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MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY
THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS FOR
OBESITY
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
 Usually reserved for patients with high
risk of complications from obesity
 Drugs include:
 Orlistat
 Liraglutide
 Combination of naltrexone+noradrenaline
BARIATRIC SURGERY
BARIATRIC SURGERY ALSO
CALLED AS METABOLIC
SURGERY
BUT WHY?
METABOLIC SYNDROME
 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
 TYPE II DM
 DYSLIPIDAEMIA
 PCOS
INDICATIONS FOR BARIATRIC
SURGERY:
 Anyone who’s BMI≥40
 BMI ≥ 35 with onset of type 2 diabetis
in past 10 years
 Option of choice when BMI>50 when
other interventions have been
ineffective
GASTRIC BANDING
 Pars Flaccida Technique – small virtual
gastric pouch made
 Objective – sweet spot of optimal appetite
control
 High band removal rate
ROUX-en-Y GASTRIC
BYPASS
 Short vertical lesser curvature based
gastric pouch
 Gastric pouch anastomosed to
jejunum
 Bowel continuity restored
 Perform leak test
SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY
 Divided fundus left in continuity with
lesser curve based tube
 Achilles heel
 Low perioperative risk
 Proportion of patients may need
revisional surgery
BILIOPANCREATIC DIVERSION
 Produces greater weight loss than
other procedures
 Higher nutritional complication rate
 MOA-malabsorption of calories
OTHER PROCEDURES:
 BANDED ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC
BYPASS
 ONE ANASTOMOSIS GASTRIC
BYPASS
 SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY AND
ILEAL TRANSPOSITION
 LIPOSUCTION
COMPLICATIONS
FOLLOW UP CARE
THANK YOU

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Obesity management