantly impact how a person feels, thinks and behaves. Symptoms may include feelings of sadness, anger, changes in sleep or appetite, lack of energy and poor concentration. Depression has various potential causes such as genetics, brain chemistry, medical conditions, substance abuse, and life stresses. It is highly treatable with medications, psychotherapy, and in severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of future episodes.
Everyone occasionally feels blue or sad. But
these feelings are usually short-lived and pass within a couple of days. When
you have depression, it interferes with daily life and causes pain for both you
and those who care about you. Depression is a common but serious illness.
Many people with a depressive illness never
seek treatment. But the majority, even those with the most severe depression,
can get better with treatment. Medications, psychotherapies, and other methods
can effectively treat people with depression.
NIMH
Everyone occasionally feels blue or sad. But
these feelings are usually short-lived and pass within a couple of days. When
you have depression, it interferes with daily life and causes pain for both you
and those who care about you. Depression is a common but serious illness.
Many people with a depressive illness never
seek treatment. But the majority, even those with the most severe depression,
can get better with treatment. Medications, psychotherapies, and other methods
can effectively treat people with depression.
NIMH
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.
Time managed short presentation on mental illness.
Contents:
• What is mental health
• Characteristics of mentally healthy person
• What is mental illness
• Symptoms of mental illness
• Types of mental disorder
• Causes of mental disorder
• Treatment
• Recommendations
Even though depression is so common, there are many misconceptions about its symptoms, causes and treatment. The problem is that misinformation gives rise to stigma and isolation. Individuals with clinical depression often feel alone because others expect them to simply snap out of it or stop being lazy. These kinds of myths can make people not want to seek treatment. Untreated depression also can have devastating consequences like health complications, drug or alcohol abuse and suicide. Here’s a selection of myths n facts you might not know about.
Depression, its true nature: a comprehensive course for mental health practit...Dr. Terry Lynch
Five decades ago, depression was considered to be relatively uncommon. Now, we are told that depression affects up to 1 in 5 people. But what exactly is this thing we now refer to as "depression"?
In this presentation, Dr. Terry Lynch sets out why he has created a comprehensive online course on the nature of depression for mental health practitioners.
Bottom line; the current prevailing view of depression is seriously flawed. A far more psychologically-oriented approach is required. In this presentation, Terry Lynch provides a glimpse of the comprehensive understanding of depression that is presented in detail in his online course.
-Definition of mental health
-Definition of mental illness
-When do you need to see a psychiatrist?
-Causes of mental illness
-Consequences of mental illness
-Treatment team
-Medications used in mental illness
-Myths and facts about mental illness (misconceptions)
Depression is a disorder that is evidenced by excessive sadness, loss of interest in enjoyable things, and low motivation.
It is normal to experience feelings of sadness and despair in response to adverse life events. Such events could include loss, major life changes, stress, or disappointment. In most cases, the sad feelings resolve as you come to terms with the changes in your life. In situations such as bereavement, these feelings may persist for months and return at signicant times, such as birthdays and anniversaries related to the lost loved one. Provided you have times when you can enjoy things, however, this sadness is not a sign of depression.
How To Recognize Depression In Women — And What To Do About ItKaleem Ullah Khan
Depression is a mood disorder that affects people of all ages, genders, and races. However, it often goes unrecognized in women due to the fact that its symptoms differ from those typically associated with men. This can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Depression can cause a wide range of symptoms, including feeling sad or anxious most of the time, losing interest in activities you once enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of suicide.
We all have times when we feel down, but depression is about more than feeling sad or fed up for a few days.Depression might look like a minor health condition until you experience severe forms of it
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.
Time managed short presentation on mental illness.
Contents:
• What is mental health
• Characteristics of mentally healthy person
• What is mental illness
• Symptoms of mental illness
• Types of mental disorder
• Causes of mental disorder
• Treatment
• Recommendations
Even though depression is so common, there are many misconceptions about its symptoms, causes and treatment. The problem is that misinformation gives rise to stigma and isolation. Individuals with clinical depression often feel alone because others expect them to simply snap out of it or stop being lazy. These kinds of myths can make people not want to seek treatment. Untreated depression also can have devastating consequences like health complications, drug or alcohol abuse and suicide. Here’s a selection of myths n facts you might not know about.
