Bloom's Taxonomy is a framework for categorizing levels of thinking skills that was originally created in 1956 and revised in 2001. It provides a hierarchical model for skills ranging from basic recall or recognition of facts to more complex skills such as evaluation and creation of new ideas. The taxonomy is useful for informing successful teaching practices by helping educators identify the cognitive level that is expected of students and ask questions that encourage either superficial or deeper learning.
2. Bloom's Taxonomy is the most widely used and enduring
framework through which to think about students' learning. It
was originally created by the American educational
psychologist, Benjamin Bloom, in 1956 and provides a
hierarchical ordering of cognitive skills. The original Bloom’s
Taxonomy was revised in 2001 by Lorin Anderson and David
Krathwohl and resulted in the hierarchy that we see today. It is
used worldwide to help inform successful teaching practice.
https://technologyforlearners.com/applying-blooms-taxonomy-
to-the-classroom/
What is it?
3.
4. We memorize information without necessarily having a full
understanding by:
identifying names, places, dates, definitions.
answering the "what?"
Remembering
5. We understand information enough to explain it in our
own words by:
paraphrasing, summarizing.
Identifying the main idea.
Understanding
6. We find some practical use for the information and use it
to solve problems by:
examining, modifying, relating, changing.
transferring concepts to new situations.
Applying
7. We break complex ideas into parts and see how the parts
work together by:
seeing patterns, organizing parts, connecting,
comparing, inferring.
recognizing trends and distinctions.
Analyzing
9. We make connections with things we already know by:
drawing conclusions, making predictions, designing,
inventing, generalizing.
creating something new.
Creating
10. Sometimes students do not know what is expected of
them.
If we can isolate what is expected of the students, we
can ask questions to encourage superficial or deeper
learning.
Why is Bloom's Important
for Tutors?
11.
12. Think of a sample problem for your room's level of Bloom's,
and create questions to encourage this level of learning for
tutees.
Room 1—Remember
Room 2—Understand
Room 3—Apply
Room 4—Analyze
Room 5—Evaluate
Room 6—Create
Breakout rooms
Editor's Notes
Though this is a hierarchy, it is important to note that one level is not more important than another level. Yes, as we climb the hierarchy, we find deeper learning. However, higher levels CAN complement lower levels. For example, a student who may have trouble identifying the parts of a microscope might benefit from using a microscope in a lab assignment (application).
Can you show me any key words in that question? (Remember)
Could you rephrase that question, so it makes more sense to us? (Understand)
Where have we seen that phrase used before? (Apply)
What do you think the difference is between this and that? (Analyse)
How can you tell that is the correct answer? (Evaluate)
Now you know how to answer it, can you think of your own exam question that would test your knowledge? (Create)