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Allied american university soc 135 module 1
1. Allied American University SOC 135
Module 1
Get help for AlliedAmericanUniversity SOC135 Module 1. We provide assignment, homework,
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SOC 135 MODULE 1 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
1. The spreadof cultural characteristicsfromone groupto anotherrefersto_______.
a. folkways
b. cultural diffusion
c. values
d. cultural universal
Hint:p. 59
SLO9:Explainculturesandtheirrole insocial interactions
LO9A:Discussthe role of culture insocial interactions
1
2. Symbolscanbe strungtogetherinan infinitenumberof waysforthe purpose of communicating
abstract thought.Thisisreferredtoas _______.
a. technology
b. gesture
c. language
d. pattern
Hint:p. 43
SLO9:Explainculturesandtheirrole insocial interactions
LO9A:Discussthe role of culture insocial interactions
2. 1
3. Today we can type our symptomsintoacomputersearch engine andoftenfindoutwhywe are
sick,whatconditionwe mayhave,andhow we mighttreatit, butwe still goto see a doctor. Thisis an
example of _______.
a. cultural lag
b. cultural leveling
c. ideal culture versusreal culture
d. cultural normsversuscultural folkways
Hint:p. 59
SLO9:Explainculturesandtheirrole insocial interactions
LO9A:Discussthe role of culture insocial interactions
1
4. Functionalistsrefertohowpartsof a societycome togethertoforma whole asa(n) _______.
a. symbol
b. synthesis
c. integration
d. structure
Hint:p. 25
SLO2:Examine socializationandfactorsthataffectsocializationandsocial interactions
LO2C:Discussthe three theoretical approachestosociology
1
5. All of the followingstatementsare accurate indescribinggestures,exceptforwhichone?
a. Gesturesrelyonthe use of one'sbodyto communicate withothers.
b. People ineverypartof the worlduse gestures.
c. A gesture'smeaningmaychange completelyfromone culture toanother.
d. Social scientistshave identifiedmanycommongesturesandagree thatgesturesare
3. universal.
Hint:pp. 42-43
SLO9:Explainculturesandtheirrole insocial interactions
LO9A:Discussthe role of culture insocial interactions
1
6. WhenSociologistsgrouppeople intocategoriesbasedontheirage,gender,educational level,
job,and income,theyare tryingtodetermine social _______.
a. network
b. location
c. personality
d. skills
Hint:p. 4
SLO2:Examine socializationandfactorsthataffectsocializationandsocial interactions
LO2C:Discussthe three theoretical approachestosociology
1
7. The firstpersonto propose thatthe scientificmethodcouldbe appliedtothe studyof social life
was _______.
a. Emile Durkheim
b. Max Weber
c. Karl Marx
d. Auguste Comte
Hint:p. 9
1
8. Receivingthe Medal of Honorand makingthe Dean'sListare both examplesof _______.
a. value contradictions
b. folkways
4. c. positive sanctions
d. value clusters
Hint:p. 46
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5B:Explainthe basisforsocial normsand behaviorsinsocieties
1
9. Sociologistsuse the conceptof "norms"todescribe _______.
a. standardsby whichpeople define what issociallydesirable
b. expressionsof disapproval forviolatingsociallyacceptable behavior
c. ideasaboutwhat istrue or false
d. expectationsorrulesof behaviorthatdevelopfromvalues
Hint:p. 46
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfor deviantbehaviors
LO5B:Explainthe basisforsocial normsand behaviorsinsocieties
1
10. All of the followingstatementsare examplesof countercultures,exceptforwhichone?
a. Bikersinan outlawmotorcycle club
b. ChicagoCubsfans
c. Individualsadvocatingthe legalizationof prostitution
d. Gang membersoperatinginthe SanQuentinprison
Hint:pp. 49-51
SLO9:Explainculturesandtheirrole insocial interactions
LO9A:Discussthe role of culture insocial interactions
1
5. 11. In 1906, sociologistWilliamSumnermade the comment,"One'sowngroupisthe centerof
everything,andall othersare scaledandratedwithreference toit."Thisstatementismostalignedwith
the conceptof _______.