Depression, its true nature: a comprehensive course for mental health practit...Dr. Terry Lynch
Five decades ago, depression was considered to be relatively uncommon. Now, we are told that depression affects up to 1 in 5 people. But what exactly is this thing we now refer to as "depression"?
In this presentation, Dr. Terry Lynch sets out why he has created a comprehensive online course on the nature of depression for mental health practitioners.
Bottom line; the current prevailing view of depression is seriously flawed. A far more psychologically-oriented approach is required. In this presentation, Terry Lynch provides a glimpse of the comprehensive understanding of depression that is presented in detail in his online course.
-Definition of mental health
-Definition of mental illness
-When do you need to see a psychiatrist?
-Causes of mental illness
-Consequences of mental illness
-Treatment team
-Medications used in mental illness
-Myths and facts about mental illness (misconceptions)
Depression is a disorder that is evidenced by excessive sadness, loss of interest in enjoyable things, and low motivation.
It is normal to experience feelings of sadness and despair in response to adverse life events. Such events could include loss, major life changes, stress, or disappointment. In most cases, the sad feelings resolve as you come to terms with the changes in your life. In situations such as bereavement, these feelings may persist for months and return at signicant times, such as birthdays and anniversaries related to the lost loved one. Provided you have times when you can enjoy things, however, this sadness is not a sign of depression.
How To Recognize Depression In Women — And What To Do About ItKaleem Ullah Khan
Depression is a mood disorder that affects people of all ages, genders, and races. However, it often goes unrecognized in women due to the fact that its symptoms differ from those typically associated with men. This can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Depression can cause a wide range of symptoms, including feeling sad or anxious most of the time, losing interest in activities you once enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or oversleeping, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of suicide.
We all have times when we feel down, but depression is about more than feeling sad or fed up for a few days.Depression might look like a minor health condition until you experience severe forms of it
A mental health disorder characterised by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.
Possible causes include a combination of biological, psychological and social sources of distress. Increasingly, research suggests that these factors may cause changes in brain function, including altered activity of certain neural circuits in the brain.
The persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest that characterises major depression can lead to a range of behavioural and physical symptoms. These may include changes in sleep, appetite, energy level, concentration, daily behaviour or self-esteem. Depression can also be associated with thoughts of suicide
In this book, you'll be learning a secret remedy that will help you get rid of depression and anxiety.
You will also be learning certain things to do and not to do, foods to eat and foods to avoid.
How to be positive in times of difficulties.
In this book, you'll be exposed to secrets in getting over depression and anxiety.
You will also be learning certain foods that increases our depression and how you can balance those foods to overcome depression permanently.
Increased and decreased mental health in adulthoodUlti Blog
As you grow up your brain and mental health changes. Life gives us all some kind of trauma, stress, and anxiety, and all individuals are affected in a different way. Being educated on increased and decreased mental health in adulthood can teach you some great coping skills.
Major depressive disorder, also known as depression, is a severe medical condition that affects people's feelings, thoughts, and behaviours.Read more:https://mpmacolorado.blogspot.com/2023/03/all-about-depression.html
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Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
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Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to examine how ESG disclosure and risk disclosure affect the total risk of
companies. Using cross section data from 355 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, data regarding
ESG disclosure and risk was collected. In this research, ESG and risk disclosures are measured based on content
analysis using GRI 4 guidelines for ESG disclosures and COSO ERM for risk disclosures. Using multiple
regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
Social media refers to online platforms and tools that enable users to create, share, and exchange information, ideas, and content in virtual communities and networks. These platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. Here are some key aspects and descriptions of social media:
How social media marketing helps businesses in 2024.pdfpramodkumar2310
Social media marketing refers to the process of utilizing social media platforms to promote products, services, or brands. It involves creating and sharing valuable content, engaging with followers, analyzing data, and running targeted advertising campaigns.
