2. 진일보한 자동화 시대, 인간의 노동 문제?
Inspired by 강정수 박사님
AI와 Robotics에 의해 displace된, 혹은 새로 생성될 인간의
노동은 과연 어떤 형태일까?
*자동화에 의한 일자리 상실 문제.
현재도 많은 일자리가 AI로 대체되고 있으며, 이런 추세는 앞으로 가속화될 것.
Frey and Osborne estimate that 47 percent of total U.S. jobs will be replaced with
computers within 20 years; Thomas Frey predicts that two billion jobs will
disappear around the world by 2030.
*IT기술과 On-command economy의 발전에 의한 디지털 노동 착취의 문제.
Uberization Precariat
Amazon Mechanical Turk; Google Quality Raters, etc.
“Displacement, not Replacement” of human labor by Robots. (Lilly Irani)
3. 로봇과 인간의 “공생관계”? “공생적 자율성”?
--인간을 위한 로봇의 노동 vs. 로봇을 위한 인간의 노동
Manuela Veloso in Nature,
professor of computer science at
Carnegie Mellon University
The challenge [DRC] was as much a showcase of what robots can do, as
it was a preview of what our future relationships with them might look
like. Maybe, Jerry Pratt said, there will be new jobs doing image
recognition for robots. Watching the teams, it was easy to imagine a
future with robots out in the world calling in for technical support from
a human workforce, maybe sitting in a call center behind monitor arrays
like those in the DARPA garage.
“Robots may always have perceptual, cognitive and actuation limitations…I
think that robots will complement humans, not supplant them. But robots
need to know when to ask for help and how to express their inner
working...We introduced the concept of ‘symbiotic autonomy’ to
enable robots to ask for help from humans or from the Internet.”
Josh Dzieza in Verge