a. cultural relativism
b. ethnocentrism
c. the relativistfallacy
d. the cultural universal
Hint:p. 37
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5B:Explainthe basisforsocial normsand behaviorsinsocieties
1
12. Karl Marx suggestedthatthe force that driveshumanhistoryandisat the core of human society
is______.
a. classconflict
b. religion
c. family
d. education
Hint:p. 11
SLO2:Examine socializationandfactorsthataffectsocializationandsocial interactions
LO2B:Discussthe originsof sociologyandthe keytheoristswhoshapedthe field
1
13. The concept thatdescribesopeningawindow intounfamiliarworldsthatallowsusto
understandhumanbehaviorbyplacingitwithinitsbroadersocial contextiscalled_______.
a. the sociological perspective orimagination
b. social location
c. social integration
d. the social imperative
6. Hint:p. 4
SLO2:Examine socializationandfactorsthataffectsocializationandsocial interactions
LO2A:Define whatismeantbythe sociological perspective
1
14. If Alice came to classwearinga soiledandtornblouse,she wouldbe violatinga_______. But if
Alice came to classnot wearingablouse (oranyother garment),she wouldbe violatinga_______.
a. norm; folkway
b. folkway;more
c. more;law
d. folkway;value
Hint:p. 48
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5B:Explainthe basisforsocial normsand behaviorsinsocieties
1
15. Americansusuallyrecognize hardwork, education,andefficiencyasdesiredqualities.Where
one of these qualitiesisfound,the othertwoalsoapply.Thisisan example of _______.
a. emergentvalues
b. a value cluster
c. cultural leveling
d. a normative cluster
Hint:p. 54
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5B:Explainthe basisforsocial normsand behaviorsinsocieties
1
16. Whena group has a distinctive wayof lookingatlife,butatthe same time itsvaluesandnorms
reflectthe dominantculture of itssociety,the groupwouldbe considereda(n) _______.
a. counterculture
7. b. example of cultural relativism
c. example of cultural diffusion
d. subculture
Hint:p. 49
SLO9:Explainculturesandtheirrole insocial interactions
LO9A:Discuss the role of culture insocial interactions
1
17. The universitythatdominatedSociologyasan academicdiscipline whenAlbionSmallheaded
the departmentwas_______.
a. the Universityof CaliforniaatBerkeley
b. Harvard University
c. PrincetonUniversity
d. the Universityof Chicago
Hint:p. 16
SLO3:Assessthe varioussocial groupsandorganizationswithinsocieties,anddiscusstheirorigin
LO3A:Examine the historyof sociologyinNorthAmerica
1
18. Harry is inthe campus dininghall and haschosena cheeseburgerandfriesratherthana veggie
burger.Harvey,a fraternityplayboy,claimshe hasonlydatedthe mostbeautiful womenoncampus.
Horace considersearningan"A"ina course far superiorthana "C" or evena "B."What do Harry,
Harvey,and Horace have in common?
a. Theyare all practicingethnocentrismintheirdailydecisionmaking.
b. Theyare all employingthe Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.
c. Theyare expressingtheirownvaluesinthe choicesthattheymake.
d. Theyare all experiencingculture shock.
Hint:p. 46
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
8. LO5B:Explainthe basisforsocial normsand behaviorsinsocieties
1
19. The French sociologistEmile Durkheimismostidentifiedwithwhichof the followingareasof
study?
a. Social integration
b. Classconflict
c. Social Darwinism
d. The spiritof capitalism
Hint:p. 12
SLO2:Examine socializationandfactorsthataffectsocializationandsocial interactions
LO2B:Discuss the originsof sociologyandthe keytheoristswhoshapedthe field
1
20. Sociologistswhoanalyzehowsocial lifedependsonthe waysthatpeople definethemselvesand
othersare mostlikely_______.
a. ethnomethodologists
b. functionalists
c. conflicttheorists
d. symbolicinteractionists
Hint:p. 24
SLO2:Examine socializationandfactorsthataffectsocializationandsocial interactions
LO2C:Discussthe three theoretical approachestosociology
1
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