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The Challenges of Good Governance and Project Implementation in Nigeria: A Re...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study reveals that systemic corruption and other factors including poor leadership,
leadership recruitment processes, ethnic and regional politics, tribalism and mediocrity, poor planning, and
variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
African countries. This study, therefore, is posed to examine the similarities in causative factors, effects and
consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
study among others suggests that the governments of developing countries should shun corruption and other
forms of obnoxious practices in order to operate effective and efficient systems that promote good governance
and ensure there is adequate projects implementation which are the attributes of a responsible government and
good leadership. Policy makers should also prioritize policy objectives and competence to ensure that policies
are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
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2. Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness
that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act.
Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss
of interest in activities you once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and
physical problems and can decrease your ability to function at work and at home.
Depression is classified as a mood disorder. It may be described as feelings of
sadness, loss, or anger that interfere with a person’s everyday activities.
It’s also fairly common. The Centers for Disease Controland Prevention (CDC)
Trusted Sourceestimates that 8.1 percent of American adults ages 20 and over had
depression in any given 2-week period from 2013 to 2016.
People experience depression in different ways. It may interfere with your daily
work, resulting in lost time and lower productivity. It can also influence
relationships and some chronic health conditions.
Depression and anxiety can occurin a personat the same time. In fact, research has
shown that over 70 percent Trusted Source of people with depressive disorders
also have symptoms of anxiety.
Though they’re thought to be caused by different things, depression and anxiety
can produceseveral similar symptoms, which can include:
irritability
difficulty with memory or concentration
sleep problems
The two conditions also share some common treatments.
Both anxiety and depression can be treated with:
3. therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy
medication
alternative therapies, including hypnotherapy
If you think you’re experiencing symptoms of either of these conditions, or both of
them, make an appointment to talk with your doctor. You can work with them
to identify coexisting symptoms of anxiety and depression and how they can be
treated.
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss
of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects
how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical
problems. You may have trouble doing normal day-to-day activities, and
sometimes you may feel as if life isn't worth living.
5. Major depression can cause a variety of symptoms. Some affect your mood, and
others affect your body. Symptoms may also be ongoing, or come and go.
The symptoms of depression can be experienced differently among men, women,
and children differently.
Men may experience symptoms related to their:
mood, such as anger, aggressiveness, irritability, anxiousness, restlessness
emotional well-being, such as feeling empty, sad, hopeless
behavior, such as loss of interest, no longer finding pleasure in favorite
activities, feeling tired easily, thoughts of suicide, drinking excessively,
using drugs, engaging in high-risk activities
sexualinterest, such as reduced sexual desire, lack of sexual performance
cognitive abilities, such as inability to concentrate, difficulty completing
tasks, delayed responses during conversations
sleeppatterns, such as insomnia, restless sleep, excessive sleepiness, not
sleeping through the night
physical well-being, such as fatigue, pains, headache, digestive problems
Women may experience symptoms related to their:
mood, such as irritability
emotional well-being, such as feeling sad or empty, anxious or hopeless
behavior, such as loss of interest in activities, withdrawing from social
engagements, thoughts of suicide
cognitive abilities, such as thinking or talking more slowly
sleeppatterns, such as difficulty sleeping through the night, waking early,
sleeping too much
6. physical well-being, such as decreased energy, greater fatigue, changes in
appetite, weight changes, aches, pain, headaches, increased cramps
Children may experience symptoms related to their:
mood, such as irritability, anger, mood swings, crying
emotional well-being, such as feelings of incompetence (e.g. “I can’tdo
anything right”) or despair, crying, intense sadness
behavior, such as getting into trouble at schoolor refusing to go to school,
avoiding friends or siblings, thoughts of death or suicide
cognitive abilities, such as difficulty concentrating, decline in school
performance, changes in grades
sleeppatterns, such as difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much
physical well-being, such as loss of energy, digestive problems, changes in
appetite, weight loss or gain
7. Causes of Depression
There are several possible causes of depression. They can range from biological to
circumstantial.
Common causes include:
Family history. You’re at a higher risk for developing depression if you have
a family history of depression or another mood disorder.
Early childhood trauma. Some events affect the way your body reacts to fear
and stressful situations.
Brain structure. There’s a greater risk for depression if the frontal lobe of your
brain is less active. However, scientists don’t know if this happens before or
after the onset of depressive symptoms.
Medical conditions. Certain conditions may put you at higher risk, such
as chronic illness, insomnia, chronic pain, or attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD).
Drug use. A history of drug or alcohol misuse can affect your risk.
About 21 percent of people who have a substance use problem also experience
depression. In addition to these causes, other risk factors for depression include:
low self-esteem or being self-critical
personal history of mental illness
certain medications
stressful events, such as loss of a loved one, economic problems, or a divorce
Many factors can influence feelings of depression, as well as who develops the
condition and who doesn’t. The causes of depression are often tied to other elements
of your health too.
8. Risk Factors for Depression
Depression can affect anyone—even a personwho appears to live in relatively
ideal circumstances.
Several factors can play a role in depression:
o Biochemistry: Differences in certain chemicals in the brain may contribute
to symptoms of depression.
o Genetics: Depression can run in families. Forexample, if one identical twin
has depression, the other has a 70 percent chance of having the illness
sometime in life.
o Personality: People with low self-esteem, who are easily overwhelmed by
stress, or who are generally pessimistic appear to be more likely to
experience depression.
o Environmental factors: Continuous exposure to violence, neglect, abuse or
poverty may make some people more vulnerable to depression.
o Suicide. Having thoughts of death and suicide are symptoms of depression.
...
o Addiction. Depression symptoms rarely go away if untreated — in fact, they
tend to get worse. ...
o Self-injury. ...
o Reckless behavior. ...
o PoorSchoolPerformance. ...
o Relationship Problems. ...
o Health Concerns.
9. Treatment of Depression
How Is DepressionTreated?
Depression is among the most treatable of mental disorders. Between 80% and 90% percent of
people with depression eventually respond well to treatment. Almost all patients gain some relief
from their symptoms.
Before a diagnosis or treatment, a health professional should conduct a thorough diagnostic
evaluation, including an interview and a physical examination. In some cases, a blood test might
be done to make sure the depression is not due to a medical condition like a thyroid problem or a
vitamin deficiency (reversing the medical cause would alleviate the depression-like symptoms).
The evaluation will identify specific symptoms and explore medical and family histories as well
as cultural and environmental factors with the goal of arriving at a diagnosis and planning a
course of action.
Treatment method includes:
Medication
Psychotherapy:
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Medication: Brain chemistry may contribute to an individual’s depression and may factor into
their treatment. For this reason, antidepressants might be prescribed to help modify one’s brain
chemistry. These medications are not sedatives, “uppers” or tranquilizers. They are not habit-
forming. Generally antidepressant medications have no stimulating effect on people not
experiencing depression. Antidepressants may produce some improvement within the first week
or two of use yet full benefits may not be seen for two to three months. If a patient feels little or
no improvement after several weeks, his or her psychiatrist can alter the dose of the medication
or add or substitute another antidepressant. In some situations other psychotropic medications
may be helpful. It is important to let your doctor know if a medication does not work or if you
experience side effects.
10. Psychiatrists usually recommend that patients continue to take medication for six or more
months after the symptoms have improved. Longer-term maintenance treatment may be
suggested to decrease the risk of future episodes for certain people at high risk.
Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy, or “talk therapy,” is sometimes used alone for treatment of mild
depression; for moderate to severe depression, psychotherapy is often used along with
antidepressant medications. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been found to be effective
in treating depression. CBT is a form of therapy focused on the problem solving in the present.
CBT helps a person to recognize distorted/negative thinking with the goal of changing thoughts
and behaviors to respond to challenges in a more positive manner.
Psychotherapy may involve only the individual, but it can include others. For example, family or
couples therapy can help address issues within these close relationships. Group therapy brings
people with similar illnesses together in a supportive environment, and can assist the participant
to learn how others cope in similar situations. Depending on the severity of the depression,
treatment can take a few weeks or much longer, In many cases, significant improvement can be
made in 10 to 15 sessions.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): is a medical treatment that has been most commonly
reserved for patients with severe major depression who have not responded to other treatments. It
involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia. A patient
typically receives ECT two to three times a week for a total of six to 12 treatments. It is usually
managed by a team of trained medical professionals including a psychiatrist, an anesthesiologist
and a nurse or physician assistant. ECT has been used since the 1940s, and many years of
research have led to major improvements and the recognition of its effectiveness as a mainstream
rather than a "last resort" treatment.